메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 497-503

No effects of anti-motion sickness drugs on vestibular evoked myogenic potentials outcome parameters

Author keywords

Pharmacological effects; Prospective randomized trial; Vestibular evoked myogenic potential

Indexed keywords

ANTIEMETIC AGENT; CINNARIZINE; DIMENHYDRINATE; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; MECLOZINE; PROMETHAZINE;

EID: 79953117900     PISSN: 15317129     EISSN: 15374505     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MAO.0b013e31820d94d0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (80)
  • 5
    • 0032911165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled pharmacokinetic evaluation of tizanidine and baclofen at steady state
    • Shellenberger MK, Groves L, Shah J, Novack GD. A controlled pharmacokinetic evaluation of tizanidine and baclofen at steady state. Drug Metab Dispos 1999;27:201-4. (Pubitemid 29072072)
    • (1999) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-204
    • Shellenberger, M.K.1    Groves, L.2    Shah, J.3    Novack, G.D.4
  • 7
    • 0018374072 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cinnarizine levels resulting from oral administration as capsule or tablet formulation investigated by gas-liquid chromatography
    • Morrison PJ, Bradbrook ID, Rogers HJ. Plasma cinnarizine levels resulting from oral administration as capsule or tablet formulation investigated by gas-liquid chromatography. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1979;7:349-52. (Pubitemid 9140086)
    • (1979) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 349-352
    • Morrison, P.J.1    Bradbrook, I.D.2    Rogers, H.J.3
  • 9
    • 0020676140 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of promethazine and its sulphoxide metabolite after intravenous and oral administration to man
    • Taylor G, Houston JB, Shaffer J, Mawer G. Pharmacokinetics of promethazine and its sulphoxide metabolite after intravenous and oral administration to man. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1983;15:287-93. (Pubitemid 13137452)
    • (1983) British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-293
    • Taylor, G.1    Houston, J.B.2    Shaffer, J.3    Mawer, G.4
  • 10
    • 1542321145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of amfetamine and related substances: Monitoring in conventional and non-conventional matrices
    • DOI 10.2165/00003088-200443030-00002
    • De La Torre R, Farré M, Navarro M, Pacifici R, Zuccaro P, Pichini S. Clinical pharmacokinetics of amfetamine and related substances: monitoring in conventional and non-conventional matrices. Clin Pharmacokinet 2004;43:157-85. (Pubitemid 38294379)
    • (2004) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-185
    • De La Torre, R.1    Farre, M.2    Navarro, M.3    Pacifici, R.4    Zuccaro, P.5    Pichini, S.6
  • 11
    • 0019773938 scopus 로고
    • Management of spasticity in spinal cord injury
    • Merritt JL. Management of spasticity in spinal cord injury. Mayo Clin Proc 1981;56:614-22. (Pubitemid 12239014)
    • (1981) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.56 , Issue.10 , pp. 614-622
    • Merritt, J.L.1
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0028287585 scopus 로고
    • Cinnarizine in the prophylaxis of seasickness: Laboratory vestibular evaluation and sea study
    • Shupak A, Doweck I, Gordon CR, Spitzer O. Cinnarizine in the prophylaxis of seasickness: laboratory vestibular evaluation and sea study. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1994;55:670-80. (Pubitemid 24212268)
    • (1994) Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.55 , Issue.6 , pp. 670-680
    • Shupak, A.1    Doweck, I.2    Gordon, C.R.3    Spitzer, O.4
  • 15
    • 0018647491 scopus 로고
    • Specific calcium antagonists in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease
    • Emanuel MB. Specific calcium antagonists in the treatment of peripheral vascular disease. Angiology 1979;30:454-69. (Pubitemid 9244039)
    • (1979) Angiology , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 454-469
    • Emanuel, M.B.1
  • 16
    • 34247195501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cinnarizine and cocculus indicus on simulator sickness
    • DOI 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.02.008, PII S0031938407000728
    • Lucertini M, Mirante N, Casagrande M, Trivelloni P, Lugli V. The effect of cinnarizine and cocculus indicus on simulator sickness. Physiol Behav 2007;91:180-90. (Pubitemid 46621126)
    • (2007) Physiology and Behavior , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 180-190
    • Lucertini, M.1    Mirante, N.2    Casagrande, M.3    Trivelloni, P.4    Lugli, V.5
  • 19
    • 0016174325 scopus 로고
    • Drug effectiveness on experimental optokinetic and vestibular motion sickness
    • Brandt T, Dichgans J, Wagner W. Drug effectiveness on experimental optokinetic and vestibular motion sickness. Aerosp Med 1974;45:1291-7.
