메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 154, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 401-412

Meta-analysis: Cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with less symptomatic heart failure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARDIAC RESYNCHRONIZATION THERAPY; CLINICAL TRIAL (TOPIC); DEFIBRILLATOR; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; EXERCISE TEST; HEART FAILURE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE EJECTION FRACTION; HEART RIGHT VENTRICLE; HEART VENTRICLE PACING; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INFECTION; META ANALYSIS; MORTALITY; NEW YORK HEART ASSOCIATION CLASSIFICATION; PATIENT SAFETY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLICATION; QRS COMPLEX; QUALITY OF LIFE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; SYMPTOM; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 79952822288     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: 15393704     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-154-6-201103150-00313     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (115)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 77649126524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: A report from the American Heart Association
    • Writing Group Members, [PMID: 20019324]
    • Writing Group Members, Lloyd-Jones D, Adams RJ, Brown TM, Carnethon M, Dai S, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;121:e46-e215. [PMID: 20019324]
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.J.2    Brown, T.M.3    Carnethon, M.4    Dai, S.5
  • 2
    • 53549085406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM)
    • ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG), [PMID: 18826876]
    • Dickstein K, Cohen-Solal A, Filippatos G, McMurray JJ, Ponikowski P, Poole-Wilson PA, et al; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines (CPG). ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008: the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association of the ESC (HFA) and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). Eur J Heart Fail. 2008;10:933-89. [PMID: 18826876]
    • (2008) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.10 , pp. 933-989
    • Dickstein, K.1    Cohen-Solal, A.2    Filippatos, G.3    McMurray, J.J.4    Ponikowski, P.5    Poole-Wilson, P.A.6
  • 3
    • 60449094498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2009 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee, [PMID: 19075105]
    • Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, De Simone G, Ferguson TB, Flegal K, et al; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2009 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2009;119:e21-181. [PMID: 19075105].
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1    Adams, R.2    Carnethon, M.3    De Simone, G.4    Ferguson, T.B.5    Flegal, K.6
  • 4
    • 77953012147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in length of stay and short-term outcomes among Medicare patients hospitalized for heart failure, 1993-2006
    • [PMID: 20516414]
    • Bueno H, Ross JS, Wang Y, Chen J, Vidán MT, Normand SL, et al. Trends in length of stay and short-term outcomes among Medicare patients hospitalized for heart failure, 1993-2006. JAMA. 2010;303:2141-7. [PMID: 20516414]
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 2141-2147
    • Bueno, H.1    Ross, J.S.2    Wang, Y.3    Chen, J.4    Vidán, M.T.5    Normand, S.L.6
  • 5
    • 79952829279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in heart failure care: Has the incident diagnosis of heart failure shifted from the hospital to the emergency department and outpatient clinics?
    • [PMID: 20959343]
    • Ezekowitz JA, Kaul P, Bakal JA, Quan H, McAlister FA. Trends in heart failure care: has the incident diagnosis of heart failure shifted from the hospital to the emergency department and outpatient clinics? Eur J Heart Fail. 2010. [PMID: 20959343]
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail
    • Ezekowitz, J.A.1    Kaul, P.2    Bakal, J.A.3    Quan, H.4    McAlister, F.A.5
  • 6
    • 34548420536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Implantable cardioverter defibrillators for adults with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
    • [PMID: 17709759]
    • Ezekowitz JA, Rowe BH, Dryden DM, Hooton N, Vandermeer B, Spooner C, et al. Systematic review: implantable cardioverter defibrillators for adults with left ventricular systolic dysfunction. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147:251-62. [PMID: 17709759]
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 251-262
    • Ezekowitz, J.A.1    Rowe, B.H.2    Dryden, D.M.3    Hooton, N.4    Vandermeer, B.5    Spooner, C.6
  • 7
    • 34250311359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: A systematic review
    • [PMID: 17565085]
    • McAlister FA, Ezekowitz J, Hooton N, Vandermeer B, Spooner C, Dryden DM, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy for patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a systematic review. JAMA. 2007;297:2502-14. [PMID: 17565085]
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 2502-2514
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Ezekowitz, J.2    Hooton, N.3    Vandermeer, B.4    Spooner, C.5    Dryden, D.M.6
  • 8
    • 63049116607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Cardiovascular Society Consensus Conference guidelines on heart failure, update 2009: Diagnosis and management of right-sided heart failure, myocarditis, device therapy and recent important clinical trials
    • Canadian Cardiovascular Society, [PMID: 19214293]
    • Howlett JG, McKelvie RS, Arnold JM, Costigan J, Dorian P, Ducharme A, et al; Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Canadian Cardiovascular Society Consensus Conference guidelines on heart failure, update 2009: diagnosis and management of right-sided heart failure, myocarditis, device therapy and recent important clinical trials. Can J Cardiol. 2009;25:85-105. [PMID: 19214293]
    • (2009) Can J Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 85-105
    • Howlett, J.G.1    McKelvie, R.S.2    Arnold, J.M.3    Costigan, J.4    Dorian, P.5    Ducharme, A.6
  • 9
    • 77953593318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HFSA 2010 Comprehensive Heart Failure Practice Guideline
    • Heart Failure Society of America, [PMID: 20610207]
