Hidden Children of the Holocaust

Hidden Children of the Holocaust

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-240

  Vromen, Suzanne ^a  

^a BARD COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

Catholic Church; Escorts; Hidden Children; Jewish Children; Lower Clergy; Memory

Indexed keywords

EID: 79953698127     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195181289.001.0001     Document Type: Book

References (173)

1. Aubert, Roger. 1980. 150 ans de vie des eglises. Brussels: Paul Legrain éditeur.
2. Baer, Elizabeth, and Myrna Goldenberg, eds. 2003. Experience and Expression: Women, the Nazis and the Holocaust. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
3. Bankier, David, and Israel Gutman, eds. 2003. Nazi Europe and the Final Solution. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
4. Bartov, Omer. 1997. "Chambers of Horror: Holocaust Museums in Israel and the United States." Israel Studies 2, 2: 66-87.
5. Bauer, Yehuda. 2001. Rethinking the Holocaust. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
6. Baumann, Roland. 2005. "Andrée Geulen-Herscovici: Une vie de lutte pour l'humanité en danger." Regards 587: 10-13.
7. Berenbaum, Michael, and Abraham J. Peck, eds. 1998. The Holocaust and History: The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed, and the Reexamined. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
8. Bigsby, Christopher. 2006. Remembering and Imagining the Holocaust: The Chain of Memory. New York: Cambridge University Press.
9. Bluglass, Kerry. 2003. Hidden from the Holocaust: Stories of Resilient Children Who Survived and Thrived. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
10. Blum, Johannes, ed. 1993. Résistance: Père Bruno Reynders juste des nations. Brussels:Les Carrefours de La Cité.
11. Brachfeld, Sylvain. 1989. Ils n'ont pas eu les gosses. Herzlia, Israel: Institut de recherche sur le judaïsme belge (2nd ed. 1993).
12. Brachfeld, Sylvain. 2001. Ils ont survécu: Le sauvetage des juifs en belgique occupée. Brussels:Editions Racine.
13. Buchignani, Walter. 1994. Tell No One Who You Are: The Hidden Childhood of Régine Miller. Plattsburgh, N.Y.: Tundra Books.
14. Le Cardinal Van Roey et l'occupation allemande en belgique: Actes et documents publiés par le chanoine Leclef. 1945. Brussels: M. Goemare.
15. Courtois, Luc, Jean Pirotte, and Françoise Rosart, eds. 1989. Femmes des années 80: Un siècle de condition féminine en belgique (1889-1989). Louvain-la Neuve: Academia.
16. Courtois, Luc, Jean Pirotte, and Françoise Rosart, 1992. Femmes et pouvoirs: Flux et reflux de l'émancipation féminine depuis un siècle. Brussels: Editions Nauwelaerts.
17. Dantoing, Alain. 1991. La "collaboration" du Cardinal: L'eglise de belgique dans la guerre 40. Brussels: De Boeck-Wesmael.
18. De Meyer, Marc. 2005. De kleine memoires Paridaens 1805-2005. Wetteren, Belgium:Erasmus.
19. Dequeker, Luc. [1998] 2000. "Baptism and Conversion of Jews in Belgium, 1939-1945." In Michman 2000, 235-271.
20. Dermience, Alice. 1992. "Femmes et pouvoir dans l'eglise catholique, 1889-1989." In Courtois et al. 1992, 115-129.
21. Dermience, Alice. 2000. "L'émergence des femmes dans les eglises chrétiennes depuis les années ciquante." Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique 95, 3: 327-342.
22. De Vos, Luc. 2004. La belgique et la seconde guerre mondiale. Brussels: Editions Racine.
23. Dratwa, Daniel. [1998] 2000. "Genocide and Its Memories: A Preliminary Study of How Belgian Jewry Coped with the Results of the Holocaust." In Michman 2000, 523-555.
24. Dwork, Deborah. 1991. Children with a Star: Jewish Youth in Nazi Europe. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
25. Elias, Henri. 2001. "The Long Way Home: A Belgian Finaly Affair." Hidden Child 10, 1: 3, 11, 15.
26. Fara, Patricia, and Karalyn Patterson, eds. 1998. Memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
27. Fein, Helen. 1979. Accounting for Genocide: National Responses and Jewish Victimization during the Holocaust. New York: Free Press.
