메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 273, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 65-71

Birds - same thing, but different? Convergent evolution in the avian and mammalian auditory systems provides informative comparative models

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUDITORY SYSTEM; CELL FUNCTION; CELL MOTILITY; CELL POPULATION; COCHLEA; CONVERGENT EVOLUTION; EFFERENT NERVE; EVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; FREQUENCY MODULATION; HAIR CELL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSORY NERVE; SENSORY NERVE CELL; SOUND DETECTION; SOUND TRANSMISSION; SPECIES COMPARISON;

EID: 79952898036     PISSN: 03785955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2010.03.095     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0021344487 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopic studies of the basilar papilla in the duck, Anas platyrhynchos. I. The hatchling
    • Chandler J.P. Light and electron microscopic studies of the basilar papilla in the duck, Anas platyrhynchos. I. The hatchling. J. Comp. Neurol. 1984, 222:506-522.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.222 , pp. 506-522
    • Chandler, J.P.1
  • 3
    • 0030632101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of tetrapod ears and the fossil record
    • Clack J.A. The evolution of tetrapod ears and the fossil record. Brain Behav. Evol. 1997, 50:198-212.
    • (1997) Brain Behav. Evol. , vol.50 , pp. 198-212
    • Clack, J.A.1
  • 4
    • 34447094929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of single- and multiple-ossicle ears in fishes and tetrapods
    • Springer Verlag, New York, G.A. Manley, A. Popper, R.R. Fay (Eds.)
    • Clack J.A., Allin E. The evolution of single- and multiple-ossicle ears in fishes and tetrapods. Evolution of the Vertebrate Auditory System 2004, 128-163. Springer Verlag, New York. G.A. Manley, A. Popper, R.R. Fay (Eds.).
    • (2004) Evolution of the Vertebrate Auditory System , pp. 128-163
    • Clack, J.A.1    Allin, E.2
  • 5
    • 79952902359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traveling waves, second filters, and physiological vulnerability: a short history of the discovery of active processes in hearing
    • Springer Science/Business Media, LLC, New York, G.A. Manley, R.R. Fay, A.N. Popper (Eds.)
    • Cooper N.P., Pickles J.O., Manley G.A. Traveling waves, second filters, and physiological vulnerability: a short history of the discovery of active processes in hearing. Active Processes and Otoacoustic Emissions in Hearing 2008, 39-62. Springer Science/Business Media, LLC, New York. G.A. Manley, R.R. Fay, A.N. Popper (Eds.).
    • (2008) Active Processes and Otoacoustic Emissions in Hearing , pp. 39-62
    • Cooper, N.P.1    Pickles, J.O.2    Manley, G.A.3
  • 6
    • 0001990961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview: cochlear neurobiology
    • Springer Verlag, New York, P. Dallos, A.N. Popper, R.R. Fay (Eds.)
    • Dallos P. Overview: cochlear neurobiology. The Cochlea 1996, 1-43. Springer Verlag, New York. P. Dallos, A.N. Popper, R.R. Fay (Eds.).
    • (1996) The Cochlea , pp. 1-43
    • Dallos, P.1
  • 7
    • 55349149640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochlear amplification, outer hair cells and prestin
    • Dallos P. Cochlear amplification, outer hair cells and prestin. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2008, 18:1-7.
    • (2008) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.18 , pp. 1-7
    • Dallos, P.1
  • 8
    • 0028558625 scopus 로고
    • General pattern and morphological specializations of the avian cochlea
    • Fischer F.P. General pattern and morphological specializations of the avian cochlea. Scan. Microsc. 1994, 8:351-364.
    • (1994) Scan. Microsc. , vol.8 , pp. 351-364
    • Fischer, F.P.1
  • 9
    • 0023250527 scopus 로고
    • Inner ear of the coelacanth fish Latimeria has tetrapod affinities
    • Fritzsch B. Inner ear of the coelacanth fish Latimeria has tetrapod affinities. Nature 1987, 327:153-154.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.327 , pp. 153-154
    • Fritzsch, B.1
  • 10
    • 79952899476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion channels and synaptic function in chick cochlear hair cells
    • Whurr Publishing Ltd, London, A.R. Palmer, A. Rees, A.Q. Summerfield, R. Meddis (Eds.)
    • Fuchs P., Zidanic M., Michaels R., Yuhas W., Jiang G.J. Ion channels and synaptic function in chick cochlear hair cells. Psychophysical and Psychological Advances in Hearing 1998, 97-104. Whurr Publishing Ltd, London. A.R. Palmer, A. Rees, A.Q. Summerfield, R. Meddis (Eds.).
