Chronic gastrointestinal ischaemia: Shifting paradigms

Gut

Volumn 60, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 722-737

  Mensink, Peter B F ^a   Moons, Leon M G ^a   Kuipers, Ernst J ^a  

^a ERASMUS MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOXAZOSIN; ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE; KETANSERIN; NICORANDIL; PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR;

ABDOMINAL ANGINA; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; CELIAC ARTERY STENOSIS; CHRONIC DISEASE; CHRONIC GASTROINTESTINAL ISCHEMIA; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANGIOGRAPHY; CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DIARRHEA; DIGITAL SUBTRACTION ANGIOGRAPHY; DISEASE COURSE; ENDOVASCULAR SURGERY; GASTROINTESTINAL ARTERIAL STENOSIS; HUMAN; INTESTINE BLOOD FLOW; INTESTINE ISCHEMIA; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; NON OCCLUSIVE MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVASCULARIZATION; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SYMPTOM; UNSPECIFIED SIDE EFFECT; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASES; CELIAC ARTERY; CHRONIC DISEASE; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; ENDOSCOPY, GASTROINTESTINAL; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; HUMANS; ISCHEMIA; MAGNETIC RESONANCE ANGIOGRAPHY; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 79953758317     PISSN: 00175749     EISSN: 14683288     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/gut.2009.199695     Document Type: Review

References (91)

