메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 571-596

Hominin occupations at the Dmanisi site, Georgia, Southern Caucasus: Raw materials and technical behaviours of Europe's first hominins

Author keywords

Dmanisi; Early Pleistocene; Eurasia; Georgia; Oldowan; Raw materials; Technical behaviours; West Asia

Indexed keywords

HOMINID; MATERIAL CULTURE; PLEISTOCENE; TOOL USE;

EID: 79953043180     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.10.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 0004261884 scopus 로고
    • Le gisement du paléolithique inférieur de Ca'Belvedere di Monte Poggiolo (Forli, Italie) (Résultats préliminaires)
    • Anomiazzi A., Cattini L., Fontana L., Peretto C., Posenato R., Proli F., Ungaro S. Le gisement du paléolithique inférieur de Ca'Belvedere di Monte Poggiolo (Forli, Italie) (Résultats préliminaires). L'Anthropologie Paris 1988, 92:629-642.
    • (1988) L'Anthropologie Paris , vol.92 , pp. 629-642
    • Anomiazzi, A.1    Cattini, L.2    Fontana, L.3    Peretto, C.4    Posenato, R.5    Proli, F.6    Ungaro, S.7
  • 2
    • 0036929150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecomorphological model of the initial hominid dispersal from Africa
    • Antón S.C., Leonard W.R., Robertson M.L. An ecomorphological model of the initial hominid dispersal from Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2002, 43:773-785.
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 773-785
    • Antón, S.C.1    Leonard, W.R.2    Robertson, M.L.3
  • 5
    • 0035121872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Africa to Eurasia - early dispersals
    • Bar-Yosef O., Belfer-Cohen A. From Africa to Eurasia - early dispersals. Quatern. Int. 2001, 75:19-28.
    • (2001) Quatern. Int. , vol.75 , pp. 19-28
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1    Belfer-Cohen, A.2
  • 6
    • 53849091297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New palaeoanthropological research in the Plio-Pleistocene Omo group, lower Omo valley, SNNPR (Southern Nations, Nationalities and People regions), Ethiopia
    • Boisserie J.R., Guy F., Delagnes A., Hlukso L.J., Bibi F., Beyene Y., Guillermot C. New palaeoanthropological research in the Plio-Pleistocene Omo group, lower Omo valley, SNNPR (Southern Nations, Nationalities and People regions), Ethiopia. C.R. Palevol. 2008, 7:429-439.
    • (2008) C.R. Palevol. , vol.7 , pp. 429-439
    • Boisserie, J.R.1    Guy, F.2    Delagnes, A.3    Hlukso, L.J.4    Bibi, F.5    Beyene, Y.6    Guillermot, C.7
  • 12
    • 67349286486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raw material quality and Oldowan hominin toolstone preferences: evidence from Kanjera South, Kenya
    • Braun D.R., Plummer T., Ferraro J.V., Ditchfield P., Bishop L.C. Raw material quality and Oldowan hominin toolstone preferences: evidence from Kanjera South, Kenya. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2009, 36:1605-1614.
    • (2009) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1605-1614
    • Braun, D.R.1    Plummer, T.2    Ferraro, J.V.3    Ditchfield, P.4    Bishop, L.C.5
  • 13
    • 34547156196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution, ecology and biochronology of herbivore associations in Europe during the last 3 million years
    • Brugal J.P., Croitor R. Evolution, ecology and biochronology of herbivore associations in Europe during the last 3 million years. Quatern 2007, 12:129-152.
    • (2007) Quatern , vol.12 , pp. 129-152
    • Brugal, J.P.1    Croitor, R.2
  • 14
    • 0028190398 scopus 로고
    • Early middle Pleistocene deposits and artifacts in the Grand Dolina site (TD4) of the Sierra De Atapuerca (Burgos Spain)
    • Carbonell E., Rodriguez X. Early middle Pleistocene deposits and artifacts in the Grand Dolina site (TD4) of the Sierra De Atapuerca (Burgos Spain). J. Hum. Evol. 1994, 26:291-311.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.26 , pp. 291-311
    • Carbonell, E.1    Rodriguez, X.2
  • 17
    • 85045898120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From homogeneity to multiplicity: a New approach to the study of Archaic stone tools
    • Springer Press, New York, E. Hovers, D. Braun (Eds.)
    • Carbonell E., Sala R., Barsky Deborah, Celiberti V. From homogeneity to multiplicity: a New approach to the study of Archaic stone tools. Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan 2009, 25-37. Springer Press, New York. E. Hovers, D. Braun (Eds.).
    • (2009) Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan , pp. 25-37
    • Carbonell, E.1    Sala, R.2    Barsky, D.3    Celiberti, V.4
  • 18
    • 34548035628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soanian cores and core-tools from Toka, northern India: towards a new typo-technological organization
    • Chauhan P.R. Soanian cores and core-tools from Toka, northern India: towards a new typo-technological organization. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 2007, 26:412-441.
    • (2007) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.26 , pp. 412-441
    • Chauhan, P.R.1
  • 20
    • 0042934224 scopus 로고
    • Raw material and African Lithic technology
    • Clark J.D. Raw material and African Lithic technology. Man. Environ. 1980, 37:44-55.
    • (1980) Man. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 44-55
    • Clark, J.D.1
  • 22
    • 11244345211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unmodified lithic material at Olduvai. Bed I: manuports or ecofacts?
    • de la Torre I., Mora R. Unmodified lithic material at Olduvai. Bed I: manuports or ecofacts?. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2005, 32:273-285.
    • (2005) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 273-285
    • de la Torre, I.1    Mora, R.2
  • 23
    • 70350442551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks on the current Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the study of technological strategies of early humans in eastern Africa
    • Springer, Dordrecht, E. Hovers, D.R. Braun (Eds.)
