메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 7, 2011, Pages 662-670

A population-based study of juvenile disc degeneration and its association with overweight and obesity, low back pain, and diminished functional status

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BONE MARROW; CHINESE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; EXERCISE; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; INTERVERTEBRAL DISK DEGENERATION; ISCHIALGIA; JUVENILE; LOW BACK PAIN; LUMBAR DISK HERNIA; LUMBAR SPINE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; OBESITY; PHYSICAL DISABILITY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; SCHMORL NODE; SHORT FORM 36; SPINE DISEASE; SPINE INJURY; SPINE RADIOGRAPHY; UNDERWEIGHT;

EID: 79953865229     PISSN: 00219355     EISSN: 15351386     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.I.01568     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (236)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0025844914 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of interpretation of plain lumbar spine radiographs in benign, mechanical low-back pain
    • Coste J, Paolaggi JB, Spira A. Reliability of interpretation of plain lumbar spine radiographs in benign, mechanical low-back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1991;16: 426-8.
    • (1991) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.16 , pp. 426-428
    • Coste, J.1    Paolaggi, J.B.2    Spira, A.3
  • 2
    • 0021235595 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral disk disease. Clinical and pulse sequence considerations
    • Modic MT, Pavlicek W, Weinstein MA, Boumphrey F, Ngo F, Hardy R, Duchesneau PM. Magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral disk disease. Clinical and pulse sequence considerations. Radiology. 1984;152:103-11. (Pubitemid 14083161)
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.152 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-111
    • Modic, M.T.1    Pavlicek, W.2    Weinstein, M.A.3
  • 4
    • 0033554190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01312-4
    • Andersson GB. Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. Lancet. 1999; 354:581-5. (Pubitemid 29381383)
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , Issue.9178 , pp. 581-585
    • Andersson, G.B.J.1
  • 5
    • 0023222288 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of low-back pain and its related medical care in the United States
    • Deyo RA, Tsui-Wu YJ. Descriptive epidemiology of low-back pain and its related medical care in the United States. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1987;12:264-8. (Pubitemid 17079391)
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-268
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Tsui-Wu, Y.J.2
  • 6
    • 0028833485 scopus 로고
    • Physician office visits for low back pain. Frequency clinical evaluation and treatment patterns from a U.S. national survey
    • Hart LG, Deyo RA, Cherkin DC. Physician office visits for low back pain. Frequency, clinical evaluation, and treatment patterns from a U.S. national survey. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20:11-9.
    • (1995) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.20 , pp. 11-19
    • Hart, L.G.1    Deyo, R.A.2    Cherkin, D.C.3
  • 7
    • 37349041034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally
    • DOI 10.1016/j.spinee.2007.10.005, PII S1529943007008984
    • Dagenais S, Caro J, Haldeman S. A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. Spine J. 2008;8:8-20. (Pubitemid 350299273)
    • (2008) Spine Journal , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-20
    • Dagenais, S.1    Caro, J.2    Haldeman, S.3
  • 8
    • 23244457916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of illness of chronic low back pain in Sweden: A cross-sectional, retrospective study in primary care setting
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000171911.99348.90
    • Ekman M, Jönhagen S, Hunsche E, Jönsson L. Burden of illness of chronic low back pain in Sweden: a cross-sectional, retrospective study in primary care setting. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005;30:1777-85. (Pubitemid 41099493)
    • (2005) Spine , vol.30 , Issue.15 , pp. 1777-1785
    • Ekman, M.1    Jonhagen, S.2    Hunsche, E.3    Jonsson, L.4
  • 9
    • 0342514575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back pain in relation to lumbar disc degeneration
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200002150-00016
    • Luoma K, Riihimäki H, Luukkonen R, Raininko R, Viikari-Juntura E, Lamminen A. Low back pain in relation to lumbar disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:487-92. (Pubitemid 30115569)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 487-492
    • Luoma, K.1    Riihimaki, H.2    Luukkonen, R.3    Raininko, R.4    Viikari-Juntura, E.5    Lamminen, A.6
  • 11
    • 0033911221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical initiation of intervertebral disc degeneration
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200007010-00005
    • Adams MA, Freeman BJ, Morrison HP, Nelson IW, Dolan P. Mechanical initiation of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:1625-36. (Pubitemid 30460463)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.13 , pp. 1625-1636
    • Adams, M.A.1    Freeman, B.J.C.2    Morrison, H.P.3    Nelson, I.W.4    Dolan, P.5
  • 12
    • 38349177151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervertebral disc: Anatomy-physiology-pathophysiology-treatment
    • Raj PP. Intervertebral disc: anatomy-physiology-pathophysiology- treatment. Pain Pract. 2008;8:18-44.