    • Heart Failure Society of America. HFSA 2010 Comprehensive Heart Failure Practice Guideline. J Card Fail. 2010;16:e1-194. [PMID: 20610207]
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16
  • 10
    • 63849177462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2009 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Developed in Collaboration With the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation
    • American College of Cardiology Foundation, [PMID: 19358937]
    • Hunt SA, Abraham WT, Chin MH, Feldman AM, Francis GS, Ganiats TG, et al; American College of Cardiology Foundation. 2009 Focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines Developed in Collaboration With the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:e1-e90. [PMID: 19358937]
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53
    • Hunt, S.A.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Chin, M.H.3    Feldman, A.M.4    Francis, G.S.5    Ganiats, T.G.6
  • 11
    • 56349114416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of cardiac resynchronization in mildly symptomatic heart failure patients and in asymptomatic patients with left ventricular dysfunction and previous heart failure symptoms
    • REVERSE (REsynchronization reVErses Remodeling in Systolic left vEntricular dysfunction) Study Group, [PMID: 19038680]
    • Linde C, Abraham WT, Gold MR, St John Sutton M, Ghio S, Daubert C, et al; REVERSE (REsynchronization reVErses Remodeling in Systolic left vEntricular dysfunction) Study Group. Randomized trial of cardiac resynchronization in mildly symptomatic heart failure patients and in asymptomatic patients with left ventricular dysfunction and previous heart failure symptoms. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:1834-43. [PMID: 19038680]
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1834-1843
    • Linde, C.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Gold, M.R.3    St John Sutton, M.4    Ghio, S.5    Daubert, C.6
  • 12
    • 70349625757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events
    • MADIT-CRT Trial Investigators, [PMID: 19723701]
    • Moss AJ, Hall WJ, Cannom DS, Klein H, Brown MW, Daubert JP, et al; MADIT-CRT Trial Investigators. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for the prevention of heart-failure events. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1329-38. [PMID: 19723701]
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1329-1338
    • Moss, A.J.1    Hall, W.J.2    Cannom, D.S.3    Klein, H.4    Brown, M.W.5    Daubert, J.P.6
  • 13
    • 78650215892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for mild-to-moderate heart failure
    • Resynchronization-Defibrillation for Ambulatory Heart Failure Trial Investigators, [PMID: 21073365]
    • Tang AS, Wells GA, Talajic M, Arnold MO, Sheldon R, Connolly S, et al; Resynchronization-Defibrillation for Ambulatory Heart Failure Trial Investigators. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy for mild-to-moderate heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:2385-95. [PMID: 21073365]
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 2385-2395
    • Tang, A.S.1    Wells, G.A.2    Talajic, M.3    Arnold, M.O.4    Sheldon, R.5    Connolly, S.6
  • 14
    • 77958545980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2010 focused update of ESC Guidelines on device therapy in heart failure: An update of the 2008 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure and the 2007 ESC Guidelines for cardiac and resynchronization therapy. Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association and the European Heart Rhythm Association
    • [PMID: 20965877]
    • Dickstein K, Vardas PE, Auricchio A, Daubert JC, Linde C, McMurray J, et al. 2010 focused update of ESC Guidelines on device therapy in heart failure: an update of the 2008 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure and the 2007 ESC Guidelines for cardiac and resynchronization therapy. Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association and the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur J Heart Fail. 2010;12:1143-53. [PMID: 20965877]
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , pp. 1143-1153
    • Dickstein, K.1    Vardas, P.E.2    Auricchio, A.3    Daubert, J.C.4    Linde, C.5    McMurray, J.6
  • 16
    • 33845302054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure patients with narrow QRS complexes and coexisting systolic asynchrony by echocardiography
    • [PMID: 17161255]
    • Yu CM, Chan YS, Zhang Q, Yip GW, Chan CK, Kum LC, et al. Benefits of cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure patients with narrow QRS complexes and coexisting systolic asynchrony by echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:2251-7. [PMID: 17161255]
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 2251-2257
    • Yu, C.M.1    Chan, Y.S.2    Zhang, Q.3    Yip, G.W.4    Chan, C.K.5    Kum, L.C.6
  • 17
    • 77953220068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind comparison of biventricular versus left ventricular stimulation for cardiac resynchronization therapy: The Biventricular versus Left Univentricular Pacing with ICD Back-up in Heart Failure Patients (B-LEFT HF) trial
    • B-LEFT HF Study Group, [PMID: 20569719]
    • Boriani G, Kranig W, Donal E, Calo L, Casella M, Delarche N, et al; B-LEFT HF Study Group. A randomized double-blind comparison of biventricular versus left ventricular stimulation for cardiac resynchronization therapy: the Biventricular versus Left Univentricular Pacing with ICD Back-up in Heart Failure Patients (B-LEFT HF) trial. Am Heart J. 2010;159:1052-1058. e1. [PMID: 20569719]
    • (2010) Am Heart J , vol.159
    • Boriani, G.1    Kranig, W.2    Donal, E.3    Calo, L.4    Casella, M.5    Delarche, N.6
  • 18
    • 0022992740 scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis in clinical trials
    • [PMID: 3802833]
    • DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833]
    • (1986) Control Clin Trials , vol.7 , pp. 177-188
    • DerSimonian, R.1    Laird, N.2
  • 19
    • 85100415918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higgins J, Green S, eds, Version 5.0.2. Updated September. The Cochrane Collaboration; 2009. Accessed at, on 4 January 2011
    • Higgins J, Green S, eds. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.0.2. Updated September 2009. The Cochrane Collaboration; 2009. Accessed at www. cochrane-handbook.org on 4 January 2011.