    • de la Torre I., Mora R. Remarks on the current Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the study of technological strategies of early humans in eastern Africa. Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan 2009, 15-24. Springer, Dordrecht. E. Hovers, D.R. Braun (Eds.).
    • (2009) Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan , pp. 15-24
    • de la Torre, I.1    Mora, R.2
  • 24
    • 0037307656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oldowan industry of Peninj and its bearing on the reconstruction of the technological skills of Lower Pleistocene Hominids
    • de la Torre I., Mora R., Dominguez-Rodrigo M., Luquede L., Alcala L. The Oldowan industry of Peninj and its bearing on the reconstruction of the technological skills of Lower Pleistocene Hominids. J. Hum. Evol. 2003, 44:203-224.
    • (2003) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.44 , pp. 203-224
    • de la Torre, I.1    Mora, R.2    Dominguez-Rodrigo, M.3    Luquede, L.4    Alcala, L.5
  • 25
    • 33748925356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omo revisited. Evaluating the technological skills of Pliocene hominids
    • de la Torre I. Omo revisited. Evaluating the technological skills of Pliocene hominids. Curr. Anthropol. 2004, 45:439-465.
    • (2004) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.45 , pp. 439-465
    • de la Torre, I.1
  • 26
    • 17644381203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pliocene hominid knapping skills: the case of Lokalalei 2C, west Turkana, Kenya
    • Delagnes A., Roche H. Late Pliocene hominid knapping skills: the case of Lokalalei 2C, west Turkana, Kenya. J. Hum. Evol. 2005, 48:435-472.
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 435-472
    • Delagnes, A.1    Roche, H.2
  • 27
    • 54249165170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'Homme de Dmanissi (Homo georgicus), il y a 1,810,000 ans
    • De Lumley M.A., Lordkipanidze D. L'Homme de Dmanissi (Homo georgicus), il y a 1,810,000 ans. C.R. Palevol. 2005, 5:273-283.
    • (2005) C.R. Palevol. , vol.5 , pp. 273-283
    • De Lumley, M.A.1    Lordkipanidze, D.2
  • 28
    • 0001131992 scopus 로고
    • L'industrie du Pléistocène inférieur de la grotte du Vallonnet, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Alpes-Maritimes
    • De Lumley H., Fournier A., Krzepkowska J., Echassoux A. L'industrie du Pléistocène inférieur de la grotte du Vallonnet, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Alpes-Maritimes. L'Anthropologie Paris 1988, 92:501-614.
    • (1988) L'Anthropologie Paris , vol.92 , pp. 501-614
    • De Lumley, H.1    Fournier, A.2    Krzepkowska, J.3    Echassoux, A.4
  • 29
    • 0037739008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Datation par la méthode Ar/Ar de la couche de cendres volcaniques (couche VI) de Dmanissi (Géorgie) qui a livré des restes d'hominidés fossiles de 1,81 Ma
    • De Lumley H., Lordkipanidze D., Feraud G., Garcia T., Perrenoud Ch., Falgueres Ch., Gagnepain J., Saos T., Voinchet P. Datation par la méthode Ar/Ar de la couche de cendres volcaniques (couche VI) de Dmanissi (Géorgie) qui a livré des restes d'hominidés fossiles de 1,81 Ma. C.R. Palevol. 2002, 1:181-189.
    • (2002) C.R. Palevol. , vol.1 , pp. 181-189
    • De Lumley, H.1    Lordkipanidze, D.2    Feraud, G.3    Garcia, T.4    Perrenoud, C.5    Falgueres, C.6    Gagnepain, J.7    Saos, T.8    Voinchet, P.9
  • 31
    • 29344452966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Asian perspective on early human dispersal from Africa
    • Dennell R., Roebroeks W. An Asian perspective on early human dispersal from Africa. Nature 2005, 438:1099-1104.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Dennell, R.1    Roebroeks, W.2
  • 32
    • 0347024451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long and short chronologies: how continuous is the Early Pleistocene record for hominids outside East Africa?
    • Dennell R. Long and short chronologies: how continuous is the Early Pleistocene record for hominids outside East Africa?. J. Hum. Evol. 2003, 45:421-440.
    • (2003) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 421-440
    • Dennell, R.1
  • 33
    • 11844271926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominid dispersals and Asian Biogeography during the lower and early middle Pleistocene, c. 2.0-0.5 Mya
    • Dennell R. Hominid dispersals and Asian Biogeography during the lower and early middle Pleistocene, c. 2.0-0.5 Mya. Asian Perspectives 2004, 43:205-226.
    • (2004) Asian Perspectives , vol.43 , pp. 205-226
    • Dennell, R.1
  • 39
    • 79953031299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les industries lithiques anciennes d'Orce: les sites de Barranco Leon et Fuente Nueva 3. Leur place dans le contexte des plus anciennes industries eurasiatiques. Ph.D. Thesis, Montpellier III University, Montpellier, France, 331.
    • Fajardo, B., 2008. Les industries lithiques anciennes d'Orce: les sites de Barranco Leon et Fuente Nueva 3. Leur place dans le contexte des plus anciennes industries eurasiatiques. Ph.D. Thesis, Montpellier III University, Montpellier, France, 331.
    • (2008)
    • Fajardo, B.1
  • 40
    • 11344291674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La circulation des matières premières au Paléolithique. Synthèse des données et perspectives comportementales
    • Liège
    • Feblot-Augustins J. La circulation des matières premières au Paléolithique. Synthèse des données et perspectives comportementales. Etudes et recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège 1997, 75:1-2. Liège.
