Does integrated care improve treatment for depression? A systematic review

Journal of Ambulatory Care Management

Volumn 34, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-125

  Butler, Mary ^a,b   Kane, Robert L ^a,b   McAlpine, Donna ^a,b   Kathol, Roger ^c   Fu, Steven S ^c,d   Hagedorn, Hildi ^c,d   Wilt, Timothy ^a,c,d  

^a Minnesota Evidence based Practice Center   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^d Minneapolis VA Center for Chronic Disease Outcomes Research   (United States)

Author keywords

collaborative care; depression; integrated care; mental health; primary care

Indexed keywords

CLINICAL TRIAL (TOPIC); COOPERATION; DEPRESSION; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HUMAN; INTEGRATED HEALTH CARE SYSTEM; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED STATES;

CLINICAL TRIALS AS TOPIC; COOPERATIVE BEHAVIOR; DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE, INTEGRATED; DEPRESSION; HUMANS; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES; PRIMARY HEALTH CARE; QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED STATES;

EID: 79953309293     PISSN: 01489917     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/JAC.0b013e31820ef605     Document Type: Review

References (86)

1. Adler, D. A., Bungay, K. M., Wilson, I. B., Pei, Y., Supran, S., Peckham, E., et al. (2004). The impact of a pharmacist intervention on 6-month outcomes in depressed primary care patients. General Hospital Psychiatry, 26(3), 199-209. (Pubitemid 38581925)
2. Alexopoulos, G. S., Katz, I. R., Bruce, M. L., Heo, M., Ten Have, T., Raue, P., et al. (2005). Remission in depressed geriatric primary care patients: A report from the PROSPECT study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(4), 718-724. (Pubitemid 40489134)
3. Asarnow, J. R., Jaycox, L. H., & Anderson, M. (2002). Depression among youth in primary care models for delivering mental health services. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 11(3), 477-497. (Pubitemid 34977746)
4. Asarnow, J. R., Jaycox, L. H., Duan, N., LaBorde, A. P., Rea, M. M., Murray, P., et al. (2005). Effectiveness of a quality improvement intervention for adolescent depression in primary care clinics: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 293(3), 311-319. (Pubitemid 40116086)
5. Atkins, D., Best, D., Briss, P. A., Eccles, M., Falck-Ytter, Y., Flottorp, S., et al. (2004). Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ, 328(7454), 1490.
6. Badamgarav, E.,Weingarten, S. R., Henning, J. M., Knight, K., Hasselblad, V., Gano, A., Jr., et al. (2003). Effectiveness of disease management programs in depression: A systematic review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(12), 2080-2090. (Pubitemid 39619597)
7. Bartels, S. J., Coakley, E. H., Zubritsky, C., Ware, J. H., Miles, K. M., Arean, P. A., et al. (2004). Improving access to geriatric mental health services: A randomized trial comparing treatment engagement with integrated versus enhanced referral care for depression, anxiety, and at-risk alcohol use. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(8), 1455-1462. (Pubitemid 38989100)
8. Blount, A. (2003). Integrated primary care: Organizing the evidence. Families, Systems, & Health, 21(2), 121-133.
9. Boudreau, D. M., Capoccia, K. L., Sullivan, S. D., Blough, D. K., Ellsworth, A. J., Clark, D. L., et al. (2002). Collaborative care model to improve outcomes in major depression. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 36(4), 585-591. (Pubitemid 34270269)
10. Bower, P., Gilbody, S., Richards, D., Fletcher, J., & Sutton, A. (2006). Collaborative care for depression in primary care. Making sense of a complex intervention: Systematic review and meta-regression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 484-493. (Pubitemid 44876866)
11. Bruce, M. L., & Pearson, J. L. (1999). Designing an intervention to prevent suicide: PROSPECT (Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly: Collaborative Trial). Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 1(2), 100-112.
12. Bruce, M., Ten Have, T., Reynolds, C. R., Katz, I., Schulberg, H., Mulsant, B., et al. (2004). Reducing suicidal ideation and depressive symptoms in depressed older primary care patients: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 291(9), 1081-1091. (Pubitemid 38541685)
