메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 103, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 140-149

Developmental and reproductive characteristics of western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) exposed to paper mill effluent in the Dengcun River, Sihui, South China

Author keywords

Androgenic effect; Gambusia affinis; Morphology; Pulp and paper mill effluent; Reproductive health; South China

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN; BIOINDICATOR; EFFLUENT; FISH; GROWTH RESPONSE; HISTOLOGY; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; PATHOLOGY; POLLUTION EFFECT; POLLUTION EXPOSURE; PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; REPRODUCTIVE PRODUCTIVITY;

EID: 79953210735     PISSN: 0166445X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.02.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 79955658030 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution of livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae)
    • Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989. illus. $50. Prentice Hall Advanced Reference Series. Science 248 (4954) 502-503
    • Allendorf F.W. Ecology and evolution of livebearing fishes (Poeciliidae). Prentice Hall Advanced Reference Series. Science 1990, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989. xxvi, 453 pp., illus. $50. Prentice Hall Advanced Reference Series. Science 248 (4954) 502-503.
    • (1990) Prentice Hall Advanced Reference Series. Science , vol.26 , pp. 453
    • Allendorf, F.W.1
  • 2
    • 0034925291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gonopodium development in normal male and 11-ketotestosterone-treated female mosquitofish (Gambusia afinis): a quantitative study using computer image analysis
    • Angus R.A., McNatt H.B., Howell W.M., Peoples S.D. Gonopodium development in normal male and 11-ketotestosterone-treated female mosquitofish (Gambusia afinis): a quantitative study using computer image analysis. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 2001, 123(2):222-234.
    • (2001) Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-234
    • Angus, R.A.1    McNatt, H.B.2    Howell, W.M.3    Peoples, S.D.4
  • 3
    • 0035985116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive characteristics of male mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) inhabiting a small southeastern US river receiving treated domestic sewage effluent
    • Angus R.A., Weaver S.A., Grizzle J.M., Watson R.D. Reproductive characteristics of male mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) inhabiting a small southeastern US river receiving treated domestic sewage effluent. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2002, 21(7):1404-1409.
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.21 , Issue.7 , pp. 1404-1409
    • Angus, R.A.1    Weaver, S.A.2    Grizzle, J.M.3    Watson, R.D.4
  • 4
    • 0032987966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and reproductive characteristics of male mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis holbrooki) inhabiting sewagecontaminated waters in New South Wales, Australia
    • Batty J., Lim R.P. Morphological and reproductive characteristics of male mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis holbrooki) inhabiting sewagecontaminated waters in New South Wales, Australia. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1999, 36(3):301-307.
    • (1999) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-307
    • Batty, J.1    Lim, R.P.2
  • 6
    • 0032819134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological masculinization in poeciliid females from a paper mill effluent receiving tributary of the St. Johns River, Florida, USA
    • Bortone S.A., Cody R.P. Morphological masculinization in poeciliid females from a paper mill effluent receiving tributary of the St. Johns River, Florida, USA. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1999, 63(2):150-156.
    • (1999) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-156
    • Bortone, S.A.1    Cody, R.P.2
  • 7
    • 0028050806 scopus 로고
    • Fish intersexuality as indicator of environmental stress
    • Bortone S., Davis W. Fish intersexuality as indicator of environmental stress. Bioscience 1994, 44(3):165-172.
    • (1994) Bioscience , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-172
    • Bortone, S.1    Davis, W.2
  • 8
    • 0000872392 scopus 로고
    • The locomotion of fishes
    • Breder C.M. The locomotion of fishes. Zoologica 1926, 4:159-256.
    • (1926) Zoologica , vol.4 , pp. 159-256
    • Breder, C.M.1
  • 9
    • 0031024535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinization of mosquitofish as an indicator of exposure to kraft mill effluent
    • Cody R.P., Bortone S.A. Masculinization of mosquitofish as an indicator of exposure to kraft mill effluent. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1997, 58(3):429-436.
    • (1997) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 429-436
    • Cody, R.P.1    Bortone, S.A.2
  • 11
    • 0022374550 scopus 로고
    • Masculinization of female mosquitofish by exposure to plant sterols and Mycobacterium smegmatis
    • Denton T.E., Howell W.M., Allison J.J., McCollum J., Marks B. Masculinization of female mosquitofish by exposure to plant sterols and Mycobacterium smegmatis. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1985, 35(5):627-632.