    • (1997) Etudes et recherches Archéologiques de l'Université de Liège , vol.75 , pp. 1-2
    • Feblot-Augustins, J.1
  • 41
    • 0028974313 scopus 로고
    • A Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Dmanissi, east Georgia. Caucasus
    • Gabunia L., Vekua A. A Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Dmanissi, east Georgia. Caucasus. Nature 1993, 373:509-512.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 509-512
    • Gabunia, L.1    Vekua, A.2
  • 42
    • 79953049881 scopus 로고
    • Sreda obitanija drevnejsich iskopaemych ljudej Kavkaza. Izvestija Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy SSR
    • Gabunia L., Vekua A., Bugianisvili T.V. Sreda obitanija drevnejsich iskopaemych ljudej Kavkaza. Izvestija Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoy SSR. Serija Biologiceskaja 1988, 14/5:344-349.
    • (1988) Serija Biologiceskaja , pp. 344-349
    • Gabunia, L.1    Vekua, A.2    Bugianisvili, T.V.3
  • 44
    • 0034115986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental contexts of early human occupation of Georgia (Transcaucasia)
    • Gabunia L., Vekua A., Lordkipanidze D. The environmental contexts of early human occupation of Georgia (Transcaucasia). J. Hum. Evol. 2000, 38:785-802.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 785-802
    • Gabunia, L.1    Vekua, A.2    Lordkipanidze, D.3
  • 49
    • 54249097156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les premiers peuplements d'Asie du Sud: vestiges culturels
    • Gaillard C. Les premiers peuplements d'Asie du Sud: vestiges culturels. C.R. Palévol. 2006, 5:359-369.
    • (2006) C.R. Palévol. , vol.5 , pp. 359-369
    • Gaillard, C.1
  • 50
    • 77956060971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower and Early Middle Pleistocene Acheulian in the Indian sub-continent
    • Gaillard C., Mishra S., Singh M., Deo S., Abbas R. Lower and Early Middle Pleistocene Acheulian in the Indian sub-continent. Quatern. Int. 2010, 223-224:234-241.
    • (2010) Quatern. Int. , pp. 234-241
    • Gaillard, C.1    Mishra, S.2    Singh, M.3    Deo, S.4    Abbas, R.5
  • 51
    • 33845739380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New light on the earliest hominid occupation in east Asia
    • Gao X., Wei Q., Shen C., Keates S. New light on the earliest hominid occupation in east Asia. Curr. Anthropol. 2005, 46:115-120.
    • (2005) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.46 , pp. 115-120
    • Gao, X.1    Wei, Q.2    Shen, C.3    Keates, S.4
  • 52
    • 85045957206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in the study of Oldowan raw material selectivity: insighCts from A. L. 894 (Hadar, Ethiopia)
    • Springer, Dordrecht, E. Hovers, D.R. Braun (Eds.)
    • Goldman-Neuman T., Hovers E. Methodological issues in the study of Oldowan raw material selectivity: insighCts from A. L. 894 (Hadar, Ethiopia). Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan 2009, 71-84. Springer, Dordrecht. E. Hovers, D.R. Braun (Eds.).
    • (2009) Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Oldowan , pp. 71-84
    • Goldman-Neuman, T.1    Hovers, E.2
  • 53
    • 79953054447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matières premières et comportements économiques dans les gisements Plio-Pléistocènes de l'ouest Turkana (Kenya). Ph.D. Thesis, Paris X-Nanterre University, Paris, France, 317.
    • Harmand, S., 2005. Matières premières et comportements économiques dans les gisements Plio-Pléistocènes de l'ouest Turkana (Kenya). Ph.D. Thesis, Paris X-Nanterre University, Paris, France, 317.
    • (2005)
    • Harmand, S.1
  • 54
    • 66949151973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raw material selectivity and techno-economic behaviours at Oldowan Acheulean in the West Turkana region, Kenya
    • Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, B. Adams, B. Blades (Eds.)
    • Harmand S. Raw material selectivity and techno-economic behaviours at Oldowan Acheulean in the West Turkana region, Kenya. Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies 2009, 3-14. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. B. Adams, B. Blades (Eds.).
    • (2009) Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies , pp. 3-14
    • Harmand, S.1
  • 55
    • 0002329142 scopus 로고
    • The earliest stone tools: their implications for an understanting of the activites and behavior of Late Pliocene hominids
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford, A. Berthelet, J. Chavaillon (Eds.)
    • Harris J.W.K., Capaldo S.D. The earliest stone tools: their implications for an understanting of the activites and behavior of Late Pliocene hominids. The Use of Tools by Non-human Primates 1993, 196-224. Clarendon Press, Oxford. A. Berthelet, J. Chavaillon (Eds.).
    • (1993) The Use of Tools by Non-human Primates , pp. 196-224
    • Harris, J.W.K.1    Capaldo, S.D.2
  • 56
    • 0034007807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Pleistocene Acheulean-like stone technology of the Bose Bassin, South China
    • Hou Y.M., Potts R., Yuan B., Guo Z., Wang W., Clark J., Xie G., Huang W. Mid-Pleistocene Acheulean-like stone technology of the Bose Bassin, South China. Science 2000, 287:1622-1626.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1622-1626
    • Hou, Y.M.1    Potts, R.2    Yuan, B.3    Guo, Z.4    Wang, W.5    Clark, J.6    Xie, G.7    Huang, W.8
  • 58
    • 21444454036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treading Carefully: site formation processes and Pliocene lithic technology
    • J. Martinez-Moreno, R. Mora Torcal, I. de la Torre (Eds.)
    • Hovers H. Treading Carefully: site formation processes and Pliocene lithic technology. Oldowan: Rather More than Smashing Stones. Treballs D'Arqueologia 2003, vol. 9:145-164. J. Martinez-Moreno, R. Mora Torcal, I. de la Torre (Eds.).
