Pyrolysis of tobacco residue: Part 1. thermal

BioResources

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1520-1531

  Akalin, Mehmet K ^a   Karagöz, Selhan ^a  

^a KARABUK UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Bio char; Biomass; Pyrolysis; Tobacco residue

Indexed keywords

BIO-CHAR; BIO-OILS; ETHER EXTRACTS; LIQUID YIELD; NITROGEN ATMOSPHERES; PRODUCT DISTRIBUTIONS; PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURE; RESIDENCE TIME;

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ETHERS; EXTRACTION; TOBACCO;

PYROLYSIS;

NICOTIANA TABACUM;

EID: 79953741789     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19302126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Beaumont, O., and Schwob, Y. (1984). "Influence of physical and chemical parameters on wood pyrolysis," Ind. Eng. Chem. Process. Des. Dev. 23, 637-641.
2. Beis, S. H., Mukkamala, S., Hill, N., Joseph, J., Baker, C., Jensen, B., Stemmler, E. A., Wheeler, M. C., Frederick, B. G., van Heiningen, A., Berg, A. G., and DeSisto, W. J. (2010). "Fast pyrolysis of lignins," BioRes. 5(3), 1408-1424.
3. Bi, X., Sheng, G., Feng, Y., Fu, J., and Xie, J. (2005). "Gas- and particulate-phase specific tracer and toxic organic compounds in environmental tobacco smoke," Chemosphere 61, 1512-1522.
4. Bridgeman, T. G., Darvell, L. I., Jones, J. M., Williams, P. T., Fahmi, R., Bridgwater, A. V., Barraclough, T., Shield, I., Yates, N., Thain, S. C., and Donnison, I. S. (2007). "Influence of particle size on the analytical and chemical properties of two energy crops," Fuel 86, 60-72.
5. Bridgwater, T. (2006). "Biomass for energy," J. Sci. Food Agric. 86, 1755-1768.
6. Brown, T. M., Duan, P., and Savage, P. E. (2010). "Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp.," Energ. Fuel 24, 3639-3646.
7. Karagoz, S. (2009). "Energy production from the pyrolysis of waste biomasses," Int. J. Energy Res. 33(6), 576-581.
8. Liu, C., Feng, S., van Heemst, J., and McAdam, K. G. (2010). "New insights into the formation of volatile compounds in mainstream cigarette smoke," Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 396-5, 1817-1830.
9. McGrath, T. E., Brown, A. P., Meruva, N. K., and Chan, W. G. (2009). "Phenolic compound formation from the low temperature pyrolysis of tobacco," J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 84, 170-178.
10. Oja, V., Hajaligol, M. R., and Waymack, B. E. (2006). "The vaporization of semi-volatile compounds during tobacco pyrolysis," J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 76, 117-123.
11. Putun, A. E., Onal, E., Uzun, B. B., and Ozbay, N. (2007). "Comparison between the "slow" and "fast" pyrolysis of tobacco residue," Ind. Crop Prod. 26, 307-314.
12. Rodgman, A., and Perfetti, T.A. (2008). "Introduction," in: The Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco Smoke, Taylor & Francis Group: CRC Press.
13. Seeman, J. I., Fournier, J. A, Paine III, J. B., and Waymack, B. E. (1999). "The form of nicotine in tobacco. Thermal transfer of nicotine and nicotine acid salts to nicotine in the gas phase," J. Agric. Food Chem. 47 (12), 5133-5145 and references therein.
14. Samolada, M. C., Stoicos, T., and Vasalos, I. A. (1990). "An investigation of the factors controlling the pyrolysis product yield of Greek wood biomass in a fluidised bed," J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 18, 127-141.
15. Schlotzhauer, W. S., Chortyk, O. T., and Austin, P. R. (1976). "Pyrolysis of chitin, potential tobacco extender," J. Agric. Food Chem. 24-1, 177-180.
16. Sharma, R. K., Wooten, J. B., Baliga, V. L., Martoglio-Smith, P. A., and Hajaligol, M. R. (2002). "Characterization of char from the pyrolysis of tobacco," J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 771-783.
17. Stojanowska, G., and Jones, J. M. (2005). "Influence of minerals and added calcium on the pyrolysis and co-pyrolysis of coal and biomass," J. Energy Inst. 78(3), 126-138.
18. Williams, P. T., and Nugranad, N. (2000). "Comparison of products from the pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis of rice husks," Energy 25-6, 493-513.
19. Xu, C., and Lad, N. (2008). "Production of heavy oils with high caloric values by direct liquefaction of woody biomass in sub/near-critical water," Energ Fuel 22, 635-642.
20. Yi, S. C, Hajaligol, M. R., and Jeong, S. H. (2004). "The prediction of the effects of tobacco type on smoke composition from the pyrolysis modeling of tobacco shreds," J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. 74(1-2), 181-192.