Opioids: Nonmedical use and abuse in older children

Pediatrics in Review

Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2011, Pages

  Frese, William A ^a   Eiden, Kimberly ^b  

^a MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

^b ADVOCATE CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; ANTIEMETIC AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT; CENTRAL STIMULANT AGENT; DIAMORPHINE; DIPHENHYDRAMINE; FENTANYL DERIVATIVE; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; METOCLOPRAMIDE; NALMEFENE; NALOXONE; ONDANSETRON; OPIATE; OPIATE AGONIST; OPIATE ANTAGONIST; PETHIDINE; SEDATIVE AGENT;

ANALGESIA; APNEA; ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA; BEHAVIOR; BRADYCARDIA; BRAIN ISCHEMIA; BRONCHOSPASM; CATECHOLAMINE RELEASE; CHILD; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMA; COMORBIDITY; CONSTIPATION; COUGHING; DEMOGRAPHY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE SEVERITY; DRUG BINDING; DRUG DOSE REDUCTION; DRUG INTOXICATION; DRUG OVERDOSE; DRUG SAFETY; DRUG USE; DYSPHORIA; EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA; EUPHORIA; GRAND MAL SEIZURE; HEALTH CARE ACCESS; HEALTH PROMOTION; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HEROIN DEPENDENCE; HOT FLUSH; HUMAN; ILEUS; INGESTION; LUNG EDEMA; MOTIVATION; MUSCLE RIGIDITY; NAUSEA; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; OPIATE ADDICTION; OPIOID OVERDOSE; ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION; PAIN; PARENT COUNSELING; PARENTAL ATTITUDE; PARKINSONISM; PATIENT EDUCATION; PEDIATRICIAN; PEDIATRICS; PRESCRIPTION; PREVALENCE; PREVENTIVE MEDICINE; PRURITUS; PULSE OXIMETRY; PUPIL DISEASE; RESPIRATION DEPRESSION; RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS; REVIEW; RHABDOMYOLYSIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL; SCREENING TEST; SELF MEDICATION; SIDE EFFECT; STOMACH LAVAGE; URINE RETENTION; UROPOIESIS; VASOPRESSIN RELEASE; VOMITING;

ADOLESCENT; AGE FACTORS; ANALGESICS, OPIOID; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; OPIOID-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 79953711160     PISSN: 01919601     EISSN: 15263347     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/pir.32-4-e44     Document Type: Review

References (29)

1. Office of Applied Studies. Results From the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NSHUD Series H-36, HHS Publication No. SMA 09-4434. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration; 2009
2. Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Bachman JG, Shulenburg JE. Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2008. Volume 1: Secondary School Students. NIH Publication No. 09-7402. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse; 2009
3. Office of Applied Studies. The NSHUD Report: Trends in Nonmedical Use of Prescription Pain Relievers: 2002 to 2007. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2009
4. Gutstein H, Akil H. Opioid analgesics. In: Brunton LL, ed. Goodman and Gillman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 11th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Companies; 2006:547, 574, 580-586
5. Jackson KC. Opioid pharmacotherapy. In: Smith HS, ed. Current Therapy in Pain. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2009:403
6. United States Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Agency. Controlled Substances Act. Section 802. Definitions. Accessed January 2011 at: http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/21cfr/21usc/802.htm
7. World Health Organization. Lexicon of Alcohol and Drug Terms Published by the World Health Organization. Accessed January 2011 at: http://www.who.int/ substance-abuse/terminology/who-lexicon/en/
8. Boyd CJ, McCabe SE, Cranford JA, Young A. Adolescents' motivations to abuse prescription medications. Pediatrics. 2006;118:2472-2480
9. Wu LT, Ringwalt CL, Mannelli P, Patkar AA. Prescription pain reliever abuse and dependence among adolescents: a nationally representative study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47:1020-1029
10. Boyd CJ, McCabe SE, Cranford JA, Young A. Prescription drug abuse and diversion among adolescents in a southeast Michigan school district. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2007;161:276-281
11. McCabe SE, Boyd CJ, Young A. Medical and nonmedical use of prescription drug among secondary school students. J Adolesc Health. 2007;40:76-83
12. Boyd CJ, McCabe SE, Teter CJ. Medical and nonmedical use of prescription pain medication by youth in a Detroit-area public school district. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006;81:37-45
13. Wu L, Pilowsky DJ, Patkar AA. Non-prescribed use of pain relievers among adolescents in the United States. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2008;94:1-11
14. Goldsworthy RC, Mayhorn CB. Prescription medication sharing among adolescents: prevalence, risks, and outcomes. J Adolesc Health. 2009;45:634-637
15. Wu L, Ringwalt CL, Yang C, Reeve BB, Pan J, Blazer DG. Construct and differential item functioning in the assessment of prescription opioid use disorders among American adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009;48:563-572
16. Maxwell L, Suresh S, Tobias JD. Sedatives and analgesics: general principles. In: Tobias JD, Desphande JK, eds. Pediatric Pain Management for Primary Care. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2005:41-53
17. Office of National Drug Control Policy. Proper Disposal of Prescription Drugs: Federal Guidelines. 2009. Accessed January 2011 at: http://www. whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/pdf/prescrip-disposal.pdf
18. National Family Partnership website. Accessed January 2011 at: http://cmnfp.pictco.org/default.asp
19. The Partnership for a Drug-Free America. Not in My House website. Accessed January 2011 at: www.drugfree.org/notinmyhouse
20. Council on School Health, American Academy of Pediatrics; Committee on Substance Abuse, Academy of Pediatrics, Mears CJ, Knight JR. The role of schools in combating illicit substance abuse. Pediatrics. 2007;120:1379-1384
21. American Academy of Pediatrics; Council on School Health. Policy statement - guidance for the administration of medication in school. Pediatrics. 2009;124:1244-1251
22. Knight JR, Shrier LA, Bravender TD, Farrell M, Vander Bilt J, Shaffer HJ. A new brief screen for adolescent substance abuse. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153:591-596
23. Knight JR, Sherritt L, Shrier LA, Harris SK, Chang G. Validity of the CRAFFT substance abuse screening test among adolescent clinic patients. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156:607-614
24. United States Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Agency. Office of Diversion Control. State Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs. 2010. Accessed January 2011 at: http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/faq/rx-monitor.htm
25. National Association of State Controlled Substances Authorities website. Accessed January 2011 at: http://www.nascsa.org/index.htm
26. Kulig JW, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Substance Abuse. Tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs: the role of the pediatrician in prevention, identification, and management of substance abuse. Pediatrics. 2005;115:816-821
27. Ralston M, Hazinski MF, Zaritsky AL, et al. PALS Provider Manual. Dallas, TX: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Heart Association; 2006
28. Lewis JM, Klein-Schwartz W, Benson BE, Oderda GM, Takai S. Continuous naloxone infusion in pediatric narcotic overdose. Am J Dis Child. 1984;138:944-946
29. Chumpa A, Kaplan RL, Burns MM, Shannon MW. Nalmefene for elective reversal of procedural sedation in children. Am J Emerg Med. 2001;19:545-548