    • (2008) Pain Pract , vol.8 , pp. 18-44
    • Raj, P.P.1
  • 13
    • 0020550420 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of degenerative disease of the lumbar spine
    • Yong-Hing K, Kirkaldy-Willis WH. The pathophysiology of degenerative disease of the lumbar spine. Orthop Clin North Am. 1983;14:491-504.
    • (1983) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.14 , pp. 491-504
    • Yong-Hing, K.1    Kirkaldy-Willis, W.H.2
  • 16
    • 80053218093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of disc degeneration based on magnetic resonance imaging and the presence of low back pain
    • Presented at the; Montreal, Jul 5-8
    • Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Chan D, Luk KDK, Cheung KM. The association of disc degeneration based on magnetic resonance imaging and the presence of low back pain. Presented at the World Forum for Spine Research: Intervertebral Disc; Montreal; 2010 Jul 5-8.
    • (2010) World Forum for Spine Research: Intervertebral Disc
    • Samartzis, D.1    Karppinen, J.2    Chan, D.3    Kdk, L.4    Cheung, K.M.5
  • 17
    • 0036894572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of age-related changes in lumbar intervertebral discs: 2002 Volvo award in basic science
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200212010-00002
    • Boos N, Weissbach S, Rohrbach H, Weiler C, Spratt KF, Nerlich AG. Classification of age-related changes in lumbar intervertebral discs: 2002 Volvo Award in basic science. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27:2631-44. (Pubitemid 35425317)
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , Issue.23 , pp. 2631-2644
    • Boos, N.1    Weissbach, S.2    Rohrbach, H.3    Weiler, C.4    Spratt, K.F.5    Nerlich, A.G.6
  • 19
    • 0031573622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistologic markers for age-related changes of human lumbar intervertebral discs
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199712150-00001
    • Nerlich AG, Schleicher ED, Boos N. 1997 Volvo Award winner in basic science studies. Immunohistologic markers for age-related changes of human lumbar intervertebral discs. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997;22:2781-95. (Pubitemid 28070623)
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.24 , pp. 2781-2795
    • Nerlich, A.G.1    Schleicher, E.D.2    Boos, N.3
  • 20
    • 14844355360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence of anular tears and their relation to lifetime back pain history: A cadaveric study using barium sulfate discography
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000146461.27105.2b
    • Videman T, Nurminen M. The occurrence of anular tears and their relation to lifetime back pain history: a cadaveric study using barium sulfate discography. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2004;29:2668-76. (Pubitemid 40353252)
    • (2004) Spine , vol.29 , Issue.23 , pp. 2668-2676
    • Videman, T.1    Nurminen, M.2
  • 21
    • 0025001308 scopus 로고
    • 1990 Volvo award in clinical sciences: Lumbar spinal pathology in cadaveric material in relation to history of back pain, occupation, and physical loading
    • Videman T, Nurminen M, Troup JD. 1990 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Lumbar spinal pathology in cadaveric material in relation to history of back pain, occupation, and physical loading. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990;15:728-40. (Pubitemid 20356432)
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , Issue.8 , pp. 728-740
    • Videman, T.1    Nurminen, M.2    Troup, J.D.G.3
  • 22
    • 0026347519 scopus 로고
    • 1991 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Smoking and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration: An MRI study of identical twins
    • Battié MC, Videman T, Gill K, Moneta GB, Nyman R, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M. 1991 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Smoking and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration: an MRI study of identical twins. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1991;16:1015-21.