    • (2009) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions
  • 20
    • 77958110812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package
    • Accessed at, on 4 January 2011
    • Viechtbauer W. Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. J Stat Softw. 2010;36:1-48. Accessed at www. jstatsoft.org/v36/i03/ on 4 January 2011.
    • (2010) J Stat Softw , vol.36 , pp. 1-48
    • Viechtbauer, W.1
  • 21
    • 37249061691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-resynchronization therapy in heart failure with narrow QRS complexes
    • RethinQ Study Investigators, [PMID: 17986493]
    • Beshai JF, Grimm RA, Nagueh SF, Baker JH 2d, Beau SL, Greenberg SM, et al; RethinQ Study Investigators. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy in heart failure with narrow QRS complexes. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:2461-71. [PMID: 17986493]
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2461-2471
    • Beshai, J.F.1    Grimm, R.A.2    Nagueh, S.F.3    Baker II, J.H.4    Beau, S.L.5    Greenberg, S.M.6
  • 22
    • 33745660575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 1-year effects of left ventricular and biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure who have ventricular arrhythmias and left bundle-branch block: The Bi vs Left Ventricular Pacing: An International Pilot Evaluation on Heart Failure Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias (BELIEVE) multicenter prospective randomized pilot study
    • BELIEVE Investigators, [PMID: 16824846]
    • Gasparini M, Bocchiardo M, Lunati M, Ravazzi PA, Santini M, Zardini M, et al; BELIEVE Investigators. Comparison of 1-year effects of left ventricular and biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure who have ventricular arrhythmias and left bundle-branch block: the Bi vs Left Ventricular Pacing: an International Pilot Evaluation on Heart Failure Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias (BELIEVE) multicenter prospective randomized pilot study. Am Heart J. 2006; 152:155. e1-7. [PMID: 16824846].
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152
    • Gasparini, M.1    Bocchiardo, M.2    Lunati, M.3    Ravazzi, P.A.4    Santini, M.5    Zardini, M.6
  • 23
    • 77950047654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional versus biventricular pacing in heart failure and bradyarrhythmia: The COMBAT study
    • [PMID: 20350695]
    • Martinelli Filho M, de Siqueira SF, Costa R, Greco OT, Moreira LF, D'Avila A, et al. Conventional versus biventricular pacing in heart failure and bradyarrhythmia: the COMBAT study. J Card Fail. 2010;16:293-300. [PMID: 20350695]
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 293-300
    • Martinelli Filho, M.1    de Siqueira, S.F.2    Costa, R.3    Greco, O.T.4    Moreira, L.F.5    D'Avila, A.6
  • 24
    • 44349086386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy in chronic heart failure: Benefits in patients with preserved exercise capacity
    • [PMID: 18507542]
    • Piepoli MF, Villani GQ, Corrà U, Aschieri D, Rusticali G. Time course of effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy in chronic heart failure: benefits in patients with preserved exercise capacity. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008;31: 701-8. [PMID: 18507542]
    • (2008) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.31 , pp. 701-708
    • Piepoli, M.F.1    Villani, G.Q.2    Corrà, U.3    Aschieri, D.4    Rusticali, G.5
  • 25
    • 34247523192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced ventricular volumes and improved systolic function with cardiac resynchronization therapy: A randomized trial comparing simultaneous biventricular pacing, sequential biventricular pacing, and left ventricular pacing
    • [PMID: 17420340]
