Integrating wind farm to the grid using hybrid multiterminal HVDC technology

IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

Volumn 47, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 965-972

  Chen, Xia ^a   Sun, Haishun ^a   Wen, Jinyu ^a   Lee, Wei Jen ^b   Yuan, Xufeng ^c   Li, Naihu ^d   Yao, Liangzhong ^e  

^a HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON   (United States)

^c GUIZHOU UNIVERSITY   (China)

^d ALSTOM   (France)

^e Alstom UK   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Current source converter (CSC); hybrid multiterminal HVdc; voltage source converter (VSC); weak or passive system; wind power

Indexed keywords

AC-SIDE; BEST CHOICE; CONTROL STRATEGIES; CURRENT SOURCES; DC SIDE; ELECTRIC POWER GRIDS; GRID INTERCONNECTIONS; HVDC TRANSMISSION; HYBRID MULTITERMINAL HVDC; MODEL SYSTEM; MULTI-TERMINAL HVDC; OPERATION CHARACTERISTIC; PROJECT EXPERIENCES; PSCAD/EMTDC; RENEWABLE ENERGIES; RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES; VOLTAGE-SOURCE CONVERTER (VSC); WEAK OR PASSIVE SYSTEM; WIND FARM; WIND GENERATION; WIND POWER INTEGRATIONS; WIND SPEED;

ELECTRIC LOAD DISPATCHING; ELECTRIC UTILITIES; FARMS; HVDC POWER TRANSMISSION; HYBRID SYSTEMS;

WIND POWER;

EID: 79952963271     PISSN: 00939994     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2010.2102326     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. L. Yao, L. Xu, M. Bazargan, N. Macleod, and L. Schmitt, "Large offshore wind farm grid integration-Challenges and solutions," in Proc. CIGRE, 2008, pp. 1-11.
2. J. Reeve, "Multiterminal HVDC power systems," IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., vol. PAS-99, no. 2, pp. 729-737, Mar. 1980.
3. W. Lu and B. T. Ooi, "Optimal acquisition and aggregation of offshore wind power by multiterminal voltage-source HVDC," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 201-206, Jan. 2003.
4. L. Xu and B. R. Andersen, Grid Connection of Large Offshore Wind Farms Using HVDC. New York: Wiley-Interscience, Dec. 2005, pp. 371-382.
5. L. Xu, L. Yao, and C. Sasse, "Grid integration of large DFIG based wind farms using VSC transmission," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 976-984, Aug. 2007. (Pubitemid 47278357)
6. D. Xiang, L. Ran, and J. R. Bumby, "Coordinated control of an HVDC link and doubly fed induction generators in a large offshore wind farm," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 463-471, Jan. 2006. (Pubitemid 43279834)
7. A. Hammad, R. Minghetti, J. Hasler, P. Eicher, R. Bunch, and D. Goldsworthy, "Controls modeling and verification for the pacific intertie HVDC 4-terminal scheme," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 367-375, Jan. 1993. (Pubitemid 23612121)
8. N. Flourentzou, V. G. Agelidis, and G. D. Demetriades, "VSC-Based HVDC power transmission system: An overview," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 592-602, Mar. 2009.
9. B. K. Johnson, R. H. Lasseter, F. L. Alvarado, and R. Adapa, "Expandable multiterminal DC systems based on voltage droop," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 1926-1932, Oct. 1993.
10. H. Jiang and A. Ekstrom, "HVDC systems in urban areas of large cities," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 1278-1284, Oct. 1998. (Pubitemid 128739848)
11. Z. Zhao andM. R. Iravani, "Application of GTO voltage source inverter in a hybrid HVDC link," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 369-377, Jan. 1994.
12. B. R. Andersen and L. Xu, "Hybrid HVDC system for power transmission to island networks," IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1884-1980, Oct. 2004.
13. W. Pan, Y. Chang, and H. Chen, "Hybrid Multi-terminal HVDC system for large scale wind power," in Proc. IEEE PES Power Syst. Conf. Expo., 2006, pp. 755-759.
14. M. Szechtman, T. Wess, and C. V. Thio, "First benchmark model for HVDC control studies," Electra, vol. 135, pp. 54-67, Apr. 1991.
15. D. Xiang, L. Ran, P. J. Tavner, and S. Yang, "Control of a doubly fed induction generator in a wind turbine during grid fault ride-through," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 652-662, Sep. 2006. (Pubitemid 46445154)
16. A. Tapia, G. Tapia, and J. X. Ostolaza, "Modeling and control of a wind turbine driven doubly fed induction generator," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 194-204, Jun. 2003.
17. Dynamic Modeling of GE 1.5 and 3.6 Wind Turbine-Generators, ver. 3.0, GE Energy, Oct. 2003.
18. N. W. Miller, J. J. Sanchez-Gasca, W. W. Price, and R. W. Delmerico, "Dynamic modeling of GE 1.5 and 3.6 MW wind turbine-generators for stability simulations," in Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. General Meet., Jul. 2003, pp. 1977-1983.
19. N. R. Ullah, T. Thiringer, and D. Karlsson, "Temporary primary frequency control support by variable speed wind turbines-Potential and applications," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 601-612, May 2008. (Pubitemid 351695839)
20. L. Jiao, G. Joos, C. Abbey, F. Zhou, and B. T. Ooi, "Multi-terminal DC (MTDC) systems for wind farms powered by Doubly-Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs)," in Proc. IEEE PESC, Aachen, Germany, 2004, pp. 1413-1418.
21. J. B. Ekanayake, L. Holdworth, X.Wu, and N. Jenkins, "Dynamic modeling of doubly fed induction generator wind turbines," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 803-809, May 2003.
22. D. J. Atkinson, R. A. Lakin, and R. Jones, "A vector-controlled double-fed induction generator for a variable-speed wind turbine application," Trans. Inst. Meas. Control, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 2-12, Jan. 1997. (Pubitemid 127753632)
23. R. Pena, J. Clare, and G. Asher, "Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind energy generation," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng.-Elect. Power Appl., vol. 143, no. 3, pp. 231-241, May 1996. (Pubitemid 126760209)