    • (1991) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.16 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Battié, M.C.1    Videman, T.2    Gill, K.3    Moneta, G.B.4    Nyman, R.5    Kaprio, J.6    Koskenvuo, M.7
  • 23
    • 0029619379 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of lumbar disc degeneration: A study relating lifetime exposures and magnetic resonance imaging findings in identical twins
    • Battié MC, Videman T, Gibbons LE, Fisher LD, Manninen H, Gill K. 1995 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Determinants of lumbar disc degeneration. A study relating lifetime exposures and magnetic resonance imaging findings in identical twins. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20:2601-12. (Pubitemid 26011067)
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.24 , pp. 2601-2612
    • Battie, M.C.1    Videman, T.2    Gibbons, L.E.3    Fisher, L.D.4    Manninen, H.5    Gill, K.6
  • 25
    • 0023888488 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc degeneration: Correlation with age, sex, and spine level in 600 autopsy specimens
    • Miller JA, Schmatz C, Schultz AB. Lumbar disc degeneration: correlation with age, sex, and spine level in 600 autopsy specimens. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1988; 13:173-8.
    • (1988) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.13 , pp. 173-178
    • Miller, J.A.1    Schmatz, C.2    Schultz, A.B.3
  • 26
    • 37349049609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are intervertebral discs stronger than their adjacent vertebrae?
    • DOI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181573b87, PII 0000763220071015000010
    • Skrzypiec D, Tarala M, Pollintine P, Dolan P, Adams MA. When are intervertebral discs stronger than their adjacent vertebrae? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007;32: 2455-61. (Pubitemid 350303692)
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , Issue.22 , pp. 2455-2461
    • Skrzypiec, D.1    Tarala, M.2    Pollintine, P.3    Dolan, P.4    Adams, M.A.5
  • 27
    • 33646685930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids and low back pain: An association? - A follow-up study of a working population sample
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000214889.31505.08, PII 0000763220060420000013
    • Leino-Arjas P, Kaila-Kangas L, Solovieva S, Riihimäki H, Kirjonen J, Reunanen A. Serum lipids and low back pain: an association? A follow-up study of a working population sample. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:1032-7. (Pubitemid 43785936)
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Leino-Arjas, P.1    Kaila-Kangas, L.2    Solovieva, S.3    Riihimaki, H.4    Kirjonen, J.5    Reunanen, A.6
  • 29
    • 37249041023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors in lumbar radicular pain or clinically defined sciatica: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-007-0362-6
    • Shiri R, Karppinen J, Leino-Arjas P, Solovieva S, Varonen H, Kalso E, Ukkola O, Viikari-Juntura E. Cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors in lumbar radicular pain or clinically defined sciatica: a systematic review. Eur Spine J. 2007;16:2043-54. (Pubitemid 350276078)
    • (2007) European Spine Journal , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 2043-2054
    • Shiri, R.1    Karppinen, J.2    Leino-Arjas, P.3    Solovieva, S.4    Varonen, H.5    Kalso, E.6    Ukkola, O.7    Viikari-Juntura, E.8
  • 30
    • 0031417451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disc degeneration/back pain and calcification of the abdominal aorta: A 25-year follow-up study in Framingham
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199707150-00023
    • Kauppila LI, McAlindon T, Evans S, Wilson PW, Kiel D, Felson DT. Disc degeneration/ back pain and calcification of the abdominal aorta. A 25-year follow-up study in Framingham. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997;22:1642-9. (Pubitemid 28112839)
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.14 , pp. 1642-1649
    • Kauppila, L.I.1    McAlindon, T.2    Evans, S.3    Wilson, P.W.F.4    Kiel, D.5    Felson, D.T.6
  • 31
    • 42749097271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pineal gland calcification, lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration and abdominal aorta calcifying atherosclerosis correlate in low back pain subjects: A cross-sectional observational CT study
    • Turgut AT, Sönmez I, Cak?t BD, Kosxar P, Kosxar U. Pineal gland calcification, lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration and abdominal aorta calcifying atherosclerosis correlate in low back pain subjects: a cross-sectional observational CT study. Pathophysiology. 2008;15:31-9.
