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79953285242
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WO 01/25220
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Armistead, D. M.; Bemis, J. E.; Buchanan, J. L.; DiPietro, L. V.; Elbaum, D.; Habgood, G. J.; Kim, J. L.; Marshall, T. L.; Geuns-Meyer, S. D.; Novak, P. M.; Nunes, J. J.; Patel, V. F.; Toledo-Sherman, L. M.; Zhu, X. WO 01/25220.
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25
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79953285113
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m of ATP with respect to 1 μM of peptide substrate
-
m of ATP with respect to 1 μM of peptide substrate.
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26
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79953287721
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note
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50's were determined by comparing the level of thymidine incorporation found in the presence of compound compared to controls. (b) Compounds were routinely assessed in an assay measuring IGF-1-induced auto-phosphorylation of IGF-1Rβ and displayed good correlation with the proliferation results.
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27
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79953274714
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WO 01/60816
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Armistead, D. M.; Bemis, J. E.; DiPietro, L. V.; Geuns-Meyer, S. D.; Habgood, G. J.; Kim, J. L.; Nunes, J. J.; Patel, V. F.; Toledo-Sherman, L. M. WO 01/60816.
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Armistead, D.M.1
Bemis, J.E.2
Dipietro, L.V.3
Geuns-Meyer, S.D.4
Habgood, G.J.5
Kim, J.L.6
Nunes, J.J.7
Patel, V.F.8
Toledo-Sherman, L.M.9
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28
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79953286617
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WO 03/018022
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Buchanan, J. L.; Chaffee, S.; Harmange, J.-C.; Novak, P. M.; Zhu, X. WO 03/018022.
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Buchanan, J.L.1
Chaffee, S.2
Harmange, J.-C.3
Novak, P.M.4
Zhu, X.5
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29
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79953290857
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WO 03/018021
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Harmange, J.-C.; Booker, S.; Buchanan, J. L.; Chaffee, S.; Novak, P. M.; Van Der Plas, S.; Zhu, X. WO 03/018021.
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Harmange, J.-C.1
Booker, S.2
Buchanan, J.L.3
Chaffee, S.4
Novak, P.M.5
Van Der Plas, S.6
Zhu, X.7
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30
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79953283332
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note
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The kinase domain of human IGF-1R (res 988 to 1286) with an N-terminal GST tag was expressed in insect cells and purified by immobilized glutathione affinity, anion exchange, and size exclusion chromatographies. The coordinates for the X-ray co-crystal structure of IGF-1R and 8 have been deposited in the PDB. The RCSB ID code is RCSB063987 and the PDB ID code is 3QQU.
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31
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79953280642
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Incubation of 3 with rat or human liver microsomes in the presence of NADPH identified O-demethylation as a major route of metabolism
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Incubation of 3 with rat or human liver microsomes in the presence of NADPH identified O-demethylation as a major route of metabolism.
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32
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41149118544
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This strategy to improve cellular potency has been previously reported, for example: M.W. Martin, J. Newcomb, J.J. Junes, C. Boucher, L. Chai, L.F. Epstein, T. Faust, S. Flores, P. Gallant, A. Gore, Y. Gu, F. Hsieh, X. Huang, J.L. Kim, S. Middleton, K. Morgenstern, A. Oliveira-dos-Santos, V.F. Patel, D. Powers, P. Rose, Y. Tudor, S.M. Turci, A.A. Welcher, D. Zack, H. Zhao, L. Zhu, X. Zhu, C. Ghiron, M. Ermann, D. Johnston, and C.-G.P. Saluste J. Med. Chem. 51 2008 1637
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Faust, T.7
Flores, S.8
Gallant, P.9
Gore, A.10
Gu, Y.11
Hsieh, F.12
Huang, X.13
Kim, J.L.14
Middleton, S.15
Morgenstern, K.16
Oliveira-Dos-Santos, A.17
Patel, V.F.18
Powers, D.19
Rose, P.20
Tudor, Y.21
Turci, S.M.22
Welcher, A.A.23
Zack, D.24
Zhao, H.25
Zhu, L.26
Zhu, X.27
Ghiron, C.28
Ermann, M.29
Johnston, D.30
Saluste, C.-G.P.31
more..
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33
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79953288280
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note
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(a) Male Sprague-Dawley rats were administered a solution of compound in DMSO at the indicated doses iv For oral dosing, a suspension of the compound in 1% Tween 80 and 1% HPMC in water was administered. Samples were collected over a 12-24 h period and analyzed for parent compound by LC-MS. (b) In vitro clearance (RLM and MLM) was not predictive of in vivo clearance, thus compounds were chosen for PK studies based on their enzyme and cellular potency profiles.
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34
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79953281876
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note
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6 cells per mouse). After 1 day, animals began continuous daily treatment with compound administered po, b.i.d at the indicated dose levels in 1% Tween 80 and 1% HPMC in water (3) or in 20% Captisol in PBS at pH 3.5 (26). Tumor volumes as established by caliper measurements were recorded twice per week, along with body weights as an index of toxicity. Blood glucose levels were recorded before dosing and once per week. Data are expressed as mean values plus or minus standard errors as a function of time. Statistical significance of observed differences was evaluated by repeated measures analysis of variance (RMANOVA) followed by Scheffe post hoc testing for multiple comparisons.