    • Rao RK, Kumar UN, Schafer J, Viloria E, De Lurgio D, Foster E. Reduced ventricular volumes and improved systolic function with cardiac resynchronization therapy: a randomized trial comparing simultaneous biventricular pacing, sequential biventricular pacing, and left ventricular pacing. Circulation. 2007; 115:2136-44. [PMID: 17420340]
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2136-2144
    • Rao, R.K.1    Kumar, U.N.2    Schafer, J.3    Viloria, E.4    De Lurgio, D.5    Foster, E.6
  • 26
    • 76749110013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of biventricular pacing in chronically right ventricular paced patients with mild cardiomyopathy
    • [PMID: 19966323]
    • van Geldorp IE, Vernooy K, Delhaas T, Prins MH, Crijns HJ, Prinzen FW, et al. Beneficial effects of biventricular pacing in chronically right ventricular paced patients with mild cardiomyopathy. Europace. 2010;12:223-9. [PMID: 19966323]
    • (2010) Europace , vol.12 , pp. 223-229
    • van Geldorp, I.E.1    Vernooy, K.2    Delhaas, T.3    Prins, M.H.4    Crijns, H.J.5    Prinzen, F.W.6
  • 27
    • 79952822874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of resynchronization therapy for heart failure in patients with a QRS duration greater than 120 ms: The Greater-EARTH Trial
    • Presented at, Denver, Colorado, 13 May
    • Thibault B, Ducharme A, Harel F, White M, O'Meara E, Roy D, et al. Evaluation of resynchronization therapy for heart failure in patients with a QRS duration greater than 120 ms: The Greater-EARTH Trial. Presented at Heart Rhythm Society 31st Annual Scientific Sessions, Denver, Colorado, 13 May 2010.
    • (2010) Heart Rhythm Society 31st Annual Scientific Sessions
    • Thibault, B.1    Ducharme, A.2    Harel, F.3    White, M.4    O'Meara, E.5    Roy, D.6
  • 28
    • 79952832513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St Jude Frontier cardiac resynchronization therapy pacing system
    • P030035/S3, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Accessed at, on 20 November 2010
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. St Jude Frontier cardiac resynchronization therapy pacing system. P030035/S3. Summary of safety and effectiveness [VecTOR]. 2005. Accessed at www. accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf3/P030035S003b.pdf on 20 November 2010.
    • (2005) Summary of safety and effectiveness [VecTOR]
  • 29
    • 79952839462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Accessed at, on 20 November 2010
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Summary of safety and effectiveness data. RHYTHM ICD. 2005. Accessed at www. accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf3/P030054b.pdf on 20 November 2010.
    • (2005) Summary of safety and effectiveness data. RHYTHM ICD
  • 30
    • 0035932533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay
    • Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathies (MUSTIC) Study Investigators, [PMID: 11259720]
    • Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T, Walker S, Varma C, Linde C, et al; Multisite Stimulation in Cardiomyopathies (MUSTIC) Study Investigators. Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:873-80. [PMID: 11259720]
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 873-880
    • Cazeau, S.1    Leclercq, C.2    Lavergne, T.3    Walker, S.4    Varma, C.5    Linde, C.6
  • 31
    • 0037071808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical Evaluation. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure
    • MIRACLE Study Group, [PMID: 12063368]
    • Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, Delurgio DB, Leon AR, Loh E, et al; MIRACLE Study Group. Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical Evaluation. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2002;346: 1845-53. [PMID: 12063368].