    • (2008) Pathophysiology , vol.15 , pp. 31-39
    • Turgut, A.T.1    Sönmez, I.2    Cakt, B.D.3    Kosxar, P.4    Kosxar, U.5
  • 39
    • 0028858159 scopus 로고
    • Similarities in degenerative findings on magnetic resonance images of the lumbar spines of identical twins
    • Battié MC, Haynor DR, Fisher LD, Gill K, Gibbons LE, Videman T. Similarities in degenerative findings on magnetic resonance images of the lumbar spines of identical twins. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77:1662-70.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , pp. 1662-1670
    • Battié, M.C.1    Haynor, D.R.2    Fisher, L.D.3    Gill, K.4    Gibbons, L.E.5    Videman, T.6
  • 40
    • 0033007083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on cervical and lumbar disc degeneration: A magnetic resonance imaging study in twins
    • DOI 10.1002/1529-0131(199902)42:2<366::AID-ANR20>3.0.CO;2-6
    • Sambrook PN, MacGregor AJ, Spector TD. Genetic influences on cervical and lumbar disc degeneration: a magnetic resonance imaging study in twins. Arthritis Rheum. 1999;42:366-72. (Pubitemid 29072855)
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-372
    • Sambrook, P.N.1    MacGregor, A.J.2    Spector, T.D.3
  • 41
    • 0024462356 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance study of disc degeneration in young low-back pain patients
    • Paajanen H, Erkintalo M, Kuusela T, Dahlstrom S, Kormano M. Magnetic resonance study of disc degeneration in young low-back pain patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1989;14:982-5. (Pubitemid 19227766)
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , Issue.9 , pp. 982-985
    • Paajanen, H.1    Erkintalo, M.2    Kuusela, T.3    Dahlstrom, S.4    Kormano, M.5
  • 43
    • 0031898348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disk degenerative disease in childhood: Scheuermann's disease, Schmorl's nodes, and the limbus vertebra: MRI findings in 12 patients
    • DOI 10.1007/s002470050368
    • Swischuk LE, John SD, Allbery S. Disk degenerative disease in childhood: Scheuermann's disease, Schmorl's nodes, and the limbus vertebra: MRI findings in 12 patients. Pediatr Radiol. 1998;28:334-8. (Pubitemid 28221142)
    • (1998) Pediatric Radiology , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 334-338
    • Swischuk, L.E.1    John, S.D.2    Allbery, S.3
  • 44
    • 0029088694 scopus 로고
    • Development of degenerative changes in the lumbar intervertebral disk: Results of a prospective MR imaging study in adolescents with and without low-back pain
    • Erkintalo MO, Salminen JJ, Alanen AM, Paajanen HE, Kormano MJ. Development of degenerative changes in the lumbar intervertebral disk: results of a prospective MR imaging study in adolescents with and without low-back pain. Radiology. 1995;196:529-33.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.196 , pp. 529-533
    • Erkintalo, M.O.1    Salminen, J.J.2    Alanen, A.M.3    Paajanen, H.E.4    Kormano, M.J.5
  • 47
    • 0019425981 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of juvenile lumbar disc disease and Scheuermann's disease
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00975191
    • Cleveland RH, Delong GR. The relationship of juvenile lumbar disc disease and Scheuermann's disease. Pediatr Radiol. 1981;10:161-4. (Pubitemid 11130279)
    • (1981) Pediatric Radiology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-164
    • Cleveland, R.H.1    Delong, G.R.2
  • 48
    • 0023218919 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of disc degeneration: Correlation with discography
    • Schneiderman G, Flannigan B, Kingston S, Thomas J, Dillin WH, Watkins RG. Magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of disc degeneration: correlation with discography. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1987;12:276-81. (Pubitemid 17079394)
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-281
    • Schneiderman, G.1    Flannigan, B.2    Kingston, S.3
  • 50
    • 0023841473 scopus 로고
    • Degenerative disk disease: Assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging
    • Modic MT, Steinberg PM, Ross JS, Masaryk TJ, Carter JR. Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging. Radiology. 1988;166:193-9. (Pubitemid 18027070)
    • (1988) Radiology , vol.166 , Issue.1 , pp. 193-199
    • Modic, M.T.1    Steinberg, P.M.2    Ross, J.S.3    Masaryk, T.J.4    Carter, J.R.5
  • 51
    • 0034671285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Roland-Morris disability questionnaire and the Oswestry disability questionnaire
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00006
    • Roland M, Fairbank J. The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:3115-24. (Pubitemid 32042943)
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , Issue.24 , pp. 3115-3124
    • Roland, M.1    Fairbank, J.2
  • 52
  • 55
    • 0026877917 scopus 로고
    • The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) I. Conceptual framework and item selection
    • Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992;30:473-83.