    • (1985) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 627-632
    • Denton, T.E.1    Howell, W.M.2    Allison, J.J.3    McCollum, J.4    Marks, B.5
  • 12
    • 77956841106 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal enhancement of growth
    • Academic Press, New York, W.S. Hoar, D.J. Randall, J.R. Brett (Eds.)
    • Donaldson E.M., Fagerlund U.H.M., Higgs D.A., McBride J.R. Hormonal enhancement of growth. Fish Physiology, VIII 1979, 456-597. Academic Press, New York. W.S. Hoar, D.J. Randall, J.R. Brett (Eds.).
    • (1979) Fish Physiology, VIII , pp. 456-597
    • Donaldson, E.M.1    Fagerlund, U.H.M.2    Higgs, D.A.3    McBride, J.R.4
  • 13
    • 79955649554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive morphology of male mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) inhabiting sewage-contaminated waters in the South Creek catchment of the Hawkesbury-Nepean River
    • Australian Water Association and International Water Association
    • Doyle C.J., Barker J., Lim R.P., Gray L. Reproductive morphology of male mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) inhabiting sewage-contaminated waters in the South Creek catchment of the Hawkesbury-Nepean River. Proceedings of Chemicals of Concern in Water Speciality Conference 2003 2003, 10. Australian Water Association and International Water Association.
    • (2003) Proceedings of Chemicals of Concern in Water Speciality Conference 2003 , pp. 10
    • Doyle, C.J.1    Barker, J.2    Lim, R.P.3    Gray, L.4
  • 14
    • 0024475592 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory induction of intersexuality in the mosquitofish Gambusia affinis, using paper mill effluent
    • Drysdale D.T., Bortone S.A. Laboratory induction of intersexuality in the mosquitofish Gambusia affinis, using paper mill effluent. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1989, 43(4):611-617.
    • (1989) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 611-617
    • Drysdale, D.T.1    Bortone, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 79955648411 scopus 로고
    • Intersexuality in the mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. MS thesis. University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida, USA.
    • Drysdale, S.T., 1984. Intersexuality in the mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis. MS thesis. University of West Florida, Pensacola, Florida, USA.
    • (1984)
    • Drysdale, S.T.1
  • 16
    • 0034854999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and treatment of a waste stream at a bleached-kraft pulp mill that depresses a sex steroid in themummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)
    • Dube M.G., MacLatchy D.L. Identification and treatment of a waste stream at a bleached-kraft pulp mill that depresses a sex steroid in themummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2001, 20(5):985-995.
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 985-995
    • Dube, M.G.1    MacLatchy, D.L.2
  • 18
    • 0343723839 scopus 로고
    • The gonadal steroids
    • Academic Press, New York, London
    • Fostier A., Jalbert B., Billard R., Breton B., Zohar Y. The gonadal steroids. Fish Physiology 1983, vol. 9, Part B:117-170. Academic Press, New York, London.
    • (1983) Fish Physiology , vol.9 , Issue.PART B , pp. 117-170
    • Fostier, A.1    Jalbert, B.2    Billard, R.3    Breton, B.4    Zohar, Y.5
  • 19
    • 0029110693 scopus 로고
    • Standardized classification of poeciliid development for life-history studies
    • Haynes J.L. Standardized classification of poeciliid development for life-history studies. Copeia 1995, 1995(1):147-154.
    • (1995) Copeia , vol.1995 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-154
    • Haynes, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0033532049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinization of spawning channel catfish in the Red River of the North
    • Hegrenes S.G. Masculinization of spawning channel catfish in the Red River of the North. Copeia 1999, 1999(2):491-494.
    • (1999) Copeia , vol.1999 , Issue.2 , pp. 491-494
    • Hegrenes, S.G.1
  • 22
    • 0344364571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of ligands for aryl hydrocarbon and sex steroid receptors in fish exposed to treated effluent from a bleached sulfite/groundwood pulp and paper mill
    • Hewitt L.M., Pryce A.C., Parrott J.L., Marlatt V., Wood C., Oakes K., Van der Kraak G.J. Accumulation of ligands for aryl hydrocarbon and sex steroid receptors in fish exposed to treated effluent from a bleached sulfite/groundwood pulp and paper mill. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2003, 22(12):2890-2897.
