-
1
-
-
0028919258
-
Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
-
Sacco R, Kargman DE, Quiong Gu, et al. Race-ethnicity and determinants of intracranial atherosclerotic cerebral infarction: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Stroke 1995;26:14-20.
-
(1995)
Stroke
, vol.26
, pp. 14-20
-
-
Sacco, R.1
Kargman, D.E.2
Quiong, G.3
-
2
-
-
0031920178
-
Intracranial stenosis in Chinese patients with acute stroke
-
Wong KS, Huang YN, Gao S, et al. Intracranial stenosis in Chinese patients with acute stroke. Neurology 1998;50:812-813.
-
(1998)
Neurology
, vol.50
, pp. 812-813
-
-
Wong, K.S.1
Huang, Y.N.2
Gao, S.3
-
3
-
-
0022871716
-
Race, sex and occlusive cerebrovascular disease: a review
-
Caplan LR, Gorelick PB, Hier DB. Race, sex and occlusive cerebrovascular disease: a review. Stroke 1986;17:648-655.
-
(1986)
Stroke
, vol.17
, pp. 648-655
-
-
Caplan, L.R.1
Gorelick, P.B.2
Hier, D.B.3
-
4
-
-
0021338145
-
Racial differences in the distribution of anterior circulation occlusive disease
-
Gorelick PB, Caplan LR, Hier DB, et al. Racial differences in the distribution of anterior circulation occlusive disease. Neurology 1984;34:54-59.
-
(1984)
Neurology
, vol.34
, pp. 54-59
-
-
Gorelick, P.B.1
Caplan, L.R.2
Hier, D.B.3
-
5
-
-
0021346461
-
Cerebral angiographic and clinical differences in carotid system transient ischemic attacks between American Caucasian and Japanese patients
-
Nishimaru K, McHenry LK, Toole JF. Cerebral angiographic and clinical differences in carotid system transient ischemic attacks between American Caucasian and Japanese patients. Stroke 1984;15:56-59.
-
(1984)
Stroke
, vol.15
, pp. 56-59
-
-
Nishimaru, K.1
McHenry, L.K.2
Toole, J.F.3
-
6
-
-
0029803714
-
Race and sex differences in the distribution of cerebral atherosclerosis
-
Wityk RJ, Lehman D, Klag M, et al. Race and sex differences in the distribution of cerebral atherosclerosis. Stroke 1996;27:1974-1980.
-
(1996)
Stroke
, vol.27
, pp. 1974-1980
-
-
Wityk, R.J.1
Lehman, D.2
Klag, M.3
-
7
-
-
0021810073
-
Methodology and entry characteristics. The EC/IC bypass study group
-
The international cooperative study of extracranial/intracranial arterial anastomosis (EC/IC bypass study).
-
The international cooperative study of extracranial/intracranial arterial anastomosis (EC/IC bypass study). Methodology and entry characteristics. The EC/IC bypass study group. Stroke 1985;16:397-406.
-
(1985)
Stroke
, vol.16
, pp. 397-406
-
-
-
8
-
-
20144366696
-
Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis
-
Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Trial Investigators.
-
Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Howlett-Smith H, et al. Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Trial Investigators. Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med 2005;352:1305-1316.
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.352
, pp. 1305-1316
-
-
Chimowitz, M.I.1
Lynn, M.J.2
Howlett-Smith, H.3
-
9
-
-
0029028805
-
The Warfarin-Aspirin symptomatic intracranial disease study
-
Chimowitz MI, Kokkinos J, Strong J, et al. The Warfarin-Aspirin symptomatic intracranial disease study. Neurology 1995;45:1488-1493.
-
(1995)
Neurology
, vol.45
, pp. 1488-1493
-
-
Chimowitz, M.I.1
Kokkinos, J.2
Strong, J.3
-
10
-
-
0036163385
-
Progression of middle cerebral artery occlusive disease and its relationship with further vascular events after stroke
-
Wong KS, Li H, Lam WW, et al. Progression of middle cerebral artery occlusive disease and its relationship with further vascular events after stroke. Stroke 2002;33:532-536.