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1845-1853
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Fisher, W.G.2    Smith, A.L.3    Delurgio, D.B.4    Leon, A.R.5    Loh, E.6
  • 32
    • 0037134839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical effect of hemodynamically optimized cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure and ventricular conduction delay
    • Pacing Therapies in Congestive Heart Failure (PATH-CHF) Study Group. [PMID: 12084604]
    • Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Sack S, Block M, Vogt J, Bakker P, et al; Pacing Therapies in Congestive Heart Failure (PATH-CHF) Study Group. Long-term clinical effect of hemodynamically optimized cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure and ventricular conduction delay. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:2026-33. [PMID: 12084604]
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 2026-2033
    • Auricchio, A.1    Stellbrink, C.2    Sack, S.3    Block, M.4    Vogt, J.5    Bakker, P.6
  • 33
    • 0036846661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of permanent biventricular and right-univentricular pacing in heart failure patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • [PMID: 12419298]
    • Leclercq C, Walker S, Linde C, Clementy J, Marshall AJ, Ritter P, et al. Comparative effects of permanent biventricular and right-univentricular pacing in heart failure patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 2002;23:1780-7. [PMID: 12419298]
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 1780-1787
    • Leclercq, C.1    Walker, S.2    Linde, C.3    Clementy, J.4    Marshall, A.J.5    Ritter, P.6
  • 34
    • 10744230456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy for the treatment of heart failure in patients with intraventricular conduction delay and malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • [PMID: 14563591]
    • Higgins SL, Hummel JD, Niazi IK, Giudici MC, Worley SJ, Saxon LA, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy for the treatment of heart failure in patients with intraventricular conduction delay and malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:1454-9. [PMID: 14563591]
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 1454-1459
    • Higgins, S.L.1    Hummel, J.D.2    Niazi, I.K.3    Giudici, M.C.4    Worley, S.J.5    Saxon, L.A.6
  • 35
    • 0037638884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined cardiac resynchronization and implantable cardioversion defibrillation in advanced chronic heart failure: The MIRACLE ICD Trial
    • Multicenter InSync ICD Randomized Clinical Evaluation (MIRACLE ICD) Trial Investigators, [PMID: 12771115]
    • Young JB, Abraham WT, Smith AL, Leon AR, Lieberman R, Wilkoff B, et al; Multicenter InSync ICD Randomized Clinical Evaluation (MIRACLE ICD) Trial Investigators. Combined cardiac resynchronization and implantable cardioversion defibrillation in advanced chronic heart failure: the MIRACLE ICD Trial. JAMA. 2003;289:2685-94. [PMID: 12771115]
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2685-2694
    • Young, J.B.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Smith, A.L.3    Leon, A.R.4    Lieberman, R.5    Wilkoff, B.6
  • 36
    • 8144219540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cardiac resynchronization on disease progression in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction, an indication for an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, and mildly symptomatic chronic heart failure
    • Multicenter InSync ICD II Study Group, [PMID: 15505095]
    • Abraham WT, Young JB, Leon AR, Adler S, Bank AJ, Hall SA, et al; Multicenter InSync ICD II Study Group. Effects of cardiac resynchronization on disease progression in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction, an indication for an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, and mildly symptomatic chronic heart failure. Circulation. 2004;110:2864-8. [PMID: 15505095]
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2864-2868
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Young, J.B.2    Leon, A.R.3    Adler, S.4    Bank, A.J.5    Hall, S.A.6
  • 37
    • 2442479695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure
    • Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION) Investigators, [PMID: 15152059]
    • Bristow MR, Saxon LA, Boehmer J, Krueger S, Kass DA, De Marco T, et al; Comparison of Medical Therapy, Pacing, and Defibrillation in Heart Failure (COMPANION) Investigators. Cardiac-resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable defibrillator in advanced chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2140-50. [PMID: 15152059]
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2140-2150
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Saxon, L.A.2    Boehmer, J.3    Krueger, S.4    Kass, D.A.5    De Marco, T.6
  • 38
    • 16844364826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure
    • Cardiac Resynchronization-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) Study Investigators, [PMID: 15753115]
    • Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, Freemantle N, Gras D, Kappenberger L, et al; Cardiac Resynchronization-Heart Failure (CARE-HF) Study Investigators. The effect of cardiac resynchronization on morbidity and mortality in heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1539-49. [PMID: 15753115]
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1539-1549
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Daubert, J.C.2    Erdmann, E.3    Freemantle, N.4    Gras, D.5    Kappenberger, L.6
  • 39
    • 33646252323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biventricular versus conventional right ventricular stimulation for patients with standard pacing indication and left ventricular dysfunction: The Homburg Biventricular Pacing Evaluation (HOBIPACE)
    • [PMID: 16697307]
    • Kindermann M, Hennen B, Jung J, Geisel J, Böhm M, Fröhlig G. Biventricular versus conventional right ventricular stimulation for patients with standard pacing indication and left ventricular dysfunction: the Homburg Biventricular Pacing Evaluation (HOBIPACE). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:1927-37. [PMID: 16697307]
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1927-1937
    • Kindermann, M.1    Hennen, B.2    Jung, J.3    Geisel, J.4    Böhm, M.5    Fröhlig, G.6
  • 40
    • 33846295189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upgrading from single chamber right ventricular to biventricular pacing in permanently paced patients with worsening heart failure: The RD-CHF Study
    • [PMID: 17302711]
    • Leclercq C, Cazeau S, Lellouche D, Fossati F, Anselme F, Davy JM, et al. Upgrading from single chamber right ventricular to biventricular pacing in permanently paced patients with worsening heart failure: The RD-CHF Study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2007;30 Suppl 1:S23-30. [PMID: 17302711]
    • (2007) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Leclercq, C.1    Cazeau, S.2    Lellouche, D.3    Fossati, F.4    Anselme, F.5    Davy, J.M.6
  • 41
    • 0347288602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy using left ventricular pacing in heart failure patients stratified by severity of ventricular conduction delay
    • Pacing Therapies in Congestive Heart Failure II Study Group, [PMID: 14680736]
    • Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Butter C, Sack S, Vogt J, Misier AR, et al; Pacing Therapies in Congestive Heart Failure II Study Group. Clinical efficacy of cardiac resynchronization therapy using left ventricular pacing in heart failure patients stratified by severity of ventricular conduction delay. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42:2109-16. [PMID: 14680736].
