Investigating changes in the chemical constituents and dimensional stability of heat-treated hornbeam and uludag fir wood

BioResources

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1308-1321

  Aydemir, Deniz ^a   Gunduz, Gokhan ^a   Altuntaş, Ertuǧrul ^b   Ertas, Murat ^b   Turgut Sahin H ^c   Hakki Alma, M ^c  

^a BARTIN UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b KAHRAMANMARAS SUTCU IMAM UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^c SULEYMAN DEMIREL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Dimensional thermal stability; FTIR measurement; Heat treatment; TGA analysis

Indexed keywords

AFTER-HEAT TREATMENT; CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS; CONTROL SAMPLES; FIR WOOD; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROMETRY; FTIR MEASUREMENT; FTIR SPECTROMETRY; IN-WATER ABSORPTION; TGA ANALYSIS; THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; THERMAL STABILITY; WEIGHT LOSS; WOOD SAMPLES; THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSES (TGA);

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL STABILITY; DEGRADATION; DIMENSIONAL STABILITY; FOURIER TRANSFORMS; HEAT TREATMENT; SPECTROMETRY; SWELLING; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; WATER TREATMENT; WOOD; AFTER-HEAT TREATMENT; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; HARDWOODS;

WATER ABSORPTION;

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DEGRADATION; DIMENSIONAL STABILITY; FOURIER ANALYSIS; GRAVIMETRY; HEAT TREATMENT; INFRARED SPECTRA; SPECTROMETERS; SPECTROSCOPY; SWELLING; THERMAL ANALYSIS; WATER ABSORPTION; WATER TREATMENT; HARDWOODS;

ABIES; CARPINUS; CARPINUS BETULUS;

