메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 551-565

Reconciliation of contrasting theories for fracture spacing in layered rocks

Author keywords

Distinct element method; Fracture spacing; Rock joints; Shear lag model

Indexed keywords

1-D MODELS; BRITTLE LAYERS; DISCONTINUUM; DISTINCT ELEMENT METHODS; FRACTURE SATURATION; FRACTURE SPACING; FRACTURE SYSTEMS; INTERFACE SHEAR STRENGTH; INTERFACIAL SLIP; LAYER THICKNESS; LAYERED ROCKS; MATRIX; MECHANICAL MODEL; OVERBURDEN PRESSURES; RATIO DEPENDENT; ROCK JOINTS; SHEAR-LAG MODEL; STRESS DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 79953025624     PISSN: 01918141     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsg.2011.01.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (54)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0022465462 scopus 로고
    • Transverse cracking and delamination interaction in the failure process of composite laminates
    • Altus E., Ishai O. Transverse cracking and delamination interaction in the failure process of composite laminates. Composites Science and Technology 1986, 26:59-77.
    • (1986) Composites Science and Technology , vol.26 , pp. 59-77
    • Altus, E.1    Ishai, O.2
  • 3
    • 0034306894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closely spaced fractures in layered rocks: initiation mechanism and propagation kinematics
    • Bai T., Pollard D.D. Closely spaced fractures in layered rocks: initiation mechanism and propagation kinematics. Journal of Structural Geology 2000, 22:1409-1425.
    • (2000) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.22 , pp. 1409-1425
    • Bai, T.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 4
    • 0033622728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture spacing in layered rocks: a new explanation based on the stress transition
    • Bai T., Pollard D.D. Fracture spacing in layered rocks: a new explanation based on the stress transition. Journal of Structural Geology 2000, 22:43-57.
    • (2000) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.22 , pp. 43-57
    • Bai, T.1    Pollard, D.D.2
  • 5
    • 0034677484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanation for fracture spacing in layered materials
    • Bai T., Pollard D.D., Gao H. Explanation for fracture spacing in layered materials. Nature 2000, 403:753-756.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 753-756
    • Bai, T.1    Pollard, D.D.2    Gao, H.3
  • 6
    • 3042783285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse cracking and delamination in cross-ply glass-fiber and carbon-fiber reinforced plastic laminates: static and fatigue loading
    • Berthelot J.-M. Transverse cracking and delamination in cross-ply glass-fiber and carbon-fiber reinforced plastic laminates: static and fatigue loading. Applied Mechanics Reviews 2003, 56:111-147.
    • (2003) Applied Mechanics Reviews , vol.56 , pp. 111-147
    • Berthelot, J.-M.1
  • 8
    • 0344082655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast of elastic properties between rock layers as a mechanism for the initiation and orientation of tensile failure under uniform remote compression
    • Bourne S.J. Contrast of elastic properties between rock layers as a mechanism for the initiation and orientation of tensile failure under uniform remote compression. Journal of Geophysical Research 2003, 108(B8):2395.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.8 , pp. 2395
    • Bourne, S.J.1
  • 10
    • 0035045972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture termination and step-over at bedding interfaces due to frictional slip and interface opening
    • Cooke M.L., Underwood C.A. Fracture termination and step-over at bedding interfaces due to frictional slip and interface opening. Journal of Structural Geology 2001, 23:223-238.
    • (2001) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.23 , pp. 223-238
    • Cooke, M.L.1    Underwood, C.A.2
  • 11
    • 0642356572 scopus 로고
    • The elasticity and strength of paper and other fibrous materials
    • Cox H.L. The elasticity and strength of paper and other fibrous materials. British Journal of Applied Physics 1952, 3:72-79.
    • (1952) British Journal of Applied Physics , vol.3 , pp. 72-79
    • Cox, H.L.1
  • 12
    • 0037596694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturation of transverse cracking with delamination in polymer cross-ply composite laminates
    • Dharani L.R., Wei J., Ji F.S., Zhao J.H. Saturation of transverse cracking with delamination in polymer cross-ply composite laminates. International Journal of Damage Mechanics 2003, 12:89-113.