    • (2003) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 2890-2897
    • Hewitt, L.M.1    Pryce, A.C.2    Parrott, J.L.3    Marlatt, V.4    Wood, C.5    Oakes, K.6    Van der Kraak, G.J.7
  • 23
    • 28444482794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of hormonally active substances by wild white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) exposed to effluents discharged to the Wabigoon River
    • Hewitt M., Schryer R., Pryce A., Belknap A., Firth B., Van der Kraak G. Accumulation of hormonally active substances by wild white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) exposed to effluents discharged to the Wabigoon River. Water Qual. Res. J. Can. 2005, 40(3):315-327.
    • (2005) Water Qual. Res. J. Can. , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-327
    • Hewitt, M.1    Schryer, R.2    Pryce, A.3    Belknap, A.4    Firth, B.5    Van der Kraak, G.6
  • 24
    • 0000125075 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal expression of secondary sex characters in a population of mosquitofish Gabusia affinis holbrooki: evidence for environmentally-induced masculinization
    • Howell W.M., Black D.A., Bortone S.A. Abnormal expression of secondary sex characters in a population of mosquitofish Gabusia affinis holbrooki: evidence for environmentally-induced masculinization. Copeia 1980, 1980(4):676-681.
    • (1980) Copeia , vol.1980 , Issue.4 , pp. 676-681
    • Howell, W.M.1    Black, D.A.2    Bortone, S.A.3
  • 26
    • 0347134693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruption in wild freshwater fish
    • Jobling S., Tyler C. Endocrine disruption in wild freshwater fish. Pure Appl. Chem. 2003, 75:2219-2234.
    • (2003) Pure Appl. Chem. , vol.75 , pp. 2219-2234
    • Jobling, S.1    Tyler, C.2
  • 27
    • 0034968183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive, biochemical, physiological, and population responses in perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) and roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) downstream of two elemental chlorine-free pulp and paper mills
    • Karels A., Markkula E., Oikari A. Reproductive, biochemical, physiological, and population responses in perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) and roach (Rutilus rutilus L.) downstream of two elemental chlorine-free pulp and paper mills. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2001, 20(7):1517-1527.
    • (2001) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 1517-1527
    • Karels, A.1    Markkula, E.2    Oikari, A.3
  • 28
    • 0028989468 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a secondary-treated bleached kraft mill effluent on aquatic organisms as assessed by shortterm and long-term laboratory tests
    • Kovacs T.G., Gibbons J.S., Tremblay L.A., O'Connor B.I., Martel P.H., Voss R.H. The effects of a secondary-treated bleached kraft mill effluent on aquatic organisms as assessed by shortterm and long-term laboratory tests. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 1995, 31:7-22.
    • (1995) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.31 , pp. 7-22
    • Kovacs, T.G.1    Gibbons, J.S.2    Tremblay, L.A.3    O'Connor, B.I.4    Martel, P.H.5    Voss, R.H.6
  • 30
    • 0036113091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of masculinization, detoxification, and oxidative stress responses in guppies (Poecilia reticulata) exposed to effluent from a pulp mill
    • Larsson D.G.J., Kinnberg K., Sturve J., Stephensen E., Skon M., Förlin L. Studies of masculinization, detoxification, and oxidative stress responses in guppies (Poecilia reticulata) exposed to effluent from a pulp mill. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2002, 52(1):13-20.
    • (2002) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-20
    • Larsson, D.G.J.1    Kinnberg, K.2    Sturve, J.3    Stephensen, E.4    Skon, M.5    Förlin, L.6
  • 31
    • 0021564361 scopus 로고
    • Trophic response of fishes to habitat variability in coastal seagrass systems
    • Livingston R.J. Trophic response of fishes to habitat variability in coastal seagrass systems. Ecology 1984, 65(4):1258-1275.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 1258-1275
    • Livingston, R.J.1
  • 33
    • 33745263743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of research on the environmental impacts of pulp and paper mill effluents in Canada: field studies and mechanistic research
    • McMaster M.E., Hewitt L.M., Parrott J.L. A decade of research on the environmental impacts of pulp and paper mill effluents in Canada: field studies and mechanistic research. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B: Crit. Rev. 2006, 9:319-339.
