Posttraumatic growth in parents of infants hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit

Journal of Loss and Trauma

Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 117-134

  Barr, Peter ^a  

^a CHILDREN S HOSPITAL AT WESTMEAD   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 79953095823     PISSN: 15325024     EISSN: 15325032     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15325024.2010.519265     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Affleck, G., Tennen, H., & Rowe, J. (1991). Infants in crisis: How parents cope with newborn intensive care and its aftermath. New York: Springer-Verlag.
2. Aldwin, C. M. (2007). Stress, coping and development: An integrative perspective (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
3. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
4. Barr, P. (2010). Acute traumatic stress in neonatal intensive care unit parents: Relation to existential emotion-based personality predispositions. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 15, 106-122.
5. Barrett, K. C. (1995). A functionalist approach to shame and guilt. In J. P. Tangney & K. W. Fischer (Eds.), Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride (pp. 25-63). New York: Guilford Press.
6. Barrett, K. C., & Campos, J. J. (1991). A diacritical function approach to emotions and coping. In E. M. Cummings, A. L. Greene, & K. H. Karraker (Eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: Perspectives on stress and coping (pp. 21-41). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
7. Baumeister, R. F., Stillwell, A. M., & Heatherton, T. F. (1994). Guilt: An interpersonal approach. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 243-267.
8. Buber, M. (1957). Guilt and guilt feelings. Psychiatry, 20, 114-129.
9. Calhoun, L. G., & Tedeschi, R. G. (Eds.). (2006). The handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research and practice. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
10. Campos, J. J., Mumme, D. L., Kermoian, R., & Campos, R. G. (1994). A functionalist perspective on the nature of emotion. In N. A. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation: Biological and behavioral considerations (pp. 284-303). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
11. Cozzolino, P. J. (2006). Death contemplation, growth, and defense: Converging evidence of dual-existential systems? Psychological Inquiry, 17, 278-287.
12. de Hooge, I. E., Breugelmans, S. M., & Zeelenberg, M. (2008). Not so ugly after all: When shame acts as a commitment device. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 933-943.
13. Elison, J., Lennon, R., & Pulos, S. (2006). Investigating the compass of shame: The development of the Compass of Shame Scale. Social Behavior and Personality, 34, 221-238.
14. Ferguson, T. J., & Crowley, S. L. (1997). Measure for measure: A multitraitmultimethod analysis of guilt and shame. Journal of Personality Assessment, 69, 425-441.
15. Firestone, R. M. (1994). Psychological defenses against death anxiety. In R. A. Neimeyer (Ed.), Death anxiety handbook: Research, instrumentation, and application (pp. 217-241). Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.
16. Florian, V., & Mikulincer, M. (2004). A multifaceted perspective on the existential meanings, manifestations, and consequences of the fear of personal death. In J. Greenberg, S. L. Koole, & T. Pyszczynski (Eds.), Handbook of experimental existential psychology (pp. 54-70). New York: Guilford Press.
17. Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. J. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 992-1003.
18. Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). Coping: Pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 745-774.
19. Gray, J. E., Richardson, D. K., McCormick, M. C., Workman-Daniels, K., & Goldmann, D. A. (1992). Neonatal therapeutic intervention scoring system: A therapy-based severity-of-illness index. Pediatrics, 90, 561-567.
20. Greenwald, D. F., & Harder, D. W. (1998). Domains of shame: Evolutionary, cultural, and psychotherapeutic aspects. In P. Gilbert & B. Andrews (Eds.), Shame: Interpersonal behaviour, psychopathology, and culture (pp. 225-245). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
21. Harder, D. W. (1995). Shame and guilt assessment and relationships of shame- and guilt-proneness to psychopathology. In J. P. Tangney & K. W. Fischer (Eds.), Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride (pp. 368-392). New York: Guilford Press.
22. Harder, D. W., & Greenwald, D. F. (2000). The psychotherapy of shame-related pathology from an evolutionary perspective. In P. Gilbert & K. G. Bailey (Eds.), Genes on the couch: Explorations in evolutionary psychotherapy (pp. 304-329). Philadelphia: Brunner-Routledge.
23. Heatherton, T. F., & Weinberger, J. L. (Eds.). (1994). Can personality change? Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
24. Helgeson, V. S., Reynolds, K. A., & Tomich, P. L. (2006). A meta-analytic review of benefit finding and growth. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 797-816.
25. Janoff-Bulman, R. (1979). Characterological versus behavioral self-blame: Inquiries into depression and rape. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1798-1809.
26. Janoff-Bulman, R. (1989). Assumptive worlds and the stress of traumatic events: Applications of the schema construct. Social Cognition, 7, 113-136.
27. Janoff-Bulman, R., & Yopyk, D. J. (2004). Random outcomes and valued commitments: Existential dilemmas and the paradox of meaning. In J. Greenberg, S. L. Koole, & T. Pyszczynski (Eds.), Handbook of experimental existential psychology (pp. 122-138). New York: Guilford Press.
28. Kaufman, G. (1989). The psychology of shame: Theory and treatment of shame-based syndromes (2nd ed.). New York: Springer.
29. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
30. Lazarus, R. S., & Lazarus, B. N. (1994). Passion and reason: Making sense of our emotions. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
31. Lester, D. (1990). The Collett-Lester Fear of Death Scale: The original version and a revision. Death Studies, 14, 451-468.
32. Lester, D., & Abdel-Khalek, A. (2003). The Collett-Lester Fear of Death Scale: A correction. Death Studies, 27, 81-85.
33. Lewis, H. B. (1971). Shame and guilt in neurosis. New York: International Universities Press.
34. Lindsay-Hartz, J., de Rivera, J., & Mascolo, M. F. (1995). Differentiating guilt and shame and their effects on motivation. In J. P. Tangney & K. W. Fischer (Eds.), Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride (pp. 274-300). New York: Guilford Press.
35. Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive change following trauma and adversity: A review. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17, 11-21.
36. Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2006). The positive and negative effects of disaster work: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 11, 229-245.
37. Lykins, E. L., Segerstrom, S. C., Averill, A. J., Evans, D. R., & Kemeny, M. E. (2007). Goal shifts following reminders of mortality: Reconciling posttraumatic growth and terror management theory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 1088-1099.
38. Lynd, H. M. (1958). On shame and the search for identity. New York: Science Editions.
39. Malatesta, C. Z., & Wilson, A. (1988). Emotion cognition interaction in personality development: A discrete emotions, functionalist analysis. British Journal of Social Psychology, 27, 91-112.
40. May, R. (1969). Love and will. New York: Norton.
41. Meyer, J. E. (1975). Death and neurosis. New York: International Universities Press.
42. Miles, M. S., Funk, S. G., & Carlson, J. (1993). Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Nursing Research, 42, 148-152.
43. Moos, R. H., & Holahan, C. J. (2003). Dispositional and contextual perspectives on coping: Toward an integrative framework. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59, 1387-1403.
44. Neimeyer, R. A., & Levitt, H. (2001). Coping and coherence: A narrative perspective on resilience. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Coping with stress: Effective people and processes (pp. 47-67). New York: Oxford University Press.
45. Nunnally, J., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
46. Park, C. L., Aldwin, C. M., Fenster, J. R., & Snyder, L. B. (2008). Pathways to posttraumatic growth versus posttraumatic stress: Coping and emotional reactions following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78, 300-312.
47. Park, C. L., Cohen, L. H., & Murch, R. L. (1996). Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth. Journal of Personality, 64, 71-105.
48. Park, C. L., Mills-Baxter, M. A., & Fenster, J. R. (2005). Post-traumatic growth from life's most traumatic event: Influences on elders' current coping and adjustment. Traumatology, 11, 297-306.
49. Pettigrew, C., & Dawson, J. G. (1979). Death anxiety: State or trait? Journal of Clinical Psychology, 35, 154-158.
50. Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879-891.
51. Rexrode, K. R., Petersen, S., & O'Toole, S. (2008). The Ways of Coping Scale: A reliability generalization study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 68, 262-280.
52. Roesch, S. C., & Weiner, B. (2001). A meta-analytic review of coping with illness: Do causal attributions matter? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 50, 205-219.
53. Sawyer, A., & Ayers, S. (2009). Post-traumatic growth in women after childbirth. Psychology and Health, 24, 457-471.
54. Schaefer, J. A., & Moos, R. H. (1998). The context for posttraumatic growth: Life crises, individual and social resources, and coping. In R. G. Tedeschi, C. L. Park, & L. G. Calhoun (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis (pp. 99-125). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
55. Sears, S. R., Stanton, A. L., & Danoff-Burg, S. (2003). The yellow brick road and the emerald city: Benefit finding, positive reappraisal coping and posttraumatic growth in women with early-stage breast cancer. Health Psychology, 22, 487-497.
56. Shaw, R. J., Bernard, R. S., DeBlois, T., Ikuta, L. M., Ginzburg, K., & Koopman, C. (2009). The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in the neonatal intensive care unit. Psychosomatics, 50, 131-137.
57. Shaw, R. J., Deblois, T., Ikuta, L., Ginzburg, K., Fleisher, B., & Koopman, C. (2006). Acute stress disorder among parents of infants in the neonatal intensive care nursery. Psychosomatics, 47, 206-212.
58. Skinner, E. A., Edge, K., Altman, J., & Sherwood, H. (2003). Searching for the structure of coping: A review and critique of category systems for classifying ways of coping. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 216-269.
59. Stanton, A. L., & Low, C. A. (2004). Toward understanding posttraumatic growth: Commentary on Tedeschi and Calhoun. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 76-80.
60. Tangney, J. P. (1996). Conceptual and methodological issues in the assessment of shame and guilt. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 741-754.
61. Tangney, J. P., & Dearing, R. L. (2002). Shame and guilt. New York: Guilford Press.
62. Tangney, J. P., & Fischer, K. W. (Eds.). (1995). Self-conscious emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride. New York: Guilford Press.
63. Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., & Mashek, D. J. (2007). Moral emotions and moral behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 345-372.
64. Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 455-472.
65. Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 1-18.
66. Tedeschi, R. G., Park, C. L., & Calhoun, L. G. (1998). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual issues. In R. G. Tedeschi, C. L. Park, & L. G. Calhoun (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis (pp. 1-22). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
67. Tennen, H., & Affleck, G. (1998). Personality and transformation in the face of adversity. In R. G. Tedeschi, C. L. Park, & L. G. Calhoun (Eds.), Posttraumatic growth: Positive changes in the aftermath of crisis (pp. 65-98). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
68. Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2004). Putting the self into self-conscious emotions: A theoretical model. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 103-125.
69. Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2006). Appraisal antecedents of shame and guilt: Support for a theoretical model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1339-1351.
70. Watson, D., David, J. P., & Suls, J. (1999). Personality, affectivity, and coping. In C. R. Snyder (Ed.), Coping: The psychology of what works (pp. 119-140). New York: Oxford University Press.
71. Weiner, B. (1986). An attributional theory of motivation and emotion. New York: Springer-Verlag.
72. Yalom, I. D. (1980). Existential psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
73. Yalom, I. D. (2008). Staring at the sun: Overcoming the dread of death. Carlton North, Victoria, Australia: Scribe.