    • (1998) Psychophysical and Psychological Advances in Hearing , pp. 97-104
    • Fuchs, P.1    Zidanic, M.2    Michaels, R.3    Yuhas, W.4    Jiang, G.J.5
  • 11
    • 0024576786 scopus 로고
    • Auditory primary afferents in the starling: correlation of function and morphology
    • Gleich O. Auditory primary afferents in the starling: correlation of function and morphology. Hear. Res. 1989, 37:255-267.
    • (1989) Hear. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 255-267
    • Gleich, O.1
  • 12
    • 0002881758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hearing organ of birds and crocodilia
    • Springer Verlag, New York, R.J. Dooling, R.R. Fay, A.N. Popper (Eds.)
    • Gleich O., Manley G.A. The hearing organ of birds and crocodilia. Comparative Hearing: Birds and Reptiles 2000, 70-138. Springer Verlag, New York. R.J. Dooling, R.R. Fay, A.N. Popper (Eds.).
    • (2000) Comparative Hearing: Birds and Reptiles , pp. 70-138
    • Gleich, O.1    Manley, G.A.2
  • 13
    • 0023551870 scopus 로고
    • Basilar membrane motion in the pigeon measured with the Mössbauer technique
    • Gummer A.W., Smolders J.W.T., Klinke R. Basilar membrane motion in the pigeon measured with the Mössbauer technique. Hear. Res. 1987, 29:63-92.
    • (1987) Hear. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 63-92
    • Gummer, A.W.1    Smolders, J.W.T.2    Klinke, R.3
  • 15
    • 49849096118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making an effort to listen: mechanical amplification in the ear
    • Hudspeth A.J. Making an effort to listen: mechanical amplification in the ear. Neuron 2008, 59:530-545.
    • (2008) Neuron , vol.59 , pp. 530-545
    • Hudspeth, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 79952901951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the octavolateral efferent system. In: Ryugo, D., Fay, R.R., Popper, A.N., (eds). Auditory and Vestibular Efferents. New York: Springer Science/Business Media, LLC, in press.
    • Köppl, C. Evolution of the octavolateral efferent system. In: Ryugo, D., Fay, R.R., Popper, A.N., (eds). Auditory and Vestibular Efferents. New York: Springer Science/Business Media, LLC, in press.
    • Köppl, C.1
  • 18
    • 4744350437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low density of membrane particles in auditory hair cells of lizards and birds suggests an absence of somatic motility
    • Köppl C., Forge A., Manley G.A. Low density of membrane particles in auditory hair cells of lizards and birds suggests an absence of somatic motility. J. Comp. Neurol. 2004, 479:149-155.
    • (2004) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.479 , pp. 149-155
    • Köppl, C.1    Forge, A.2    Manley, G.A.3
  • 19
    • 85067050167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big and powerful: a model of the contribution of bundle motility to mechanical amplification in hair cells of the bird basilar papilla
    • World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore, N.P. Cooper, D.T. Kemp (Eds.)
    • Köppl C., Iwasa K.H., Sul B. Big and powerful: a model of the contribution of bundle motility to mechanical amplification in hair cells of the bird basilar papilla. Concepts and Challenges in the Biophysics of Hearing 2009, 444-450. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore. N.P. Cooper, D.T. Kemp (Eds.).
    • (2009) Concepts and Challenges in the Biophysics of Hearing , pp. 444-450
    • Köppl, C.1    Iwasa, K.H.2    Sul, B.3
  • 20
    • 0342635465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding of sound pressure level in the barn owl's auditory nerve
    • Köppl C., Yates G.K. Coding of sound pressure level in the barn owl's auditory nerve. J. Neurosci. 1999, 19:9674-9686.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 9674-9686
    • Köppl, C.1    Yates, G.K.2
  • 21
    • 0025146770 scopus 로고
    • Afferent and efferent innervation of the cat cochlea: quantitative analysis with light and electron microscopy
    • Liberman M.C., Dodds L.W., Pierce S. Afferent and efferent innervation of the cat cochlea: quantitative analysis with light and electron microscopy. J. Comp. Neurol. 1990, 301:443-460.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.301 , pp. 443-460
    • Liberman, M.C.1    Dodds, L.W.2    Pierce, S.3
  • 22
    • 0001049932 scopus 로고
    • The avian hearing organ: a status report
    • World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, G.A. Manley, G.M. Klump, C. Köppl, H. Fastl, H. Oeckinghaus (Eds.)