    • (2006) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B: Crit. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 319-339
    • McMaster, M.E.1    Hewitt, L.M.2    Parrott, J.L.3
  • 34
    • 0028306751 scopus 로고
    • Survey of receiving-water environmental impacts associated with discharges from pulp mills 2. Gonad size, liver size, hepatic EROD activity and plasma sex steroid levels in white sucker
    • Munkittrick K.R., van der Kraak G.J., McMaster M.E., Portt C.B., van den Heuvel M.R., Servos M.R. Survey of receiving-water environmental impacts associated with discharges from pulp mills 2. Gonad size, liver size, hepatic EROD activity and plasma sex steroid levels in white sucker. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1994, 13(7):1089-1101.
    • (1994) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1089-1101
    • Munkittrick, K.R.1    van der Kraak, G.J.2    McMaster, M.E.3    Portt, C.B.4    van den Heuvel, M.R.5    Servos, M.R.6
  • 36
    • 79955661034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern Mosquitofish as Bioindicator of Pulp and Paper Effluents. A dissertation presented to the graduate school of the University of Florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Florida, USA.
    • Noggle, J.J., 2005. Eastern Mosquitofish as Bioindicator of Pulp and Paper Effluents. A dissertation presented to the graduate school of the University of Florida in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Florida, USA.
    • (2005)
    • Noggle, J.J.1
  • 37
    • 0036076429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatase activity in the ovary and brain of the eastern mosquito fish (Gambusia holbrooki) exposed to paper mill effluent
    • Orlando E.F., Davis W.P., Guillette L.J. Aromatase activity in the ovary and brain of the eastern mosquito fish (Gambusia holbrooki) exposed to paper mill effluent. Environ. Health Perspect. 2002, 110:429-433.
    • (2002) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.110 , pp. 429-433
    • Orlando, E.F.1    Davis, W.P.2    Guillette, L.J.3
  • 38
    • 0034894903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinization of female mosquitofish in kraft mill effluent-contaminated Fenholloway River water is associated with androgen receptor agonist activity
    • Parks G., Lambright C., Orlando E., Guillette L.J., Ankley G.T., Gray L. Masculinization of female mosquitofish in kraft mill effluent-contaminated Fenholloway River water is associated with androgen receptor agonist activity. Toxicol. Sci. 2001, 62(2):257-267.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-267
    • Parks, G.1    Lambright, C.2    Orlando, E.3    Guillette, L.J.4    Ankley, G.T.5    Gray, L.6
  • 39
    • 78649603907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered development and reproduction in western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) found in the Hangxi River, Southern China
    • Ping X.X. Altered development and reproduction in western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) found in the Hangxi River, Southern China. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2010, 29(11):2607-2615.
    • (2010) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.29 , Issue.11 , pp. 2607-2615
    • Ping, X.X.1
  • 40
    • 33745280106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of 17β-estradiol on the development of modified hemal spines in early life-stage Gambusia holbrooki
    • Rawson C.A., Lim R.P., Warne M., Doyle St.J.C.J. The effect of 17β-estradiol on the development of modified hemal spines in early life-stage Gambusia holbrooki. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2006, 51(2):253-262.
    • (2006) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-262
    • Rawson, C.A.1    Lim, R.P.2    Warne, M.3    Doyle, S.4
  • 41
    • 43849113083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal morphology and maturation of male Gambusia holbrooki exposed to sewage treatment plant effluent
    • Rawson C.A., Lim R.P., Warne M.St.J. Skeletal morphology and maturation of male Gambusia holbrooki exposed to sewage treatment plant effluent. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2008, 70(3):453-461.
    • (2008) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 453-461
    • Rawson, C.A.1    Lim, R.P.2    Warne, M.3
  • 42
    • 0003607962 scopus 로고
    • W.H. Freeman and Company, New York
    • Ricklefs R.E. Ecology 1990, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, p. 896.
    • (1990) Ecology , pp. 896
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 43
    • 79955666297 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and development of laboratory protocols for estimating reproductive impacts of pulp mill effluent on fish. PhD thesis. University of Guelph, Guelph, ON Canada. 64.
    • Robinson, R.D., 1994. Evaluation and development of laboratory protocols for estimating reproductive impacts of pulp mill effluent on fish. PhD thesis. University of Guelph, Guelph, ON Canada. 64.
    • (1994)
    • Robinson, R.D.1
  • 44
    • 19444386546 scopus 로고
    • 17-Ketosteroids in Pinus nigra Ar. Steroid hormones in the pollen of pine species, IV
    • Šaden-Krehula M., Tajic M., Blaževic M., Kolbah D. 17-Ketosteroids in Pinus nigra Ar. Steroid hormones in the pollen of pine species, IV. Naturwissenschaften 1983, 70:520-522.