    • (1974) Aerosp Med. , vol.45 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Brandt, T.1    Dichgans, J.2    Wagner, W.3
  • 20
    • 0024444268 scopus 로고
    • The anti-motion sickness mechanism of ginger. A comparative study with placebo and dimenhydrinate
    • Holtmann S, Clarke AH, Scherer H, Höhn M. The anti-motion sickness mechanism of ginger. A comparative study with placebo and dimenhydrinate. Acta Otolaryngol 1989;108:168-74. (Pubitemid 19240253)
    • (1989) Acta Oto-Laryngologica , vol.108 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 168-174
    • Holtmann, S.1    Clarke, A.H.2    Scherer, H.3    Hohn, M.4
  • 21
    • 0021119361 scopus 로고
    • A reduction of vestibulo-visual integration during transdermally administered scopolamine and dimenhydrinate. A presentation of gain control theory in motion sickness
    • Pyykkö I, Schalén L, Jäntti V, Magnusson M. A reduction of vestibulovisual integration during transdermally administered scopolamine and dimenhydrinate. A presentation of gain control theory in motion sickness. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1984;406:167-73. (Pubitemid 14082022)
    • (1984) Acta Oto-Laryngologica , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 406 , pp. 167-173
    • Pyykko, I.1    Schalen, L.2    Jantti, V.3    Magnusson, M.4
  • 22
    • 33947112957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed low-dose combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate in the treatment of vertigo: A 4-week, randomized, double-blind, active- and placebo-controlled, parallel-group, outpatient study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.01.010, PII S0149291807000240
    • Pytel J, Nagy G, Tóth A, Spellenberg S, Schwarz M, Répassy G. Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed low-dose combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate in the treatment of vertigo: a 4-week, randomized, double-blind, active-and placebo-controlled, parallelgroup, outpatient study. Clin Ther 2007;29:84-98. (Pubitemid 46414031)
    • (2007) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-98
    • Pytel, J.1    Nagy, G.2    Toth, A.3    Spellenberg, S.4    Schwarz, M.5    Repassy, G.6
  • 23
    • 3242674465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of vertigo due to acute unilateral vestibular loss with a fixed combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate: A double-blind, randomized, parallel-group clinical study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(04)90130-0, PII S0149291804901300
    • Scholtz AW, Schwarz M, Baumann W, Kleinfeldt D, Scholtz HJ. Treatment of vertigo due to acute unilateral vestibular loss with a fixed combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate: a doubleblind, randomized, parallel-group clinical study. Clin Ther 2004;26:866-77. (Pubitemid 38943035)
    • (2004) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 866-877
    • Scholtz, A.W.1    Schwarz, M.2    Baumann, W.3    Kleinfeldt, D.4    Scholtz, H.-J.5
  • 24
    • 0021995178 scopus 로고
    • Antispasticity drugs: Mechanisms of action
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410170202
    • Davidoff RA. Antispasticity drugs: mechanisms of action. Ann Neurol 1985;17:107-16. (Pubitemid 15170430)
    • (1985) Annals of Neurology , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-116
    • Davidoff, R.A.1
  • 25
    • 0019395276 scopus 로고
    • 3H-GABA bind to bicuculline-insensitive GABA(B) sites in rat brain
    • DOI 10.1038/290149a0