28. Fogelman, Eva. 1993. "The Psychology behind Being a Hidden Child." In Marks 1993, 292-307.
29. Fogelman, Eva. 1994. Conscience and Courage: Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust. New York: Anchor Doubleday.
30. Fogelman, Eva. 1998. "The Rescuer Self." In Berenbaum and Peck 1998, 663-677.
31. Fogelman, Eva. 2002. "A Tenth-Year Follow-Up to the First International Gathering of the Hidden Child." Hidden Child 11, 1: 3, 6.
32. Friedländer, Saul. [1979] 1991. When Memory Comes. New York: Farrar Straus and Giroux.
33. Friedländer, Saul. 1993. Memory, History and the Extermination of the Jews of Europe. Bloomington:Indiana University Press.
34. Frydman, Marcel. 1999. Le traumatisme de l'enfant caché: Répercussions psychologiques à court et à long termes. Gerpinnes, Belgium: Editions Quorum.
35. Gallant, Mary J. 2001. "Social Dimensions of Rescue in the Holocaust." In Roth and Maxwell 2001, 2: 254-270.
36. Gallant, Mary J. 2002. Coming of Age in the Holocaust: The Last Survivors Remember. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America.
37. Gensburger, Sarah. 2002. "Les figures du juste et du résistant et l'évolution de la mémoire historique française de l'occupation." Revue française de science politique 2:291-322.
38. Gensburger, Sarah. 2004. "La création du titre de juste parmi les nations: 1953-1963." Bulletin du centre de recherche français de Jérusalem, November, 15-35.
39. Gérard-Libois, J., and José Gotovitch. 1971. L'an 40 la belgique occupée. Brussels:CRISP.
40. Gerson, Judith M., and Diane L. Wolf, eds. 2007. Sociology Confronts the Holocaust:Memories and Identities in Jewish Diasporas. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
41. Gilbert, Martin. 2003. The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust. New York:Holt.
42. Glassner, Martin Ira, and Robert Krell, eds. 2006. And Life Is Changed Forever:Holocaust Childhoods Remembered. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
43. Goris, Jan-Albert. 1943. Belgium in Bondage. New York: L. B. Fischer.
44. Greenberg, Judith. 2003. "Paths of Resistance: French Women Working from the Inside." In Baer and Goldenberg 2003, 131-160.
45. Gross, Alan G., and Ray D. Dearin. 2003. Chaïm Perelman. Albany: State University of New York Press.
46. Guéno, Jean-Pierre, ed. 2002. Paroles d'étoiles mémoire d'enfants cachés (1939-1945). Paris: Librio.
47. Halbwachs, Maurice. 1925. Les cadres sociaux de la mémoire. Paris: Alcan.
48. Halbwachs, Maurice. 1941. La topographie légendaire des evangiles en Terre Sainte: Etude de mémoire collective. Paris: Alcan.
49. Halbwachs, Maurice. 1980. The Collective Memory. New York: Harper.
50. Hartman, Geoffrey H., ed. 1994. Holocaust Remembrance: The Shapes of Memory. Oxford: Blackwell.
51. Hayes, Peter, ed. 1991. The Meaning of the Holocaust in a Changing World. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press.
52. Hellemans, Hanne. 2004. "Tot wie behoordt de ziel van het kind? De herintegratie van kinderen in de joodse gemeeschap na de Tweede Wereldoorlog." Cahiers d'Histoire du Temps Présent 13-14: 187-223.
53. Hellemans, Hanne. 2005. Online untitled manuscript in Dutch about the Jewish children hidden during the war and the problems of their reintegration into the Jewish community after the war.
54. Helmreich, William B. 1992. Against All Odds: Holocaust Survivors and the Successful Lives They Made in America. New York: Simon & Schuster.
55. Herskovic, Patricia. 2002. Escape to Life: A Journey through the Holocaust. Jerusalem:Yad Vashem.
56. Higonnet, Margaret R., and Patrice L.-R. Higonnet. 1987. "The Double Helix." In Higonnet et al. 1987, 31-47.
57. Higonnet, Margaret R., Jane Jenson, Sonya Michel, and Margaret Collins Weitz, eds. 1987. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
58. Hirsch, Marianne. 1997. Family Frames. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
59. Hoffman, Eva. 2004. After Such Knowledge: Memory, History and the Legacy of the Holocaust. New York: Public Affairs.
60. Hogman, Flora. 1988. "The Experience of Catholicism for Jewish Children during World War II." Psychoanalytic Review 75, 2: 511-532.