    • (2003) Oldowan: Rather More than Smashing Stones. Treballs D'Arqueologia , vol.9 , pp. 145-164
    • Hovers, H.1
  • 59
    • 79953047144 scopus 로고
    • Raw materials and tool manufacture
    • Aldine, New York, C. Howell, M. Bourliere (Eds.)
    • Howell F., Clark J.D. Raw materials and tool manufacture. African Ecology and Human Evolution 1966, 510-512. Aldine, New York. C. Howell, M. Bourliere (Eds.).
    • (1966) African Ecology and Human Evolution , pp. 510-512
    • Howell, F.1    Clark, J.D.2
  • 60
    • 0035983984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic dates of hominid remains from Yuanmou, China, and other Asian sites
    • Hyodo M., Nakaya H., Urabe A., Saegusa H., Xue S., Yin J., Ji X. Paleomagnetic dates of hominid remains from Yuanmou, China, and other Asian sites. J. Hum. Evol. 2002, 43:27-41.
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 27-41
    • Hyodo, M.1    Nakaya, H.2    Urabe, A.3    Saegusa, H.4    Xue, S.5    Yin, J.6    Ji, X.7
  • 62
    • 84914558620 scopus 로고
    • Studies of early culture in East Africa
    • Isaac G.L. Studies of early culture in East Africa. World Archaeol 1969, 1:1-28.
    • (1969) World Archaeol , vol.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Isaac, G.L.1
  • 64
    • 79953042417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Der altpaläolithische Fundplatz Dmanisi (Georgien, Kaukasus), Monographien des RGZM Band 74.
    • Jöris, O., 2008. Der altpaläolithische Fundplatz Dmanisi (Georgien, Kaukasus), Monographien des RGZM Band 74.
    • (2008)
    • Jöris, O.1
  • 65
    • 79953035161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Steinartefakte des altpaläolithischen Fundplatzes Dmanisi (Georgien, Kaukasus) - ein Überblick
    • Justus A. Die Steinartefakte des altpaläolithischen Fundplatzes Dmanisi (Georgien, Kaukasus) - ein Überblick. J. Georgian Archaeol. 2004, 1:7-38.
    • (2004) J. Georgian Archaeol. , vol.1 , pp. 7-38
    • Justus, A.1
  • 66
    • 77956059908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On Earliest human occupation in central Asia
    • Keates S.G. On Earliest human occupation in central Asia. Curr. Anthropol. 1996, 37:129-131.
    • (1996) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.37 , pp. 129-131
    • Keates, S.G.1
  • 67
    • 77956061452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the earliest Pleistocene hominid activity in the Nihewan Basin of northern China
    • Keates S.G. Evidence for the earliest Pleistocene hominid activity in the Nihewan Basin of northern China. Quatern. Int. 2010, 223-224:408-417.
    • (2010) Quatern. Int. , pp. 408-417
    • Keates, S.G.1
  • 68
    • 28144454024 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene and Pleistocene archaeological sites west of Lake Turkana, Kenya
    • Kibunjia M., Roche H., Brown F.H., Leakey R.E. Pliocene and Pleistocene archaeological sites west of Lake Turkana, Kenya. J. Hum. Evol. 1992, 35:431-438.
    • (1992) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.35 , pp. 431-438
    • Kibunjia, M.1    Roche, H.2    Brown, F.H.3    Leakey, R.E.4
  • 69
    • 0036752611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining time trends in the Oldowan technology at beds I and II, Olduvai Gorge
    • Kimura Y. Examining time trends in the Oldowan technology at beds I and II, Olduvai Gorge. J. Hum. Evol. 2002, 43:291-321.
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 291-321
    • Kimura, Y.1
  • 70
    • 0028570517 scopus 로고
    • The archaeology of Sterkfontein: preliminary findings on site formation and cultural change
    • Kuman K. The archaeology of Sterkfontein: preliminary findings on site formation and cultural change. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1994, 90:215-219.
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 215-219
    • Kuman, K.1
  • 71
    • 0346922174 scopus 로고
    • A review of the Olduwan culture from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Leakey M.D. A review of the Olduwan culture from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Nature 1966, 210:462-466.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.210 , pp. 462-466
    • Leakey, M.D.1
  • 75
    • 79953061471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene settlement of the Transcaucasus by hominids
    • ERAUL, Liège
    • Lordkipanidze D. The Pleistocene settlement of the Transcaucasus by hominids. Préhistoire d'Anatolie, Genèse de deux mondes 1998, 85:15-28. ERAUL, Liège.
    • (1998) Préhistoire d'Anatolie, Genèse de deux mondes , vol.85 , pp. 15-28
    • Lordkipanidze, D.1
  • 78
    • 77956020470 scopus 로고
    • Geologisch-geomorphologische Untersuchungen im Masavera-Becken (Südos-Georgien)
    • Maisuradze G. Geologisch-geomorphologische Untersuchungen im Masavera-Becken (Südos-Georgien). Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum, Mainz 1995, 42:25-49.
    • (1995) Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum, Mainz , vol.42 , pp. 25-49
    • Maisuradze, G.1
  • 80
    • 79953058112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromorphological observations from the archaeological sediments of 615 Ubeidiya (Israel), Dmanisi (Georgia) and Gran Dolina-TD10 (Spain) for the reconstruction of 616 hominid occupation contexts. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
    • Mallol, C., 2004. Micromorphological observations from the archaeological sediments of 615 Ubeidiya (Israel), Dmanisi (Georgia) and Gran Dolina-TD10 (Spain) for the reconstruction of 616 hominid occupation contexts. Ph.D. Thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge, United States.