    • Manley G.A. The avian hearing organ: a status report. Advances in Hearing Research 1995, 219-229. World Scientific Publishing, Singapore. G.A. Manley, G.M. Klump, C. Köppl, H. Fastl, H. Oeckinghaus (Eds.).
    • (1995) Advances in Hearing Research , pp. 219-229
    • Manley, G.A.1
  • 23
    • 0034906485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an active process and a cochlear amplifier in nonmammals
    • Manley G.A. Evidence for an active process and a cochlear amplifier in nonmammals. J. Neurophysiol. 2001, 86:541-549.
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 541-549
    • Manley, G.A.1
  • 24
    • 77952585976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary perspective on middle ears
    • Manley G.A. An evolutionary perspective on middle ears. Hear. Res. 2010, 263:3-8.
    • (2010) Hear. Res. , vol.263 , pp. 3-8
    • Manley, G.A.1
  • 25
    • 25144485970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outline of the evolution of vertebrate hearing organs
    • Springer Verlag, New York, G.A. Manley, A. Popper, R.R. Fay (Eds.)
    • Manley G.A., Clack J.A. An outline of the evolution of vertebrate hearing organs. Evolution of the Vertebrate Auditory System 2004, 1-26. Springer Verlag, New York. G.A. Manley, A. Popper, R.R. Fay (Eds.).
    • (2004) Evolution of the Vertebrate Auditory System , pp. 1-26
    • Manley, G.A.1    Clack, J.A.2
  • 26
    • 0024595581 scopus 로고
    • Functional differentiation of sensory cells in the avian auditory periphery
    • Manley G.A., Gleich O., Kaiser A., Brix J. Functional differentiation of sensory cells in the avian auditory periphery. J. Comp. Physiol. A 1989, 164:289-296.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.164 , pp. 289-296
    • Manley, G.A.1    Gleich, O.2    Kaiser, A.3    Brix, J.4
  • 27
    • 0032143595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic development of the cochlea and its innervation
    • Manley G.A., Köppl C. Phylogenetic development of the cochlea and its innervation. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 1998, 8:468-474.
    • (1998) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 468-474
    • Manley, G.A.1    Köppl, C.2
  • 28
    • 0032753933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of contralateral acoustic stimulation on distortion-product and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in the barn owl
    • Manley G.A., Taschenberger G., Oeckinghaus H. Influence of contralateral acoustic stimulation on distortion-product and spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in the barn owl. Hear. Res. 1999, 138:1-12.
    • (1999) Hear. Res. , vol.138 , pp. 1-12
    • Manley, G.A.1    Taschenberger, G.2    Oeckinghaus, H.3
  • 29
    • 49849100545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active hair-bundle motility of the hair cells of vestibular and auditory organs
    • Springer Science/Business Media, LLC, New York, G.A. Manley, R.R. Fay, A.N. Popper (Eds.)
    • Martin P. Active hair-bundle motility of the hair cells of vestibular and auditory organs. Active Processes and Otoacoustic Emissions in Hearing 2008, 93-144. Springer Science/Business Media, LLC, New York. G.A. Manley, R.R. Fay, A.N. Popper (Eds.).
    • (2008) Active Processes and Otoacoustic Emissions in Hearing , pp. 93-144
    • Martin, P.1
  • 30
    • 0030670599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release sites and calcium channels in hair cells of the chick's cochlea
    • Martinez-Dunst C., Michaels R.L., Fuchs P.A. Release sites and calcium channels in hair cells of the chick's cochlea. J. Neurosci. 1997, 17:9133-9144.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 9133-9144
    • Martinez-Dunst, C.1    Michaels, R.L.2    Fuchs, P.A.3
  • 31
    • 0025937605 scopus 로고
    • Shapes of rate-versus-level functions of primary auditory nerve fibres: Test of the basilar membrane mechanical hypothesis
    • Müller M., Robertson D. Shapes of rate-versus-level functions of primary auditory nerve fibres: Test of the basilar membrane mechanical hypothesis. Hear. Res. 1991, 57:71-78.
    • (1991) Hear. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 71-78
    • Müller, M.1    Robertson, D.2
  • 32
    • 66349103415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous activity of auditory nerve fibers in the barn owl (Tyto alba): analyses of interspike interval distributions
    • Neubauer H., Köppl C., Heil P. Spontaneous activity of auditory nerve fibers in the barn owl (Tyto alba): analyses of interspike interval distributions. J. Neurophysiol. 2009, 101:3169-3191.
