메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 438, Issue 7071, 2005, Pages 1099-1104

An Asian perspective on early human dispersal from Africa

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ECOSYSTEMS; FOSSIL FUELS;

EID: 29344452966     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: 14764687     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nature04259     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (296)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0036929150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecomorphological model of the initial hominid dispersal from Africa
    • Antón, S. C., Leonard, W. R. & Robertson, M. L. An ecomorphological model of the initial hominid dispersal from Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 43, 773-785 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 773-785
    • Antón, S.C.1    Leonard, W.R.2    Robertson, M.L.3
  • 2
    • 0036802879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping out: A computer simulation of hominid dispersal from Africa
    • Mithen, S. & Reed, M. Stepping out: a computer simulation of hominid dispersal from Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 43, 433-462 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 433-462
    • Mithen, S.1    Reed, M.2
  • 3
    • 0037978228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics and the evolution of the genus Homo
    • Aiello, L. C. & Wells, J. C. K. Energetics and the evolution of the genus Homo. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 31, 323-338 (2002).
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.31 , pp. 323-338
    • Aiello, L.C.1    Wells, J.C.K.2
  • 4
    • 0037149465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remains of Homo erectus from Bouri, Middle Awash, Ethiopia
    • Asfaw, B. et al. Remains of Homo erectus from Bouri, Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Nature 416, 317-320 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 317-320
    • Asfaw, B.1
  • 6
    • 0035983988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for hominid presence in the Lower Pleistocene of the Southern Levant
    • Belmaker, M., Tchernov, E., Condemi, S. & Bar-Yosef, O. New evidence for hominid presence in the Lower Pleistocene of the Southern Levant. J. Hum. Evol. 43, 43-56 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 43-56
    • Belmaker, M.1    Tchernov, E.2    Condemi, S.3    Bar-Yosef, O.4
  • 7
    • 20244366081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earliest toothless hominin skull
    • Lordkipanidze, D. et al. The earliest toothless hominin skull. Nature 434, 717-718 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 717-718
    • Lordkipanidze, D.1
  • 8
    • 0034640363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earliest Pleistocene hominid cranial remains from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia: Taxonomy, geological setting, and age
    • Gabunia, L. et al. Earliest Pleistocene hominid cranial remains from Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia: taxonomy, geological setting, and age. Science 288, 1019-1025 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Gabunia, L.1
  • 10
    • 0942301483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Homo erectus
    • Antón, S. C. Natural history of Homo erectus. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 122, 126-170 (2003).
    • (2003) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.122 , pp. 126-170
    • Antón, S.C.1
  • 11
    • 0001120942 scopus 로고
    • An alternative interpretation of the characters used to define Homo erectus
    • Andrews, P. J. An alternative interpretation of the characters used to define Homo erectus. Courier Forschunginst. Senckenb. 69, 167-175 (1984).
    • (1984) Courier Forschunginst. Senckenb. , vol.69 , pp. 167-175
    • Andrews, P.J.1
  • 12
    • 7744247111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human evolution writ small
    • Foley, R. & Lahr, M. Human evolution writ small. Nature 431, 1043-1044 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 1043-1044
    • Foley, R.1    Lahr, M.2
  • 13
    • 0031116414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of Africa again... and again?
    • Tattersall, I. Out of Africa again... and again? Sci. Am. 276, 46-53 (1997).
    • (1997) Sci. Am. , vol.276 , pp. 46-53
    • Tattersall, I.1
  • 15
    • 0029646555 scopus 로고
    • Out of Africa and into Asia
    • Wood, B. & Turner, A. Out of Africa and into Asia. Nature 378, 239-240 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 239-240
    • Wood, B.1    Turner, A.2
  • 16
    • 0033235970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing face of genus Homo
    • Wood, B. & Collard, M. The changing face of genus Homo. Evol. Anthropol. 8, 195-207 (1999).