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 2109-2116
    • Auricchio, A.1    Stellbrink, C.2    Butter, C.3    Sack, S.4    Vogt, J.5    Misier, A.R.6
  • 42
    • 79952823305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Clinical Report. 17 November. Accessed at, on 20 November 2010
    • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (MADIT-CRT). Clinical Report. 17 November 2009. Accessed at www. fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/MedicalDevices/MedicalDevices AdvisoryCommittee/CirculatorySystemDevicesPanel/UCM204611.pdf on 20 November 2010.
    • (2009) Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (MADIT-CRT)
  • 43
    • 77950241880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in mild congestive heart failure: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • [PMID: 20335354]
    • Lubitz SA, Leong-Sit P, Fine N, Kramer DB, Singh J, Ellinor PT. Effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in mild congestive heart failure: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Eur J Heart Fail. 2010; 12:360-6. [PMID: 20335354]
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , pp. 360-366
    • Lubitz, S.A.1    Leong-Sit, P.2    Fine, N.3    Kramer, D.B.4    Singh, J.5    Ellinor, P.T.6
  • 44
    • 0027278224 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation by patients with heart failure of the effects of enalapril compared with hydralazine plus isosorbide dinitrate on quality of life. V-HeFT II. The V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group
    • [PMID: 8500243]
    • Rector TS, Johnson G, Dunkman WB, Daniels G, Farrell L, Henrick A, et al. Evaluation by patients with heart failure of the effects of enalapril compared with hydralazine plus isosorbide dinitrate on quality of life. V-HeFT II. The V-HeFT VA Cooperative Studies Group. Circulation. 1993;87:VI71-7. [PMID: 8500243]
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87
    • Rector, T.S.1    Johnson, G.2    Dunkman, W.B.3    Daniels, G.4    Farrell, L.5    Henrick, A.6
  • 45
    • 34548491215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with class II versus class III and IV heart failure (from the InSync/InSync ICD Italian Registry)
    • InSync/InSync ICD Italian Registry Investigators, [PMID: 17826388]
    • Landolina M, Lunati M, Gasparini M, Santini M, Padeletti L, Achilli A, et al; InSync/InSync ICD Italian Registry Investigators. Comparison of the effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with class II versus class III and IV heart failure (from the InSync/InSync ICD Italian Registry). Am J Cardiol. 2007;100:1007-12. [PMID: 17826388]
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 1007-1012
    • Landolina, M.1    Lunati, M.2    Gasparini, M.3    Santini, M.4    Padeletti, L.5    Achilli, A.6
  • 46
    • 33645001505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained reverse left ventricular structural remodeling with cardiac resynchronization at one year is a function of etiology: Quantitative Doppler echocardiographic evidence from the Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical Evaluation (MIRACLE)
    • [PMID: 16401777]
    • Sutton MG, Plappert T, Hilpisch KE, Abraham WT, Hayes DL, Chinchoy E. Sustained reverse left ventricular structural remodeling with cardiac resynchronization at one year is a function of etiology: quantitative Doppler echocardiographic evidence from the Multicenter InSync Randomized Clinical Evaluation (MIRACLE). Circulation. 2006;113:266-72. [PMID: 16401777]
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 266-272
    • Sutton, M.G.1    Plappert, T.2    Hilpisch, K.E.3    Abraham, W.T.4    Hayes, D.L.5    Chinchoy, E.6
  • 47
    • 72449148791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization induces major structural and functional reverse remodeling in patients with New York Heart Association class I/II heart failure
    • REsynchronization reVErses Remodeling in Systolic left vEntricular dysfunction (REVERSE) Study Group, [PMID: 19858419]
    • St John Sutton M, Ghio S, Plappert T, Tavazzi L, Scelsi L, Daubert C, et al; REsynchronization reVErses Remodeling in Systolic left vEntricular dysfunction (REVERSE) Study Group. Cardiac resynchronization induces major structural and functional reverse remodeling in patients with New York Heart Association class I/II heart failure. Circulation. 2009;120:1858-65. [PMID: 19858419].
