Effects of pulp preparation and papermaking processes on the properties of OCC fibers

BioResources

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1615-1630

  Wan, Jinquan ^a   Yang, Jing ^a   Ma, Yongwen ^a   Wang, Yan ^a  

^a SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

Crystallinity index; Pore structure; Recycled fibers; Tensile index

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLINITY INDEX; FIBER PROPERTIES; MACROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; NITROGEN ADSORPTION; OLD CORRUGATED CONTAINER; PAPER STRENGTHS; PAPERMAKING PROCESS; PHYSICAL PROCESS; POROUS STRUCTURES; PULP PREPARATION; RECYCLED FIBERS; STOCK-PREPARATION; STRENGTH PROPERTY; TENSILE INDEX; WATER RETENTION VALUE;

CORRUGATED CONTAINERS; FIBERS; GAS ADSORPTION; PAPERMAKING; PORE STRUCTURE; PULP BEATING; RECYCLING;

STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES;

BEATING; CRYSTALLINITY; DRYING; GAS; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; PAPER MAKING; PRESSING; PULPS; RECLAIMED FIBERS; RECYCLING; TENSILE STRENGTH;

EID: 79953745662     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19302126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Aggerbrandt, L. G., and Samuelsson, O. (1964). "Penetration of water-soluble polymers into cellulose fibers," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 8, 2801-2812.
2. Andreasson, B., Forsström, J., and Wågberg, L. (2003). "The porous structure of pulp fibers with different yields and its influence on paper strength," Cellulose 10, 111-123.
3. Back, E. L., and Klinga, L. O. (1963). "The effect of heat treatment on internal stresses and permanent dimensional changes of paper," Tappi J. 46(5), 284-288.
4. Back, E. L., Htun, M. T., Jackson, M., and Johanson, F. (1967). "Ultrasonic measurements of the thermal softening of paper products and the influence of thermal auto-cross-linking reactions," Tappi J. 50(11), 542-547.
5. Bajpai, P. K. (2010). "Solving the problems of recycled fiber processing with enzymes," BioResources 5(2), 1-15.
6. Barrett, E. P., Joyner, L. G., and Halenda, P. P. (1951). "The determination of pore volume and area distributions in porous substances. I. Computations from nitrogen isotherms," J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 373-380.
7. Berthold, J., and Salmén L. (1997). "Inverse size exclusion chromatography (ISEC) for determining the relative pore size distribution of wood pulps," Holzforschung 51(4), 361-368.
8. BeŽanović, D., Van Duijn, C. J., and Kaasschieter, E. F. (2007). "Analysis of wet pressing of paper: The three-phase model. Part I: constant air density," Transp. Porous Media 67, 93-113.
9. Blomstedt, M., Mitikka-Eklund, M., Vuorinen, T. (2007). "Simplified modification of bleached softwood pulp with carboxymethyl cellulose," Appita J. 60 (4), 309-314.
10. Böttger, J., Thi, L., and Krause, T. (1983). "Untersuchungen zur Porenstruktur von Zellstoffasern," Das Paper 37(10A), V14-V19.
11. Brancato, A., Walsh, F. L., Sabo, R., and Banerjee, S. (2007). "Effects of recycling on the properties of paper surfaces," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 46, 9103-9106.
12. Carlsson, G., and Lindström, T. (1984). "Hornification of cellulose fibers during wet pressing," Swensk Papperstidn. 87(15), R119-R125.
13. Chevalier-Billosta, V., Joseleau, J.-P., Cochaux, A., Ruel, K. (2007). "Tying together the ultrastructural modifications of wood fibre induced by pulping processes with the mechanical properties of paper," Cellulose 14, 141-152.
14. China Paper Association. (2010). "The annual report of China's paper industry in 2009," China Pulp Pap. Ind. 31(11), 8-18.
15. Choi, Y. S., Jong, M. W. (2001). "Improvement of papermaking properties of recycled fiber with enzyme," Palpu Chongi Kisul 33(1), 30-37.
16. Ehrnrooth, E., Htun, M. and de Ruvo, A. (1978). Fiber-Water Interactions in Papermaking, in Trans. BPBIF Symp., London, 2, 899-915.
17. Emerton, H. W. (1957). Fundamentals of the Beating Process, Marshal Press, London, pp. 84-137.
18. Ekevåg, Lindström, T., Gellerstedt, G., and Lindström, M. (2004). "Addition of carboxy-methylcellulose to the kraft cook," Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 19(2), 200-207.
19. Forsström, J., Andreasson, B., and Wågberg, L. (2005). "Influence of pore structure and water retaining ability of fibers on the strength of papers from unbleached kraft fibers," Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 20(2), 176-185.
20. Gregg, S. J., and Sing, K. S. W. (1982). Adsorption Surface Area and Porosity, 2nd Ed. Academic Press, London.