    • (2003) International Journal of Damage Mechanics , vol.12 , pp. 89-113
    • Dharani, L.R.1    Wei, J.2    Ji, F.S.3    Zhao, J.H.4
  • 13
    • 0017428097 scopus 로고
    • Multiple transverse fracture in 90° cross-ply laminates of a glass fibre-reinforced polyester
    • Garrett K.W., Bailey J.E. Multiple transverse fracture in 90° cross-ply laminates of a glass fibre-reinforced polyester. Journal of Materials Science 1977, 12:157-168.
    • (1977) Journal of Materials Science , vol.12 , pp. 157-168
    • Garrett, K.W.1    Bailey, J.E.2
  • 16
    • 0000148822 scopus 로고
    • The formation of tension joints in sedimentary rocks: an explanation
    • Hobbs D.W. The formation of tension joints in sedimentary rocks: an explanation. Geological Magazine 1967, 104:550-556.
    • (1967) Geological Magazine , vol.104 , pp. 550-556
    • Hobbs, D.W.1
  • 18
    • 0024484681 scopus 로고
    • Fracture spacing and its relation to bed thickness
    • Huang Q., Angelier J. Fracture spacing and its relation to bed thickness. Geological Magazine 1989, 126:355-362.
    • (1989) Geological Magazine , vol.126 , pp. 355-362
    • Huang, Q.1    Angelier, J.2
  • 19
    • 0029358694 scopus 로고
    • Interfacial behaviour in high temperature cured carbon fibre/epoxy resin model composite
    • Huang Y., Young R.J. Interfacial behaviour in high temperature cured carbon fibre/epoxy resin model composite. Composites 1995, 26:541-550.
    • (1995) Composites , vol.26 , pp. 541-550
    • Huang, Y.1    Young, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 77955470672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Itasca Consulting Group, Inc, Minneapolis, MN, Itasca Consulting Group, Inc
    • Itasca Consulting Group, Inc PFC2D (Particle Flow Code in 2 Dimensions), Version 4.0 2008, Itasca Consulting Group, Inc, Minneapolis, MN.
    • (2008) PFC2D (Particle Flow Code in 2 Dimensions), Version 4.0
  • 21
    • 62549152183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation-induced jointing as a gauge for interfacial slip and rock strength
    • Iyer K., Podladchikov Y.Y. Transformation-induced jointing as a gauge for interfacial slip and rock strength. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2009, 280:159-166.
    • (2009) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.280 , pp. 159-166
    • Iyer, K.1    Podladchikov, Y.Y.2
  • 23
    • 0344938397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A revised model for the relationship between joint spacing and layer thickness
    • Ji S., Saruwatari K. A revised model for the relationship between joint spacing and layer thickness. Journal of Structural Geology 1998, 20:1495-1508.
    • (1998) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.20 , pp. 1495-1508
    • Ji, S.1    Saruwatari, K.2
  • 24
    • 0000699871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between joint spacing and bed thickness in sedimentary rocks: effects of interbed slip
    • Ji S., Zhu Z., Wang Z. Relationship between joint spacing and bed thickness in sedimentary rocks: effects of interbed slip. Geological Magazine 1998, 135:637-655.
    • (1998) Geological Magazine , vol.135 , pp. 637-655
    • Ji, S.1    Zhu, Z.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 25
    • 33745613745 scopus 로고
    • Tensile properties of fiber-reinforced metals: copper/tungsten and copper/molibdenum
    • Kelly A., Tyson W.R. Tensile properties of fiber-reinforced metals: copper/tungsten and copper/molibdenum. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1965, 13:329-350.
    • (1965) Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids , vol.13 , pp. 329-350
    • Kelly, A.1    Tyson, W.R.2
  • 26
    • 0036742629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stresses between 3D fractures in infinite and layered elastic solids
    • Korach C.S., Keer L.M. Stresses between 3D fractures in infinite and layered elastic solids. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 2002, 69:1815-1825.
    • (2002) Engineering Fracture Mechanics , vol.69 , pp. 1815-1825
    • Korach, C.S.1    Keer, L.M.2
  • 27
    • 0019727105 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between fracture spacing and bed thickness
    • Ladeira F.L., Price N.J. Relationship between fracture spacing and bed thickness. Journal of Structural Geology 1981, 3:179-183.
    • (1981) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.3 , pp. 179-183
    • Ladeira, F.L.1    Price, N.J.2
  • 29
    • 0019998433 scopus 로고
    • A stress-transfer model for the development of extension fracture boudinage
    • Lloyd G.E., Ferguson C.C., Reading K. A stress-transfer model for the development of extension fracture boudinage. Journal of Structural Geology 1982, 4:355-372.