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 1858-1865
    • St John Sutton, M.1    Ghio, S.2    Plappert, T.3    Tavazzi, L.4    Scelsi, L.5    Daubert, C.6
  • 48
    • 77957266288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on reverse remodeling and relation to outcome: Multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial: Cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • MADIT-CRT Investigators, [PMID: 20733097]
    • Solomon SD, Foster E, Bourgoun M, Shah A, Viloria E, Brown MW, et al; MADIT-CRT Investigators. Effect of cardiac resynchronization therapy on reverse remodeling and relation to outcome: multicenter automatic defibrillator implantation trial: cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation. 2010;122:985-92. [PMID: 20733097]
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 985-992
    • Solomon, S.D.1    Foster, E.2    Bourgoun, M.3    Shah, A.4    Viloria, E.5    Brown, M.W.6
  • 49
    • 65249090204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of physician certification and outcomes among patients receiving an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
    • [PMID: 19383957]
    • Curtis JP, Luebbert JJ, Wang Y, Rathore SS, Chen J, Heidenreich PA, et al. Association of physician certification and outcomes among patients receiving an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. JAMA. 2009;301:1661-70. [PMID: 19383957]
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1661-1670
    • Curtis, J.P.1    Luebbert, J.J.2    Wang, Y.3    Rathore, S.S.4    Chen, J.5    Heidenreich, P.A.6
  • 50
    • 77957192218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between hospital procedure volume and complications of cardioverterdefibrillator implantation from the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator registry
    • [PMID: 20863954]
    • Freeman JV, Wang Y, Curtis JP, Heidenreich PA, Hlatky MA. The relation between hospital procedure volume and complications of cardioverterdefibrillator implantation from the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:1133-9. [PMID: 20863954]
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Freeman, J.V.1    Wang, Y.2    Curtis, J.P.3    Heidenreich, P.A.4    Hlatky, M.A.5
  • 51
    • 52049109223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure: A hammer in search of nails [Editorial]
    • [PMID: 18725501]
    • McAlister FA. Cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure: a hammer in search of nails [Editorial]. Circulation. 2008;118:901-3. [PMID: 18725501]
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 901-903
    • McAlister, F.A.1
  • 52
    • 38049133948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cardiac resynchronisation (biventricular pacing) for heart failure: Systematic review and economic model
    • [PMID: 17999842]
    • Fox M, Mealing S, Anderson R, Dean J, Stein K, Price A, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cardiac resynchronisation (biventricular pacing) for heart failure: systematic review and economic model. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11:iii-iv, ix-248. [PMID: 17999842]
    • (2007) Health Technol Assess , vol.11
    • Fox, M.1    Mealing, S.2    Anderson, R.3    Dean, J.4    Stein, K.5    Price, A.6
  • 53
    • 33846336156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term cost-effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
    • [PMID: 17110403]
    • Yao G, Freemantle N, Calvert MJ, Bryan S, Daubert JC, Cleland JG. The long-term cost-effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy with or without an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:42-51. [PMID: 17110403]
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 42-51
    • Yao, G.1    Freemantle, N.2    Calvert, M.J.3    Bryan, S.4    Daubert, J.C.5    Cleland, J.G.6
  • 54
    • 52949141138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization in patients with atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
    • [PMID: 18926327]
    • Upadhyay GA, Choudhry NK, Auricchio A, Ruskin J, Singh JP. Cardiac resynchronization in patients with atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:1239-46. [PMID: 18926327]
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Upadhyay, G.A.1    Choudhry, N.K.2    Auricchio, A.3    Ruskin, J.4    Singh, J.P.5
  • 55
    • 33746196585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cardiac resynchronization on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with severe heart failure
    • [PMID: 16801461]
    • Hoppe UC, Casares JM, Eiskjaer H, Hagemann A, Cleland JG, Freemantle N, et al. Effect of cardiac resynchronization on the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with severe heart failure. Circulation. 2006;114:18-25. [PMID: 16801461]
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 18-25
    • Hoppe, U.C.1    Casares, J.M.2    Eiskjaer, H.3    Hagemann, A.4    Cleland, J.G.5    Freemantle, N.6
  • 56
    • 77956141951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and predictors of off-label use of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients enrolled in the National Cardiovascular Data Registry Implantable Cardiac-Defibrillator Registry
    • National Cardiovascular Data Registry, [PMID: 20797489]
    • Fein AS, Wang Y, Curtis JP, Masoudi FA, Varosy PD, Reynolds MR, et al; National Cardiovascular Data Registry. Prevalence and predictors of off-label use of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients enrolled in the National Cardiovascular Data Registry Implantable Cardiac-Defibrillator Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:766-73. [PMID: 20797489]