61. Huyse, Luc. 2002. "Waarom Belgie ziek is van zijn jaren veertig." Cahiers d'histoire du temps présent 10: 185-193.
62. Iglinski-Goodman, Leah. 2003. For Love of Life. London: Valentine Mitchell.
63. Kearny, Richard, and Mark Dooley, eds. 1999. Questioning Ethics: Contemporary Debates in Philosophy. London: Routledge.
64. Kattan, Emmanuel. 2002. Le devoir de mémoire. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
65. Klempner, Mark. 2006. The Heart Has Reasons: Holocaust Rescuers and Their Stories of Courage. Cleveland: Pilgrim Press.
66. Kless, Shlomo. 1988. "The Rescue of Jewish Children in Belgium." Holocaust and Genocide Studies 3, 3: 275-287.
67. Kraft, Robert N. 2002. Memory Perceived: Recalling the Holocaust. Westport, Conn.:Praeger.
68. Kurek, Ewa. 1997. Your Life Is Worth Mine: How Polish Nuns Saved Hundreds of Jewish Lives in German-Occupied Poland, 1939-1945. New York: Hippocrene Books.
69. La boite à images. 2006. "1940-45: Un combat pour la liberté.".
70. Lagrou, Pieter. 1997. "Victims of Genocide and National Memory: Belgium, France and the Netherlands 1945-1965." Past and Present 154: 181-222.
71. Lagrou, Pieter. 2000a. The Legacy of Nazi Occupation: Patriotic Memory and National Recovery in Western Europe, 1945-1965. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
72. Lagrou, Pieter. 2000b. "Belgium." In Moore 2000, 27-63.
73. Langer, Lawrence. 1991. Holocaust Testimonies: The Ruins of Memory. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
74. Langer, Lawrence. 1995. Admitting the Holocaust. New York: Oxford University Press.
75. Laqueur, Walter, ed. 2001. The Holocaust Encyclopedia. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
76. Lavabre, Marie-Claire. 1994. "Usages du passé, usages de la mémoire." Revue française de science politique 44, 3: 480-483.
77. Lavabre, Marie-Claire. 1998. "Maurice Halbwachs et la sociologie de la mémoire." Raison présente 128:47-56.
78. Lavabre, Marie-Claire. 2001. "Peut-on agir sur la mémoire?" Les cahiers français 303: 8-13.
79. Levy, Daniel, and Natan Sznaider. 2002. "Memory Unbound: The Holocaust and the Formation of Cosmopolitan Memory." European Journal of Social Theory 53.1: 87-106.
80. Liebman, Marcel. 2005. Born Jewish: A Childhood in Occupied Europe. London: Verso.
81. Loebl, Suzanne. 1997. At the Mercy of Strangers: Growing Up on the Edge of the Holocaust. Pacifica, Calif.: Pacifica Press.
82. Loncin, Joost. 2006. "Redt onze kinderen." In Verzet.org Het Joods Verdedigingscomiteit (JVC/CDJ), pp. 2-4..
83. Louchez, Eddy. 1999. "Les congrégations religieuses sous l'occupation." In Maerten et al. 1999, 91-126.
84. Maerten, Fabrice. 1989. "Les femmes dans la résistance pendant la seconde guerre mondiale: Vers une plus grande part de responsabilités." In Courtois et al. 1989, 165-175.
85. Maerten, Fabrice. 1998. "La résistance, facteur d'émancipation des femmes? Le cas du Hainaut." Cahiers d'histoire du temps présent 4: 173-206.
86. Maerten, Fabrice. 2005. "The Resistance Movement: A Mirror of Belgian Society?" Paper presented at symposium entitled "Resistance and Memory in Belgium, 1940-1945," Cooper Union, New York City, October 28, 2005.
87. Maerten, Fabrice. 2006. "La résistance en belgique, 1940-1944." In Le Fort de Breendonk: Le camp de la terreur nazie en belgique pendant la seconde guerre mondiale, dossier pédagogique. 3rd ed. Brussels: Editions Racine, 33-59.