    • (1982) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.4 , pp. 355-372
    • Lloyd, G.E.1    Ferguson, C.C.2    Reading, K.3
  • 30
    • 0000902467 scopus 로고
    • Rock failure
    • American Geophyscial Union, Washington DC, T.J. Ahrens (Ed.) Rock Physics & Phase Relations. A Handbook of Physcial Constants
    • Lockner D.A. Rock failure. AGU Reference Shelf 3 1995, 127-147. American Geophyscial Union, Washington DC. T.J. Ahrens (Ed.).
    • (1995) AGU Reference Shelf 3 , pp. 127-147
    • Lockner, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 0028668227 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a non-linear relationship between fracture spacing and layer thickness
    • Mandal N., Deba S.K., Khan D. Evidence for a non-linear relationship between fracture spacing and layer thickness. Journal of Structural Geology 1994, 16:1275-1281.
    • (1994) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.16 , pp. 1275-1281
    • Mandal, N.1    Deba, S.K.2    Khan, D.3
  • 32
    • 0020829144 scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of multiple fracture in 00°/90° glass fibre/epoxy resin laminates
    • Manders P.T., Chou T.-S., Jones F.R., Rock J.W. Statistical analysis of multiple fracture in 00°/90° glass fibre/epoxy resin laminates. Journal of Materials Science 1983, 18:2876-2889.
    • (1983) Journal of Materials Science , vol.18 , pp. 2876-2889
    • Manders, P.T.1    Chou, T.-S.2    Jones, F.R.3    Rock, J.W.4
  • 35
    • 0000384689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix microcracking in composites
    • Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, R. Talreja, J.-A.E. Månson (Eds.) Comprehensive Composite Materials
    • Nairn J.A. Matrix microcracking in composites. Polymer Matrix Composites 2000, vol. 2:403-432. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. R. Talreja, J.-A.E. Månson (Eds.).
    • (2000) Polymer Matrix Composites , vol.2 , pp. 403-432
    • Nairn, J.A.1
  • 37
    • 0018038047 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of critical fiber length for glass fiber-reinforced thermosetting resins
    • Ohsawa T., Nakyama N., Miwa M., Hasegawa A. Temperature dependence of critical fiber length for glass fiber-reinforced thermosetting resins. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1978, 22:3203-3212.
    • (1978) Journal of Applied Polymer Science , vol.22 , pp. 3203-3212
    • Ohsawa, T.1    Nakyama, N.2    Miwa, M.3    Hasegawa, A.4
  • 38
    • 11144271088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting fracture swarms - the influence of subcritical crack growth and the crack-tip process zone on joint spacing in rock
    • Geological Society, London, J.W. Cosgrove, T. Engelder (Eds.) The Initiation, Propagation, and Arrest of Joints and Other Fractures
    • Olson J.E. Predicting fracture swarms - the influence of subcritical crack growth and the crack-tip process zone on joint spacing in rock. Geological Society of London Special Publications 2004, vol. 231:73-88. Geological Society, London. J.W. Cosgrove, T. Engelder (Eds.).
    • (2004) Geological Society of London Special Publications , vol.231 , pp. 73-88
    • Olson, J.E.1
  • 39
    • 0018021391 scopus 로고
    • On multiple transverse cracking in glass fibre epoxy cross-ply laminates
    • Parvizi A., Bailey J.E. On multiple transverse cracking in glass fibre epoxy cross-ply laminates. Journal of Materials Science 1978, 13:2131-2136.
    • (1978) Journal of Materials Science , vol.13 , pp. 2131-2136
    • Parvizi, A.1    Bailey, J.E.2
  • 40
    • 0018006064 scopus 로고
    • Expressions governing stress-strain curves in short fibre reinforced polymers
    • Piggott M.R. Expressions governing stress-strain curves in short fibre reinforced polymers. Journal of Materials Science 1978, 13:1709-1716.
    • (1978) Journal of Materials Science , vol.13 , pp. 1709-1716
    • Piggott, M.R.1
  • 41
    • 0031205632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why interface testing by single-fibre methods can be misleading
    • Piggott M.R. Why interface testing by single-fibre methods can be misleading. Composites Science and Technology 1997, 57:965-974.