-
(2002)
Stroke
, vol.33
, pp. 532-536
-
-
Wong, K.S.1
Li, H.2
Lam, W.W.3
-
11
-
-
0035207973
-
Progression and clinical recurrence of symptomatic middle cerebral artery stenosis: a long term follow up transcranial Doppler ultrasound study
-
Arenillas JF, Molina CA, Montaner J, et al. Progression and clinical recurrence of symptomatic middle cerebral artery stenosis: a long term follow up transcranial Doppler ultrasound study. Stroke 2001;32:2898-2904.
-
(2001)
Stroke
, vol.32
, pp. 2898-2904
-
-
Arenillas, J.F.1
Molina, C.A.2
Montaner, J.3
-
12
-
-
33645763503
-
Natural history of intracranial atherosclerosis: a critical review
-
Komotar RJ, Wilson DA, Mocco J, et al. Natural history of intracranial atherosclerosis: a critical review. Neurosurgery 2006;58:595-601.
-
(2006)
Neurosurgery
, vol.58
, pp. 595-601
-
-
Komotar, R.J.1
Wilson, D.A.2
Mocco, J.3
-
13
-
-
62449153753
-
Detection of intracranial atherosclerosis: which imaging techniques are available in European hospitals?
-
Executive Committee of the European Stroke Initiative.
-
Balucani C, Leys D, Ringelstein EB, et al. Executive Committee of the European Stroke Initiative. Detection of intracranial atherosclerosis: which imaging techniques are available in European hospitals? Stroke 2009;40:726-729.
-
(2009)
Stroke
, vol.40
, pp. 726-729
-
-
Balucani, C.1
Leys, D.2
Ringelstein, E.B.3
-
14
-
-
67651154582
-
Hospital resources for urokinase/recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator therapy for acute stroke in Beijing
-
Wang Y, Wu D, Zhao X, et al. Hospital resources for urokinase/recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator therapy for acute stroke in Beijing. Surg Neurol 2009;72 Suppl 1:S2-S7.
-
(2009)
Surg Neurol
, vol.72
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Wang, Y.1
Wu, D.2
Zhao, X.3
-
15
-
-
0033530420
-
Silent embolism in diagnostic cerebral angiography and neurointerventional procedures: a prospective study
-
Bendszus M, Koltzenburg M, Burger R, et al. Silent embolism in diagnostic cerebral angiography and neurointerventional procedures: a prospective study. Lancet 1999;354:1594-1597.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 1594-1597
-
-
Bendszus, M.1
Koltzenburg, M.2
Burger, R.3
-
16
-
-
0026524365
-
Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography, conventional angiography, and duplex scanning
-
Riles TS, Eidelman EM, Litt AW, et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance angiography, conventional angiography, and duplex scanning. Stroke 1992;23:341-346.
-
(1992)
Stroke
, vol.23
, pp. 341-346
-
-
Riles, T.S.1
Eidelman, E.M.2
Litt, A.W.3
-
17
-
-
19944426495
-
Yield and accuracy of urgent combined carotid/transcranial ultrasound testing in acute cerebral ischemia
-
Chernyshev Oy, Garami Z, Calleja S, et al. Yield and accuracy of urgent combined carotid/transcranial ultrasound testing in acute cerebral ischemia. Stroke 2005;36:32-37.
-
(2005)
Stroke
, vol.36
, pp. 32-37
-
-
Chernyshev, O.1
Garami, Z.2
Calleja, S.3
-
18
-
-
0024267302
-
Transcranial Doppler measurements of the middle cerebral artery. Effect of hematocrit
-
Brass LM, Pavlakis SG, DeVivo D, et al. Transcranial Doppler measurements of the middle cerebral artery. Effect of hematocrit. Stroke 1988;19:1466-1469.
-
(1988)
Stroke
, vol.19
, pp. 1466-1469
-
-
Brass, L.M.1
Pavlakis, S.G.2
DeVivo, D.3
-
19
-
-
0021637357
-
Dependency of blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery on end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure-a transcranial ultrasound Doppler study
-
Markwalder TM, Grolimund P, Seiler RW, et al. Dependency of blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery on end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure-a transcranial ultrasound Doppler study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1984;4:368-372.