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35
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79953280241
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note
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50 (0.69 μM) determined in the Calu-6 proliferation assay.
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36
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0038380346
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(a) Hailey, J.; Maxwell, E.; Koukouras, K.; Bishop, W. R.; Pachter, J. A.; Wang, Y. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2002, 1, 1349; (b) 300 μg was chosen based on the maximal effect shown in an engineered IGF-1R-dependent 32D tumor xenograft model (Refs. 2b and 15). Data not shown.
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Maxwell, E.2
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Wang, Y.6
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37
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Baserga, R.8
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38
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79953268329
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Higher doses (200 mg/kg b.i.d.) were tolerated in an engineered IGF-1R-dependent 32D tumor xenograft study (Refs. 2b and 15), but were not tolerated in the longer term Calu-6 xenograft study. Data not shown
-
Higher doses (200 mg/kg b.i.d.) were tolerated in an engineered IGF-1R-dependent 32D tumor xenograft study (Refs. 2b and 15), but were not tolerated in the longer term Calu-6 xenograft study. Data not shown.
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39
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79953275780
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note
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(a) Blood glucose levels were checked at day 0, 9 and 21 within the Calu-6 xenograft study. No significant changes in blood glucose levels outside of the normal range were observed. (b) An insulin challenge test was done within the Calu-6 xenograft at day 17 of dosing. No significant differences were noted (at either the 30 or 100 mg/kg doses) in the ability of the animals to respond to insulin by modulating blood glucose. It is possible that at the 100 mg/kg dose of compound 26, the level of insulin receptor inhibition is not complete enough to result in metabolic effects.
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56749184290
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E. Buck, P.C. Gokhale, S. Koujak, E. Brown, A. Eyzaguirre, N. Tao, M. Rosenfeld-Franklin, L. Lerner, M.I. Chiu, R. Wild, D. Epstein, J.A. Pachter, and M.R. Miglarese Mol. Cancer Ther. 9 2010 1349
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72249089981
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Clinical results for two advanced small molecule dual IGF-1R/InsR inhibitors in the clinic should help define the importance of InsR inhibition. See for example: M.D. Wittman, J.M. Carboni, Z. Yang, F.Y. Lee, M. Antman, R. Attar, P. Balimane, C. Chang, C. Chen, L. Discenza, D. Frennesson, M.M. Gottardis, A. Greer, W. Hurlburt, W. Johnson, D.R. Langley, A. Li, J. Li, P. Liu, J. Mastalerz, A. Mathur, K. Menard, K. Patel, J. Sack, X. Sang, M. Saulnier, D. Smith, K. Stefanski, G. Trainor, U. Velaparthi, G. Zhang, K. Zimmermann, and D.M. Vyas J. Med. Chem. 52 2009 7360
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Balimane, P.7
Chang, C.8
Chen, C.9
Discenza, L.10
Frennesson, D.11
Gottardis, M.M.12
Greer, A.13
Hurlburt, W.14
Johnson, W.15
Langley, D.R.16
Li, A.17
Li, J.18
Liu, P.19
Mastalerz, J.20
Mathur, A.21
Menard, K.22
Patel, K.23
Sack, J.24
Sang, X.25
Saulnier, M.26
Smith, D.27
Stefanski, K.28
Trainor, G.29
Velaparthi, U.30
Zhang, G.31
Zimmermann, K.32
Vyas, D.M.33
more..
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73149120253
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J.M. Carboni, M. Wittman, Z. Yang, F. Lee, A. Greer, W. Hurlburt, S. Hillerman, C. Cao, G.H. Cantor, J. Dell-John, C. Chen, L. Discenza, K. Menard, A. Li, G. Trainor, D. Vyas, R. Kramer, R.M. Attar, and M.M. Gottardis Mol. Cancer Ther. 8 2009 3341
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Hillerman, S.7
Cao, C.8
Cantor, G.H.9
Dell-John, J.10
Chen, C.11
Discenza, L.12
Menard, K.13
Li, A.14
Trainor, G.15
Vyas, D.16
Kramer, R.17
Attar, R.M.18
Gottardis, M.M.19
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77952060250
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M.J. Mulvihill, A. Cooke, M. Rosenfeld-Franklin, E. Buck, K. Foreman, D. Landfair, M. O'Connor, C. Pirritt, Y. Sun, Y. Yao, L.D. Arnold, N.W. Gibson, and Q.-S. Ji Future Med. Chem. 1 2009 1153
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Sun, Y.9
Yao, Y.10
Arnold, L.D.11
Gibson, N.W.12
Ji, Q.-S.13
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46
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79953269803
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1H NMR and were determined to be of >95% purity by reverse phase HPLC
-
1H NMR and were determined to be of >95% purity by reverse phase HPLC.
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