    • (1997) Composites Science and Technology , vol.57 , pp. 965-974
    • Piggott, M.R.1
  • 44
    • 1542515160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid fracture and the transition from extension fracture to shear fracture
    • Ramsey J.M., Chester F.M. Hybrid fracture and the transition from extension fracture to shear fracture. Nature 2004, 428:63-66.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 63-66
    • Ramsey, J.M.1    Chester, F.M.2
  • 45
    • 55949084259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint intesity in layered rocks: the unsaturated, saturated, supersaturated and clustered classes
    • Sagy A., Reches Z. Joint intesity in layered rocks: the unsaturated, saturated, supersaturated and clustered classes. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences 2006, 55:33-42.
    • (2006) Israel Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 33-42
    • Sagy, A.1    Reches, Z.2
  • 46
    • 15844430939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling rupture shape during subcritical growth of joints in layered rocks
    • Savalli L., Engelder T. Mechanisms controlling rupture shape during subcritical growth of joints in layered rocks. Geological Society of America Bulletin 2005, 117:436-449.
    • (2005) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 436-449
    • Savalli, L.1    Engelder, T.2
  • 47
    • 0033164765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-D thermoelastic moduli and saturation crack density for cross-ply laminates with transverse cracks
    • Schoeppner G.A., Pagano N.J. 3-D thermoelastic moduli and saturation crack density for cross-ply laminates with transverse cracks. International Journal of Damage Mechanics 1999, 8:273-309.
    • (1999) International Journal of Damage Mechanics , vol.8 , pp. 273-309
    • Schoeppner, G.A.1    Pagano, N.J.2
  • 48
    • 58349117903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of porosity and crack density on the elasticity, strength and friction of cohesive granular materials: insights from DEM modelling
    • Schöpfer M.P.J., Abe S., Childs C., Walsh J.J. The impact of porosity and crack density on the elasticity, strength and friction of cohesive granular materials: insights from DEM modelling. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences 2009, 46:250-261.
    • (2009) International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences , vol.46 , pp. 250-261
    • Schöpfer, M.P.J.1    Abe, S.2    Childs, C.3    Walsh, J.J.4
  • 49
    • 37349020137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional distinct element modeling of the structure and growth of normal faults in multilayer sequences: 2. Impact of confining pressure and strength contrast on fault zone geometry and growth
    • Schöpfer M.P.J., Childs C., Walsh J.J. Two-dimensional distinct element modeling of the structure and growth of normal faults in multilayer sequences: 2. Impact of confining pressure and strength contrast on fault zone geometry and growth. Journal of Geophysical Research 2007, 112:B10404.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Schöpfer, M.P.J.1    Childs, C.2    Walsh, J.J.3
  • 50
    • 0032071359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brittle failure mode plots for compressional and extensional tectonic regimes
    • Sibson R.H. Brittle failure mode plots for compressional and extensional tectonic regimes. Journal of Structural Geology 1998, 20:655-660.
    • (1998) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.20 , pp. 655-660
    • Sibson, R.H.1
  • 52
    • 0031646901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single fibre fragmentation test for assesing adhesion in fibre reinforced composites
    • Tripathi D., Jones F.R. Single fibre fragmentation test for assesing adhesion in fibre reinforced composites. Journal of Materials Science 1998, 33:1-16.
    • (1998) Journal of Materials Science , vol.33 , pp. 1-16
    • Tripathi, D.1    Jones, F.R.2
  • 53
    • 0031214587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure phenomena in two-dimensional multifibre microcomposites: 2. A raman spectroscopic study of the influence of inter-fibre spacing on stress concentrations
    • van den Heuvel P.W.J., Peijs T., Young R.J. Failure phenomena in two-dimensional multifibre microcomposites: 2. A raman spectroscopic study of the influence of inter-fibre spacing on stress concentrations. Composites Science and Technology 1997, 57:899-911.
    • (1997) Composites Science and Technology , vol.57 , pp. 899-911
    • van den Heuvel, P.W.J.1    Peijs, T.2    Young, R.J.3
  • 54
    • 0028794385 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the relationship between joint spacing and layer thickness
    • Wu H., Pollard D.D. An experimental study of the relationship between joint spacing and layer thickness. Journal of Structural Geology 1995, 17:887-905.
    • (1995) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.17 , pp. 887-905
    • Wu, H.1    Pollard, D.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.