    • (2009) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.101 , pp. 3169-3191
    • Neubauer, H.1    Köppl, C.2    Heil, P.3
  • 33
    • 33745079195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the hair cell ribbon synapse
    • Nouvian R., Beutner D., Parsons T.D., Moser T. Structure and function of the hair cell ribbon synapse. J. Membr. Biol. 2006, 209:153-165.
    • (2006) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.209 , pp. 153-165
    • Nouvian, R.1    Beutner, D.2    Parsons, T.D.3    Moser, T.4
  • 34
    • 0025302047 scopus 로고
    • Variations in receptor cell innervation in the saccule of a teleost fish ear
    • Popper A.N., Saidel W.M. Variations in receptor cell innervation in the saccule of a teleost fish ear. Hear. Res. 1990, 46:211-228.
    • (1990) Hear. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 211-228
    • Popper, A.N.1    Saidel, W.M.2
  • 35
    • 0038102276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and innervation of the cochlea
    • Raphael Y., Altschuler R.A. Structure and innervation of the cochlea. Brain Res. Bull. 2003, 60:397-422.
    • (2003) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.60 , pp. 397-422
    • Raphael, Y.1    Altschuler, R.A.2
  • 36
    • 0028937791 scopus 로고
    • Rate-intensity-functions of pigeon auditory primary afferents
    • Richter C.-P., Heynert S., Klinke R. Rate-intensity-functions of pigeon auditory primary afferents. Hear. Res. 1995, 83:19-25.
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 19-25
    • Richter, C.-P.1    Heynert, S.2    Klinke, R.3
  • 37
    • 67650735708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrifugal control in mammalian hearing
    • Robertson D. Centrifugal control in mammalian hearing. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 2009, 36:603-611.
    • (2009) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.36 , pp. 603-611
    • Robertson, D.1
  • 38
    • 57649203273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular mechanisms in the efferent control of cochlear nonlinearities
    • Springer Science Business Media, LLC, New York, G.A. Manley, R.R. Fay, A.N. Popper (Eds.)
    • Russell I.J., Lukashkin A.N. Cellular and molecular mechanisms in the efferent control of cochlear nonlinearities. Active Processes and Otoacoustic Emissions in Hearing 2008, 343-380. Springer Science Business Media, LLC, New York. G.A. Manley, R.R. Fay, A.N. Popper (Eds.).
    • (2008) Active Processes and Otoacoustic Emissions in Hearing , pp. 343-380
    • Russell, I.J.1    Lukashkin, A.N.2
  • 39
    • 0016314568 scopus 로고
    • Rate versus level functions for auditory-nerve fibres in cats: tone-burst stimuli
    • Sachs M.B., Abbas P.J. Rate versus level functions for auditory-nerve fibres in cats: tone-burst stimuli. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 1974, 56:1835-1847.
    • (1974) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.56 , pp. 1835-1847
    • Sachs, M.B.1    Abbas, P.J.2
  • 40
    • 0024420072 scopus 로고
    • A computational model for rate-level functions from cat auditory-nerve fibers
    • Sachs M.B., Winslow R.L., Sokolowski B.H.A. A computational model for rate-level functions from cat auditory-nerve fibers. Hear. Res. 1989, 41:61-70.
    • (1989) Hear. Res. , vol.41 , pp. 61-70
    • Sachs, M.B.1    Winslow, R.L.2    Sokolowski, B.H.A.3
  • 42
    • 0002488274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of the mammalian cochlea
    • Springer Verlag, New York, P. Dallos, A.N. Popper, R.R. Fay (Eds.)
    • Slepecky N.B. Structure of the mammalian cochlea. The Cochlea 1996, 44-129. Springer Verlag, New York. P. Dallos, A.N. Popper, R.R. Fay (Eds.).
    • (1996) The Cochlea , pp. 44-129
    • Slepecky, N.B.1
  • 43
    • 0029553476 scopus 로고
    • A functional map of the pigeon basilar papilla: correlation of the properties of single auditory nerve fibres and their peripheral origin
    • Smolders J.W.T., Ding-Pfennigdorff D., Klinke R. A functional map of the pigeon basilar papilla: correlation of the properties of single auditory nerve fibres and their peripheral origin. Hear. Res. 1995, 92:151-169.
    • (1995) Hear. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 151-169
    • Smolders, J.W.T.1    Ding-Pfennigdorff, D.2    Klinke, R.3
  • 44
    • 0005206060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional mechanical modeling of the cochlea
    • World Scientific, Singapore, E. Lewis, G. Long, R.F. Lyon, P. Narins, C.R. Steele, E. Hecht-Poinar (Eds.)