    • (1999) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.8 , pp. 195-207
    • Wood, B.1    Collard, M.2
  • 18
    • 0000752497 scopus 로고
    • How different are Asian and African Homo erectus?
    • Brauer, G. How different are Asian and African Homo erectus? Courier Forschunginst. Senckenb. 171, 301-318 (1994).
    • (1994) Courier Forschunginst. Senckenb. , vol.171 , pp. 301-318
    • Brauer, G.1
  • 19
    • 0027312115 scopus 로고
    • Human taxonomic diversity in the Pleistocene: Does Homo erectus represent multiple hominid species?
    • Kramer, A. Human taxonomic diversity in the Pleistocene: Does Homo erectus represent multiple hominid species? Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 91, 161-171 (1993).
    • (1993) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.91 , pp. 161-171
    • Kramer, A.1
  • 21
    • 0030936624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental age and taxonomic affinity of the Mojokerto child, Java, Indonesia
    • Antón, S. C. Developmental age and taxonomic affinity of the Mojokerto child, Java, Indonesia. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 102, 497-514 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.102 , pp. 497-514
    • Antón, S.C.1
  • 22
    • 15544382011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical evidence of the 1936 Mojokerto skull discovery, East Java
    • Huffman, F., Shipman, P., Hertler, C., de Vos, J. & Aziz, F. Historical evidence of the 1936 Mojokerto skull discovery, East Java. J. Hum. Evol. 48, 321-363 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 321-363
    • Huffman, F.1    Shipman, P.2    Hertler, C.3    De Vos, J.4    Aziz, F.5
  • 23
    • 0028184175 scopus 로고
    • Age of the earliest known hominids in Java, Indonesia
    • Swisher, C. C. et al. Age of the earliest known hominids in Java, Indonesia. Science 263, 1118-1121 (1994).
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Swisher, C.C.1
  • 24
    • 0035942101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Pleistocene 40Ar/39Ar ages for Bapang Formation hominins, Central Jawa, Indonesia
    • Larick, R. et al. Early Pleistocene 40Ar/39Ar ages for Bapang Formation hominins, Central Jawa, Indonesia. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 4866-4871 (2001).
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 4866-4871
    • Larick, R.1
  • 25
    • 0029415776 scopus 로고
    • Early Homo and associated artefacts from Asia
    • Wanpo, H. et al. Early Homo and associated artefacts from Asia. Nature 378, 275-278 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 275-278
    • Wanpo, H.1
  • 27
    • 0002183020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longgupo mandible belongs to ape
    • Wu, X. Longgupo mandible belongs to ape. Acta Anthropol. Sin. 19, 1-10 (2000).
    • (2000) Acta Anthropol. Sin. , vol.19 , pp. 1-10
    • Wu, X.1
  • 28
    • 84879885800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When did hominids first leave Africa? New high-resolution paleomagnetic evidence from the Erk-El-Ahmar formation, Israel
    • Ron, H. & Levi, S. When did hominids first leave Africa? New high-resolution paleomagnetic evidence from the Erk-El-Ahmar formation, Israel. Geology 29, 887-890 (2001).
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 887-890
    • Ron, H.1    Levi, S.2
  • 29
    • 4944256279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence on the earliest human presence at high northern latitudes in northeast Asia
    • Zhu, R. X. et al. New evidence on the earliest human presence at high northern latitudes in northeast Asia. Nature 431, 559-562 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 559-562
    • Zhu, R.X.1
  • 30
    • 0029415775 scopus 로고
    • The first australopithecine 2,500 kilometres west from the Rift Valley (Chad)
    • Brunet, M. et al. The first australopithecine 2,500 kilometres west from the Rift Valley (Chad). Nature 378, 273-275 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 273-275
    • Brunet, M.1
  • 31
    • 0033597434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environment and behaviour of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids
    • De Heinzelin, J. et al. Environment and behaviour of 2.5-million-year-old Bouri hominids. Science 284, 625-629 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 625-629
    • De Heinzelin, J.1
  • 32
    • 0028163275 scopus 로고
    • Joint investigations of the Middle Pliocene climate. I: PRISM palaeoenvironmental reconstructions
    • Dowsett, H. et al. Joint investigations of the Middle Pliocene climate. I: PRISM palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. Global Planet. Change 9, 169-195 (1994).