    • Hill DR, Bowery NG. 3H-baclofen and 3H-GABA bind to bicuculline- insensitive GABA B sites in rat brain. Nature 1981;290:149-52. (Pubitemid 11149692)
    • (1981) Nature , vol.290 , Issue.5802 , pp. 149-152
    • Hill, D.R.1    Bowery, N.G.2
  • 26
    • 0036850116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory and orienting eye movements induced by off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR) in monkeys
    • DOI 10.1152/jn.00197.222
    • Kushiro K, Dai M, Kunin M, Yakushin SB, Cohen B, Raphan T. Compensatory and orienting eye movements induced by off-vertical axis rotation (OVAR) in monkeys. J Neurophysiol 2002;88:2445-62. (Pubitemid 35346049)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 2445-2462
    • Kushiro, K.1    Dai, M.2    Kunin, M.3    Yakushin, S.B.4    Cohen, B.5    Raphan, T.6
  • 27
    • 0032496691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the GABA agonists baclofen and THIP on long-term compensation in hemilabyrinthectomised rats
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00329-1, PII S0006899398003291
    • Magnusson AK, Eriksson B, Tham R. Effects of the GABA agonists baclofen and THIP on long-term compensation in hemilabyrinthectomised rats. Brain Res 1998;795:307-11. (Pubitemid 28337845)
    • (1998) Brain Research , vol.795 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 307-311
    • Magnusson, A.K.1    Eriksson, B.2    Tham, R.3
  • 29
    • 0019140902 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of periodic alternating nystagmus
    • DOI 10.1002/ana.410080611
    • Halmagyi GM, Rudge P, Gresty MA, Leigh RJ, Zee DS. Treatment of periodic alternating nystagmus. Ann Neurol 1980;8:609-11. (Pubitemid 11213506)
    • (1980) Annals of Neurology , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 609-611
    • Halmagyi, G.M.1    Rudge, P.2    Gresty, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 22144436388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-GAD antibodies and periodic alternating nystagmus
    • DOI 10.1001/archneur.62.8.1300
    • Tilikete C, Vighetto A, Trouillas P, Honnorat J. Anti-GAD antibodies and periodic alternating nystagmus. Arch Neurol 2005;62:1300-3. (Pubitemid 41168360)
    • (2005) Archives of Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.8 , pp. 1300-1303
    • Tilikete, C.1    Veghetto, A.2    Trouillas, P.3    Honnorat, J.4
  • 31
    • 0021906501 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic modification of the vestibulo-ocular reflex by the nodulus and uvula
    • Waespe W, Cohen B, Raphan T. Dynamic modification of the vestibulo-ocular reflex by the nodulus and uvula. Science 1985;228:199-202. (Pubitemid 15117277)
    • (1985) Science , vol.228 , Issue.4696 , pp. 199-202
    • Waespe, W.1    Cohen, B.2    Raphan, T.3
  • 32
    • 0023598159 scopus 로고
    • Baclofen and velocity storage: A model of the effects of the drug on the vestibulo-ocular reflex in the rhesus monkey
    • Cohen B, Helwig D, Raphan T. Baclofen and velocity storage: a model of the effects of the drug on the vestibulo-ocular reflex in the rhesus monkey. J Physiol 1987;393:703-25. (Pubitemid 18046972)
    • (1987) Journal of Physiology , vol.393 , pp. 703-725
    • Cohen, B.1    Helwig, D.2    Raphan, T.3
  • 33
    • 33646504851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of baclofen on the angular vestibulo-ocular reflex
    • Dai M, Raphan T, Cohen B. Effects of baclofen on the angular vestibulo-ocular reflex. Exp Brain Res 2006;171:262-71.