-
(1984)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.4
, pp. 368-372
-
-
Markwalder, T.M.1
Grolimund, P.2
Seiler, R.W.3
-
20
-
-
0029028805
-
The Warfarin-Aspirin symptomatic intracranial disease study
-
for the Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Study Group.
-
Chimowitz MI, Kokkinos J, Strong J, et al. and for the Warfarin-Aspirin Symptomatic Intracranial Disease Study Group. The Warfarin-Aspirin symptomatic intracranial disease study. Neurology 1995;45:1488-1493.
-
(1995)
Neurology
, vol.45
, pp. 1488-1493
-
-
Chimowitz, M.I.1
Kokkinos, J.2
Strong, J.3
-
21
-
-
0034128435
-
A standardized method for measuring intracranial arterial stenosis
-
Samuels OB, Joseph GJ, Lynn MJ, et al. A standardized method for measuring intracranial arterial stenosis. Am J Neuroradiol 2000;21:643-646.
-
(2000)
Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.21
, pp. 643-646
-
-
Samuels, O.B.1
Joseph, G.J.2
Lynn, M.J.3
-
22
-
-
34250368098
-
The Stroke Outcomes and Neuroimaging of Intracranial Atherosclerosis (SONIA) trial
-
The Stroke Outcomes and Neuroimaging of Intracranial Atherosclerosis (SONIA) Trial Investigators.
-
Feldmann E, Wilterdink JL, Kosinski A, et al. and The Stroke Outcomes and Neuroimaging of Intracranial Atherosclerosis (SONIA) Trial Investigators. The Stroke Outcomes and Neuroimaging of Intracranial Atherosclerosis (SONIA) trial. Neurology 2007;68:2099-2106.
-
(2007)
Neurology
, vol.68
, pp. 2099-2106
-
-
Feldmann, E.1
Wilterdink, J.L.2
Kosinski, A.3
-
23
-
-
0018425964
-
Quantitation of carotid stenosis with continuous wave (C-W) Doppler ultrasound
-
Spencer MP, Reid JM. Quantitation of carotid stenosis with continuous wave (C-W) Doppler ultrasound. Stroke 1979;10:326-330.
-
(1979)
Stroke
, vol.10
, pp. 326-330
-
-
Spencer, M.P.1
Reid, J.M.2
-
24
-
-
0036085054
-
Optimal values of flow velocity on transcranial Doppler in grading of middle cerebral artery stenosis in comparison with magnetic resonance angiography
-
Gao S, Lam WWM, Chan YL, et al. Optimal values of flow velocity on transcranial Doppler in grading of middle cerebral artery stenosis in comparison with magnetic resonance angiography. J Neuroimaging 2002;3:213-218.
-
(2002)
J Neuroimaging
, vol.3
, pp. 213-218
-
-
Gao, S.1
Lam, W.W.M.2
Chan, Y.L.3
-
25
-
-
34250363895
-
Nonivasive imaging is improving but digital subtraction angiography remains the gold standard
-
Hill MD, Demchuk AM, Frayne R. Nonivasive imaging is improving but digital subtraction angiography remains the gold standard. Neurology 2007;68:2057-2058.
-
(2007)
Neurology
, vol.68
, pp. 2057-2058
-
-
Hill, M.D.1
Demchuk, A.M.2
Frayne, R.3
-
26
-
-
0033530420
-
Silent embolism in diagnostic cerebral angiography and neurointerventional procedures: a prospective study
-
Bendszus M, Koltzenburg M, Burger R, et al. Silent embolism in diagnostic cerebral angiography and neurointerventional procedures: a prospective study. Lancet 1999;354:1594-1597.
-
(1999)
Lancet
, vol.354
, pp. 1594-1597
-
-
Bendszus, M.1
Koltzenburg, M.2
Burger, R.3
-
27
-
-
0344641914
-
Intracranial stenoocclusive disease: double-detector helical CT angiography versus digital subtraction angiography
-
Skutta B, Furst G, Eilers J, et al. Intracranial stenoocclusive disease: double-detector helical CT angiography versus digital subtraction angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:791-799.