88. Maerten, Fabrice, Franz Selleslagh, and Mark Van den Wijngaert, eds. 1999. Entre la peste et le choléra: Vie et attitude des catholiques belges sous l'occupation. Gerpinnes, Belgium: Editions Quorum/Ceges/Arca.
89. Marks, Jane. 1993. The Hidden Children: The Secret Survivors of the Holocaust. New York: Fawcett Columbine.
90. Massange, Catherine. 1999. "De l'aide aux Israélites victimes de la guerre au service social juif." Les cahiers de la mémoire contemporaine 1: 157-167.
91. Massange, Catherine. 2001. "Hirondelles et Aiglons: Les adolescents de l'AIVG." Les cahiers de la mémoire contemporaine 3: 175-212.
92. McNamara, Jo Ann Kay. 1996. Sisters in Arms: Catholic Nuns through Two Millennia. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
93. Michman, Don, ed. [1998] 2000. Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews Belgians Germans. 2nd ed. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
94. Michman, Don, 2003. "Problematic National Identity, Outsiders and Persecution: Impact of the Gentile Population's Attitude in Belgium on the Fate of the Jews in 1940-1944." In Bankier and Gutman 2003, 455-468.
95. Michman, Don, 2004. "Jewish Leadership in Extremis." In Stone 2004, 319-340.
96. Michman, Don, ed. 2005. The Encyclopedia of the Righteous Among the Nations: Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust. Belgium. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
97. Moore, Bob, ed. 2000. Resistance in Western Europe. New York: Berg.
98. Moskovitz, Sarah. 1983. Love Despite Hate: Child Survivors of the Holocaust and Their Adult Lives. New York: Schocken Books.
99. Muchman, Béatrice. 1997. Never to Be Forgotten: A Young Girl's Holocaust Memoir. Hoboken, N.J.: Ktav.
100. Nysenholc, Adolphe. 2004. Le livre des homes: Enfants de la Shoah AIVG, 1945-1959. Brussels: Didier Devillez Editeur.
101. Olick, Jeffrey K., and Joyce Robbins. 1998. "Social Memory Studies: From 'Collective Memory' to the Historical Sociology of Mnemonic Practices." Annual Review of Sociology 24: 105-140.
102. Oliner, Pearl M. 2004. Saving the Forsaken: Religious Culture and the Rescue of Jews in Nazi Europe. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
103. Oliner, Samuel P., and Pearl Oliner. 1988. The Altruistic Personality: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe. Toronto: Maxwell Macmillan Canada.
104. Oliner, Samuel P. 1998. "Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust: A Portrait of Moral Courage." In Berenbaum and Peck 1998, 678-697.
105. Paldiel, Mordecai. 1993. The Path of the Righteous: Gentile Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust. Hoboken, N.J.: Ktav.
106. Paldiel, Mordecai. 2000. Saving the Jews: Amazing Stories of Men and Women Who Defied the "Final Solution." Rockville, Md.: Schreiber.
107. Paldiel, Mordecai. 2001. "The Face of the Other: Reflections on the Motivations of Gentile Rescuers of Jews." In Roth and Maxwell 2001, 2: 334-346.
108. Papeleux, Léon. 1981. "Le réseau Van den Berg qui sauva des centaines de juifs." La vie wallonne 55: 129-208.
109. Perks, Robert, and Alistair Thomson, eds. 1998. The Oral History Reader. London:Routledge.
110. Rajsfus, Maurice. 1994. N'oublie pas le petit Jésus: L'eglise catholique et les enfants juifs (1940-1945). Levallois-Perret, France: Editions Manya.
111. Ricoeur, Paul. 1999. "Memory and Forgetting." In Kearny and Dooley 1999, 5-17.
112. Ringelheim, Foulek. 1987. "Les juifs entre la mémoire et l'oubli: Avant-propos." Revue de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1-2: 5-10.
113. Rings, Werner. 1982. Life with the Enemy: Collaboration and Resistance in Hitler's Europe 1939-1945. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.
114. Rosenfeld, Alvin, ed. 1997. Thinking about the Holocaust after Half a Century. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
115. Rossiter, Margaret L. 1986. Women in the Resistance. New York: Praeger.
116. Roth, John K., and Elisabeth Maxwell, eds. 2001. Remembering for the Future: The Holocaust in an Age of Genocide. 3 vols. New York: Palgrave.
