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For catalytic asymmetric fluorination of N-unsubstituted a-tertbutoxycarbonyl lactams, see: (a) Suzuki, T.; Goto, T.; Hamashima, Y.; Sodeoka, M. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 246;
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For a partially successful 1,4- reduction of unsaturated primary amide and the following enantioselective protonation by asymmetric catalysts (1 example, 50% ee), see
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For a partially successful 1,4- reduction of unsaturated primary amide and the following enantioselective protonation by asymmetric catalysts (1 example, 50% ee), see: (b) Ohtsuka, Y.; Ikeno, T.; Yamada, T. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2003, 14, 967.
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Diastereoselective reactions using N-nonsubstituted a- alkoxycarbonylamides as substrates, see
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Diastereoselective reactions using N-nonsubstituted a- alkoxycarbonylamides as substrates, see: (a) Kozlowski, M. C.; DiVirgilio, E. S.; Malolanarasimhan, K.; Mulrooney, C. A. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2005, 16, 3599;
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Catalytic transformation utilizing N-nonsubstituted a-alkoxycarbonyl amides, see
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Catalytic transformation utilizing N-nonsubstituted a-alkoxycarbonyl amides, see: (b) Zhang, J.; Sarma, K. D.; Curran, T. T.; Belmont, D. T.; Davidson, J. G. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 5890.
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For a catalytic asymmetric hydroxylation of b-keto esters, see
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For a catalytic asymmetric hydroxylation of b-keto esters, see: (a) Acocella, M. R.; Mancheño, O. G.; Bella, M.; Jørgensen, K. A. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 8165;
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Partially successful examples, see: (h) Gong, B.; Meng, Q.; Su, T.; Lian, M.; Wang, Q.; Gao, Z. Synlett 2009, 2659;
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79953190121
-
-
note
-
RE alkoxides were purchased from Kojundo Chemical Co. Ltd except for scandium isopropoxide, which was purchased from Aldrich.
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
79953221205
-
-
note
-
tBu, which is effective for asymmetric amination of 1a using azodicarboxylate, was not effective for asymmetric hydroxylation of 1a.
-
-
-
-
30
-
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0033582688
-
-
For the utility of RE/amide-based ligand catalytic systems in asymmetric catalysis, see
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For the utility of RE/amide-based ligand catalytic systems in asymmetric catalysis, see: (a) Nishida, A.; Yamanaka, M.; Nakagawa, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 1555;
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0001705553
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(b) Davis, F. A., ; Lamendola, J., Jr.; Nadir, U.; Kluger, E. W.; Sedergran, T. C.; Panunto, T. W.; Billmers, R.; Jenkins, R., Jr.; Turchi, I. J.; Watson, W. H.; Chen, J. S.; Kimura, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 2000;
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Watson, W.H.10
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Kimura, M.12
-
38
-
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79953229281
-
-
note
-
The absolute configuration of other products was deduced by analogy.
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
79953223009
-
-
note
-
For partially successful catalytic asymmetric hydroxylation of N-protected aalkoxycarbonyl amides, see Ref. 7j.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
79953227438
-
-
note
-
At this stage, the absolute of the product 4j obtained from aliphatic substrate 1j with oxaziridine 6 is uncertain. The isolation of the product 4j required iterative chromatography.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
84890997007
-
-
For the comprehensive review of the predominant population of trans isomers in secondary amides, see: Dugave, C., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Chapter 8
-
For the comprehensive review of the predominant population of trans isomers in secondary amides, see: Dugave, C. In cis-trans Isomerization in Biochemistry; Dugave, C., Ed.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 2006; pp 143-166. Chapter 8.
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(2006)
cis-trans Isomerization in Biochemistry
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-
-
Dugave, C.1
-
42
-
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79953180977
-
-
note
-
3/(S)-2a (La: (S)-2a = 1:2) catalyst (10 mol %) in DMF solvent (0.2 M) delivered 4a in 24% yield, 5% ee, which is significantly poor result compared with that of entry 2 in Table 1.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
79953230182
-
-
note
-
See Supplementary data for details.
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