    • (2006) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.171 , pp. 262-271
    • Dai, M.1    Raphan, T.2    Cohen, B.3
  • 34
    • 0037198411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B receptor function
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00618-2, PII S0306452201006182
    • Magnusson AK, Ulfendahl M, Tham R. Early compensation of vestibulo-oculomotor symptoms after unilateral vestibular loss in rats is related to GABA (B) receptor function. Neuroscience 2002;111:625-34. (Pubitemid 34521900)
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 625-634
    • Magnusson, A.K.1    Ulfendahl, M.2    Tham, R.3
  • 35
    • 0034162647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid compensatory changes in GABA receptor efficacy in rat vestibular neurones after unilateral labyrinthectomy
    • Yamanaka T, Him A, Cameron SA, Dutia MB. Rapid compensatory changes in GABA receptor efficacy in rat vestibular neurones after unilateral labyrinthectomy. J Physiol 2000;523:413-24. (Pubitemid 30137649)
    • (2000) Journal of Physiology , vol.523 , Issue.2 , pp. 413-424
    • Yamanaka, T.1    Him, A.2    Cameron, S.A.3    Dutia, M.B.4
  • 36
    • 0026900158 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of treatment strategies for space motion sickness
    • Davis JR, Jennings RT, Beck BG. Comparison of treatment strategies for Space Motion Sickness. Microgravity Q 1992;2:173-7.
    • (1992) Microgravity Q , vol.2 , pp. 173-177
    • Davis, J.R.1    Jennings, R.T.2    Beck, B.G.3
  • 38
    • 0028242841 scopus 로고
    • Use of promethazine to hasten adaptation to provocative motion
    • Lackner JR, Graybiel A. Use of promethazine to hasten adaptation to provocative motion. J Clin Pharmacol 1994;34:644-8. (Pubitemid 24187984)
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Pharmacology , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 644-648
    • Lackner, J.R.1    Graybiel, A.2
  • 39
    • 0026467016 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and duration of intramuscular antimotion sickness medications
    • Wood CD, Stewart JJ, Wood MJ, Mims M. Effectiveness and duration of intramuscular antimotion sickness medications. J Clin Pharmacol 1992;32:1008-12.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.32 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Wood, C.D.1    Stewart, J.J.2    Wood, M.J.3    Mims, M.4
  • 40
    • 0022253043 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of antimotion sickness drug side effects on performance
    • Wood CD, Manno JE, Manno BR, Redetzki HM, Wood MJ, Mims ME. Evaluation of antimotion sickness drug side effects on performance. Aviat Space Environ Med 1985;56:310-6. (Pubitemid 15249474)
    • (1985) Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-316
    • Wood, C.D.1    Manno, J.E.2    Manno, B.R.3
  • 41
    • 0022257741 scopus 로고
    • Effects of some motion sickness suppressants on static and dynamic tracking performance
    • Schroeder DJ, Collins WE, Elam GW. Effects of some motion sickness suppressants on static and dynamic tracking performance. Aviat Space Environ Med 1985;56:344-50. (Pubitemid 15249480)
    • (1985) Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 344-350
    • Schroeder, D.J.1    Collins, W.E.2    Elam, G.W.3
  • 45
    • 0015383241 scopus 로고
    • Meclizine and placebo in treating vertigo of vestibular origin. Relative efficacy in a double-blind study
    • Cohen B, De Jong JM. Meclizine and placebo in treating vertigo of vestibular origin. Relative efficacy in a double-blind study. Arch Neurol 1972;27:129-35.
    • (1972) Arch. Neurol. , vol.27 , pp. 129-135
    • Cohen, B.1    De Jong, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 79953123277 scopus 로고
    • Preventive measures
    • Reason JT, Brand JJ, eds, London, UK: Academic Press, Inc.
    • Reason JT, Brand JJ. Preventive measures. In Reason JT, Brand JJ, eds. Motion Sickness. London, UK: Academic Press, Inc., 1975:211-33.