117. Saerens, Lieven. 1999. "L'aide des catholiques aux juifs dans l'Archevêché de Malines." In Maerten et al. 1999, 208-237.
118. Saerens, Lieven. 2003. "Inleiding: Dossier Brussel en de joodse kwestie." Cahiers d'histoire du temps présent 12: 125-139.
119. Scheraga, Hilde. 2006. "My Red Chesterfield Coat." In Glassner and Krell 2006, 127-138.
120. Schram, Laurence. 2004. "La distribution de l'étoile." In Schreiber and Van Doorslaer 2004, 263-276.
121. Schreiber, Jean-Philippe. 2002. "La belgique et les juifs sous l'occupation nazie: L'histoire au-delà des mythes." Les cahiers de la mémoire contemporaine 4: 59-97.
122. Schreiber, Jean-Philippe, and Rudi Van Doorslaer, eds. 2004. Les curateurs du ghetto:L'association des juifs en belgique sous l'occupation nazie. Brussels: Editions Labor.
123. Schwartz, Paula. 1987. "Redefining Resistance: Women's Activism in Wartime France." In Higonnet et al. 1987, 141-153.
124. Selleslagh, Franz, ed. 1993. Le travail obligatoire en allemagne. Actes du symposium tenu à Bruxelles le 6 et 7 octobre 1992. Brussels: CREHSGM.
125. Semelin, Jacques. 1993. Unarmed against Hitler: Civilian Resistance in Europe 1939-1943. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
126. Semelin, Jacques. 2001/2002. "Résister sans armes face à Hitler. Quelques clés pour comprendre ..." Alternatives non violentes 121: 6-15. Institut de recherche sur la Résolution non Violente des Conflits, .
127. Sennett, Richard. 1998. "Disturbing Memories." In Fara and Patterson 1998, 10-27.
128. Servais, Emile, and Francis Hambye. 1971. "Structure et signification: Problème de méthode en sociologie des organizations claustrales." Social Compass 18, 1: 27-44.
129. Shapiro, Robert Moses, ed. 1999. Holocaust Chronicles: Individualizing the Holocaust through Diaries and Other Contemporaneous Personal Accounts. Hoboken, N.J.: Ktav.
130. Silberman, Lili. 1995. "Beyond Secret Tears." Hidden Child 5, 2: 4.
131. Steinberg, Lucien. [1974] 1978. Jews against Hitler (Not as a Lamb). London: Gordon and Cremonesi.
132. Steinberg, Maxime. 1983. La question juive (1940-1942). Book 1 of L'etoile et le fusil. Brussels: Editions Vie Ouvrière.
133. Steinberg, Maxime. 1984. 1942: Les cent jours de la déportation des juifs de belgique. Book 2 of L'etoile et le fusil. Brussels: Editions Vie Ouvrière.
134. Steinberg, Maxime. 1987. La traque des juifs, 1942-1944. 2 vols. Book 3 of L'etoile et le fusil. Brussels: Editions Vie Ouvrière.
135. Steinberg, Maxime. 1998. Un pays occupé et ses juifs: Belgique entre France et Pays-Bas. Gerpinnes, Belgium: Editions Quorum.
136. Steinberg, Maxime. 2004. La persécution des juifs en belgique (1940-1945). Brussels: Editions Complexe.
137. Stone, Dan, ed. 2004. The Historiography of the Holocaust. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
138. Struye, Paul, and Guillaume Jacquemyns. 2002. La belgique sous l'occupation allemande (1940-1944). Brussels: Editions Complexe.
139. Suedfeld, Peter, ed. 2001. Light from the Ashes: Social Science Careers of Young Holocaust Refugees and Survivors. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
140. Tec, Nechama. 1986. When Light Pierced the Darkness: Christians' Rescue of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland. New York: Oxford University Press.
141. Tec, Nechama. 1998. "Reflections on Rescuers." In Berenbaum and Peck 1998, 651-662.
142. Tec, Nechama. 2003. Resilience and Courage: Women, Men, and the Holocaust. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
143. Teitelbaum-Hirsch, Viviane. [1994] 2006. Enfants cachés les larmes sous le masque. 2nd ed. Brussels: Editions Luc Pire.
