Pediatric trauma BIG score: Predicting mortality in children after military and civilian trauma

Pediatrics

Volumn 127, Issue 4, 2011, Pages

  Borgman, Matthew A ^a,b   Maegele, Marc ^c   Wade, Charles E ^d   Blackbourne, Lorne H ^e   Spinella, Philip C ^f  

^a BOSTON CHILDREN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^b BROOKE ARMY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF COLOGNE   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS   (United States)

^e US ARMY INSTITUTE OF SURGICAL RESEARCH   (United States)

^f BLOOD SYSTEMS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

Outcome assessment; Pediatrics; Prognosis; Shock; Wounds and injuries

Indexed keywords

AFGHANISTAN; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; ARTICLE; BLUNT TRAUMA; CHILD; CHILDHOOD INJURY; CHILDHOOD MORTALITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE REGISTRY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HUMAN; INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO; IRAQ; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PEDIATRIC TRAUMA BIG SCORE; PENETRATING TRAUMA; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREDICTION; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; SCHOOL CHILD; SCORING SYSTEM; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; WAR;

ACID-BASE IMBALANCE; ADOLESCENT; AFGHAN CAMPAIGN 2001-; BLAST INJURIES; BURNS; CAUSE OF DEATH; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; FEMALE; GERMANY; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HOSPITALS, MILITARY; HUMANS; INJURY SEVERITY SCORE; INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO; IRAQ WAR, 2003 -; MALE; PROGNOSIS; REGISTRIES; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; ROC CURVE; SURVIVAL RATE; TRAUMA SEVERITY INDICES; UNITED STATES; WOUNDS AND INJURIES; WOUNDS, NONPENETRATING; WOUNDS, PENETRATING;

EID: 79953310343     PISSN: 00314005     EISSN: 10984275     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010-2439     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Mathers C, Boerma T, Fat DM. The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2004, pp 1-145
2. Peden MM, Oyegbite K, Ozanne-Smith J, et al. World Report on Child Injury Prevention. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2008
3. Peden MM, McGee K, Krug E, World Health Organization Injuries and Violence Prevention Department. Injury : A Leading Cause of the Global Burden of Disease, 2000. Geneva, Switzerland: Department of Injuries and Violence Prevention, Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health Cluster, World Health Organization; 2002
4. Marcin JP, Pollack MM. Triage scoring systems, severity of illness measures, and mortality prediction models in pediatric trauma. Crit Care Med. 2002;30(11 Suppl): S457-S467 (Pubitemid 35418124)
5. Grisoni E, Stallion A, Nance ML, Lelli JL Jr, Garcia VF, Marsh E. The New Injury Severity Score and the evaluation of pediatric trauma. J Trauma. 2001;50(6):1106-1110 (Pubitemid 32591774)
6. Champion HR, Copes WS, Sacco WJ, et al. The Major Trauma Outcome Study: establishing national norms for trauma care. J Trauma. 1990;30(11):1356-1365
7. Champion HR, Sacco WJ, Copes WS, Gann DS, Gennarelli TA, Flanagan ME. A revision of the Trauma Score. J Trauma. 1989;29(5):623-629 (Pubitemid 19156497)
8. Potoka DA, Schall LC, Ford HR. Development of a novel age-specific pediatric trauma score. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36(1):106-112 (Pubitemid 32044324)
9. Schall LC, Potoka DA, Ford HR. A new method for estimating probability of survival in pediatric patients using revised TRISS methodology based on age-adjusted weights. J Trauma. 2002;52(2):235-241 (Pubitemid 34183785)
10. Tepas JJ 3rd, Mollitt DL, Talbert JL, Bryant M. The pediatric trauma score as a predictor of injury severity in the injured child. J Pediatr Surg. 1987;22(1):14-18 (Pubitemid 17216960)
11. Tepas JJ 3rd, Ramenofsky ML, Mollitt DL, Gans BM, DiScala C. The Pediatric Trauma Score as a predictor of injury severity: an objective assessment. J Trauma. 1988;28(4):425-429
12. Guzzo JL, Bochicchio GV, Napolitano LM, Malone DL, Meyer W, Scalea TM. Prediction of outcomes in trauma: anatomic or physiologic parameters? J Am Coll Surg. 2005; 201(6):891-897
13. Champion HR, Copes WS, Sacco WJ, et al. Improved predictions from a severity characterization of trauma (ASCOT) over Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS): results of an independent evaluation. J Trauma. 1996;40(1):42- 48; discussion 48-49
14. Tepas JJ 3rd, Veldenz HC, Discala C, Pieper P. Pediatric risk indicator: an objective measurement of childhood injury severity. J Trauma. 1997;43(2):258 -261; discussion 261-262
15. Baker CC, Oppenheimer L, Stephens B, Lewis FR, Trunkey DD. Epidemiology of trauma deaths. Am J Surg. 1980;140(1):144-150
16. Diamond IR, Parkin PC, Wales PW, et al. Pediatric blunt and penetrating trauma deaths in Ontario: a population-based study. J Pediatr Surg. 2009;44(5):981-986
17. Dutton RP, Stansbury LG, Leone S, Kramer E, Hess JR, Scalea TM. Trauma mortality in mature trauma systems: are we doing better? An analysis of trauma mortality patterns. J Trauma 2008;69(3):620-626
18. Narotam PK, Burjonrappa SC, Raynor SC, Rao M, Taylon C. Cerebral oxygenation in major pediatric trauma: its relevance to trauma severity and outcome. J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41(3):505-513 (Pubitemid 43330114)
19. Hess JR, Brohi K, Dutton RP, et al. The coagulopathy of trauma: a review of mechanisms. J Trauma. 2008;65(4):748-754
20. Hess JR, Lawson JH. The coagulopathy of trauma versus disseminated intravascular coagulation. J Trauma. 2006;60(6 Suppl):S12-S19
21. Davenport RA, Brohi K. Coagulopathy in trauma patients: importance of thrombocyte function? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2009;22(2):261-266
22. Fries D, Innerhofer P, Schobersberger W. Time for changing coagulation management in trauma-related massive bleeding. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2009;22(2):267-274
23. Hindy-Francois C, Meyer P, Blanot S, et al. Admission base deficit as a long-term prognostic factor in severe pediatric trauma patients. J Trauma. 2009;67(6):1272-1277
24. Jung J, Eo E, Ahn K, Noh H, Cheon Y. Initial base deficit as predictors for mortality and transfusion requirement in the severe pediatric trauma except brain injury. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009;25(9):579-581
25. Vavilala MS, Dunbar PJ, Rivara FP, Lam AM. Coagulopathy predicts poor outcome following head injury in children less than 16 years of age. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2001;13(1):13-18 (Pubitemid 32104096)
26. Kahraman S, Kayali H, Atabey C, Acar F, Gocmen S. The accuracy of near-infrared spectroscopy in detection of subdural and epidural hematomas. J Trauma. 2006;61(6):1480-1483 (Pubitemid 44973324)
27. Nylund CM, Borgman MA, Holcomb JB, Jenkins D, Spinella PC. Thromboelastography to direct the administration of recombinant activated factor VII in a child with traumatic injury requiring massive transfusion. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2009;10(2):e22-e26
28. Park MS, Martini WZ, Dubick MA, et al. Thromboelastography as a better indicator of hypercoagulable state after injury than prothrombin time or activated partial thromboplastin time. J Trauma. 2009;67(2): 266-275; discussion 275-276