13. Bungay, K. M., Adler, D. A., Rogers, W. H., McCoy, C., Kaszuba, M., Supran, S., et al. (2004). Description of a clinical pharmacist intervention administered to primary care patients with depression. General Hospital Psychiatry, 26(3), 210-218. (Pubitemid 38584613)
14. Butler, M., Kane, R.L., McAlpine, D., Kathol, R.G., Fu, S. S., Hagedorn, H., et al. (2008). Integration of mental health/substance abuse and primary care No. 173 (Prepared by the Minnesota Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-02-0009.) AHRQ Publication No. 09-E003. Rockville, MD. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
15. Callahan, C. M., Kroenke, K., Counsell, S. R., Hendrie, H. C., Perkins, A. J., Katon, W., et al. (2005). Treatment of depression improves physical functioning in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(3), 367-373. (Pubitemid 41623512)
16. Capoccia, K. L., Boudreau,D. M., Blough,D. K., Ellsworth, A. J., Clark, D. R., Stevens, N. G., et al. (2004). Randomized trial of pharmacist interventions to improve depression care and outcomes in primary care. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 61(4), 364-372. (Pubitemid 39004603)
17. Case Management Society of America. (2008). Support & development of care management professionals. Retrieved March 27, 2008, from http://www.cmsa.org/ABOUTUS/DefinitionofCaseManagement/tabid/104/Default.aspx
18. Christensen, H., Griffiths, K. M., Gulliver, A., Clack, D., Kljakovic, M., & Wells, L. (2008). Models in the delivery of depression care: A systematic review of randomised and controlled intervention trials. BMC Family Practice, 9, 25.
19. Clarke, G., Debar, L., Lynch, F., Powell, J., Gale, J., O'Connor, E., et al. (2005). A randomized effectiveness trial of brief cognitive-behavioral therapy for depressed adolescents receiving antidepressant medication. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(9), 888-898. (Pubitemid 41193200)
20. Craven, M. A., & Bland, R. (2006). Better practices in collaborative mental health care: An analysis of the evidence base. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry - Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 51(6 Suppl. 1), 7S-72S.
21. Datto, C. J., Thompson, R., Horowitz, D., Disbot, M., & Oslin, D. W. (2003). The pilot study of a telephone disease management program for depression. General Hospital Psychiatry, 25(3), 169-177. (Pubitemid 36555608)
22. Dietrich, A. J., Oxman, T. E., Williams, J. W., Jr., Schulberg, H. C., Bruce, M. L., Lee, P. W., et al. (2004). Reengineering systems for the treatment of depression in primary care: Cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 329(7466), 602.
23. Doherty, W. J., McDaniel, S. H., & Baird, M. A. (1996). Five levels of primary care/behavioral healthcare collaboration. Behavioral Healthcare Tomorrow, 5(5), 25-27.
24. Downs, S. H., & Black, N. (1998). The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 52(6), 377-384. (Pubitemid 28438523)
25. Drinka, T. J. K., & Clark, P. G. (2000). Health care teamwork: Interdisciplinary practice and teaching. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.
26. Finley, P. R., Rens, H. R., Pont, J. T., Gess, S. L., Louie, C., Bull, S. A., et al. (2003). Impact of a collaborative care model on depression in a primary care setting: A randomized controlled trial. Pharmacotherapy, 23(9), 1175-1185. (Pubitemid 37158785)
27. Fortney, J. C., Pyne, J. M., Edlund, M. J., Robinson, D. E., Mittal, D., & Henderson, K. L. (2006). Design and implementation of the telemedicine-enhanced antidepressant management study. General Hospital Psychiatry, 28(1), 18-26. (Pubitemid 41827564)
28. Fortney, J. C., Pyne, J. M., Edlund, M. J., Williams, D. K., Robinson, D. E., Mittal, D., et al. (2007). A randomized trial of telemedicine-based collaborative care for depression. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22(8), 1086-1093. (Pubitemid 47038040)
29. Gaynes, B. N., Rush, A. J., Trivedi, M. H., Wisniewski, S. R., Balasubramani, G. K., McGrath, P. J., et al. (2008). Primary versus specialty care outcomes for depressed outpatients managed with measurement-based care: Results from STAR*D. J Gen Intern Med, 23(5), 551-560.
30. Gensichen, J., Beyer, M., Muth, C., Gerlach, F. M., Von Korff, M., & Ormel, J. (2006). Case management to improve major depression in primary health care: A systematic review. Psychological Medicine, 36(1), 7-14. (Pubitemid 41825341)