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 766-773
    • Fein, A.S.1    Wang, Y.2    Curtis, J.P.3    Masoudi, F.A.4    Varosy, P.D.5    Reynolds, M.R.6
  • 57
    • 71649110622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European cardiac resynchronization therapy survey
    • Scientific Committee, [PMID: 19723694]
    • Dickstein K, Bogale N, Priori S, Auricchio A, Cleland JG, Gitt A, et al; Scientific Committee. The European cardiac resynchronization therapy survey. Eur Heart J. 2009;30:2450-60. [PMID: 19723694]
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 2450-2460
    • Dickstein, K.1    Bogale, N.2    Priori, S.3    Auricchio, A.4    Cleland, J.G.5    Gitt, A.6
  • 58
    • 77952982958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy may benefit patients with left ventricular ejection fraction _35%: A PROSPECT trial substudy
    • [PMID: 20150328]
    • Chung ES, Katra RP, Ghio S, Bax J, Gerritse B, Hilpisch K, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy may benefit patients with left ventricular ejection fraction _35%: a PROSPECT trial substudy. Eur J Heart Fail. 2010;12:581-7. [PMID: 20150328]
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , pp. 581-587
    • Chung, E.S.1    Katra, R.P.2    Ghio, S.3    Bax, J.4    Gerritse, B.5    Hilpisch, K.6
  • 59
    • 77952963396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Device therapy in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF): A new frontier? [Editorial]
    • [PMID: 20498266]
    • Maass AH, van Veldhuisen DJ. Device therapy in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF): a new frontier? [Editorial]. Eur J Heart Fail. 2010;12:527-9. [PMID: 20498266]
    • (2010) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.12 , pp. 527-529
    • Maass, A.H.1    van Veldhuisen, D.J.2
  • 60
    • 52049098291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients hospitalized with heart failure
    • Get With the Guidelines Steering Committee and Hospitals, [PMID: 18697821]
    • Piccini JP, Hernandez AF, Dai D, Thomas KL, Lewis WR, Yancy CW, et al; Get With the Guidelines Steering Committee and Hospitals. Use of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients hospitalized with heart failure. Circulation. 2008;118:926-33. [PMID: 18697821]
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 926-933
    • Piccini, J.P.1    Hernandez, A.F.2    Dai, D.3    Thomas, K.L.4    Lewis, W.R.5    Yancy, C.W.6
  • 61
    • 77952237391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreement is poor among current criteria used to define response to cardiac resynchronization therapy
    • [PMID: 20421518]
    • Fornwalt BK, Sprague WW, BeDell P, Suever JD, Gerritse B, Merlino JD, et al. Agreement is poor among current criteria used to define response to cardiac resynchronization therapy. Circulation. 2010;121:1985-91. [PMID: 20421518]
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1985-1991
    • Fornwalt, B.K.1    Sprague, W.W.2    BeDell, P.3    Suever, J.D.4    Gerritse, B.5    Merlino, J.D.6
  • 62
    • 78449304626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy in asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic heart failure patients in relation to etiology: Results from the REVERSE (REsynchronization reVErses Remodeling in Systolic Left vEntricular Dysfunction) study
    • REVERSE Study Group, [PMID: 21087711]
    • Linde C, Abraham WT, Gold MR, Daubert C; REVERSE Study Group. Cardiac resynchronization therapy in asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic heart failure patients in relation to etiology: results from the REVERSE (REsynchronization reVErses Remodeling in Systolic Left vEntricular Dysfunction) study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56:1826-31. [PMID: 21087711]
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 1826-1831
    • Linde, C.1    Abraham, W.T.2    Gold, M.R.3    Daubert, C.4
  • 63
    • 70549106491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy utilization for heart failure: Findings from IMPROVE HF
    • [PMID: 19958862]
    • Curtis AB, Yancy CW, Albert NM, Stough WG, Gheorghiade M, Heywood JT, et al. Cardiac resynchronization therapy utilization for heart failure: findings from IMPROVE HF. Am Heart J. 2009;158:956-64. [PMID: 19958862]
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.158 , pp. 956-964
    • Curtis, A.B.1    Yancy, C.W.2    Albert, N.M.3    Stough, W.G.4    Gheorghiade, M.5    Heywood, J.T.6
  • 64
    • 30744466392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many patients with heart failure are eligible for cardiac resynchronization? Insights from two prospective cohorts
    • [PMID: 16105850]
    • McAlister FA, Tu JV, Newman A, Lee DS, Kimber S, Cujec B, et al. How many patients with heart failure are eligible for cardiac resynchronization? Insights from two prospective cohorts. Eur Heart J. 2006;27: 323-9. [PMID: 16105850]
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 323-329
    • McAlister, F.A.1    Tu, J.V.2    Newman, A.3    Lee, D.S.4    Kimber, S.5    Cujec, B.6
  • 65
    • 0036040922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congestive heart failure and QRS duration: Establishing prognosis study
    • [PMID: 12171827]
    • Shenkman HJ, Pampati V, Khandelwal AK, McKinnon J, Nori D, Kaatz S, et al. Congestive heart failure and QRS duration: establishing prognosis study. Chest. 2002;122:528-34. [PMID: 12171827]
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 528-534
    • Shenkman, H.J.1    Pampati, V.2    Khandelwal, A.K.3    McKinnon, J.4    Nori, D.5    Kaatz, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.