Assessing cerebrospinal fluid flow connectivity using 3D gradient echo phase contrast velocity encoded MRI

Physiological Measurement

Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 407-421

  Odéen, Henrik ^a,e   Uppman, Martin ^a,f   Markl, Michael ^b   Spottiswoode, Bruce S ^c,d  

^a LUND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN   (South Africa)

^d UNIVERSITY OF STELLENBOSCH   (South Africa)

^e C1 63 ^*  (United States)

^f KAROLINSKA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

cerebrospinal fluid; phase contrast; phase contrast angiography; velocity encoding

Indexed keywords

BRAIN; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; HEMODYNAMICS; PHANTOMS; SIGNAL ENCODING;

3D GRADIENTS; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID; FLOW CONNECTIVITY; FLUID-FLOW; GRADIENT ECHO; PHASE CONTRAST ANGIOGRAPHY; PHASE-CONTRAST; PHASE-CONTRAST IMAGING; VELOCITY ENCODING;

VELOCITY;

EID: 79952957837     PISSN: 09673334     EISSN: 13616579     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0967-3334/32/4/003     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Alperin N and Lee S H 2003 PUBS: pulsatility-based segmentation of lumens conducting non-steady flow Magn. Reson. Med. 49 934-44 (Pubitemid 36523481)
2. Andersen A H and Kirsch J E 1996 Analysis of noise in phase contrast MR imaging Med. Phys. 23 857-69 (Pubitemid 26192505)
3. Anderson A G, Johnson K M, Bock J, Markl M and Wieben O 2008 Comparison of image reconstruction algorithms for the depiction of vessel anatomy in PC VIPR datasets Proc. Int. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 16 934
4. Balédent O, Henry-Feugeas M-C C and Idy-Peretti I 2001 Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and relation with blood flow: a magnetic resonance study with semiautomated cerebrospinal fluid segmentation Invest. Radiol. 36 368-77 (Pubitemid 32656259)
5. Bland J M and Altman D G 1986 Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement Lancet 327 307-10 (Pubitemid 16134762)
6. Bock J, Wieben O, Johnson K M, Hennig J and Markl M 2008 Optimal processing to derive static PC-MRA from time-resolved 3D PC-MRI data Proc. Int. Soc. Mag. Reson. Med. 16 3053
7. Bruwer G E, Van Der Westhuizen S, Lombard C J and Shoeman J F 2004 Can CT predict the level of CSF block in tuberculous hydrocephalus Childs Nerv. Syst. 20 183-7 (Pubitemid 38443496)
8. Bryant D, Payne J, Firmin D and Longmore D 1984 Measurement of flow with NMR imaging using gradient pulse and phase difference technique J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 8 588-93 (Pubitemid 14097044)
9. Dawson H, Welch K and Segal M B 1987 Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Cerebrospinal Fluid (Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone)
10. Egnor M, Zheng L, Rosiello A, Gutman F and Davis R 2002 A model of pulsations in communicating hydrocephalus Pediatr. Neurosurg. 36 281-303 (Pubitemid 34665216)
11. Enzmann D R and Pelc N J 1991 Normal flow patterns of intracranial and spinal cerebrospinal fluid defined with phase-contrast cine MR imaging Radiology 178 467-74
12. Enzmann D R and Pelc N J 1992 Brain motion: measurement with phase-contrast MR imaging Radiology 185 653-60
13. Flórez Y N, Moratal D, Forner J, Martí-Bonmatí L, Arana E, Guajardo-Hernndez E and Millet-Roig J 2006 Semiautomatic analysis of phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging of cerebrospinal fluid flow through the aqueduct of Sylvius Magn. Reson. Mater. Phys. 19 78-87
14. Frydrychowicz A, Berger A, Russe M F, Stalder A, Harloff A, Dittrich S, Hennig J, Langer M and Markl M 2008 Time-resolved magnetic resonance angiography and flow-sensitive 4-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging at 3 Tesla for blood flow and wall shear stress analysis J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 136 400-7
15. Goldstein R M, Zebken H A and Werner C L 1988 Satellite radar interferometry: two-dimensional phase unwrapping Radiol. Sci. 23 713-20
16. Gu T, Korosec F R, Block W F, Fain S, Turk Q, Lum D, Zhou Y, Grist T, Haughton V and Mistretta C 2005 PC VIPR: a high-speed 3D phase-contrast method for flow quantification and high-resolution angiography Am. J. Neuroradiol. 26 743-9 (Pubitemid 43079762)
17. Harloff A et al 2009 3D Blood flow characteristics in the carotid artery bifurcation by flow sensitive 4D MRI at 3T Magn. Reson. Med. 61 65-74
18. Hertel F, Walter C, Schmitt M, Morsdorf M, Jammers W, Busch H and Bettag M 2003 Is a combination of Tc-SPECT or perfusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging with spinal tap test helpful in the diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus? J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 74 479-84 (Pubitemid 36379371)
19. Hope M D, Hope T A, Meadows A K, Ordovas K G, Urbania T H, Alley M T and Higgins C B 2010 Bicuspid aortic valve: four-dimensional MR evaluation of ascending aortic systolic flow patterns Radiology 255 53-61
20. Irani D 2008 Cerebrospinal Fluid in Clinical Practice (Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences)