31. Gilbody, S., Bower, P., Fletcher, J., Richards, D., & Sutton, A. J. (2006a). Collaborative care for depression: A cumulative meta-analysis and review of longer-term outcomes. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(21), 2314-2321. (Pubitemid 44833355)
32. Gilbody, S., Bower, P., & Whitty, P. (2006b). Costs and consequences of enhanced primary care for depression: Systematic review of randomised economic evaluations.[ see comment] [Review]. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 297-308. (Pubitemid 44606742)
33. Gilbody, S., Whitty, P., Grimshaw, J., & Thomas, R. (2003). Educational and organizational interventions to improve the management of depression in primary care: A systematic review. JAMA, 289(23), 3145-3151. (Pubitemid 37432890)
34. Grypma, L., Haverkamp, R., Little, S., & Unutzer, J. (2006). Taking an evidence-based model of depression care from research to practice: Making lemonade out of depression. General Hospital Psychiatry, 28(2), 101-107.
35. Gunn, J., Diggens, J., Hegarty, K., & Blashki, G. (2006). A systematic review of complex system interventions designed to increase recovery from depression in primary care. BMC Health Services Research, 6, 88.
36. Hedrick, S. C., Chaney, E. F., Felker, B., Liu, C. F., Hasenberg, N., Heagerty, P., et al. (2003). Effectiveness of collaborative care depression treatment in Veterans' Affairs primary care. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 18(1), 9-16. (Pubitemid 36114959)
37. Hilty, D. M., Marks, S., Wegeland, J., Callahan, E. J., & Nesbitt, T. S. (2007). A randomized, controlled trial of disease management modules, including telepsychiatric care, for depression in rural primary care Psychiatry, 4(2), 58-65.
38. Hunkeler, E. M., Katon, W., Tang, L., Williams, J. W., Jr., Kroenke, K., Lin, E. H., et al. (2006). Long term outcomes from the IMPACT randomised trial for depressed elderly patients in primary care. BMJ, 332(7536), 259-263.
39. Hunkeler, E. M., Meresman, J. F., Hargreaves, W. A., Fireman, B., Berman, W. H., Kirsch, A. J., et al. (2000). Efficacy of nurse telehealth care and peer support in augmenting treatment of depression in primary care. Archives of Family Medicine, 9(8), 700-708. (Pubitemid 30640842)
40. Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI) White Paper. (2008). The DIAMOND Initiative. Retrieved February 4, 2011, from www.isci.org/health care redesign /diamond 35953/diamond white paper/
41. Institute of Medicine. (2006). Improving the Quality of Health Care for Mental and Substance-Use Conditions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
42. Jaycox, L. H., Miranda, J., Meredith, L. S., Duan, N., Benjamin, B., & Wells, K. (2003). Impact of a primary care quality improvement intervention on use of psychotherapy for depression. Mental Health Services Research, 5(2), 109-120. (Pubitemid 36656412)
43. Kathol, R., Saravay, S. M., Lobo, A., &Ormel, J. (2006). Epidemiologic trends and costs of fragmentation. Medical Clinics of North America, 90(4), 549-572.
44. Katon, W., Robinson, P., Von Korff, M., Lin, E., Bush, T., Ludman, E., et al. (1996). A multifaceted intervention to improve treatment of depression in primary care. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(10), 924-932. (Pubitemid 26358007)
45. Katon, W., Rutter, C., Ludman, E. J., Von Korff, M., Lin, E., Simon, G., et al. (2001). A randomized trial of relapse prevention of depression in primary care. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(3), 241-247. (Pubitemid 32209678)
46. Katon, W., Unutzer, J., Fan, M. Y., Williams, J. W., Jr., Schoenbaum, M., Lin, E. H., et al. (2006). Costeffectiveness and net benefit of enhanced treatment of depression for older adults with diabetes and depression. Diabetes Care, 29(2), 265-270. (Pubitemid 44106502)
47. Katon, W., Von Korff, M., Lin, E., Simon, G., Ludman, E., Bush, T., et al. (2003). Improving primary care treatment of depression among patients with diabetes mellitus: The design of the pathways study. General Hospital Psychiatry, 25(3), 158-168. (Pubitemid 36555607)
48. Katon, W., Von Korff, M., Lin, E., Simon, G., Walker, E., Unutzer, J., et al. (1999). Stepped collaborative care for primary care patients with persistent symptoms of depression: A randomized trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56(12), 1109-1115.
49. Katon, W., Von Korff, M., Lin, E., Walker, E., Simon, G. E., Bush, T., et al. (1995). Collaborative management to achieve treatment guidelines. Impact on depression in primary care. JAMA, 273(13), 1026-1031.