    • (2004)
    • Mallol, C.1
  • 81
    • 0030428138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of the African sabre-toothed felid Megantereon whitei (Broom. 1937) (Mammalia, Carnívora, Machairodontinae) in Appolonia-1 (Mygdonia Basin, Macedonia, Greece)
    • Martínez-Navarro B., Palmqvist P. Presence of the African sabre-toothed felid Megantereon whitei (Broom. 1937) (Mammalia, Carnívora, Machairodontinae) in Appolonia-1 (Mygdonia Basin, Macedonia, Greece). J. Archaeol. Sci. 1996, 23:869-872.
    • (1996) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 869-872
    • Martínez-Navarro, B.1    Palmqvist, P.2
  • 82
    • 27744494968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippos, pigs, saber-toothed tigers, monkeys, and hominids: dispersals through the Levantine Corridor during Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene times
    • Oxbow Books, Oxford, N. Goren-Inbar, J.D. Speth (Eds.)
    • Martínez-Navarro B. Hippos, pigs, saber-toothed tigers, monkeys, and hominids: dispersals through the Levantine Corridor during Late Pliocene and Early Pleistocene times. Human Paleoecology in the Levantine Corridor 2005, 37-51. Oxbow Books, Oxford. N. Goren-Inbar, J.D. Speth (Eds.).
    • (2005) Human Paleoecology in the Levantine Corridor , pp. 37-51
    • Martínez-Navarro, B.1
  • 83
    • 79953042906 scopus 로고
    • Géomorphologie de la Géorgie, Tbilissi
    • Maruashvili L. Centralnii Caucaz 1971, Géomorphologie de la Géorgie, Tbilissi.
    • (1971) Centralnii Caucaz
    • Maruashvili, L.1
  • 84
    • 1842481416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene-Pleistocene
    • De Menocal P.B. African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene-Pleistocene. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 220:3-24.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.220 , pp. 3-24
    • De Menocal, P.B.1
  • 85
    • 47949108150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil fruit identification by SEM investigations, a tool for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of Dmanisi site, Georgia
    • Messager E., Lordkipanidze D., Ferring C.R., Deniaux B. Fossil fruit identification by SEM investigations, a tool for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of Dmanisi site, Georgia. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2008, 35:2715-2725.
    • (2008) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 2715-2725
    • Messager, E.1    Lordkipanidze, D.2    Ferring, C.R.3    Deniaux, B.4
  • 86
    • 79953059250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apports des études paléobotaniques a la reconstruction paleoenvironnementale du site de Dmanissi et de sa région (Géorgie). Ph.D. Thesis, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 243.
    • Messager, E., 2006. Apports des études paléobotaniques a la reconstruction paleoenvironnementale du site de Dmanissi et de sa région (Géorgie). Ph.D. Thesis, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 243.
    • (2006)
    • Messager, E.1
  • 88
    • 79953058490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premières phases de peuplement dans le Caucase. Etude des assemblages lithiques des sites géorgiens de Dmanissi (Pléistocène inférieur), de Koudaro I et de Tsona (Pléistocène moyen). Ph.D. Thesis, Muséum National dthomam
    • Mgeladze, A., 2008. Premières phases de peuplement dans le Caucase. Etude des assemblages lithiques des sites géorgiens de Dmanissi (Pléistocène inférieur), de Koudaro I et de Tsona (Pléistocène moyen). Ph.D. Thesis, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, 342.
    • (2008)
    • Mgeladze, A.1
  • 89
    • 0033561513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronology of Neogene and Quaternary uplift and magmatism in the Caucasus: constraints from K-Ar dating of volcanism in Armenia
    • Mitchell J., Westaway R. Chronology of Neogene and Quaternary uplift and magmatism in the Caucasus: constraints from K-Ar dating of volcanism in Armenia. Tectonophysics 1999, 304:157-186.
    • (1999) Tectonophysics , vol.304 , pp. 157-186
    • Mitchell, J.1    Westaway, R.2
  • 90
    • 18144367765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percussion tools in Olduvai Beds I & II (Tanzania): implications for early human activities
    • Mora R., de la Torre I. Percussion tools in Olduvai Beds I & II (Tanzania): implications for early human activities. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 2005, 24:179-192.
    • (2005) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.24 , pp. 179-192
    • Mora, R.1    de la Torre, I.2
  • 92
    • 0039821593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stone tools of the ancient Palaeolithic site Dmanisi
    • Metcniereba, Tbilissi, J. Kopaliani (Ed.)
    • Nioradze M., Justus A. Stone tools of the ancient Palaeolithic site Dmanisi. Dmanisi 1998, 140-159. Metcniereba, Tbilissi. J. Kopaliani (Ed.).
    • (1998) Dmanisi , pp. 140-159
    • Nioradze, M.1    Justus, A.2
  • 96
    • 53149092279 scopus 로고
    • Ecological determinism, group strategies, and individual decisions in the conception of prehistoric stone assemblages
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford, A. Berthelet, J. Chavaillon (Eds.)
    • Perlès C. Ecological determinism, group strategies, and individual decisions in the conception of prehistoric stone assemblages. Use of Tools by Human and Non-human Primates 1993, 267-277. Clarendon Press, Oxford. A. Berthelet, J. Chavaillon (Eds.).
    • (1993) Use of Tools by Human and Non-human Primates , pp. 267-277
    • Perlès, C.1
  • 97
    • 0033081864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research on Late Pliocene Oldowan sites at Kanjera South, Kenya
    • Plummer T., Bichop L.C., Ditchfield P., Hicks J. Research on Late Pliocene Oldowan sites at Kanjera South, Kenya. J. Hum. Evol. 1999, 36:151-170.
    • (1999) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.36 , pp. 151-170
    • Plummer, T.1    Bichop, L.C.2    Ditchfield, P.3    Hicks, J.4
  • 98
    • 0000014871 scopus 로고
    • Home bases and early
    • Potts R. Home bases and early. Hominids. Am. Sci. 1984, 72:338-347.
