-
2
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84982358369
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For related early work in this area, see (a)
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For related early work in this area, see (a) Nieuwenhuis, J.; Arens, J. F. Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1958, 77, 761;
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For reviews, see: (a) Paquette, L. A., Ed.; Wiley: New York
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0001182065
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Silyloxy-substituted alkynes also react with ketenes, affording 3-(trialkylsilyloxy)cyclobutenones in good yield. See (a)
-
Silyloxy-substituted alkynes also react with ketenes, affording 3-(trialkylsilyloxy)cyclobutenones in good yield. See (a) Danheiser, R. L.; Nishida, A.; Savariar, S.; Trova, M. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 4917;
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0001479203
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For examples, see: (a)
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(c) Delaunois, M.; Ghosez, L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1969, 8, 72;
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(g) Schulte, N.; Möller, M. H.; Rodewald, U.; Würthwein, E.-U. Chem. Ber. 1994, 127, 1287.
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For reviews, see: (a)
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(d) Moore, H. W.; Yerxa, B. R. In Advances in Strain in Organic Chemistry; Halton, B., Ed.; Jai Press: London, 1995; Vol. 4, pp 81-162;
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Moore, H.W.1
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(b) Danheiser, R. L.; Brisbois, R. G.; Kowalczyk, J. J.; Miller, R. F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3093;
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and references cited therein
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79953190830
-
-
note
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Dimerizations of chloroketenes have also been reported; for examples, see Ref. 5.
-
-
-
-
38
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0002601438
-
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For reviews discussing the synthesis of simple halo acetylenes, see (a) Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim
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For reviews discussing the synthesis of simple halo acetylenes, see (a) Hopf, H.; Witulski, B. In Modern Acetylene Chemistry; Stang, P. J., Diederich, F., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, 1995; pp 33-66;
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Hopf, H.1
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Brandsma, L.1
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(a) Verboom, W.; Westmijze, H.; Bos, H. J. T.; Vermeer, P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 16, 1441;
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Verboom, W.1
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77954546951
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For recent reviews, see (a)
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For recent reviews, see (a) DeKorver, K. A.; Li, H.; Lohse, A. G.; Hayashi, R.; Lu, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Hsung, R. P. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 5064;
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33646937979
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(b) Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Huang, J.; Hsung, R. P.; Kurtz, K. C. M.; Oppenheimer, J.; Petersen, M. E.; Sagamanova, I. K.; Shen, L.; Tracey, M. R. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 4170;
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33751155540
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51
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33646053203
-
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For an alternative route to 2 beginning with phenyl(trimethylsilylethynyl) iodonium triflate, see
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For an alternative route to 2 beginning with phenyl(trimethylsilylethynyl) iodonium triflate, see Tanaka, K.; Takeishi, K.; Noguchi, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 4586.
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Tanaka, K.1
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52
-
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75349095927
-
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For an alternative preparation of ynamide 3, see
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For an alternative preparation of ynamide 3, see Yamasaki, R.; Terashima, N.; Sotome, I.; Komagawa, S.; Saito, S. J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 480.
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-
53
-
-
79953226752
-
-
note
-
2S, 335.9550; found 335.9565.
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
0032473436
-
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Witulski, B.; Stengel, T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 489.
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Witulski, B.1
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55
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84985580906
-
-
3 according to the method of
-
3 according to the method of Hofmeister, H.; Annen, K.; Laurent, H.; Wiechert, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1984, 23, 727.
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Hofmeister, H.1
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56
-
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33646120606
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Rubin, Y.; Lin, S. S.; Knobler, C. B.; Anthony, J.; Boldi, A. M.; Diederich, F. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 6943.
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Rubin, Y.1
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58
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0000537881
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Adams, R., Ed.; Wiley: New York
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(b) Hanford, W. E.; Sauer, J. C. In Organic Reactions; Adams, R., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1946; Vol. 3, pp 108-140.
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Hanford, W.E.1
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-
59
-
-
79953207037
-
-
note
-
Reaction at higher concentration led to precipitation of the cyclobutenone product and clogging at the outlet of the needle in the reaction mixture.
-
-
-
-
60
-
-
79953174339
-
-
note
-
2O. Ketene was bubbled into the pale yellow reaction mixture with vigorous stirring at rt over a period of 4 h. The resulting brown solution was then concentrated to afford 0.308 g of a brown solid. Column chromatography on 20 g of silica gel (gradient elution with 15-55% EtOAc-hexanes) afforded 0.200 g of an off-white solid. Recrystallization from 3 mL of CH3CN at -20 °C furnished 0.181 g (86%) of cyclobutenone 15 as colorless needles.
-
-
-
-
61
-
-
79953199866
-
-
note
-
Strong J-coupling was observed between the alkene carbon bearing the nitrogen substituent and the C-4 methylene protons. Strong coupling was also observed between the C-1 carbonyl carbon and these protons. Only weak coupling of the alkene carbon bearing iodine to the methylene protons was noted.
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
79953225596
-
-
note
-
3, 357.9935; found 357.9922.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
79953232089
-
-
note
-
3) at 1-h intervals to determine the concentration of ynamide and cyclobutenone versus the internal standard.
-
-
-
|