50. Katon, W. J., Von Korff, M., Lin, E. H., Simon, G., Ludman, E., Russo, J., et al. (2004). The Pathways Study: A randomized trial of collaborative care in patients with diabetes and depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(10), 1042-1049. (Pubitemid 39336538)
51. Katzelnick, D., Simon, G., Pearson, S., Manning, W., Helstad, C., Henk, H., et al. (2000). Randomized trial of a depression management program in high utilizers of medical care. Archives of Family Medicine, 9(4), 345-351.
52. Kessler, R. C., Ormel, J., Demler, O., & Stang, P. E. (2003). Comorbid mental disorders account for the role impairment of commonly occurring chronic physical disorders: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 45(12), 1257-1266. (Pubitemid 37541939)
53. Krahn, D. D., Bartels, S. J., Coakley, E., Oslin, D.W., Chen, H., McIntyre, J., et al. (2006). PRISM-E: Comparison of integrated care and enhanced specialty referral models in depression outcomes. Psychiatric Services, 57(7), 946-953. (Pubitemid 44036224)
54. Levkoff, S. E., Chen, H., Coakley, E., Herr, E. C., Oslin, D. W., Katz, I., et al. (2004). Design and sample characteristics of the PRISM-E multisite randomized trial to improve behavioral health care for the elderly. Journal of Aging & Health, 16(1), 3-27. (Pubitemid 38049944)
55. Melek, S., & Norris, D. (2008). Milliman Research Report: Chronic conditions and comorbid psychological disorders. Retrieved February 4, 2001, from http//publications.milliman.com/research/healthrr/pdfs/chronic-conditions- and-comorbid-RR01-01-09.pdf
56. Merikangas, K. R., Ames, M., Cui, L., Stang, P. E., Ustun, T. B., Von Korff, M., et al. (2007). The impact of comorbidity of mental and physical conditions on role disability in the US adult household population. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(10), 1180-1188. (Pubitemid 47529342)
57. National Center for Health Statistics. (2007). With chartbook on trends in the health of Americans. Hyattsville, MD.
58. New Freedom Commission on Mental Health. (2003). Achieving the promise: Transforming mental health care in America. Final Report. Rockville, MD: DHHS.
59. Oxman, T., Dietrich, A., Williams, J. J., & Kroenke, K. (2002). A three-component model for reengineering systems for the treatment of depression in primary care. Psychosomatics, 43(6), 441-450. (Pubitemid 35286051)
60. Rost, K., Nutting, P., Smith, J. L., Elliott, C. E., & Dickinson, M. (2002). Managing depression as a chronic disease: A randomised trial of ongoing treatment in primary care BMJ, 325(7370), 934-937.
61. Rost, K., Nutting, P. A., Smith, J., &Werner, J. J. (2000). Designing and implementing a primary care intervention trial to improve the quality and outcome of care for major depression. General Hospital Psychiatry, 22(2),66-77.
62. Rost, K., Pyne, J., Dickinson, L., & LoSasso, A. (2005). Cost-effectiveness of enhancing primary care depression management on an ongoing basis. Annals of Family Medicine, 3(1), 7-14. (Pubitemid 40203942)
63. Rost, K. M., Duan, N., Rubenstein, L. V., Ford, D. E., Sherbourne, C. D., Meredith, L. S., et al. (2001). The Quality Improvement for Depression collaboration: General analytic strategies for a coordinated study of quality improvement in depression care. General Hospital Psychiatry, 23(5), 239-253. (Pubitemid 32916384)
64. Schoenbaum, M., Unutzer, J., McCaffrey, D., Duan, N., Sherbourne, C., & Wells, K. (2002). The effects of primary care depression treatment on patients' clinical status and employment. Health Services Research, 37(5), 1145-1158. (Pubitemid 35398453)
65. Schulberg, H. C., Katon, W., Simon, G. E., & Rush, A. J. (1998). Treating major depression in primary care practice: An update of the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Practice Guidelines. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(12), 1121-1127. (Pubitemid 28558285)
66. Schweizer, E., & Rickels, K. (1997). Strategies for treatment of generalized anxiety in the primary care setting. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 58(Suppl. 3), 27-31; discussion 32-23.
67. Sherbourne, C. D., Wells, K. B., Duan, N., Miranda, J., Unutzer, J., Jaycox, L., et al. (2001). Long-term effectiveness of disseminating quality improvement for depression in primary care. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(7), 696-703. (Pubitemid 32640866)