    • (1975) Motion Sickness , pp. 211-233
    • Reason, J.T.1    Brand, J.J.2
  • 47
    • 0002117510 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological countermeasures against motion sickness
    • Crampton GH, editor, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc.
    • Wood CD. Pharmacological countermeasures against motion sickness. In: Crampton GH, editor. Motion and space sickness. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc., 1990:343-51.
    • (1990) Motion and Space Sickness , pp. 343-351
    • Wood, C.D.1
  • 49
    • 0025922394 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters regulating vestibular commissural inhibition in the cat
    • Furuya N, Yabe T, Koizumi T. Neurotransmitters regulating vestibular commissural inhibition in the cat. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1991;481:205-8.
    • (1991) Acta Otolaryngol. Suppl. , vol.481 , pp. 205-208
    • Furuya, N.1    Yabe, T.2    Koizumi, T.3
  • 50
    • 0026746264 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitters in the vestibular commissural system of the cat
    • Furuya N, Yabe T, Koizumi T. Neurotransmitters in the vestibular commissural system of the cat. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1992;656:594-601.
    • (1992) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.656 , pp. 594-601
    • Furuya, N.1    Yabe, T.2    Koizumi, T.3
  • 51
    • 0026762488 scopus 로고
    • L-baclofen-sensitive GABAB binding sites in the medial vestibular nucleus localized by immunocytochemistry
    • Holstein GR, Martinelli GP, Cohen B. L-baclofen-sensitive GABAB binding sites in the medial vestibular nucleus localized by immunocytochemistry. Brain Res 1992;581:175-80.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.581 , pp. 175-180
    • Holstein, G.R.1    Martinelli, G.P.2    Cohen, B.3
  • 52
    • 0028909068 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, and receptors in the vestibular nuclei complex of the rat: An immunocytochemical, in situ hybridization and quantitative receptor autoradiographic study
    • Zanni M, Giardino L, Toschi L, Galetti G, Calzà L. Distribution of neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, and receptors in the vestibular nuclei complex of the rat: an immunocytochemical, in situ hybridization and quantitative receptor autoradiographic study. Brain Res Bull 1995;36:443-52.
    • (1995) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.36 , pp. 443-452
    • Zanni, M.1    Giardino, L.2    Toschi, L.3    Galetti, G.4    Calzà, L.5
  • 53
    • 0026593974 scopus 로고
    • Tonic activity of rat medial vestibular nucleus neurones in vitro and its inhibition by GABA
    • Dutia MB, Johnston AR, McQueen DS. Tonic activity of rat medial vestibular nucleus neurones in vitro and its inhibition by GABA. Exp Brain Res 1992;88:466-72.
    • (1992) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 466-472
    • Dutia, M.B.1    Johnston, A.R.2    McQueen, D.S.3
  • 54
    • 0035930475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tonic activity and GABA responsiveness of medial vestibular nucleus neurons in aged rats
    • Him A, Johnston AR, Yau JL, Seckl J, Dutia MB. Tonic activity and GABA responsiveness of medial vestibular nucleus neurons in aged rats. Neuroreport 2001;12:3965-8. (Pubitemid 33152434)
    • (2001) NeuroReport , vol.12 , Issue.18 , pp. 3965-3968
    • Him, A.1    Johnston, A.R.2    Yau, J.L.W.3    Seckl, J.4    Dutia, M.B.5
  • 55
    • 0026069434 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for inhibitory amino acid receptors on guinea pig medial vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro
    • Smith PF, Darlington CL, Hubbard JI. Evidence for inhibitory amino acid receptors on guinea pig medial vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro. Neurosci Lett 1991;121:244-6.