    • (1992) Med Care , vol.30 , pp. 473-483
    • Ware Jr., J.E.1    Sherbourne, C.D.2
  • 56
    • 31944446642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain assessment
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-005-1044-x
    • Haefeli M, Elfering A. Pain assessment. Eur Spine J. 2006;15 Suppl 1: S17-24. (Pubitemid 43188545)
    • (2006) European Spine Journal , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Haefeli, M.1    Elfering, A.2
  • 59
    • 0034466307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between disc degeneration, facet joint osteoarthritis, and stability of the degenerative lumbar spine
    • DOI 10.1097/00002517-200010000-00013
    • Fujiwara A, Tamai K, An HS, Kurihashi T, Lim TH, Yoshida H, Saotome K. The relationship between disc degeneration, facet joint osteoarthritis, and stability of the degenerative lumbar spine. J Spinal Disord. 2000;13:444-50. (Pubitemid 32199487)
    • (2000) Journal of Spinal Disorders , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 444-450
    • Fujiwara, A.1    Tamai, K.2    An, H.S.3    Kurihashi, A.4    Lim, T.-H.5    Yoshida, H.6    Saotome, K.7
  • 60
    • 0012244383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between disc degeneration and flexibility of the lumbar spine
    • DOI 10.1016/S1529-9430(01)00006-7, PII S1529943001000067
    • Tanaka N, An HS, Lim TH, Fujiwara A, Jeon CH, Haughton VM. The relationship between disc degeneration and flexibility of the lumbar spine. Spine J. 2001;1:47-56. (Pubitemid 33634216)
    • (2001) Spine Journal , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-56
    • Tanaka, N.1    An, H.S.2    Lim, T.-H.3    Fujiwara, A.4    Jeon, C.-H.5    Haughton, V.M.6
  • 61
    • 0035666553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is obesity an inflammatory condition?
    • DOI 10.1016/S0899-9007(01)00672-4, PII S0899900701006724
    • Das UN. Is obesity an inflammatory condition? Nutrition. 2001;17:953-66. (Pubitemid 34020662)
    • (2001) Nutrition , vol.17 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 953-966
    • Das, U.N.1
  • 62
    • 0028534543 scopus 로고
    • Blood supply of the lower thoracic and lumbosacral regions. Postmortem aortography in 38 young adults
    • Kauppila LI. Blood supply of the lower thoracic and lumbosacral regions. Postmortem aortography in 38 young adults. Acta Radiol. 1994;35:541-4.
    • (1994) Acta Radiol , vol.35 , pp. 541-544
    • Kauppila, L.I.1
  • 63
    • 0028814521 scopus 로고
    • Ingrowth of blood vessels in disc degeneration. Angiographic and histological studies of cadaveric spines
    • Kauppila LI. Ingrowth of blood vessels in disc degeneration. Angiographic and histological studies of cadaveric spines. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77: 26-31.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , pp. 26-31
    • Kauppila, L.I.1
  • 64
    • 0029147863 scopus 로고
    • Can low-back pain be due to lumbar-artery disease?
    • Kauppila LI. Can low-back pain be due to lumbar-artery disease? Lancet. 1995; 346:888-9.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 888-889
    • Kauppila, L.I.1
  • 65
    • 0028215588 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar disc degeneration and atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta
    • Kauppila LI, Penttilä A, Karhunen PJ, Lalu K, Hannikainen P. Lumbar disc degeneration and atherosclerosis of the abdominal aorta. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994;19:923-9. (Pubitemid 24136168)
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 923-929
    • Kauppila, L.I.1    Penttila, A.2    Karhunen, P.J.3    Lalu, K.4    Hannikainen, P.5
  • 66
    • 33750502809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does minor trauma cause serious low back illness?