68. Shortell, S. M., Gillies, R. R., Anderson, D. A., Erickson, K. M., & Mitchell, J. B. (2000). Remaking health care in America: Building organized delivery systems (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
69. Simon, G., VonKorff, M., Rutter, C., & Wagner, E. (2000). Randomised trial of monitoring, feedback, and management of care by telephone to improve treatment of depression in primary care. BMJ, 320(7234), 550-554. (Pubitemid 30175801)
70. Simon, G. E., Ludman, E. J., Tutty, S., Operskalski, B., & Von Korff, M. (2004). Telephone psychotherapy and telephone care management for primary care patients starting antidepressant treatment: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 292(8), 935-942. (Pubitemid 39097203)
71. Skultety, K. M., & Zeiss, A. (2006). The treatment of depression in older adults in the primary care setting: An evidence-based review. Health Psychology, 25(6), 665-674. (Pubitemid 44747848)
72. Smith, S. M., Allwright, S., & O'Dowd, T. (2007). Effectiveness of shared care across the interface between primary and specialty care in chronic disease management. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(3), CD004910.
73. Stein, M. B., Sherbourne, C. D., Craske, M. G., Means- Christensen, A., Bystritsky, A., Katon, W., et al. (2004). Quality of care for primary care patients with anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(12), 2230-2237. (Pubitemid 39587288)
74. Swindle, R.W., Rao, J. K., Helmy, A., Plue, L., Zhou, X. H., Eckert, G. J., et al. (2003). Integrating clinical nurse specialists into the treatment of primary care patients with depression. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 33(1), 17-37. (Pubitemid 36927697)
75. Tutty, S., Simon, G., & Ludman, E. (2000). Telephone counseling as an adjunct to antidepressant treatment in the primary care system. A pilot study. Effective Clinical Practice, 3(4), 170-178.
76. Unutzer, J., Katon, W., Williams, J. W., Jr., Callahan, C. M., Harpole, L., Hunkeler, E. M., et al. (2001). Improving primary care for depression in late life: The design of a multicenter randomized trial. Medical Care, 39(8), 785-799. (Pubitemid 33686262)
77. Unutzer, J., Katon, W., Callahan, C. M., Williams, J. W., Jr., Hunkeler, E., Harpole, L., et al. (2002). Collaborative care management of late-life depression in the primary care setting: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 288(22), 2836-2845. (Pubitemid 35425069)
78. Unutzer, J., Katon, W. J., Fan, M.-Y., Schoenbaum, M. C., Lin, E. H. B., Della Penna, R. D., et al. (2008). Longterm cost effects of collaborative care for late-life depression. American Journal of Managed Care, 14(2), 95-100. (Pubitemid 351312092)
79. Unutzer, J., Tang, L., Oishi, S., Katon, W., Williams, J. W., Jr., Hunkeler, E., et al. (2006). Reducing suicidal ideation in depressed older primary care patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(10), 1550-1556. (Pubitemid 44564150)
80. Vergouwen, A. C., Bakker, A., Katon,W. J., Verheij, T. J., & Koerselman, F. (2003). Improving adherence to antidepressants: A systematic review of interventions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 64(12), 1415-1420. (Pubitemid 41270098)
81. Von Korff, M., & Goldberg, D. (2001). Improving outcomes in depression. BMJ, 323(7319), 948-949. (Pubitemid 33016040)
82. Von Korff, M., Katon, W., Bush, T., Lin, E. H., Simon, G. E., Saunders, K., et al. (1998). Treatment costs, cost offset, and cost-effectiveness of collaborative management of depression. Psychosomatic Medicine, 60(2), 143-149.
83. Wang, P. S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B.,&Kessler, R. C. (2005). Twelve-month use of mental health services in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 629-640.
84. Wells, K. (1999). The design of Partners in Care: Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of improving care for depression in primary care. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34(1), 20-29.
85. Williams, J. W., Jr., Gerrity, M., Holsinger, T., Dobscha, S., Gaynes, B., & Dietrich, A. (2007). Systematic review of multifaceted interventions to improve depression care. General Hospital Psychiatry, 29(2), 91-116.
86. Young, A. S., Klap, R., Sherbourne, C. D., & Wells, K. B. (2001). The quality of care for depressive and anxiety disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 58(1), 55-61. (Pubitemid 32057765)