Functional plant cell wall design revealed by the Raman imaging approach

Planta

Volumn 233, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 763-772

  Richter, Stephan ^a   Müssig, Jörg ^a   Gierlinger, Notburga ^b,c  

^a HOCHSCHULE BREMEN   (Germany)

^b MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE OF COLLOIDS AND INTERFACES   (Germany)

^c JOHANNES KEPLER UNIVERSITY LINZ   (Austria)

Author keywords

Confocal Raman microscopy; Lignin; Microfibril orientation; Pectin; Phormium; Plant cell wall

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE; LIGNIN; PECTIN;

AGAVACEAE; ARTICLE; CELL WALL; CYTOLOGY; FIBER; MESOPHYLL CELL; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; PLANT LEAF; RAMAN SPECTROMETRY;

AGAVACEAE; CELL WALL; CELLULOSE; LIGNIN; MESOPHYLL CELLS; MICROFIBRILS; PECTINS; PLANT LEAVES; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS, RAMAN;

PHORMIUM; PHORMIUM TENAX;

EID: 79953057791     PISSN: 00320935     EISSN: 14322048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00425-010-1338-z     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Agarwal UP (2006) Raman imaging to investigate ultrastructure and composition of plant cell walls: distribution of lignin and cellulose in black spruce wood (Picea mariana). Planta 224: 1141-1153.
2. Agarwal UP, Ralph SA (1997) FT-Raman spectroscopy of wood: identifying contributions of lignin and carbohydrate polymers in the spectrum of black spruce (Picea mariana). Appl Spectrosc 51: 1648-1655.
3. Boudet A-M (2000) Lignins and lignification: selected issues. Plant Physiol Biochem 38: 81-96.
4. Caffall KH, Mohnen D (2009) The structure, function, and biosynthesis of plant cell wall pectic polysaccharides. Carbohydr Res 344: 1879-1900.
5. Carr DJ, Cruthers NM, Laing RM, Niven BE (2005) Fibers from three cultivars of New Zealand flax (Phormium tenax). Text Res J 75: 93-98.
6. Critchfield HJ (1951) Phormium tenax: New Zealand's native hard fiber. Econ Bot 5: 172.
7. Cruthers NM, Carr DJ, Laing RM, Niven BE (2006) Structural differences among fibers from six cultivars of Harakeke (Phormium tenax, New Zealand flax). Text Res J 76: 601-606.
8. Duchemin B, Staiger MP (2009) Treatment of Harakeke fiber for biocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 112: 2710-2715.
9. Engels FM, Jung HG (1998) Alfalfa stem tissues: cell-wall development and lignification. Ann Bot (London) 82: 561-568.
10. Etzold H (2002) Simultanfärbung von Pflanzenschnitten mit Fuchsin, Chrysoidin und Astrablau. Mikrokosmos 91: 316.
11. Gierlinger N, Schwanninger M (2006) Chemical imaging of poplar wood cell walls by confocal Raman microscopy. Plant Physiol 140: 1246-1254.
12. Gierlinger N, Schwanninger M (2007) The potential of Raman microscopy and Raman imaging in plant research. Spectrosc Int J 21: 69-89.
13. Gierlinger N, Luss S, Konig C, Konnerth J, Eder M, Fratzl P (2010) Cellulose microfibril orientation of Picea abies and its variability at the micron-level determined by Raman imaging. J Exp Bot 61: 587-595.
14. Gindl W, Teischinger A (2002) Axial compression strength of Norway spruce related to structural variability and lignin content. Compos Part A Appl Sci 33: 1623-1628.
15. Gindl W, Gupta HS, Schöberl T, Lichtenegger HC, Fratzl P (2004) Mechanical properties of spruce wood cell walls by nanoindentation. Appl Phys A Mater 79: 2069-2073.
16. Harris W, Scheele SM, Brown CE, Sedcole JR (2005a) Ethnobotanical study of growth of Phormium varieties used for traditional Maori weaving. N Z J Bot 43: 83-118.
17. Harris W, Scheele SM, Forrester GJ (2005b) Varietal differences and environmental effects on leaves of Phormium harvested for traditional Maori weaving. N Z J Bot 43: 791-816.
18. Jayaraman K, Halliwell R (2009) Harakeke (Phormium tenax) fibre-waste plastics blend composites processed by screwless extrusion. Compos Part B Eng 40: 645-649.
19. Jungnikl K, Koch G, Burgert I (2008) A comprehensive analysis of the relation of cellulose microfibril orientation and lignin content in the S2 layer of different tissue types of spruce wood (Picea abies (L.) Karst.). Holzforschung 62: 475-480.
