Congruence/Genuineness

Psychotherapy

Volumn 48, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 65-71

  Kolden, Gregory G ^a   Klein, Marjorie H ^a   Wang, Chia Chiang ^a   Austin, Sara B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

Author keywords

Congruence; Genuineness; Meta analysis; Psychotherapy outcomes; Therapy relationship

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CONGRUENCE; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; EMOTION; GENUINENESS; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; PSYCHOTHERAPY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

HUMANS; MENTAL DISORDERS; PROFESSIONAL-PATIENT RELATIONS; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; PSYCHOTHERAPY; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 79952854046     PISSN: 00333204     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0022064     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Athay A.L. The relationship between counselor self-concept, empathy, warmth, and genuineness, and client rated improvement. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Utah). Dissertation Abstracts International 1973/1974, 34:3976A.
2. Baldwin M. Interview with Carl Rogers on the use of self in therapy. The use of self in therapy 1987, 45-52. The Haworth Press, New York. V. Satir, M. Baldwin (Eds.).
3. Barrett-Lennard G.T. Dimensions of perceived therapist response related to therapeutic change 1959, (Doctoral disseration), University of Chicago.
4. Barrett-Lennard G.T. Dimensions of therapist response as causal factors in therapeutic change. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied 1962, 76(Whole No. 562).
5. Barrett-Lennard G.T. The Relationship Inventory: Later development and adaptations. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology 1978, 8:68.
6. Barrett-Lennard G.T. Carl Rogers' helping system: Journey and substance 1998, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.
7. Buckley P., Karasu T.B., Charles E. Psychotherapists' view their personal therapy. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 1981, 18:299-305.
8. Carkhuff R.R. Helping and human relations: A primer for lay and professional helpers (2 vols.) 1969, Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.
9. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences 1988, Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. 2nd ed.
10. Fretz B.R. Postural movements in a counseling dyad. Journal of Counseling Psychology 1966, 13:335-343.
11. Fuertes J.N., Mislowack A., Brown S., Gur-Arie S., Wilkinson S., Gelso C.J. Correlates of the real relationship in psychotherapy: A study of dyads. Psychotherapy Research 2007, 17:423-430.
12. Garfield S., Bergin A.E. Therapeutic conditions and outcome. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1971, 77:108-114.
13. Geller S., Greenberg L. Therapeutic presence: Therapists experience of presence in the psychotherapy encounter in psychotherapy. Person Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies 2002, 1:71-86.
14. Gelso C.J., Carter J.A. The relationship in counseling and psychotherapy. The Counseling Psychologist 1985, 13:155-244.
15. Gelso C.J., Carter J.A. Components of the psychotherapy relationship: Their interaction and unfolding during treatment. Journal of Counseling Psychology 1994, 41:296-306.
16. Gelso C.J., Hayes J.A. The psychotherapy relationship: Theory, research, and practice 1998, Wiley, New York.
17. Gelso C.J., Kelley F.A., Fuertes J.N., Marmarosh C., Holmes S.E., Costas C. Measuring the real relationship in psychotherapy: Initial validation of the Therapist Form. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2005, 52:640-649.
18. Gleser L.J., Olkin I. Stochastically dependent effect sizes. The handbook of research synthesis 1994, 339-355. Russell Sage Foundation, New York. H.M. Cooper, L.V. Hedges (Eds.).
19. Greenberg L., Watson J. Emotion-focused therapy of depression 2005, APA Press, Washington, DC.
20. Greenson R.R. The technique and practice of psychoanalysis 1967, 1. International Universities Press, Madison, CT.
21. Hansen J.C., Moore G.D., Carkhuff R.R. The differential relationships objective and client perceptions of counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology 1968, 24:244-246.
22. Hedges L.V., Olkin I. Statistical methods for meta-analysis 1985, Academic Press, Orlando, FL.
23. Hedges L.V., Vevea J.L. Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis. Psychological Methods 1998, 3:486-504.
24. Hill C.E., Lambert M.J. Methodological issues in studying psychotherapy processes and outcomes. Bergin and Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change 2004, 84-135. Wiley and Sons, New York. J.M. Lambert (Ed.).
25. Iyengar S., Greenhouse J.B. Selection models and the file drawer problem. Statistical Science 1988, 3:109-135.
26. Jones E.E., Zoppel C.L. Impact of client and therapist gender on psychotherapy process and outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1982, 50:259-272.
27. Kiesler D.J. The process of psychotherapy: Empirical foundations and systems of analysis 1973, Aldine, Chicago.
28. Klein M.H., Kolden G.G., Michels J., Chisholm-Stockard S. Congruence. Psychotherapy relationships that work: Therapist contributions and responsiveness to patients 2002, 195-215. Oxford University Press, New York. J.C. Norcross (Ed.).
29. Kolden, G. G., Klein, M. H., Wang, C. C., & Austin, S. B. (in press). Congruence/genuineness. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