    • (1994) Global Planet. Change , vol.9 , pp. 169-195
    • Dowsett, H.1
  • 33
    • 1042266992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of the taxonomic status of the fragmentary mandible Sangiran 5, (Pithecanthropus dubius), Homo erectus, 'Meganthropus', or 'Pongo'?
    • Tyler, D. E. An examination of the taxonomic status of the fragmentary mandible Sangiran 5, (Pithecanthropus dubius), Homo erectus, 'Meganthropus', or 'Pongo'? Quat. Int. 117, 125-130 (2004).
    • (2004) Quat. Int. , vol.117 , pp. 125-130
    • Tyler, D.E.1
  • 34
    • 4644304189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early brain growth in Homo erectus and implications for cognitive abilities
    • Coqueugniot, H., Hublin, J.-J., Veillon, F., Houët, F. & Jacob, T. Early brain growth in Homo erectus and implications for cognitive abilities. Nature 431, 299-302 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 299-302
    • Coqueugniot, H.1    Hublin, J.-J.2    Veillon, F.3    Houët, F.4    Jacob, T.5
  • 35
    • 7744243968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia
    • Brown, P. et al. A new small-bodied hominin from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia. Nature 431, 1055-1061 (2004).
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Brown, P.1
  • 36
    • 27144486169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for small-bodied hominins from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia
    • Morwood, M. J. et al. Further evidence for small-bodied hominins from the Late Pleistocene of Flores, Indonesia. Nature 437, 1012-1017 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Morwood, M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0028974313 scopus 로고
    • A Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Dmanisi, East Georgia, Caucasus
    • Gabunia, L. & Vekua, A. A Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Dmanisi, East Georgia, Caucasus. Nature 373, 509-512 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 509-512
    • Gabunia, L.1    Vekua, A.2
  • 38
    • 0037025136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new skull from Dmanisi, Georgia
    • Vekua, A. et al. A new skull from Dmanisi, Georgia. Science 297, 85-89 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 85-89
    • Vekua, A.1
  • 39
    • 0033515755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human genus
    • Wood, B. & Collard, M. The human genus. Science 284, 65-71 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 65-71
    • Wood, B.1    Collard, M.2
  • 40
    • 10744231143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia
    • Semaw, S. et al. 2.6-Million-year-old stone tools and associated bones from OGS-6 and OGS-7, Gona, Afar, Ethiopia. J. Hum. Evol. 45, 169-177 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 169-177
    • Semaw, S.1
  • 41
    • 0009008033 scopus 로고
    • An early Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Bethlehem
    • Hooijer, D. A. An early Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Bethlehem. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Geology 3, 267-292 (1958).
    • (1958) Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. Geology , vol.3 , pp. 267-292
    • Hooijer, D.A.1
  • 42
    • 0002925243 scopus 로고
    • Die Wirbeltierfauna des Villafranchium von Dmanisi und ihre biostratigraphische Bedeutung
    • Vekua, A. Die Wirbeltierfauna des Villafranchium von Dmanisi und ihre biostratigraphische Bedeutung. Jb. Röm.-Ger. ZentMus. Mainz 42, 77-180 (1995).