1. Yasuhara H. Acute mesenteric ischemia: the challenge of gastroenterology. Surg Today 2005;35:185-95.
2. Acosta S, Wadman M, Syk I, et al. Epidemiology and prognostic factors in acute superior mesenteric artery occlusion. J Gastrointest Surg 2010;14:628-35.
3. Scharff JR, Longo WE, Vartanian SM, et al. Ischemic colitis: spectrum of disease and outcome. Surgery 2003;134:624-9; discussion 9-30.
4. Higgins PD, Davis KJ, Laine L. Systematic review: the epidemiology of ischaemic colitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;19:729-38. (Pubitemid 38496638)
5. Walker AM, Bohn RL, Cali C, et al. Risk factors for colon ischemia. Am J Gastroenterol 2004;99:1333-7. (Pubitemid 39062272)
6. Mensink PB, van Petersen AS, Geelkerken RH, et al. Clinical significance of splanchnic artery stenosis. Br J Surg 2006;93:1377-82. (Pubitemid 44736088)
7. Otte JA, Geelkerken RH, Oostveen E, et al. Clinical impact of gastric exercise tonometry on diagnosis and management of chronic gastrointestinal ischemia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;3:660-6. (Pubitemid 40984726)
8. Mensink PB, van Petersen AS, Kolkman JJ, et al. Gastric exercise tonometry: the key investigation in patients with suspected coeliac artery compression syndrome. J Vasc Surg 2006;44:277-81. (Pubitemid 44142916)
9. Derrick JR, Pollard HS, Moore RM. The pattern of arteriosclerotic narrowing of the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries. Ann Surg 1959;149:684-9.
10. Croft RJ, Menon GP, Marston A. Does 'intestinal angina' exist? A critical study of obstructed visceral arteries. Br J Surg 1981;68:316-18.
11. Jarvinen O, Laurikka J, Sisto T, et al. Atherosclerosis of the visceral arteries. Vasa 1995;24:9-14.
12. Bron KM, Redman HC. Splanchnic artery stenosis and occlusion. Incidence; arteriographic and clinical manifestations. Radiology 1969;92:323-8.
13. Park CM, Chung JW, Kim HB, et al. Celiac axis stenosis: incidence and etiologies in asymptomatic individuals. Korean J Radiol 2001;2:8-13. (Pubitemid 33688939)
14. Hansen KJ, Wilson DB, Craven TE, et al. Mesenteric artery disease in the elderly. J Vasc Surg 2004;40:45-52. (Pubitemid 38813061)
15. Roobottom CA, Dubbins PA. Significant disease of the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries in asymptomatic patients: predictive value of Doppler sonography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993;161:985-8. (Pubitemid 23333159)
16. Harjola PT. A rare obstruction of the coeliac artery. report of a case. Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn 1963;52:547-50.
17. Lipshutz B. A composite study of the coeliac axis artery. Ann Surg 1917;65:159-69.
18. Dunbar JD, Molnar W, Beman FF, et al. Compression of the celiac trunk and abdominal angina. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 1965;95:731-44.
19. Loukas M, Pinyard J, Vaid S, et al. Clinical anatomy of celiac artery compression syndrome: a review. Clin Anat 2007;20:612-17. (Pubitemid 47378043)
20. Edwards AJ, Hamilton JD, Nichol WD, et al. Experience with coeliac axis compression syndrome. Br Med J 1970;1:342-5.
21. Evans WE. Long-term evaluation of the celiac band syndrome. Surgery 1974;76:867-71.
22. Mihas AA, Laws HL, Jander HP. Surgical treatment of the celiac axis compression syndrome. Am J Surg 1977;133:688-91. (Pubitemid 8116178)
23. Watson WC, Sadikali F. Celiac axis compression: experience with 20 patients and a critical appraisal of the syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1977;86:278-84. (Pubitemid 8055503)
24. Reilly LM, Ammar AD, Stoney RJ, et al. Late results following operative repair for celiac artery compression syndrome. J Vasc Surg 1985;2:79-91. (Pubitemid 15054133)
25. Geelkerken RH, van Bockel JH, de Roos WK, et al. Coeliac artery compression syndrome: the effect of decompression. Br J Surg 1990;77:807-9. (Pubitemid 20236127)
26. Bigirwamungu-Bargeman M, Geelkerken RH, Huisman AB, et al. Abdominal migraine, a new and treatable disorder mimicking functional dyspepsia. Gastroenterology 2009;136:A-773.
27. Moons LM, Sana A, Van Noord D, et al. High diagnostic yield of direct endoscopic mucosal oxygen saturation measurements in patients suspected for chronic upper gastrointestinal ischemia. Gastrointest Endosc 2010;71:AB144.
28. Sieber C, Beglinger C, Jaeger K, et al. Regulation of postprandial mesenteric blood flow in humans: evidence for a cholinergic nervous reflex. Gut 1991;32:361-6.
29. Symersky T, Huisman EJ, Wasser MN, et al. Effect of fat digestion on superior mesenteric artery blood flow in humans. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2007;27:7-11. (Pubitemid 44921633)
30. Matheson PJ, Wilson MA, Garrison RN. Regulation of intestinal blood flow. J Surg Res 2000;93:182-96.
31. Van Wijck K, Lenaerts K, Van Loon LJ, et al. Functional splanchnic hypoperfusion precedes intestinal epithelial cell damage during strenuous exercise. Gastroenterology 2010;138:S-72.
32. Otte JA, Oostveen E, Geelkerken RH, et al. Exercise induces gastric ischemia in healthy volunteers: a tonometry study. J Appl Physiol 2001;91:866-71. (Pubitemid 32681121)
33. Kam LW, Pease WE, Thompson PD. Exercise-related mesenteric infarction. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:1899-900. (Pubitemid 24320570)