21. Kozerke S, Hasenkam J M, Pedersen E M and Boesiger P 2001 Visualization of flow patterns distal to aortic valve prostheses in humans using a fast approach for cine 3D velocity mapping J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 13 690-8 (Pubitemid 32381846)
22. Kvitting J P, Ebbers T, Wigstrom L, Engvall J, Olin C L and Bolger A F 2004 Flow patterns in the aortic root and the aorta studied with time-resolved, 3-dimensional, phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging: implications for aortic valve-sparing surgery J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 127 1602-7 (Pubitemid 38725437)
23. Lamprecht D, Schoeman J, Donald P and Hartzenberg H 2001 Ventriculoperitoneal shunting in childhood tuberculous meningitis Br. J. Neurosurg. 15 119-25 (Pubitemid 32423261)
24. Levy L M and Di Chiro G 1990 MR phase imaging cerebrospinal fluid flow in the head and spine Neuroradiology 32 399-406 (Pubitemid 20341634)
25. Linninger A A, Tsakiris C, Zhu D C, Xenos M, Roycewicz P, Danziger Z and Penn R 2005 Pulsatile cerebrospinal fluid dynamics in the human brain IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 52 557-65 (Pubitemid 40477165)
26. Linninger A A, Xenos M, Zhu D, Somayaji M, Kondapalli S and Penn R 2007 Cerebrospinal fluid flow in the normal and hydrocephalic human brain IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 54 291-302 (Pubitemid 46188172)
27. Lorber J 1951 Studies of the cerebrospinal fluid circulations in tuberculous meningitis in children: II. A review of 100 pneumo-encephalograms Arch. Dis. Child. 26 28-44
28. Markl M, Alley M T and Pelc N J 2003 Balanced phase-contrast steady-state free precession (PC-SSFP): a novel technique for velocity encoding by gradient inversion Magn. Reson. Med. 49 945-52 (Pubitemid 36523482)
29. Markl M, Harloff A, Bley T, Zaitsev M, Jung B, Weigang E, Langer M, Hennig J and Frydrychowicz A 2007a Time-resolved 3D MR velocity mapping at 3T: improved navigator-gated assessment of vascular anatomy and blood flow J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 25 824-31 (Pubitemid 46516736)
30. Markl M, Harloff A, Foll D, Langer M, Hennig J and Frydrychowicz A 2007b Sclerotic aortic valve: flow-sensitive 4-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging reveals 3 distinct flow-pattern changes Circulation 116 e336-7 (Pubitemid 47360223)
31. McCormack E J, Egnor M R and Wagshul M E 2007 Improved cerebrospinal fluid flow measurements using phase contrast balanced steady-state free precession Magn. Reson. Imaging 25 172-82 (Pubitemid 46162059)
32. Mistretta C, Wieben O, Velikina J, Block W, Perry J, Wu Y, Johnson K and Wu Y 2006 Highly constrained backprojection for time-resolved MRI Magn. Reson. Med. 55 30-40 (Pubitemid 43062925)
33. Naidich T P, Altman N R and Gonzalez-Arias S M 1993 Phase contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging: normal cerebrospinal fluid oscillation and application to hydrocephalus Neurosurg. Clin. North Am. 4 677-705
34. Patestas M A and Gartner L P 2006 A Textbook of Neuroanatomy (Malden: Blackwell) pp 95-7
35. Pelc N J, Bernstein M A, Shimakawa A and Glover G H 1991 Encoding strategies for three direction phase-contrast MR imaging of flow J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 1 405-13
36. Quencer R M, Donovan Post M J and Hinks R S 1990 Cine MR in the evaluation of normal and abnormal CSF flow: intracranial and intraspinal studies Neuroradiology 32 371-91 (Pubitemid 20341632)
37. Santini F, Wetzel S G, Bock J, Markl M and Scheffler K 2009 Time-resolved three-dimensional (3D) phase-contrast (PC) balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) Magn. Reson. Med. 62 966-74
38. Takahashi Y 2006 Long term outcome and neurologic development after endoscopic third ventriculostomy versus shunting during infancy Childs Nerv. Syst. 22 1591-602 (Pubitemid 44963745)
39. Ulug A M, Truong T N, Filippi C G, Chun T, Lee J, Yang C, Souweidane M and Zimmerman R 2003 Diffusion imaging in obstructive hydrocephalus Am. J. Neuroradiol. 24 1171-6 (Pubitemid 36734245)
40. Uribe S, Beerbaum P, Sorensen T S, Rasmusson A, Razavi R and Schaeffter T 2009 Four-dimensional (4D) flow of the whole heart and great vessels using real-time respiratory self-gating Magn. Reson. Med. 62 984-92
41. Van Dijk P 1984 Direct cardiac NMR imaging of heart wall and blood flow velocity J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 8 429-36 (Pubitemid 14112512)
42. Wigstrom L, Sjoqvist L and Wranne B 1996 Temporally resolved 3D phase-contrast imaging Magn. Reson. Med. 36 800-3 (Pubitemid 26376721)
43. Yamada S, Miyazaki M, Kanazawa H, Higashi M, Morohoshi Y, Bluml S and Gordon McComb J 2008 Visualization of cerebrospinal fluid movement with spin labeling at MR imaging: preliminary results in normal and pathophysiologic conditions Radiology 249 644-52
44. Zhong X, Cai J, Schlesinger D, Sheehan J, Larner J, Read P, Benedict S, Sheng K, Meyer K and Epstein F 2007 Motion tracking of brain and spinal cord using cine DENSE MRI Proc. ASTRO 49th Annu. Meeting 2007 (Los Angeles, CA, USA) abstract 2067
45. Zhu D, Xenos M, Linninger A and Penn R 2006 Dynamics of lateral ventricle and cerebrospinal fluid in normal and hydrocephalic brains J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 24 756-70 (Pubitemid 44546987)