    • (1995) Jb. Röm.-Ger. ZentMus. Mainz , vol.42 , pp. 77-180
    • Vekua, A.1
  • 43
    • 4644222187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Old World puma - Puma pardoides (Owen, 1846) (Carnivora:Felidae) - in the Lower Villafranchian (Upper Pliocene) of Kvabebi (East Georgia, Transcaucasia) and its evolutionary and biogeographical significance
    • Hemmer, H., Kahlke, R.-D. & Vekua, A. K. The Old World puma - Puma pardoides (Owen, 1846) (Carnivora:Felidae) - in the Lower Villafranchian (Upper Pliocene) of Kvabebi (East Georgia, Transcaucasia) and its evolutionary and biogeographical significance. N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. 233, 197-231 (2004).
    • (2004) N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh. , vol.233 , pp. 197-231
    • Hemmer, H.1    Kahlke, R.-D.2    Vekua, A.K.3
  • 45
    • 33748797383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Papio (Paradolichopithecus) suschkini: A revision of systematics, morphofunctional peculiarities of the skull and mandible
    • Maschenko, E. N. Papio (Paradolichopithecus) suschkini: a revision of systematics, morphofunctional peculiarities of the skull and mandible [in Russian]. Paleoteriologiya, 15-57 (1994).
    • Paleoteriologiya , vol.15-57 , pp. 1994
    • Maschenko, E.N.1
  • 46
    • 2642542713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expansion of grassland ecosystems in Africa in relation to mammalian evolution and the origin of the genus
    • Bobe, R. & Behrensmeyer, A. K. The expansion of grassland ecosystems in Africa in relation to mammalian evolution and the origin of the genus Homo. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 207, 399-420 (2004).
    • (2004) Homo. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.207 , pp. 399-420
    • Bobe, R.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2
  • 47
    • 0022219762 scopus 로고
    • Skull cap of an early man from the Narmada Valley alluvium (Pleistocene) of Central India
    • Sonkalia, A. Skull cap of an early man from the Narmada Valley alluvium (Pleistocene) of Central India. Am. Anthropol. 87, 612-616 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. Anthropol. , vol.87 , pp. 612-616
    • Sonkalia, A.1
  • 48
    • 0037202666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper Siwalik mammalian faunas of India and associated events
    • Nanda, A. C. Upper Siwalik mammalian faunas of India and associated events. J. Asian Earth Sci. 21, 47-58 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Asian Earth Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 47-58
    • Nanda, A.C.1
  • 50
    • 0026312141 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment and stability in the Pliocene mammalian fauna of North China
    • Flynn, L. J., Tedford, R. H. & Zhanxiang, Q. Enrichment and stability in the Pliocene mammalian fauna of North China. Paleobiology 17, 246-265 (1991).
    • (1991) Paleobiology , vol.17 , pp. 246-265
    • Flynn, L.J.1    Tedford, R.H.2    Zhanxiang, Q.3
  • 51
    • 0029415485 scopus 로고
    • New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya
    • Leakey, M. G., Feibel, C. S., McDougall, I. & Walker, A. New four-million-year-old hominid species from Kanapoi and Allia Bay, Kenya. Nature 376, 565-571 (1995).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 565-571
    • Leakey, M.G.1    Feibel, C.S.2    McDougall, I.3    Walker, A.4
  • 52
    • 0033597452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus garhi: A new species of early hominid from Ethiopia
    • Asfaw, B. et al. Australopithecus garhi: A new species of early hominid from Ethiopia. Science 284, 629-635 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 629-635
    • Asfaw, B.1
  • 53
    • 0028163985 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia
    • White, T. D., Suwa, G. & Asfaw, B. Australopithecus ramidus, a new species of early hominid from Aramis, Ethiopia. Nature 371, 306-312 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 306-312
    • White, T.D.1    Suwa, G.2    Asfaw, B.3
  • 54
    • 0035932491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse Middle Pleistocene lineages
    • Leakey, M. G. et al. New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse Middle Pleistocene lineages. Nature 410, 433-439 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , pp. 433-439
    • Leakey, M.G.1
  • 55
    • 24344493464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First fossil chimpanzee
    • McBrearty, S. & Jablonski, N. G. First fossil chimpanzee. Nature 437, 105-108 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 105-108
    • McBrearty, S.1    Jablonski, N.G.2
  • 56
    • 0000678003 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene dispersal of the horse Equus and late Cenozoic mammalian dispersal events
    • Lindsay, E. H., Opdyke, N. D. & Johnson, N. M. Pliocene dispersal of the horse Equus and late Cenozoic mammalian dispersal events. Nature 287, 135-138 (1980).