30. Lambert M.J., DeJulio S.S., Stein D.M. Therapist interpersonal skills: Process, outcome, methodological considerations, and recommendations for future research. Psychological Bulletin 1978, 85:467-489.
31. Lietaer G. Authenticity, congruence, and transparency. Beyond Carl Rogers: Toward a psychotherapy for the twenty-first century 1993, 17-46. Constable, London. D. Brazier (Ed.).
32. Lipsey M.W., Wilson D.B. Practical meta-analysis 2001, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
33. Luborsky L., Chandler M., Auerbach A.H., Cohen J., Bachrach H.M. Factors influencing the outcome of psychotherapy: A review of quantitative research. Psychological Bulletin 1971, 75:145-185.
34. Marmarosh C., Gelso C., Majors R., Markin R., Mallery C., Choi J. The real relationship in psychotherapy: Relationships to adult attachments, working alliance, transference, and therapy outcome. Journal of Counseling Psychology 2009, 56:337-350.
35. Melnick B., Pierce R.M. Client evaluation of therapist strength and positive-negative evaluation as related to client dynamics, objective ratings of competency and outcome. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1971, 27:408-411.
36. Meltzoff J., Kornreich M. Research in psychotherapy 1970, Atherton, New York.
37. Mitchell K.M., Bozrath J.D., Krauft C.C. A reappraisal of the therapeutic effectiveness of accurate empathy, nonpossessive warmth, and genuineness. Effective psychotherapy: A handbook of research 1977, 503-543. Pergamon Press, Oxford. A.S. Gurman, A.M. Razin (Eds.).
38. Orlinsky, D. E., Grawe, K., & Parks, B. K. (1994). Process and outcome in psychotherapy - Noch einmal. In A. E. Bergin & S. L. Garfield (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (4th ed., pp. 270-376).
39. Orlinsky D.E., Howard K.I. The relation of process to outcome in psychotherapy. Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change 1978, 283-329. Wiley, New York. 2nd ed. S.L. Garfield, A.E. Bergin (Eds.).
40. Orlinsky D.E., Howard K.I. Process and outcome in psychotherapy. Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change 1986, 311-384. Wiley, New York. 3rd ed. S.L. Garfield, A.E. Bergin (Eds.).
41. Parloff M.B., Waskow I.E., Wolfe B.E. Research on client variables in psychotherapy. Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change 1978, 233-282. Wiley, New York. 2nd ed. S.L. Garfield, A.E. Bergin (Eds.).
42. Patterson C.H. Multicultural counseling: From diversity to universality. Journal of Counseling & Development 1996, 74:227-231.
43. Patterson C.H. Empathy, warmth, and genuineness in psychotherapy: A review of reviews. Psychotherapy 1984, 21:431-438.
44. Ritter A., Bowden S., Murray T., Ross P., Greeley J., Pead J. The influence of the therapeutic relationship in treatment for alcohol dependency. Drug and Alcohol Review 2002, 21:261-268.
45. Rogers C.R. The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology 1957, 21:95-103.
46. Rogers C.R., Gendlin E.T., Kiesler D.J., Truax C.B. The therapeutic relationship and its impact: A study of psychotherapy with schizophrenics 1967, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, WI.
47. Rosenthal R. The " file drawer problem" and tolerance for null results. Psychological Bulletin 1979, 86:638-641.
48. Rothman, D. B. (2007). The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy with sexual offenders. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Manitoba: Winnepeg.
49. Shostrom E.L. Three Approaches to Psychotherapy II (Film) 1966, Psychological Films, Santa Ana, CA.
50. Staples F.R., Sloane R.B. Truax factors, speech characteristics, and therapeutic outcome. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1976, 163:135-140.
51. Sue D.W., Sue D. Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice 2003, Wiley, New York. 4th ed.
52. Truax C.B. Therapist empathy, warmth and genuineness and patient personality change in group psychotherapy: A comparison between interaction unit measures, time sample measures, and patient perception measures. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1966, 22:225-229.
53. Truax C.B. Perceived therapeutic conditions and client outcome. Comparative Group Studies 1971, 2:301-310.
54. Truax C.B., Carkhuff R.R. Toward effective counseling and psychotherapy: Training and practice 1967, Aldine, Chicago.
55. Truax C.B., Mitchell K.M. Research on certain therapist interpersonal skills in relation to process and outcome. Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change 1971, 299-344. Wiley, New York. A.E. Bergin, S.L. Garfield (Eds.).
56. Tseng W.S. Culture and psychotherapy: Review and suggested practical guidelines. Transcultural Psychiatry 1999, 36:131-179.
57. Vessey J.T., Howard K.I. Who seeks psychotherapy?. Psychotherapy 1993, 30:546-553.
58. Watson J.C., Greenberg L.S., Lietaer G. The experiential paradigm unfolding: Relationship and experiencing in therapy. Handbook of experiential psychotherapy 1998, 3-27. Guilford Press, New York. L.S. Greenberg, J.C. Watson, G. Lietaer (Eds.).
59. Watson N. The empirical status of Rogers' hypotheses of the necessary and sufficient conditions for effective psychotherapy. Client-centered therapy and the person centered approach: New directions in theory, research, and practice 1984, 17-40. Praeger, New York. R.F. Levant, J.M. Schlein (Eds.).
60. Zane N., Hall G.N., Sue S., Young K., Nunez J. Research on psychotherapy with culturally diverse populations. Bergin and Garfield's handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change 2004, 767-804. Wiley, New York. 5th ed. M.J. Lambert (Ed.).