144. Thompson, Paul. [1978] 2000. The Voice of the Past: Oral History. 3rd ed. Oxford:Oxford University Press.
145. Unglik, Sylvia. 2004. "De l'ombre à la lumière: La vie retrouvée la question de la résilience dans une population d'enfants cachés durant la seconde guerre mondiale." Bulletin trimestriel de la Fondation Auschwitz 85: 55-76.
146. Van Doorslaer, Rudi. 2003. "De politieke nalatenschap van de Tweede Wereldoorlog in België, 1945-2000." Unpublished manuscript.
147. Verhoeyen, Etienne. 1992. "Resistances et résistants en belgique occupée, 1940-1944." Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire 70, 2: 381-398.
148. Verhoeyen, Etienne. 1994. La belgique occupée de l'an 40 à la libération. Brussels: De Boeck-Wesmael.
149. Vromen, Suzanne. 1986. "Maurice Halbwachs and the Concept of Nostalgia." Knowledge and Society 6: 57-69.
150. Vromen, Suzanne. 1995. "The French Panthéon: A Study in Divisiveness." Journal of Arts Management, Law and Society 25, 1: 27-37.
151. Vromen, Suzanne. 2007a. "Collective Memory and Cultural Politics: Narrating and Commemorating the Rescue of Jewish children by Belgian Convents." In Gerson and Wolf 2007, 134-153.
152. Vromen, Suzanne. 2007b. "Maurice Halbwachs." In G. Ritzer (ed.), The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Oxford: Blackwell, 4: 2047-2048.
153. Wagner-Pacifici, Robin. 1996. "Memories in the Making: The Shapes of Things That Went." Qualitative Sociology 19, 3: 301-321.
154. Warmbrunn, Werner. 1993. The German Occupation of Belgium, 1940-1944. New York:Peter Lang.
155. Weitz, Margaret Collins. 1995. Sisters in the Resistance: How Women Fought to Free France 1940-1945. New York: Wiley.
156. Weitz, Margaret Collins. 1998. "French Women in the Resistance: Rescuing Jews." In Ruby Rohrlich (ed.), Resisting the Holocaust. Oxford: Berg, 179-193.
157. Wievorka, Annette. 1987. "Un lieu de mémoire et d'histoire: Le mémorial du martyr juif inconnu." Revue de l'Université de Bruxelles 1-2: 107-132.
158. Wievorka, Annette. 1999. " From Survivor to Witness: Voices from the Shoah." In Winter and Sivan 1999, 125-141.
159. Winter, Jay, and Emmanuel Sivan, eds. 1999. War and Remembrance in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
160. Wolf, Diane L. 2007. Beyond Anne Frank: Hidden Children and Postwar Families in Holland. Berkeley: University of California Press.
161. Wynants, Paul. 1992. "Le gouvernement des instituts féminins de vie active au 19e siècle en belgique." In Courtois et al. 1992, 80-100.
162. Wynants, Paul. 2000. "Les religieuses de vie active en belgique et aux Pays-Bas, 19ième-20ième siècles." Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique 95, 3: 238-256.
163. Wynants, Paul, and Marie-Emilie Hanoteau. 1989. " La condition féminine des religieuses de vie active en belgique francophone (19e-20e siècles)." In Courtois et al. 1989, 145-150.
164. Yerushalmi, Yosef Hayim. 1982. Zakhor: Jewish History and Jewish Memory. Seattle:University of Washington Press.
165. Young, James E. 1988. Writing and Rewriting the Holocaust: Narratives and the Consequences of Interpretation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
166. Young, James E. 1993. The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
167. Young, James E. 1997. "Between History and Memory: The Uncanny Voices of Historian and Survivor." History and Memory 9: 47-58.
168. Young, James E. 2000. At Memory's Edge. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
169. Zachary, Dominique. [1994, 2000] 2005. La patrouille des enfants juifs: Jamoigne, 1943-1945. Brussels: Editions Racine.
170. Zerubavel, Eviatar. 1996. "Social Memories: Steps to a Sociology of the Past." Qualitative Sociology 19, 3: 283-299.
171. Zerubavel, Eviatar. 2006. The Elephant in the Room: Silence and Denial in Everyday Life. New York:Oxford University Press.
172. Zuroff, Effraim. 1979. "Yad Vashem: More Than a Memorial, More Than a Name." Shoah 1, 3: 4-9.
173. Zweig, Ronald W. 1987. "Politics of Commemoration." Jewish Social Studies 49, 2: 155-166.