    • (1991) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.121 , pp. 244-246
    • Smith, P.F.1    Darlington, C.L.2    Hubbard, J.I.3
  • 56
    • 0037609015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of γ-aminobutyrate receptors in the medial vestibular nucleus of rat after inferior cerebellar peduncle transection
    • Sun Y, Godfrey DA, Rubin AM. Plasticity of gamma-aminobutyrate receptors in the medial vestibular nucleus of rat after inferior cerebellar peduncle transection. J Vestib Res 2002;12:1-14. (Pubitemid 36791615)
    • (2002) Journal of Vestibular Research: Equilibrium and Orientation , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Sun, Y.1    Godfrey, D.A.2    Rubin, A.M.3
  • 57
    • 0028936090 scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic agonists have both presynaptic and postsynaptic effects on the guinea-pig's medial vestibular nucleus neurons
    • Vibert N, Serafin M, Crambes O, Vidal PP, Mühlethaler M. Dopaminergic agonists have both presynaptic and postsynaptic effects on the guinea-pig's medial vestibular nucleus neurons. Eur J Neurosci 1995;7:555-62.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 555-562
    • Vibert, N.1    Serafin, M.2    Crambes, O.3    Vidal, P.P.4    Mühlethaler, M.5
  • 58
    • 0029047611 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of muscimol on medial vestibular nucleus neurones in guinea-pig brainstem slices
    • Vibert N, Serafin M, Vidal PP, Mühlethaler M. Direct and indirect effects of muscimol on medial vestibular nucleus neurones in guinea-pig brainstem slices. Exp Brain Res 1995;104:351-6.
    • (1995) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.104 , pp. 351-356
    • Vibert, N.1    Serafin, M.2    Vidal, P.P.3    Mühlethaler, M.4
  • 59
    • 0023753823 scopus 로고
    • A detailed mapping of histamine H1-receptors in guinea-pig central nervous system established by autoradiography with [125I]iodobolpyramine
    • Bouthenet ML, Ruat M, Sales N, Garbarg M, Schwartz JC. A detailed mapping of histamine H1-receptors in guinea-pig central nervous system established by autoradiography with [125I]iodobolpyramine. Neuroscience 1988;26:553-600.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 553-600
    • Bouthenet, M.L.1    Ruat, M.2    Sales, N.3    Garbarg, M.4    Schwartz, J.C.5
  • 60
    • 0021927301 scopus 로고
    • Choline acetyltransferase activity of the principal vestibular nuclei of rat, studied by micropunch technique
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(85)91344-7
    • Burke RE, Fahn S. Choline acetyltransferase activity of the principal vestibular nuclei of rat, studied by micropunch technique. Brain Res 1985;328:196-9. (Pubitemid 15146784)
    • (1985) Brain Research , vol.328 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-199
    • Burke, R.E.1    Fahn, S.2
  • 61
    • 0021909380 scopus 로고
    • 125I]- α-bungarotoxin
    • Clarke PB, Schwartz RD, Paul SM, Pert CB, Pert A. Nicotinic binding in rat brain: autoradiographic comparison of [3H]acetylcholine, [3H]-nicotine, and [125I]-alpha-bungarotoxin. J Neurosci 1985;5:1307-15. (Pubitemid 15098442)
    • (1985) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Clarke, P.B.S.1    Schwartz, R.D.2    Paul, S.M.3
  • 62
    • 0018577139 scopus 로고
    • 3H]propylbenzilylcholine mustard in the midbrain and hindbrain
    • Rotter A, Birdsall NJ, Field PM, Raisman G. Muscarinic receptors in the central nervous system of the rat. II. Distribution of binding of [3H]propylbenzilylcholine mustard in the midbrain and hindbrain. Brain Res 1979;180:167-83. (Pubitemid 10194717)
    • (1979) Brain Research , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-183
    • Rotter, A.1    Birdsall, N.J.M.2    Field, P.M.3    Raisman, G.4
  • 63
    • 0022576522 scopus 로고
    • 3H]acetylcholine in rat brain
    • DOI 10.1016/0024-3205(86)90210-9