34. Krack A, Richartz BM, Gastmann A, et al. Studies on intragastric PCO2 at rest and during exercise as a marker of intestinal perfusion in patients with chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2004;6:403-7. (Pubitemid 38746582)
35. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285:2486-97.
36. Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, et al. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition. Circulation 2004;109:433-8.
37. Smith SC Jr, Allen J, Blair SN, et al. AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update: endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Circulation 2006;113:2363-72.
38. Sana A, Van Noord D, Kooij S, et al. Risk Factors for Abdominal Arterial Atherosclerosis. Gastroenterology 2010;138:S-433.
39. Otte JA, Geelkerken RH, Huisman AB, et al. What is the best diagnostic approach for chronic gastrointestinal ischemia? Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:2005-10.
40. Biolato M, Miele L, Gasbarrini G, et al. Abdominal angina. Am J Med Sci 2009;338:389-95.
41. Moneta GL, Lee RW, Yeager RA, et al. Mesenteric duplex scanning: a blinded prospective study. J Vasc Surg 1993;17:79-84; discussion 5-6.
42. Gentile AT, Moneta GL, Lee RW, et al. Usefulness of fasting and postprandial duplex ultrasound examinations for predicting high-grade superior mesenteric artery stenosis. Am J Surg 1995;169:476-9.
43. Perko MJ, Just S, Schroeder TV. Importance of diastolic velocities in the detection of celiac and mesenteric artery disease by duplex ultrasound. J Vasc Surg 1997;26:288-93. (Pubitemid 27362666)
44. Dietrich CF, Jedrzejczyk M, Ignee A. Sonographic assessment of splanchnic arteries and the bowel wall. Eur J Radiol 2007;64:202-12. (Pubitemid 47588753)
45. Erden A, Yurdakul M, Cumhur T. Marked increase in flow velocities during deep expiration: a duplex Doppler sign of celiac artery compression syndrome. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1999;22:331-2. (Pubitemid 29379879)
46. Stueckle CA, Haegele KF, Jendreck M, et al. Multislice computed tomography angiography of the abdominal arteries: comparison between computed tomography angiography and digital subtraction angiography findings in 52 cases. Australas Radiol 2004;48:142-7. (Pubitemid 39044149)
47. Meaney JF. Non-invasive evaluation of the visceral arteries with magnetic resonance angiography. Eur Radiol 1999;9:1267-76.
48. Shih MC, Hagspiel KD. CTA and MRA in mesenteric ischemia: part 1, Role in diagnosis and differential diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007;188:452-61. (Pubitemid 46167748)
49. Laissy JP, Trillaud H, Douek P. MR angiography: noninvasive vascular imaging of the abdomen. Abdom Imaging 2002;27:488-506. (Pubitemid 36459364)
50. van Bommel J, Siegemund M, Henny CP, et al. Preservation of intestinal microvascular Po2 during normovolemic hemodilution in a rat model. J Lab Clin Med 2000;135:476-83.
51. Marik PE. Sublingual capnography: a clinical validation study. Chest 2001;120:923-7. (Pubitemid 32885470)
52. Knichwitz G, Rotker J, Mollhoff T, et al. Continuous intramucosal PCO2 measurement allows the early detection of intestinal malperfusion. Crit Care Med 1998;26:1550-7. (Pubitemid 28450364)
53. Boley SJ, Brandt LJ, Veith FJ, et al. A new provocative test for chronic mesenteric ischemia. Am J Gastroenterol 1991;86:888-91.
54. Groeneveld AB, Kolkman JJ. Splanchnic tonometry: a review of physiology, methodology, and clinical applications. J Crit Care 1994;9:198-210. (Pubitemid 24289906)
55. Mensink PB, Geelkerken RH, Huisman AB, et al. Twenty-four hour tonometry in patients suspected of chronic gastrointestinal ischemia. Dig Dis Sci 2008;53:133-9. (Pubitemid 350265660)
56. Friedland S, Benaron D, Coogan S, et al. Diagnosis of chronic mesenteric ischemia by visible light spectroscopy during endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 2007;65:294-300. (Pubitemid 46148892)
57. van Noord D, Sana A, Benaron DA, et al. Endoscopic visible light spectroscopy: a new, minimally invasive technique to diagnose chronic GI ischemia. Gastrointest Endosc 2011;73:291-8.
58. Thomas JH, Blake K, Pierce GE, et al. The clinical course of asymptomatic mesenteric arterial stenosis. J Vasc Surg 1998;27:840-4. (Pubitemid 28394427)
59. Cho JS, Carr JA, Jacobsen G, et al. Long-term outcome after mesenteric artery reconstruction: a 37-year experience. J Vasc Surg 2002;35:453-60. (Pubitemid 44718589)
60. Park WM, Gloviczki P, Cherry KJ Jr, et al. Contemporary management of acute mesenteric ischemia: factors associated with survival. J Vasc Surg 2002;35:445-52. (Pubitemid 44718588)
61. Wilson DB, Mostafavi K, Craven TE, et al. Clinical course of mesenteric artery stenosis in elderly americans. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:2095-100. (Pubitemid 44631397)
62. Shaw RS, Maynard EP 3rd. Acute and chronic thrombosis of the mesenteric arteries associated with malabsorption; a report of two cases successfully treated by thromboendarterectomy. N Engl J Med 1958;258:874-8.
63. Schermerhorn ML, Giles KA, Hamdan AD, et al. Mesenteric revascularization: management and outcomes in the United States, 1988-2006. J Vasc Surg 2009;50:341-8 e1.