-
(1999)
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
, vol.20
, pp. 791-799
-
-
Skutta, B.1
Furst, G.2
Eilers, J.3
-
28
-
-
34247846362
-
Validation of transcranial Doppler with computed tomography angiography in acute cerebral ischemia
-
Tsivgoulis G, Sharma VK, Lao AY, et al. Validation of transcranial Doppler with computed tomography angiography in acute cerebral ischemia. Stroke 2007;38:1245-1249.
-
(2007)
Stroke
, vol.38
, pp. 1245-1249
-
-
Tsivgoulis, G.1
Sharma, V.K.2
Lao, A.Y.3
-
29
-
-
45249085483
-
Validation of transcranial Doppler with CT angiography in cerebral ischaemia: a preliminary pilot study in Singapore
-
Rathakrishnan R, Berne YI, Quek KK, et al. Validation of transcranial Doppler with CT angiography in cerebral ischaemia: a preliminary pilot study in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2008;37:402-405.
-
(2008)
Ann Acad Med Singapore
, vol.37
, pp. 402-405
-
-
Rathakrishnan, R.1
Berne, Y.I.2
Quek, K.K.3
-
30
-
-
41149119584
-
Applications and advantages of power motion-mode Doppler in acute posterior circulation cerebral ischemia
-
Tsivgoulis G, Sharma VK, Hoover SL, et al. Applications and advantages of power motion-mode Doppler in acute posterior circulation cerebral ischemia. Stroke 2008;39:1197-1204.
-
(2008)
Stroke
, vol.39
, pp. 1197-1204
-
-
Tsivgoulis, G.1
Sharma, V.K.2
Hoover, S.L.3
-
31
-
-
0028148366
-
Symptomatic middle cerebral artery stenosis and occlusion: comparison of three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography with conventional angiography
-
Motoshi S, Hirohito Y, Jun S, et al. Symptomatic middle cerebral artery stenosis and occlusion: comparison of three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography with conventional angiography. Neurological Medico-Chirurgica (Tokyo) 1994;34:682-685.
-
(1994)
Neurological Medico-Chirurgica (Tokyo)
, vol.34
, pp. 682-685
-
-
Motoshi, S.1
Hirohito, Y.2
Jun, S.3
-
32
-
-
2342661140
-
Assessment: transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
-
Sloan MA, Alexandrov AV, Tegeler C, et al. Assessment: transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, report of the therapeutics and technology assessment subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2004;62:1468-1481.
-
(2004)
Neurology
, vol.62
, pp. 1468-1481
-
-
Sloan, M.A.1
Alexandrov, A.V.2
Tegeler, C.3
-
33
-
-
0027248730
-
Trascranial Doppler in acute ischemic stroke of the middle cerebral artery territories
-
Carmelingo M, Casto L, Censori B, et al. Trascranial Doppler in acute ischemic stroke of the middle cerebral artery territories. Acta Neurol Scand 1993;88:108-111.
-
(1993)
Acta Neurol Scand
, vol.88
, pp. 108-111
-
-
Carmelingo, M.1
Casto, L.2
Censori, B.3
-
34
-
-
0000155972
-
Middle cerebral artery stenoses: assessment by magnetic resonance angiography and transcranical Doppler ultrasound
-
Rother J, Schwartz A, Rautenberg W, et al. Middle cerebral artery stenoses: assessment by magnetic resonance angiography and transcranical Doppler ultrasound. Cerebovasc Dis 1994;4:273-279.
-
(1994)
Cerebovasc Dis
, vol.4
, pp. 273-279
-
-
Rother, J.1
Schwartz, A.2
Rautenberg, W.3
-
35
-
-
0028074912
-
Intracranial vascular stenosis and occlusion: diagnostic accuracy of three-dimensional, Fourier transform, time-of-flight MR angiography
-
Korogi Y, Takahashi M, Mabuchi N, et al. Intracranial vascular stenosis and occlusion: diagnostic accuracy of three-dimensional, Fourier transform, time-of-flight MR angiography. Radiology 1994;193:187-193.