EID: 79953740865     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19302126     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Bekhta, P., and Niemz, P. (2003). "Effect of high temperature on the change in color, dimensional stability and mechanical properties of spruce wood," Holzforschung 57(5), 539-546.
2. rd Ed., Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 450-465 (547pp).
3. Cow, S. Z. (1971). "Infrared spectral characteristics and surface inactivation of wood at high temperatures," Wood Science and Technology 5(1), 27-39.
4. Esteves, B., Graca, J., and Pareira, H. (2008). "Extractive composition and summative chemical analysis of thermally treated eucalypt wood," Holzforschung 62(3), 344-351.
5. Esteves, B. M., and Pereira, H. M. (2009). "Wood modification by heat treatment: A review," BioResources 4(1), 370-404.
6. Faix, O. (1992). "Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy," In: Methods in Lignin Chemistry, Lin, S.Y., and Dence, C. W. (eds.), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 83-109.
7. Fengel, D., and Wegener, G. (1989). "Chemical composition and analysis," in Wood: Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin.
8. Funaoka, M., Kako, T., and Abe, I. (1990). "Condensation of lignin during heating of wood," Wood Sci. Technology 24, 277-288.
9. Gailliot, F. P. (1998). "Extraction and product capture," In: Natural Product Isolation, Cannell, R. J. P (ed.), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA, 59-68.
10. Graf, N., Haas, W., and Bochzelt, H. (2003). "Characterization of gaseous emission from a small-size industrial plant for thermal wood modification by GC/MS," In: van Acker, J., and Hill, C. (eds.), The 1st European Conference on Wood Modification, Proceeding of the First International Conference of the European Society for Wood Mechanics, April 2-5, Ghent, Belgium.
11. Gunduz, G., and Aydemir, D. (2009). "Some physical properties of heat-treated hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) wood," Drying Technology 27(5), 714-720.
12. Gunduz, G., Aydemir, D., and Korkut, S. (2010). "The effect of heat treatment on some mechanical properties and color changes of uludag fir wood," Drying Technology 28(2), 249-255.
13. Gunduz, G., Niemz, P., and Aydemir, D. (2008). "Changes in specific gravity and equilibrium moisture content in heat-treated fir (Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana Mattf.) wood," Drying Technology 26, 1135-1139.
14. Hakkou, M., Petrissans, M., Zaulalian, A., and Gerardin, P. (2005). "Investigation of wood wettability changes during heat treatment on the basis of chemical analysis," Polymer Degradation and Stability 89(1), 1-5.
15. Harrington, K. J., Higgins, H. G., and Michell, A. J. (1964). "Infrared spectra of Eucalyptus regnans F. Muell. and Pinus radiata D. Don.," Holzforschung 18, 108-113.
16. Hsu, C. K., Cheng, K. B., and Lee, J. S. (2000). "The applications of the thermal analysis techniques on polymer materials," Journal of Spinning and Weaving Engineering 18, 43-58.
17. ISO 4859 (1982). "Wood: Determination of radial and tangential swelling," International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Switzerland.
18. Jamsa, S., Ahola, P., and Viitaniemi, P. (1999). "Performance of coated heat-treated wood," Surface Coating International 82, 297-300.
19. Jiang, J., Lu, J., Huang, R., and Li, X. (2009). "Effects of time and temperature on the viscoelastic properties of Chinese fir wood," Drying Technology 27(11), 1229-1234.
20. Kaygin, B., Gunduz, G., and Aydemir, D. (2009). "Some physical properties of heat-treated paulownia (Paulownia elongata) wood," Drying Technology 27, 89-93.
21. Kemp, W. (1991). Organic Spectroscopy, 393 pp., Macmillan Education, Hong Kong.
22. Kocaefe, D., Poncsak, S., and Boluk, Y. (2008). "The effect of thermal treatment on chemical composition and mechanical properties of birch and aspen," BioResources 3(2), 517-537.
23. Kotilainen, R. A., Toivanen, T. J., and Alén, R. J. (2000). "FTIR monitoring of chemical changes in softwood during heating," Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology 20(3), 307-320.
24. Kuo, M. L., McClelland, J. F., Luo, S., Chien, P. L., Walker, R. D., and Hse, C. Y. (1988). "Applications of infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy for wood samples," Wood and Fiber Science 20(1), 132-145.
25. Manninen, A. M., Pasanen, P., and Holopainen, J. K. (2002). "Comparing the VOC emission between air-dried and heat treated Scots pine wood," Atmos. Environment 36, 1763-1768.
26. Markova, I. (1998). "Thermal analysis of chosen wood types," In: Wood Structure and Properties, Kurjatko, S., and Kudela, J. (eds.), Arbora publisher, 121-123.
27. McKendry, P. (2002). "Energy production from biomass (Part 1): Overview of biomass," Bioresource Technology 83, 37-46.
28. Militz, H. (2002). "Thermal treatment of wood: European processes and their background," The international research group on wood preservation; IRG/WP 02-40241, 2002.
29. Morohoshi, N. (1991). Wood and Cellulosic Chemistry, Hon, D.N.-S., and Shiraishi, N. (eds.), Marcel Dekker, New York, USA, 331-392.
30. Nagaty, A., El-Samyr, O. H., Ibrahim, S. T., and Mansour, O. Y. (1982). "Chemical and spectral studies on hemicelluloses i{dotless}solated from bagasse," Holzforschung 36(1), 29-35.
31. Nguila Inari, G., Mounguengui, S., Dumarçay, S., Petrissans, M., and Gerardin, P. (2007). "Evidence of char formation during wood heat treatment by mild pyrolysis," Polymer Degradation and Stability 92(6), 997-1002.
32. Nishimura, K., Onishi, M., Masuda, M., Koga, K., and Matsuyama, R. (1983). "Reactions of wood components during maturation," In: Flavour of Distilled Beverages: Origin and Development, Piggott, J. R. (ed.), Ellis Horwood Limited, England, 241-255.
33. Petrissans, M., Gerardin, P., Elbakali, D., and Serraj, M. (2003). "Wettability of heat-treated wood," Holzforschung 57, 301-307.
34. Poncsak, S., Kocaefe, D., Bouazara, M., and Pichette, M. (2005). "Effect of high temperature treatment on the mechanical properties of birch (Betula papyrifera)," Wood Science and Technology 66(1), 39-49.
35. Raimo, A., Kuoppala, E., and Oesch, P. (1996). "Formation of the main degradation compounds groups from wood and its components during pyrolysis," Journal of Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 36, 137-148.
36. Rao, T. R., and Sharma, A. (1998). "Pyrolysis rates of biomass materials," Energy 23(11), 973-978.
37. Sarkanen, K. V., Chang, H. M., and Bernt, E. (1967). "Phenol groups," Tappi Journal 50, 572-575.
38. Sarkanen, K.V., and Hergert, H.L. (1971). "Classification and distribution," In: Lignins, Occurence, Formation, Structure and Reactions, Sarkanen, K. V., and Ludwig, C. H. (eds.), Wiley-Interscience, New York, USA.
39. TAPPI T257 cm-02 (2002). "Sampling and preparing wood for chemical analysis," TAPPI, Atlanta, US.
40. Tumen, I., Aydemir, D., Gunduz, G., Uner, B., and Cetin, H. (2010). "Changes in the chemical structure of thermally treated wood," BioResources 5(3), 1936-1944.
41. Wang, S., Liu, Q., Luo, Z., Wen, L., and Cen, K. (2007). "Mechanism study on cellulose pyrolysis using thermogravimetric analysis coupled with infrared spectroscopy," Front. Energy Power Eng. China 1(4), 413-419.
42. Welzbacher, C. R., Brischke, C., and Rapp, A. O. (2007). "Influence of treatment temperature and duration on selected biological, mechanical, physical and optical properties of thermally modified timber," Wood Mater Science and Engineering 2, 66-76.
43. 13C CPMAS NMR," Carbohydrate Polymers 58, 461-466.
44. Yang, H., Yan, R., Chen, H., Lee, H. D., and Zheng, C. (2007). "Characteristics of hemicelluloses, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis," Fuel 86, 1781-1788.
45. Yorulmaz, S. Y., and Atimtay, A. T. (2009). "Investigation of combustion kinetics of treated and untreated waste wood samples with thermogravimetric analysis," Fuel Processing Technology 90, 939-946.