    • (1984) Hominids. Am. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 338-347
    • Potts, R.1
  • 100
    • 0001595293 scopus 로고
    • Why the Oldowan? Plio-Pleistocene toolmaking and the transport of resources
    • Potts R. Why the Oldowan? Plio-Pleistocene toolmaking and the transport of resources. J. Anthropol. Res. 1991, 47:153-176.
    • (1991) J. Anthropol. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 153-176
    • Potts, R.1
  • 101
    • 0007689084 scopus 로고
    • Dated lower Palaeolithic artifacts from northern Pakistan
    • Rendell H., Dennell R.W. Dated lower Palaeolithic artifacts from northern Pakistan. Curr. Anthropol. 1985, 26:393.
    • (1985) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.26 , pp. 393
    • Rendell, H.1    Dennell, R.W.2
  • 102
    • 32044441406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical descriptions, comparative studies and evolutionary significance of the hominin skulls from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia
    • Rightmire G.P., Lordkipanidze D., Vekua A. Anatomical descriptions, comparative studies and evolutionary significance of the hominin skulls from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia. J. Hum. Evol. 2006, 50:115-141.
    • (2006) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.50 , pp. 115-141
    • Rightmire, G.P.1    Lordkipanidze, D.2    Vekua, A.3
  • 103
    • 0035127969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of hominid evolution and dispersal in the Middle Pleistocene
    • Rightmire G.P. Patterns of hominid evolution and dispersal in the Middle Pleistocene. Quatern. Int. 2001, 75:77-84.
    • (2001) Quatern. Int. , vol.75 , pp. 77-84
    • Rightmire, G.P.1
  • 104
    • 0028328158 scopus 로고
    • Les sites archéologiques Plio-pléistocènes de la Formation de Nachukui, West Turkana, Kenya
    • Roche H., Kibunjia M. Les sites archéologiques Plio-pléistocènes de la Formation de Nachukui, West Turkana, Kenya. C.R. Acad. des Sci. de Paris Série 1994, 318:1145-1151.
    • (1994) C.R. Acad. des Sci. de Paris Série , vol.318 , pp. 1145-1151
    • Roche, H.1    Kibunjia, M.2
  • 105
    • 0141492785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the west Turkana Plio-Pleistocene sites to the archaeology of the lower Omo/Turkana Basin
    • Roche H., Kibunjia M. Contribution of the west Turkana Plio-Pleistocene sites to the archaeology of the lower Omo/Turkana Basin. Kaupia 1996, 6:27-30.
    • (1996) Kaupia , vol.6 , pp. 27-30
    • Roche, H.1    Kibunjia, M.2
  • 106
    • 0001197828 scopus 로고
    • Découverte d'une industrie lithique ancienne in situ dans la formation de Hadar, Afar central, Ethiopie
    • Roche H., Tiercelin J.J. Découverte d'une industrie lithique ancienne in situ dans la formation de Hadar, Afar central, Ethiopie. C.R. Acad. des Sci. de Paris Série D 1977, 1871-1874.
    • (1977) C.R. Acad. des Sci. de Paris Série D , pp. 1871-1874
    • Roche, H.1    Tiercelin, J.J.2
  • 107
    • 0033529069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominid stone tool production and technical skill 2.34 Myr ago in West Turkana, Kenya
    • Roche H., Delagnes A., Brugal J.P., Feibel C., Kibunjia M., Mourre V., Texier P.J. Early hominid stone tool production and technical skill 2.34 Myr ago in West Turkana, Kenya. Nature 1999, 399:57-60.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 57-60
    • Roche, H.1    Delagnes, A.2    Brugal, J.P.3    Feibel, C.4    Kibunjia, M.5    Mourre, V.6    Texier, P.J.7
  • 108
    • 0842279617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les sites archéologiques plio-pléistocènes de la formation de Nachukui, Ouest-Turkana, Kenya: un bilan synthétique 1997-2001
    • Roche H., Brugal J.-P., Delagnes A., Feibel C., Harmand S., Kibunjia M., Prat S., Texier P.-J. Les sites archéologiques plio-pléistocènes de la formation de Nachukui, Ouest-Turkana, Kenya: un bilan synthétique 1997-2001. C.R. Palevol. 2003, 2:663-673.
    • (2003) C.R. Palevol. , vol.2 , pp. 663-673
    • Roche, H.1    Brugal, J.-P.2    Delagnes, A.3    Feibel, C.4    Harmand, S.5    Kibunjia, M.6    Prat, S.7    Texier, P.-J.8
  • 110
    • 0005969142 scopus 로고
    • Remarques sur les plus anciennes industries en Afrique et en Europe. XIII International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Forli, Italia, Colloquium VIII, Abstracts, Lithic industries
    • Roche H. Remarques sur les plus anciennes industries en Afrique et en Europe. XIII International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Forli, Italia, Colloquium VIII, Abstracts, Lithic industries. Languages social behaviour, First Human Forms 1995, 55-68.
    • (1995) Languages social behaviour, First Human Forms , pp. 55-68
    • Roche, H.1
  • 112
    • 0035153958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominid behaviour and the earliest occupation of Europe: an exploration
    • Roebroeks W. Hominid behaviour and the earliest occupation of Europe: an exploration. J. Hum. Evol. 2001, 41:437-461.
    • (2001) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.41 , pp. 437-461
    • Roebroeks, W.1
  • 113
    • 0008991776 scopus 로고
    • The Yvron Gravel lithic assemblage: artifacts older than 2,4 My in Israel
    • Ronen A. The Yvron Gravel lithic assemblage: artifacts older than 2,4 My in Israel. Archaeol. Korresp 1992, 21:159-164.