    • Steele C.R. Three-dimensional mechanical modeling of the cochlea. Diversity in Auditory Mechanics 1996, 455-461. World Scientific, Singapore. E. Lewis, G. Long, R.F. Lyon, P. Narins, C.R. Steele, E. Hecht-Poinar (Eds.).
    • (1996) Diversity in Auditory Mechanics , pp. 455-461
    • Steele, C.R.1
  • 45
    • 72049101617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of hair bundle motility as the cochlear amplifier
    • Sul B., Iwasa K.H. Effectiveness of hair bundle motility as the cochlear amplifier. Biophys. J. 2009, 97:2653-2663.
    • (2009) Biophys. J. , vol.97 , pp. 2653-2663
    • Sul, B.1    Iwasa, K.H.2
  • 46
    • 16644365348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response properties of single auditory nerve fibers in the mouse
    • Taberner A.M., Liberman M.C. Response properties of single auditory nerve fibers in the mouse. J. Neurophysiol. 2005, 93:557-569.
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.93 , pp. 557-569
    • Taberner, A.M.1    Liberman, M.C.2
  • 47
    • 0001187733 scopus 로고
    • A qualitative and quantitative study of a sensory epithelium in the inner ear of a fish (Colisa labiosa; Anabnatidae)
    • Wegner N. A qualitative and quantitative study of a sensory epithelium in the inner ear of a fish (Colisa labiosa; Anabnatidae). Acta Zool. 1982, 63:133-146.
    • (1982) Acta Zool. , vol.63 , pp. 133-146
    • Wegner, N.1
  • 48
    • 0000845066 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of vertebrate hearing
    • Springer Verlag, Berlin, New York, W.D. Keidel, W.D. Neff (Eds.)
    • Wever E.G. The evolution of vertebrate hearing. Handbook of Sensory Physiology 1974, 423-454. Springer Verlag, Berlin, New York. W.D. Keidel, W.D. Neff (Eds.).
    • (1974) Handbook of Sensory Physiology , pp. 423-454
    • Wever, E.G.1
  • 49
    • 0021801256 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of the basilar membrane in Caiman crocodilus
    • Wilson J.P., Smolders J.W.T., Klinke R. Mechanics of the basilar membrane in Caiman crocodilus. Hear. Res. 1985, 18:1-14.
    • (1985) Hear. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 1-14
    • Wilson, J.P.1    Smolders, J.W.T.2    Klinke, R.3
  • 50
    • 0025339905 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of characteristic frequency rate-intensity functions in guinea pig auditory nerve fibres
    • Winter I.M., Robertson D., Yates G.K. Diversity of characteristic frequency rate-intensity functions in guinea pig auditory nerve fibres. Hear. Res. 1990, 45:191-202.
    • (1990) Hear. Res. , vol.45 , pp. 191-202
    • Winter, I.M.1    Robertson, D.2    Yates, G.K.3
  • 51
    • 55249110956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic ribbon enables temporal precision of hair cell afferent synapse by increasing the number of readily releasable vesicles: a modeling study
    • Wittig J.H., Parsons T.D. Synaptic ribbon enables temporal precision of hair cell afferent synapse by increasing the number of readily releasable vesicles: a modeling study. J. Neurophysiol. 2008, 100:1724-1739.
    • (2008) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.100 , pp. 1724-1739
    • Wittig, J.H.1    Parsons, T.D.2
  • 52
    • 0002443354 scopus 로고
    • The basilar membrane nonlinear input-output function
    • Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, P. Dallos, C.D. Geisler, J.W. Matthews, M.A. Ruggero, C.R. Steele (Eds.)
    • Yates G.K. The basilar membrane nonlinear input-output function. The Mechanics and Biophysics of Hearing 1990, 106-113. Springer Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg. P. Dallos, C.D. Geisler, J.W. Matthews, M.A. Ruggero, C.R. Steele (Eds.).
    • (1990) The Mechanics and Biophysics of Hearing , pp. 106-113
    • Yates, G.K.1
  • 53
    • 0025669886 scopus 로고
    • Basilar membrane nonlinearity and its influence on auditory nerve rate-intensity functions
    • Yates G.K. Basilar membrane nonlinearity and its influence on auditory nerve rate-intensity functions. Hear. Res. 1990, 50:145-162.
    • (1990) Hear. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 145-162
    • Yates, G.K.1
  • 54
    • 0034075117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rate-intensity functions in the emu auditory nerve
    • Yates G.K., Manley G.A., Köppl C. Rate-intensity functions in the emu auditory nerve. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2000, 107:2143-2154.
    • (2000) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.107 , pp. 2143-2154
    • Yates, G.K.1    Manley, G.A.2    Köppl, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.