21. Gumuskaya, E., Usta, M., and Kirci, H. (2003). "The effects of various pulping conditions on crystalline structure of cellulose in cotton linters," Polym. Degrad. Stab. 81, 559-564.
22. Guo, W. J., Wang, Y., Wan, J. Q, Ma, Y. W. (2011). "Effects of slushing process on the pore structure and crystallinity in old corrugated container cellulose fibre," Carbohydr. Polym. 83, 1-7.
23. Häggkvist, M., Li, T. Q., and Ödberg, L. (1998). "Effects of drying and pressing on the pore structure in the cellulose fiber wall studied by 1H and 2H NMR relaxation," Cellulose 5, 33-49.
24. Hubbe, M. A., Venditti, R. A., Barbour, R. L., and Zhang, M. (2003). "Changes to unbleached kraft fibers due to drying and recycling," Prog. Paper Recycling 12(3), 11-20.
25. Hubbe, M. A., Venditti, R. A., Rojas, O. J. (2007). "What happens to cellulosic fibers during papermaking and recycling? A review". Bioresources 2(4), 739-788.
26. Ingram, P., Woods, D. K., Peterlin, A. and Williams, J. L. (1974). "Never-dried cotton fibers, Part I: Morphology and Transport Properties," Text. Res. J. 44(2), 96-106.
27. Ioelovich, M. (2010). "Structure and properties nano-particles used in paper compositions," XXI TECNICELPA Conference and Exhibition/VI CIADICYP 2010 12-15 October 2010, Lisbon, Portugal)
28. Jayme, G. (1944). "Micro-swelling measurement in cellulosic pulp," Papier-fabr./Wochenbl. Papierfabr. 6, 187-194.
29. Jayme, G. and Hunger, G. in "Fundamentals of Papermaking Fibers", ed. by Bolman, F. BPBMA, Kenley, Eng., (1958).
30. Jiao, R., Peng, Y.X., Gao, P.J. (1998). "The study of improving the properties of recycled reed pulp," China Pulp Pap. Ind. (3), 39-41.
31. Laine, J., Lindström, Glad Nordmark, G., and Risinger, G. (2000). "Studies on topochemical modification of cellulosic fibers. Part 1. Chemical conditions for the attachment of carboxymethyl cellulose onto fibers," Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 15(5), 520-526.
32. Laine, J., Lindström, Glad Nordmark, G., and Risinger, G. (2002). "Studies on topochemical modification of cellulosic fibers. Part 2. The effect of carboxymethyl cellulose attachment on fiber swelling," Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 17(1), 50-56.
33. Laine, J., Lindström, Glad Nordmark, G., and Risinger, G. (2003). "Studies on topochemical modification of cellulosic fibers. Part 5. Comparison of the effects of surface and bulk chemical modification and beating on pulp and paper properties," Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 18(3), 325-332.
34. Li, C. Y., Tang, Y. J., Wu, S., Xue, G X. (2010). "Change of chemical compositions of recycled OCC pulp and the fiber damage characterization," Paper and Papermaking 29(7), 25-28.
35. Li, T. Q., and Eriksson, U. (1994). "Kaolin-based coating layer studied by 2H and 1H NMR relaxation method," Langmuir (10), 4624-4629.
36. Li, T. Q., Henriksson, U., and Ödberg, L. (1993). "Determination of pore sizes in wood cellulose fibers by 2H and 1H NMR," Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 8(3), 326-330.
37. Lofton, M. C, Moore, S. M., Hubbe, M. A., and Lee, S. Y. (2005). "Polyelectrolyte complex deposition as a mechanism of paper dry-strength development," Tappi J. 4(9), 3-7.
38. Lvov, Y. M., Grozdits, G. A., Eadula, S., Zheng, Z. G, and Lu, Z. H. (2006). "Layer nanocoating of mill broken fibers for improved paper," Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 21(5), 552-557.
39. Lyne, L. M., and Gallay, W. (1950). "The effect of drying and heating on the swelling of cellulose fibers and paper strength," Tappi J. 33(9), 429-435.
40. Maloney, T. C, Li, T. Q., Weise, U., and Paulapuro, H. (1997). "Intra-and inter-fiber pore closure in wet pressing," Appita J. 50(4), 301-306.
41. Maloney, T.C., and Paulapuro, H. (1999). "The formation of pores in the cell wall," J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 25(12), 430-436.
42. Mancosky, D. G, Lucia, L. A., and Deng, Y. L. (2004). "The effects of lignocellullosic fiber surface area on the dynamics of lignin oxidation and diffusion," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 94(1), 177-181.
43. Morosoff, N. (1974). "Never-dried cotton fibers. III. Crystallinity and crystallite size," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 18, 1837-1854.
44. Nazhad, Mousa M. (1994). "Fundamentals of strength loss in recycled paper," Doctoral dissertation, The Univerity of British Columbia.
45. Nazhad, M. M., and Sodtivarakul, S. (2004). "OCC pulp fractionation - A comparative study of fractionated and unfractionated stock," Tappi J. 3(1), 35-50.
46. Nelson, M. L., and O' Connor, R. T. (1964). "Relation of certain infrared bands to cellulose crystallinity and crystal lattice type. Part II. A new infrared ratio for estimation of crystallinity in cellulose I and II," J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 8, 1325-1341.