    • (1992) Archaeol. Korresp , vol.21 , pp. 159-164
    • Ronen, A.1
  • 114
    • 0001653642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat eating, hominid sociability, and home bases revisited
    • Rose L., Marshall F. Meat eating, hominid sociability, and home bases revisited. Curr. Anthropol. 1996, 37:307-338.
    • (1996) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.37 , pp. 307-338
    • Rose, L.1    Marshall, F.2
  • 116
    • 0032418202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The site of Hain Hanech revisited: new investigations at this Lower Pleistocene site in northern Algeria
    • Sahnouni M., de Heinzelin J. The site of Hain Hanech revisited: new investigations at this Lower Pleistocene site in northern Algeria. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1998, 25:1083-1101.
    • (1998) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1083-1101
    • Sahnouni, M.1    de Heinzelin, J.2
  • 118
    • 54249096664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les plus vieilles traces d'occupation humaine en Afrique du Nord: Perspective de l'Ain Hanech, Algérie
    • Sahnouni M. Les plus vieilles traces d'occupation humaine en Afrique du Nord: Perspective de l'Ain Hanech, Algérie. C.R. Palevol. 2006, 5:243-254.
    • (2006) C.R. Palevol. , vol.5 , pp. 243-254
    • Sahnouni, M.1
  • 120
    • 59349090006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Overview of the Oldowan Industrial Complex: the sites and the nature of their evidence
    • Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, Indiana, N. Toth, K.D. Schick (Eds.)
    • Schick K.D., Toth N. An Overview of the Oldowan Industrial Complex: the sites and the nature of their evidence. The Oldowan: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age 2006, 3-43. Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, Indiana. N. Toth, K.D. Schick (Eds.).
    • (2006) The Oldowan: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age , pp. 3-43
    • Schick, K.D.1    Toth, N.2
  • 121
    • 38249034371 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the formation of Early Stone Age artifact concentrations
    • Schick K.D. Modeling the formation of Early Stone Age artifact concentrations. J. Hum. Evol. 1987, 16:789-807.
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 789-807
    • Schick, K.D.1
  • 126
    • 0034473526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The world's oldest stone artifacts from Gona, Ethiopia: their implications for understanding stone technology and patterns of human evolution between 2.6-1.5 million years ago
    • Semaw S. The world's oldest stone artifacts from Gona, Ethiopia: their implications for understanding stone technology and patterns of human evolution between 2.6-1.5 million years ago. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2000, 27:1197-1214.
    • (2000) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 1197-1214
    • Semaw, S.1
  • 129
    • 77953543790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knapping skill of the earliest stone toolmakers: insights from the study of modern human novices
    • Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, Indiana, N. Toth, K.D. Schick (Eds.)
    • Stout D., Semaw S. Knapping skill of the earliest stone toolmakers: insights from the study of modern human novices. The Oldowan: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age 2006, 307-321. Stone Age Institute Press, Gosport, Indiana. N. Toth, K.D. Schick (Eds.).
    • (2006) The Oldowan: Case Studies into the Earliest Stone Age , pp. 307-321
    • Stout, D.1    Semaw, S.2
  • 130
    • 15444367224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raw material selectivity of the earliest stone toolmakers at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia
    • Stout D., Quade J., Semaw S., Rogers M.J., Levin N.E. Raw material selectivity of the earliest stone toolmakers at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. J. Hum.Evol. 2005, 48:365-380.
    • (2005) J. Hum.Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 365-380
    • Stout, D.1    Quade, J.2    Semaw, S.3    Rogers, M.J.4    Levin, N.E.5
  • 131
    • 79953040389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological Variation in the earliest Oldowan (2.6Ma) from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Abstracts of the Paleoanthropology Society 2008 Meeting
    • Stout D., Semaw S., Rogers M.J., Cauche D. Technological Variation in the earliest Oldowan (2.6Ma) from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. Abstracts of the Paleoanthropology Society 2008 Meeting. PaleoAnthropol 2008, A1-A36.
    • (2008) PaleoAnthropol
    • Stout, D.1    Semaw, S.2    Rogers, M.J.3    Cauche, D.4
  • 132
    • 77953544624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technological variation in the earliest Oldowan (2.6Ma) from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia
    • Stout D., Semaw S., Rogers M.J., Cauche D. Technological variation in the earliest Oldowan (2.6Ma) from Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 58(6):474-491.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 474-491
    • Stout, D.1    Semaw, S.2    Rogers, M.J.3    Cauche, D.4
  • 133
    • 0028184175 scopus 로고
    • Widiasmoro Age of the earliest known hominids in Java, Indonesia
    • Swisher C.C., Curtis G.H., Jacob T., Getty A.G., Suprijo A., Widiasmoro Age of the earliest known hominids in Java, Indonesia. Science 1994, 63:1118-1121.
    • (1994) Science , vol.63 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Swisher, C.C.1    Curtis, G.H.2    Jacob, T.3    Getty, A.G.4    Suprijo, A.5
  • 136
    • 0012897266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'ensemble lithique oldowayen sur quartz du site NY18 à Nyabusosi (Province de Toro, Ouganda)
    • Texier P.J. L'ensemble lithique oldowayen sur quartz du site NY18 à Nyabusosi (Province de Toro, Ouganda). Préh. Anthropol. Méditer 1997, 6:227-237.
    • (1997) Préh. Anthropol. Méditer , vol.6 , pp. 227-237
    • Texier, P.J.1
  • 137
    • 78650307000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L'Oldowayen dans le Grand Rift occidental: le site NY18 à Nyabusosi, Ouganda
    • Artcom, Paris, M. Sahnouni (Ed.)
    • Texier P.J. L'Oldowayen dans le Grand Rift occidental: le site NY18 à Nyabusosi, Ouganda. Le Paléolithique en Afrique. L'histoire la plus longue 2005, 83-98. Artcom, Paris. M. Sahnouni (Ed.).