64. Kruger AJ, Walker PJ, Foster WJ, et al. Open surgery for atherosclerotic chronic mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2007;46:941-5. (Pubitemid 350007981)
65. Sungurtekin H, Sungurtekin U, Balci C, et al. The influence of nutritional status on complications after major intraabdominal surgery. J Am Coll Nutr 2004;23:227-32. (Pubitemid 38746111)
66. Furrer J, Gruntzig A, Kugelmeier J, et al. Treatment of abdominal angina with percutaneous dilatation of an arteria mesenterica superior stenosis. Preliminary communication. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 1980;3:43-4. (Pubitemid 10157267)
67. Sarac TP, Altinel O, Kashyap V, et al. Endovascular treatment of stenotic and occluded visceral arteries for chronic mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2008;47:485-91.
68. Resch T, Lindh M, Dias N, et al. Endovascular recanalisation in occlusive mesenteric ischemia - feasibility and early results. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2005;29:199-203. (Pubitemid 40104011)
69. Zeller T, Rastan A, Schwarzwalder U, et al. Endovascular therapy of chronic mesenteric ischaemia. EuroIntervention 2007;2:444-51.
70. Delis KT, Gloviczki P, Altuwaijri M, et al. Median arcuate ligament syndrome: open celiac artery reconstruction and ligament division after endovascular failure. J Vasc Surg 2007;46:799-802. (Pubitemid 47446114)
71. Matsumoto AH, Tegtmeyer CJ, Fitzcharles EK, et al. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of visceral arterial stenoses: results and long-term clinical follow-up. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1995;6:165-74.
72. Matsumoto AH, Angle JF, Spinosa DJ, et al. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting in the treatment of chronic mesenteric ischemia: results and longterm followup. J Am Coll Surg 2002;194:S22-31.
73. Cina CS, Safar H. Successful treatment of recurrent celiac axis compression syndrome. A case report. Panminerva Med 2002;44:69-72. (Pubitemid 41315667)
74. Oderich GS, Bower TC, Sullivan TM, et al. Open versus endovascular revascularization for chronic mesenteric ischemia: risk-stratified outcomes. J Vasc Surg 2009;49:1472-9. e3.
75. Fioole B, van de Rest HJ, Meijer JR, et al. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting as first-choice treatment in patients with chronic mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2010;51:386-91.
76. van Wanroij JL, van Petersen AS, Huisman AB, et al. Endovascular treatment of chronic splanchnic syndrome. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2004;28:193-200. (Pubitemid 38967274)
77. Roayaie S, Jossart G, Gitlitz D, et al. Laparoscopic release of celiac artery compression syndrome facilitated by laparoscopic ultrasound scanning to confirm restoration of flow. J Vasc Surg 2000;32:814-17.
78. van Petersen AS, Vriens BH, Huisman AB, et al. Retroperitoneal endoscopic release in the management of celiac artery compression syndrome. J Vasc Surg 2009;50:140-7.
79. Vaziri K, Hungness ES, Pearson EG, et al. Laparoscopic treatment of celiac artery compression syndrome: case series and review of current treatment modalities. J Gastrointest Surg 2009;13:293-8.
80. Gallavan RH Jr, Chou CC. Possible mechanisms for the initiation and maintenance of postprandial intestinal hyperemia. Am J Physiol 1985;249:G301-8.
81. Silva JA, White CJ, Collins TJ, et al. Endovascular therapy for chronic mesenteric ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:944-50.
82. Peck MA, Conrad MF, Kwolek CJ, et al. Intermediate-term outcomes of endovascular treatment for symptomatic chronic mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2009;51:140-7. e1-2.
83. Atkins MD, Kwolek CJ, LaMuraglia GM, et al. Surgical revascularization versus endovascular therapy for chronic mesenteric ischemia: a comparative experience. J Vasc Surg 2007;45:1162-71. (Pubitemid 46817836)
84. Kasirajan K, O'Hara PJ, Gray BH, et al. Chronic mesenteric ischemia: open surgery versus percutaneous angioplasty and stenting. J Vasc Surg 2001;33:63-71. (Pubitemid 32109608)
85. Dias NV, Acosta S, Resch T, et al. Mid-term outcome of endovascular revascularization for chronic mesenteric ischaemia. Br J Surg 2010;97:195-201.
86. Mell MW, Acher CW, Hoch JR, et al. Outcomes after endarterectomy for chronic mesenteric ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2008;48:1132-8.
87. Park WM, Cherry KJ Jr, Chua HK, et al. Current results of open revascularization for chronic mesenteric ischemia: a standard for comparison. J Vasc Surg 2002;35:853-9.
88. Mateo RB, O'Hara PJ, Hertzer NR, et al. Elective surgical treatment of symptomatic chronic mesenteric occlusive disease: early results and late outcomes. J Vasc Surg 1999;29:821-31; discussion 32.
89. McAfee MK, Cherry KJ Jr, Naessens JM, et al. Influence of complete revascularization on chronic mesenteric ischemia. Am J Surg 1992;164:220-4.
90. Cunningham CG, Reilly LM, Rapp JH, et al. Chronic visceral ischemia. Three decades of progress. Ann Surg 1991;214:276-87; discussion 87-8.
91. Kieny R, Batellier J, Kretz JG. Aortic reimplantation of the superior mesenteric artery for atherosclerotic lesions of the visceral arteries: sixty cases. Ann Vasc Surg 1990;4:122-5. (Pubitemid 20333284)