    • Schwartz RD. Autoradiographic distribution of high affinity muscarinic and nicotinic cholinergic receptors labeled with [3H]acetylcholine in rat brain. Life Sci 1986;38:2111-9. (Pubitemid 16122644)
    • (1986) Life Sciences , vol.38 , Issue.23 , pp. 2111-2119
    • Schwartz, R.D.1
  • 64
    • 0019859815 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic localization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat brainstem
    • Wamsley JK, Lewis MS, Young WS 3rd, Kuhar MJ. Autoradiographic localization of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in rat brainstem. J Neurosci 1981;1:176-91. (Pubitemid 11028322)
    • (1981) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-191
    • Wamsley, J.K.1    Lewis, M.S.2    Young III, W.S.3    Kuhar, M.J.4
  • 65
    • 0037177435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous activity in rat vestibular nuclei in brain slices and effects of acetylcholine agonists and antagonists
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)02361-2, PII S0006899302023612
    • Sun Y, Waller HJ, Godfrey DA, Rubin AM. Spontaneous activity in rat vestibular nuclei in brain slices and effects of acetylcholine agonists and antagonists. Brain Res 2002;934:58-68. (Pubitemid 34286568)
    • (2002) Brain Research , vol.934 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-68
    • Sun, Y.1    Waller, H.J.2    Godfrey, D.A.3    Rubin, A.M.4
  • 66
    • 0023425001 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of neuronal nicotinic receptors in the rodent central nervous system
    • Swanson LW, Simmons DM, Whiting PJ, Lindstrom J. Immunohistochemical localization of neuronal nicotinic receptors in the rodent central nervous system. J Neurosci 1987;7:3334-42.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 3334-3342
    • Swanson, L.W.1    Simmons, D.M.2    Whiting, P.J.3    Lindstrom, J.4
  • 67
    • 0017098041 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and response differences to iontophoretically applied norepinephrine, D-amphetamine and acetylcholine on neurons in the medial and lateral vestibular nuclei of the cat
    • Kirsten EB, Sharma JN. Characteristics and response differences to iontophoretically applied norepinephrine, D-amphetamine and acetylcholine on neurons in the medial and lateral vestibular nuclei of the cat. Brain Res 1976;112:77-90.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.112 , pp. 77-90
    • Kirsten, E.B.1    Sharma, J.N.2
  • 68
    • 0033862884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of utricular and saccular nerve-activated vestibulocerebellar neurons in cats
    • Ono S, Kushiro K, Zakir M, Meng H, Sato H, Uchino Y. Properties of utricular and saccular nerve-activated vestibulocerebellar neurons in cats. Exp Brain Res 2000;134:1-8.
    • (2000) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.134 , pp. 1-8
    • Ono, S.1    Kushiro, K.2    Zakir, M.3    Meng, H.4    Sato, H.5    Uchino, Y.6
  • 69
    • 0030751148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory connections between neurons of the central cervical nucleus and vestibular neurons in the cat
    • DOI 10.1007/PL00005708
    • Sato H, Ohkawa T, Uchino Y, Wilson VJ. Excitatory connections between neurons of the central cervical nucleus and vestibular neurons in the cat. Exp Brain Res 1997;115:381-6. (Pubitemid 27296436)
    • (1997) Experimental Brain Research , vol.115 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-386
    • Sato, H.1    Ohkawa, T.2    Uchino, Y.3    Wilson, V.J.4
  • 71
    • 0023584064 scopus 로고
    • Eighth nerve auditory evoked responses recorded at the base of the vestibular nucleus in the guinea pig
    • Cazals Y, Erre JP, Aurousseau C. Eighth nerve auditory evoked responses recorded at the base of the vestibular nucleus in the guinea pig. Hear Res 1987;31:93-7.