    • (2005) Le Paléolithique en Afrique. L'histoire la plus longue , pp. 83-98
    • Texier, P.J.1
  • 138
    • 11444253986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Las industrias liticas de Barranco Leon y Fuente Nueva 3 de Orce. Estudio tecnico y tipologico. Las cadenas operativas. Analisis traceologico. Resultados preliminaries
    • Consejeria de Cultura, Arqueologica Monografias, I. Toro, J. Agusti, B. Martinez-Navarro (Eds.)
    • Toro I., Lumley H., Barsky D., Celiberti V., Cauche D., Moncel M.-H., Fajardo B., Toro M. Las industrias liticas de Barranco Leon y Fuente Nueva 3 de Orce. Estudio tecnico y tipologico. Las cadenas operativas. Analisis traceologico. Resultados preliminaries. El Pleistoceno inferior de Barranco Leon y Fuente Nueva 3, Orce (Granada), Junta de Andalucia 2003, 183-206. Consejeria de Cultura, Arqueologica Monografias. I. Toro, J. Agusti, B. Martinez-Navarro (Eds.).
    • (2003) El Pleistoceno inferior de Barranco Leon y Fuente Nueva 3, Orce (Granada), Junta de Andalucia , pp. 183-206
    • Toro, I.1    Lumley, H.2    Barsky, D.3    Celiberti, V.4    Cauche, D.5    Moncel, M.-H.6    Fajardo, B.7    Toro, M.8
  • 139
    • 79953053501 scopus 로고
    • The stone technologies of early hominids at Koobi Fora, Kenya: an experimental approach. Ph.D. Thesis, Berkley, University of California.
    • Toth, N., 1982. The stone technologies of early hominids at Koobi Fora, Kenya: an experimental approach. Ph.D. Thesis, Berkley, University of California.
    • (1982)
    • Toth, N.1
  • 140
    • 0022252975 scopus 로고
    • The Oldowan reassessed: a close look at early stone artifacts
    • Toth N. The Oldowan reassessed: a close look at early stone artifacts. J. Hum. Evol. 1985, 14:607-614.
    • (1985) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 607-614
    • Toth, N.1
  • 141
    • 38249034873 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural inferences from early stone artifact assemblages: an experimental model
    • Toth N. Behavioural inferences from early stone artifact assemblages: an experimental model. J. Hum. Evol. 1987, 16:763-787.
    • (1987) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 763-787
    • Toth, N.1
  • 142
    • 12944298932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The artefact assemblages in the light of experimental studies
    • Clarendon Press, Oxford, G.L. Isaac (Ed.)
    • Toth N. The artefact assemblages in the light of experimental studies. Koobi Fora Research Project: Plio-Pleistocene Archaeology 1997, 363-401. Clarendon Press, Oxford. G.L. Isaac (Ed.).
    • (1997) Koobi Fora Research Project: Plio-Pleistocene Archaeology , pp. 363-401
    • Toth, N.1
  • 143
    • 0026448727 scopus 로고
    • Large carnivores and earliest European hominids: changing determinants of resource availability during the Lower and Middle Pleistocene
    • Turner A. Large carnivores and earliest European hominids: changing determinants of resource availability during the Lower and Middle Pleistocene. J. Hum. Evol. 1992, 22:109-126.
    • (1992) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 109-126
    • Turner, A.1
  • 144
    • 0000179696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing earliest human settlement of Eurasia: late Pliocene dispersions from Africa
    • Turner A. Assessing earliest human settlement of Eurasia: late Pliocene dispersions from Africa. Antiquity 1999, 73:563-570.
    • (1999) Antiquity , vol.73 , pp. 563-570
    • Turner, A.1
  • 145
    • 0000612672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le Plio-Pléistocéne de la région d'Orce, Province de Grenade, Espagne: bilan et perspectives de recherches
    • Turq A., Martinez-Navarro B., Palmqwist P., Arribas A., Augusti J., Rodriguez-Vidal J. Le Plio-Pléistocéne de la région d'Orce, Province de Grenade, Espagne: bilan et perspectives de recherches. Paléo 1996, 8:161-204.
    • (1996) Paléo , vol.8 , pp. 161-204
    • Turq, A.1    Martinez-Navarro, B.2    Palmqwist, P.3    Arribas, A.4    Augusti, J.5    Rodriguez-Vidal, J.6
  • 146
    • 55949123068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considerations on dispersals between Africa and Europe across the Strait of Gibraltar
    • AEQUA & Gibraltar Museum, Gibraltar, J. Rodríguez Vidal, C. Finlayson, F. Giles Pacheco (Eds.)
    • van der Made J. Considerations on dispersals between Africa and Europe across the Strait of Gibraltar. Cuaternario Mediterraneo y poblamiento de hominidos 2005, 91-92. AEQUA & Gibraltar Museum, Gibraltar. J. Rodríguez Vidal, C. Finlayson, F. Giles Pacheco (Eds.).
    • (2005) Cuaternario Mediterraneo y poblamiento de hominidos , pp. 91-92
    • van der Made, J.1
  • 149
    • 79953035738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaeological evidence for the first human colonization of East Asia
    • Weiwen H., Hou Y. Archaeological evidence for the first human colonization of East Asia. Bull. Indo-Pacific Prehist. Assoc. 1996, 66.
    • (1996) Bull. Indo-Pacific Prehist. Assoc. , vol.66
    • Weiwen, H.1    Hou, Y.2
  • 150
    • 34249715251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les plus anciennes occupations humaines en Chine
    • Weiwen H., Pu Z. Les plus anciennes occupations humaines en Chine. L'Anthropologie Paris 2007, 111:166-181.
    • (2007) L'Anthropologie Paris , vol.111 , pp. 166-181
    • Weiwen, H.1    Pu, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.