    • (1980) Nature , vol.287 , pp. 135-138
    • Lindsay, E.H.1    Opdyke, N.D.2    Johnson, N.M.3
  • 57
    • 0002917089 scopus 로고
    • eds Vrba, E. S., Denton, G. H., Partridge, T. C. & Burckle, L. H. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven
    • Vrba, E. S. in Paleoclimate and Evolution (eds Vrba, E. S., Denton, G. H., Partridge, T. C. & Burckle, L. H.) 385-424 (Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 1995).
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and Evolution , pp. 385-424
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 58
    • 2042541497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of Africa and back again
    • Clarke, R. J. Out of Africa and back again. Int. J. Anthropol. 15, 185-189 (2000).
    • (2000) Int. J. Anthropol. , vol.15 , pp. 185-189
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 59
    • 0002002807 scopus 로고
    • eds Vrba, E. S., Denton, G. H., Partridge, T. C. & Burckle, L. H. Yale Univ. Press, New Haven
    • White, T. D. in Paleoclimate and Evolution (eds Vrba, E. S., Denton, G. H., Partridge, T. C. & Burckle, L. H.) 369-385 (Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, 1995).
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and Evolution , pp. 369-385
    • White, T.D.1
  • 62
    • 29344454441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The earliest record of human activity in northern Europe
    • Parfitt, S. A. et al. The earliest record of human activity in northern Europe. Nature 438, 1008-1012 (2005).
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Parfitt, S.A.1
  • 63
    • 0023771115 scopus 로고
    • Early tool-making in Asia: Two-million year-old artefacts in Pakistan
    • Dennell, R. W., Rendell, H. M. & Hailwood, E. Early tool-making in Asia: two-million year-old artefacts in Pakistan. Antiquity 62, 98-106 (1988).
    • (1988) Antiquity , vol.62 , pp. 98-106
    • Dennell, R.W.1    Rendell, H.M.2    Hailwood, E.3
  • 64
    • 0036925240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further research at the Oldowan site of Ain Hanech, North-eastern Algeria
    • Sahnouni, M. et al. Further research at the Oldowan site of Ain Hanech, North-eastern Algeria. J. Hum. Evol. 43, 925-937 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 925-937
    • Sahnouni, M.1
  • 65
    • 0037062935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa
    • Brunet, M. et al. A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa. Nature 418, 145-151 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 145-151
    • Brunet, M.1
  • 66
    • 0004247757 scopus 로고
    • Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago
    • Lee, R. B. & DeVore, I. (eds) Man the Hunter (Aldine Publishing Company, Chicago, 1968).
    • (1968) Man the Hunter
    • Lee, R.B.1    DeVore, I.2
  • 67
    • 2142785465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominid hunting and scavenging: A zooarcheological review
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. & Pickering, T. R. Early hominid hunting and scavenging: a zooarcheological review. Evol. Anthropol. 12, 275-282 (2003).
    • (2003) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.12 , pp. 275-282
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.1    Pickering, T.R.2
  • 68
    • 0009260590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds Meikle, W. E., Howell, F. C. & Jablonski, N. G. California Acad. Sciences, San Francisco
    • Howell, F. C. in Contemporary Issues in Human Evolution (eds Meikle, W. E., Howell, F. C. & Jablonski, N. G.) 1-45 (California Acad. Sciences, San Francisco, 1996).
    • (1996) Contemporary Issues in Human Evolution , pp. 1-45
    • Howell, F.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.