47. Karnis, A. (1994). "The mechanism of fiber development in mechanical pulping," J. Pulp Pap. Sci. 20(10), 280-288.
48. Khantayanuwong, S. (2002a). "Effects of beating and recycling on strength of pulp fibers and paper," Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 36, 193-199.
49. Khantayanuwong, S., Enomae, T., Isogai, A., and Onabe, F. (2002b). "Changes in crystallinity and re-swelling capability of pulp fibers by recycling treatment," Japan Tappi J. 56(6), 863-869.
50. Kongdee, A., Bechtold, T., Burtscher, E., Scheinecker, M. (2004). "The influence of wet/dry treatment on pore structure-the correlation of pore parameters, water retention and moisture regain values," Carbohydrate Polymers 57, 39-44.
51. Kulshreshtha, A. K., Patel, K. F., Patel, A. R., Patel, M. M., and Baddi, N. T. (1973). "The crystallinity of never-dried cotton," Cell. Chem. Tech. 7, 343-346.
52. Pala, H., Lemos, M.A., Mota, M., and Gama, F. M. (2001). "Enzymatic upgrade of old paperboard containers," Enzym. Microb. Technol. 29, 274-279.
53. Park, S., Venditti, R. A., Jameel, H., and Pawlak, J. J. (2006). "Changes in pore size distribution during the drying of cellulose fibers as measured by differential scanning calorimetry," Carbohydrate Polymers 66, 97-103.
54. Persson, P. V., Hafrén, J., Fogden, A., Daniel, G., and Iversen, T. (2004). "Silica nanocasts of wood fibers: A study of cell-wall accessibility and structure," Biomacromolecules 5, 1097-1101.
55. Rácz, I., and Borsa, J. (1997). "Swelling of carboxymethylated cellulose fibers," Cellulose 4, 293-303.
56. Robertson, A. A. (1964). "Some observations on the effects of drying papermaking fibers," Pulp Paper Mag. Can. 65(3), T161-T168.
57. Salmen, L. (1988). "Crystallinity effects on mechanical properties of H-bond-dominated solids," Comments on the recent article by Batten and Nissan. Tappi J. 70(12), 190-193.
58. Sawabe, O., and Kitagawa, S. (1978). "Pore structure in swollen native cellulose: Association with structural feature of native cellulose," (in Japanese). Mokuzai Gakkaishi 24, 164-170.
59. Seo, Y. B., Yang, J., Yoon, C. S., and Kim, D. (2002). "Effect of mechanical impact treatment on fibre morphology and handsheet properties," Appita J. 55(6), 475-479.
60. Sheikhi, P., Talaeipour, M., Hemasi, A. M., Eslam, H. K., and Gumuskaya, E. (2010). "Effect of drying and chemical treatment on bagasse soda pulp properties during recycling," BioTesources 5(3), 1702-1716.
61. Stana-Kleinschek, K., Kreze, T., and Ribitsch, V. (2001). "Reactivity and electrokinetic properties of different types of regenerated cellulose fibres," Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspect, 195, 275-284.
62. Stone, J. E., and Scallan, A. M. (1965). "The effect of component removal upon the porous structure of the cell wall of wood," J. Polym. Sci. Part C- Polym. Symp. 11(1), 13-25.
63. Stone, J. E., and Scallan, A. M. (1966). "Influence of drying on the pore structures of the cell wall," in Consolidation of the Paper Web, Trans. Symp. Cambridge, Sept. 1965, F. Bolam (ed.), Tech. Sec. British Paper and Board Makers' Assoc. Inc., London, Vol. 1, 145-174.
64. Stone, J. E., and Scallan, A. M. (1968). "A structural model for the cell wall of water-swollen wood pulp fibers based on their accessibility to macromolecules," Cell. Chem. Technol. 2(3), 343-358.
65. Thode, E. F., Chase, A. J., and Hu, Y. (1955). "Dye adsorption on wood pulp. IV. Note on effect of drying of pulp on specific dye adsorption," Tappi J. 38(2), 88-89.
66. Vainio, A. and Paulapuro, H. (2007). "The effect of wet pressing and drying on bonding and activation in paper," Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 22(4), 403-408.
67. Wang, X., Maloney, T. C., and Paulapuro, H. (2003). "Internal fibrillation in never-dried and once-dried chemical pulps," Appita J. 56(6), 455-459.
68. Wang, X., Maloney, T. C., and Paulapuro, H. (2006). "Improving the properties of never-dried chemical pulp by pressing before beating," Nord. Pulp Pap. Res. J. 21(1), 135-139.
69. Waterhouse, J. F., and Liang, Y. X. (1995). "Improving the fines performance of recycled fiber pulps," In: Recycling Symposium Proceedings, TAPPI Press, pp. 103-116.
70. Wu, S., Tang, Y. J., Zhao, Y., and Xue, G. X. (2010). "Influence of recycling on OCC pulp strength and fiber surface properties," Transactions of China Pulp and Paper 25(13), 38-41.
71. Yu, C. T., Chen, W. H., Men, L.C., and Hwang, W. S. (2009). "Microscopic structure features changes of rice straw treated by boiled acid solution," Ind. Crops Prod. 29, 308-315.