-
(1994)
Radiology
, vol.193
, pp. 187-193
-
-
Korogi, Y.1
Takahashi, M.2
Mabuchi, N.3
-
36
-
-
0000162072
-
Detection of occlusive lesions in intracranial arteries by three-dimensional time of flight magnetic resonance angiography
-
Uehara T, Mori E, Tabuchi M, et al. Detection of occlusive lesions in intracranial arteries by three-dimensional time of flight magnetic resonance angiography. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994;4:365-370.
-
(1994)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.4
, pp. 365-370
-
-
Uehara, T.1
Mori, E.2
Tabuchi, M.3
-
37
-
-
2442487658
-
Mechanisms of single and multiple borderzone infarct: transcranial Doppler ultrasound/magnetic resonance imaging correlates
-
Kumral E, Bayülkem G, Saǧcan A. Mechanisms of single and multiple borderzone infarct: transcranial Doppler ultrasound/magnetic resonance imaging correlates. Cerebrovasc Dis 2004;17:287-295.
-
(2004)
Cerebrovasc Dis
, vol.17
, pp. 287-295
-
-
Kumral, E.1
Bayülkem, G.2
Saǧcan, A.3
-
38
-
-
0033755380
-
Use of transcranial Doppler ultrasound to predict outcome in patients with intracranial large-artery occlusive disease
-
Wong KS, Li H, Chan YL, et al. Use of transcranial Doppler ultrasound to predict outcome in patients with intracranial large-artery occlusive disease. Stroke 2000;31:2641-2647.
-
(2000)
Stroke
, vol.31
, pp. 2641-2647
-
-
Wong, K.S.1
Li, H.2
Chan, Y.L.3
-
39
-
-
0342378164
-
Do chronic middle cerebral artery stenoses represent an embolic focus? A multirange transcranial Doppler study
-
Sliwka U, Klotzsch C, Popescu O, et al. Do chronic middle cerebral artery stenoses represent an embolic focus? A multirange transcranial Doppler study. Stroke 1997;28:1324-1327.
-
(1997)
Stroke
, vol.28
, pp. 1324-1327
-
-
Sliwka, U.1
Klotzsch, C.2
Popescu, O.3
-
40
-
-
0028068089
-
Transcranial Doppler correlation with angiography in detection of intracranial stenosis
-
Rorick MB, Nichols FT, Adams RJ. Transcranial Doppler correlation with angiography in detection of intracranial stenosis. Stroke 1994;25:1931-1934.
-
(1994)
Stroke
, vol.25
, pp. 1931-1934
-
-
Rorick, M.B.1
Nichols, F.T.2
Adams, R.J.3
-
41
-
-
0032776054
-
Yield of transcranial Doppler in acute cerebral ischemia
-
Alexandrov AV, Demchuk AM, Wein TH, et al. Yield of transcranial Doppler in acute cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1999;30:1604-1609.
-
(1999)
Stroke
, vol.30
, pp. 1604-1609
-
-
Alexandrov, A.V.1
Demchuk, A.M.2
Wein, T.H.3
-
42
-
-
0018425964
-
Quantitation of carotid stenosis with continuous-wave (C-W) Doppler ultrasound
-
Spencer MP, Reid JM. Quantitation of carotid stenosis with continuous-wave (C-W) Doppler ultrasound. Stroke 1979;10:326-330.
-
(1979)
Stroke
, vol.10
, pp. 326-330
-
-
Spencer, M.P.1
Reid, J.M.2
-
43
-
-
33846051386
-
The Spencer's Curve: clinical implications of a classic hemodynamic model
-
Alexandrov AV. The Spencer's Curve: clinical implications of a classic hemodynamic model. J Neuroimaging 2007;17:6-10.
-
(2007)
J Neuroimaging
, vol.17
, pp. 6-10
-
-
Alexandrov, A.V.1
-
44
-
-
36448973868
-
Noninvasive detection of diffuse intracranial disease
-
Sharma VK, Tsivgoulis G, Lao AY, et al. Noninvasive detection of diffuse intracranial disease. Stroke 2007;38:3175-3181.
-
(2007)
Stroke
, vol.38
, pp. 3175-3181
-
-
Sharma, V.K.1
Tsivgoulis, G.2
Lao, A.Y.3
|