20. Keckes J, Burgert I, Fruhmann K, Muller M, Kolln K, Hamilton M, Burghammer M, Roth SV, Stanzl-Tschegg S, Fratzl P (2003) Cell-wall recovery after irreversible deformation of wood. Nat Mater 2: 810-814.
21. Kennedy CJ, Sturcova A, Jarvis MC, Wess TJ (2007) Hydration effects on spacing of primary-wall cellulose microfibrils: a small angle X-ray scattering study. Cellulose 14: 401-408.
22. King MJ, Vincent JFV, Harris W (1996) Curling and folding of leaves of monocotyledons-a strategy for structural stiffness. N Z J Bot 34: 411-416.
23. Le Guen MJ, Newman RH (2007) Pulped Phormium tenax leaf fibres as reinforcement for epoxy composites. Compos Part A Appl Sci 38: 2109-2115.
24. Lewis NG, Yamamoto E (1990) Lignin-occurrence, biogenesis and biodegradation. Annu Rev Plant Phys 41: 455-496.
25. McIlroy RJ (1949) The hemicellulose of Phormium tenax (N. Z. flax). Part II. The constitution of the aldotrionic acid. J Chem Soc: 121-124.
26. McIlroy RJ, Holmes GS, Mauger RP (1945) A preliminary study of the polyuronide hemicellulose of Phormium tenax (N. Z. flax). J Chem Soc: 796-799.
27. Mohnen D (2008) Pectin structure and biosynthesis. Curr Opin Plant Biol 11: 266-277.
28. Musel G, Schindler T, Bergfeld R, Ruel K, Jacquet G, Lapierre C, Speth V, Schopfer P (1997) Structure and distribution of lignin in primary and secondary cell walls of maize coleoptiles analyzed by chemical and immunological probes. Planta 201: 146-159.
29. Newman RH, Clauss EC, Carpenter JEP, Thumm A (2007) Epoxy composites reinforced with deacetylated Phormium tenax leaf fibres. Compos Part A Appl Sci 38: 2164-2170.
30. Niklas KJ (1992) Plant biomechanics. An engineering approach to plant form and function. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
31. Rangasamy M, Rathinasabapathi B, McAuslane HJ, Cherry RH, Nagata RT (2009) Role of leaf sheath lignification and anatomy in resistance against southern chinch bug (Hemiptera: Blissidae) in St. Augustine grass. J Econ Entomol 102: 432-439.
32. Reiterer A, Lichtenegger H, Tschegg S, Fratzl P (1999) Experimental evidence for a mechanical function of the cellulose microfibril angle in wood cell walls. Philos Mag A 79: 2173-2184.
33. Rüggeberg M, Speck T, Paris O, Lapierre C, Pollet B, Koch G, Burgert I (2008) Stiffness gradients in vascular bundles of the palm Washingtonia robusta. Proc R Soc B 275: 2221-2229.
34. Santulli C, Jeronimidis G, De Rosa IM, Sarasini F (2009) Mechanical and falling weight impact properties of unidirectional phormium fibre/epoxy laminates. Express Polym Lett 3: 650-656.
35. Schmidt M, Schwartzberg AM, Perera PN, Weber-Bargioni A, Carroll A, Sarkar P, Bosneaga E, Urban JJ, Song J, Balakshin MY, Capanema EA, Auer M, Adams PD, Chiang VL, Schuck PJ (2009) Label-free in situ imaging of lignification in the cell wall of low lignin transgenic Populus trichocarpa. Planta 230: 589-597.
36. Sims IM, Cairns AJ, Furneaux RH (2001) Structure of fructans from excised leaves of New Zealand flax. Phytochemistry 57: 661-668.
37. Synytsya A, Copikova J, Matejka P, Machovic V (2003) Fourier transform Raman and infrared spectroscopy of pectins. Carbohydr Polym 54: 97-106.
38. Thimm JC, Burritt DJ, Ducker WA, Melton LD (2009) Pectins influence microfibril aggregation in celery cell walls: an atomic force microscopy study. J Struct Biol 168: 337-344.
39. Turner AJ (1949) The structure of textile fibres. VIII. The long vegetable fibres. J Text I 40: 972-982.
40. Via BK, So CL, Shupe TF, Groom LH, Wikaira J (2009) Mechanical response of longleaf pine to variation in microfibril angle, chemistry associated wavelengths, density, and radial position. Compos Part A App Sci 40: 60-66.
41. Vincent JFV (1999) From cellulose to cell. J Exp Biol 202: 3263-3268.
42. Wehi PM (2009) Indigenous ancestral sayings contribute to modern conservation partnerships: examples using Phormium tenax. Ecol Appl 19: 267-275.
43. Wehi PM, Clarkson BD (2007) Biological flora of New Zealand 10. Phormium tenax, harakeke, New Zealand flax. N Z J Bot 45: 521-544.
44. Wuyts N, Lognay G, Verscheure M, Marlier M, De Waele D, Swennen R (2007) Potential physical and chemical barriers to infection by the burrowing nematode Radopholus similis in roots of susceptible and resistant banana (Musa spp.). Plant Pathol 56: 878-890.