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000248429.10963.13, PII 0000763220061201000010
    • Carragee E, Alamin T, Cheng I, Franklin T, Hurwitz E. Does minor trauma cause serious low back illness? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31:2942-9. (Pubitemid 44885711)
    • (2006) Spine , vol.31 , Issue.25 , pp. 2942-2949
    • Carragee, E.1    Alamin, T.2    Cheng, I.3    Franklin, T.4    Hurwitz, E.5
  • 67
    • 37349132322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A vertebral fracture in childhood is not a risk factor for disc degeneration but for Schmorl's nodes: A mean 40-year observational study
    • DOI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181573d6a, PII 0000763220071015000015
    • Möller A, Maly P, Besjakov J, Hasserius R, Ohlin A, Karlsson MK. A vertebral fracture in childhood is not a risk factor for disc degeneration but for Schmorl's nodes: a mean 40-year observational study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007;32:2487-92. (Pubitemid 350303697)
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , Issue.22 , pp. 2487-2492
    • Moller, A.1    Maly, P.2    Besjakov, J.3    Hasserius, R.4    Ohlin, A.5    Karlsson, M.K.6
  • 68
    • 0029054409 scopus 로고
    • Disc degeneration of pediatric patients in lumbar MRI
    • Salo S, Paajanen H, Alanen A. Disc degeneration of pediatric patients in lumbar MRI. Pediatr Radiol. 1995;25:186-9.
    • (1995) Pediatr Radiol , vol.25 , pp. 186-189
    • Salo, S.1    Paajanen, H.2    Alanen, A.3
  • 69
    • 15044344676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of radiographic and MRI parameters to morphological and biochemical assessment of intervertebral disc degeneration
    • DOI 10.1007/s00586-004-0759-4
    • Benneker LM, Heini PF, Anderson SE, Alini M, Ito K. Correlation of radiographic and MRI parameters tomorphological and biochemical assessment of intervertebral disc degeneration. Eur Spine J. 2005;14:27-35. (Pubitemid 40379284)
    • (2005) European Spine Journal , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-35
    • Benneker, L.M.1    Heini, P.F.2    Anderson, S.E.3    Alini, M.4    Ito, K.5
  • 70
    • 36248965082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified Pfirrmann grading system for lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration
    • DOI 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815a59a0, PII 0000763220071115000028
    • Griffith JF, Wang YX, Antonio GE, Choi KC, Yu A, Ahuja AT, Leung PC. Modified Pfirrmann grading system for lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007;32:E708-12. (Pubitemid 350135399)
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , Issue.24
    • Griffith, J.F.1    Wang, Y.-X.J.2    Antonio, G.E.3    Choi, K.C.4    Yu, A.5    Ahuja, A.T.6    Leung, P.C.7
  • 71
    • 0035449038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-200109010-00011
    • Pfirrmann CW, Metzdorf A, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N. Magnetic resonance classification of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26:1873-8. (Pubitemid 32844681)
    • (2001) Spine , vol.26 , Issue.17 , pp. 1873-1878
    • Pfirrmann, C.W.A.1    Metzdorf, A.2    Zanetti, M.3    Hodler, J.4    Boos, N.5
  • 72
    • 0025332891 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evaluation of a scheme for grading the gross morphology of the human intervertebral disc
    • DOI 10.1097/00007632-199005000-00012
    • Thompson JP, Pearce RH, Schechter MT, Adams ME, Tsang IK, Bishop PB. Preliminary evaluation of a scheme for grading the gross morphology of the human intervertebral disc. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990;15:411-5. (Pubitemid 20188043)
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 411-415
    • Thompson, J.P.1    Pearce, R.H.2    Schechter, M.T.3    Adams, M.E.4    Tsang, I.K.Y.5    Bishop, P.B.6
  • 73
    • 15044346274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying concepts of generalizability theory on clinical trial data to investigate sources of variation and their impact on reliability
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0006-341X.2005.031040.x
    • Vangeneugden T, Laenen A, Geys H, Renard D, Molenberghs G. Applying concepts of generalizability theory on clinical trial data to investigate sources of variation and their impact on reliability. Biometrics. 2005;61:295-304. (Pubitemid 40380992)
    • (2005) Biometrics , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 295-304
    • Vangeneugden, T.1    Laenen, A.2    Geys, H.3    Renard, D.4    Molenberghs, G.5
  • 75
    • 34147177641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disc degeneration in low back pain: A 17-year follow-up study using magnetic resonance imaging
    • DOI 10.1097/01.brs.0000257523.38337.96, PII 0000763220070315000013
    • Waris E, Eskelin M, Hermunen H, Kiviluoto O, Paajanen H. Disc degeneration in low back pain: a 17-year follow-up study using magnetic resonance imaging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007;32:681-4. (Pubitemid 46573308)
    • (2007) Spine , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 681-684
    • Waris, E.1    Eskelin, M.2    Hermunen, H.3    Kiviluoto, O.4    Paajanen, H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.