    • (1983) Naturwissenschaften , vol.70 , pp. 520-522
    • Šaden-Krehula, M.1    Tajic, M.2    Blaževic, M.3    Kolbah, D.4
  • 45
    • 0015223790 scopus 로고
    • Testosterone, epitestosterone, and androstenedione in the pollen of scotch pine P. silvestris L.
    • Šaden-Krehula M., Tajic M., Kolbah D. Testosterone, epitestosterone, and androstenedione in the pollen of scotch pine P. silvestris L. Experientia 1971, 13:108-109.
    • (1971) Experientia , vol.13 , pp. 108-109
    • Šaden-Krehula, M.1    Tajic, M.2    Kolbah, D.3
  • 46
    • 0037156437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of biomarkers of reproductive function and potential contaminant effects in Florida largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides floridanus) sampled from the St Johns River
    • Sepúlveda M.S., Johnson W.E., Higman J.C., Denslow N.D., Schoeb T.R., Gross T.S. An evaluation of biomarkers of reproductive function and potential contaminant effects in Florida largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides floridanus) sampled from the St Johns River. Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 289:133-144.
    • (2002) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.289 , pp. 133-144
    • Sepúlveda, M.S.1    Johnson, W.E.2    Higman, J.C.3    Denslow, N.D.4    Schoeb, T.R.5    Gross, T.S.6
  • 47
  • 48
    • 5044221756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased sperm count and sexual behavior in mosquitofish exposed to water from a pesticide-contaminated lake
    • Toft G., Guillette L.J. Decreased sperm count and sexual behavior in mosquitofish exposed to water from a pesticide-contaminated lake. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2005, 60(1):15-20.
    • (2005) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Toft, G.1    Guillette, L.J.2
  • 49
    • 0000783093 scopus 로고
    • Gonopodial characteristics produced in the anal fins of females of Gambusia affinis affinis by treatment with ethinyl testosterone
    • Turner C.L. Gonopodial characteristics produced in the anal fins of females of Gambusia affinis affinis by treatment with ethinyl testosterone. Biol. Bull. 1941, 30:371-383.
    • (1941) Biol. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 371-383
    • Turner, C.L.1
  • 50
    • 84982068587 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of the gonpodium in Gambusia affinis
    • Turner C.L. Morphogenesis of the gonpodium in Gambusia affinis. J. Morphol. 1941, 69:161-185.
    • (1941) J. Morphol. , vol.69 , pp. 161-185
    • Turner, C.L.1
  • 51
    • 84982058403 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of the gonopodial suspensorium in Gambusia affinis affinis and the induction of male suspensorium characters in the female by androgenic hormones
    • Turner C.L. Morphogenesis of the gonopodial suspensorium in Gambusia affinis affinis and the induction of male suspensorium characters in the female by androgenic hormones. J. Exp. Zool. 1942, 91:167-193.
    • (1942) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.91 , pp. 167-193
    • Turner, C.L.1
  • 52
    • 0001575412 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the effects of different concentrations of ethinyl testosterone and methyl testosterone in the production of gonopodia in females of Gambusia affinis affinis
    • Turner C.L. A quantitative study of the effects of different concentrations of ethinyl testosterone and methyl testosterone in the production of gonopodia in females of Gambusia affinis affinis. Physiol. Zool. 1942, 15:263-280.
    • (1942) Physiol. Zool. , vol.15 , pp. 263-280
    • Turner, C.L.1
  • 53
    • 0002947541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of bleached kraft mill effluent, 17-estradiol and -sitosterol effects on reproductive function in fish
    • SETAC, Pensacola FL, USA, R.J. Kendall, R.L. Dickerson, W.A. Suk, J.P. Giesy (Eds.)
    • Van Der Kraak G.J., Munkittrick K., McMaster M.E., MccLatchy D.L. A comparison of bleached kraft mill effluent, 17-estradiol and -sitosterol effects on reproductive function in fish. Principles and Processes for Evaluating Endocrine Disruption in Wildlife 1998, 249-265. SETAC, Pensacola FL, USA. R.J. Kendall, R.L. Dickerson, W.A. Suk, J.P. Giesy (Eds.).
    • (1998) Principles and Processes for Evaluating Endocrine Disruption in Wildlife , pp. 249-265
    • Van Der Kraak, G.J.1    Munkittrick, K.2    McMaster, M.E.3    MccLatchy, D.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.