    • (1987) Hear Res. , vol.31 , pp. 93-97
    • Cazals, Y.1    Erre, J.P.2    Aurousseau, C.3
  • 72
    • 0023608258 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem connections of the anterior and posterior parts of the saccule in the guinea pig
    • Didier A, Cazals Y, Aurousseau C. Brainstem connections of the anterior and posterior parts of the saccule in the guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol 1987;104:385-91. (Pubitemid 18018480)
    • (1987) Acta Oto-Laryngologica , vol.104 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 385-391
    • Didier, A.1    Cazals, Y.2    Aurousseau, C.3
  • 73
    • 0026704497 scopus 로고
    • Central projections from singular parts of the vestibular labyrinth in the guinea pig
    • Gstoettner W, Burian M, Cartellieri M. Central projections from singular parts of the vestibular labyrinth in the guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol 1992;112:486-95.
    • (1992) Acta Otolaryngol. , vol.112 , pp. 486-495
    • Gstoettner, W.1    Burian, M.2    Cartellieri, M.3
  • 74
    • 0029778237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestibular afferent projections to the brain stem in pigeons
    • Dickman JD. Vestibular afferent projections to the brain stem in pigeons. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1996;781:611-3. (Pubitemid 26273115)
    • (1996) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.781 , pp. 611-613
    • Dickman, J.D.1
  • 75
    • 0037764663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central projections of the vestibular nerve: A review and single fiber study in the Mongolian gerbil
    • DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(03)00051-0
    • Newlands SD, Perachio AA. Central projections of the vestibular nerve: a review and single fiber study in the Mongolian gerbil. Brain Res Bull 2003;60:475-95. (Pubitemid 36638313)
    • (2003) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.60 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 475-495
    • Newlands, S.D.1    Perachio, A.A.2
  • 77
    • 0022257843 scopus 로고
    • The effects of TTS-scopolamine, dimenhydrinate, lidocaine, and tocainide on motion sickness, vertigo, and nystagmus
    • Pyykkö I, Padoan S, Schalén L, Lyttkens L, Magnusson M, Henriksson NG. The effects of TTS-scopolamine, dimenhydrinate, lidocaine, and tocainide on motion sickness, vertigo, and nystagmus. Aviat Space Environ Med 1985;56:777-82. (Pubitemid 15047744)
    • (1985) Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine , vol.56 , Issue.8 , pp. 777-782
    • Pyykko, I.1    Padoan, S.2    Schalen, L.3
  • 78
    • 0036913871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate versus betahistine dimesylate in the treatment of Ménière's disease: A randomized, double-blind, parallel group clinical study
    • Novotn] M, Kostrica R. Fixed combination of cinnarizine and dimenhydrinate versus betahistine dimesylate in the treatment of Ménière's disease: a randomized, double-blind, parallel group clinical study. Int Tinnitus J 2002;8:115-23. (Pubitemid 36008810)
    • (2002) International Tinnitus Journal , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-123
    • Novotny, M.1    Kostrica, R.2
  • 79
    • 0033797153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promethazine affects optokinetic but not vestibular responses in monkeys
    • Dai M, Kaufmann H, Raphan T, Cohen B. Promethazine affects optokinetic but not vestibular responses in monkeys. Aviat Space Environ Med 2000;71:1003-12.
    • (2000) Aviat Space Environ. Med. , vol.71 , pp. 1003-1012
    • Dai, M.1    Kaufmann, H.2    Raphan, T.3    Cohen, B.4
  • 80
    • 77952471034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: Test-retest reliability and normative values obtained with a feedback method for the sternocleidomastoid muscle contraction
    • Vanspauwen R, Wuyts FL, Van de Heyning PH. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: test-retest reliability and normative values obtained with a feedback method for the sternocleidomastoid muscle contraction. J Vestib Res 2009;19:127-35.
    • (2009) J. Vestib Res. , vol.19 , pp. 127-135
    • Vanspauwen, R.1    Wuyts, F.L.2    Van De Heyning, P.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.