Lithostratigraphy of the upper Oligocene - Miocene succession of Denmark

Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin

Volumn , Issue 22, 2010, Pages 1-92

  Rasmussen, Erik Skovbjerg ^a   Dybkjær, Karen ^a   Piasecki, Stefan ^a,b  

^a GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF DENMARK AND GREENLAND   (Denmark)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Denmark; Lithostratigraphy; Miocene; North sea; Upper oligocene

Indexed keywords

DELTAIC DEPOSIT; DEPOSITION; LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY; MIOCENE; OLIGOCENE; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; PROGRADATION; STRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION; TRANSGRESSION;

ATLANTIC OCEAN; DENMARK; HORDALAND; NORDLAND; NORTH SEA; NORWAY;

EID: 79952808849     PISSN: 16048156     EISSN: 19044666     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (156)

1. Asgaard, U. & Bromley, R.G. 1974: Sporfossiler fra den Mellem Miocæne transgression i Søby-Fasterholt området. Dansk Geologisk Forening Årskrift 1973, 11-19.
2. Bendix-Almgreen, S.E. 1983: Carcharodon megalodon from the Upper Miocene of Denmark, with comments on elasmobranch tooth enameloid: coronoïn. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 32, 1-32.
3. Bertelsen, F. 1978: The Upper Triassic - Lower Jurassic Vinding and Gassum Formations of the Norwegian-Danish Basin. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse Serie B 3, 26 pp.
4. Berthelsen, A. 1992: Mobile Europe. In: Blundell, D., Freeman, R. & Mueller, St. (eds): A continent revealed: the European geotraverse, 11-32. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5. Beyrich, E. 1853: Die Conchylien des norddeutschen Tertiärgebirges. Zeitschrift der Deutsche Geologisches Gesellschaft 5, 273-358.
6. Bøggild, O.B. 1918: Den vulkanske Aske i Moleret samt en Oversigt over Danmarks ældre Tertiærbjærgarter. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række 33, 159 pp. + atlas.
7. Bromley, R.G. 1996: Trace fossils: biology, taphonomy and applications. 2nd edition, 361 pp. London: Chapman & Hall.
8. Buchardt, B. 1978: Oxygene isotope palaeotemperatures from the Tertiary period in the North Sea area. Nature 275, 121-123.
9. Buchardt-Larsen, B. & Heilmann-Clausen, C. 1988: The Danish subbasin, southern Jylland. In: Vinken R. (compiler): The northwest European Tertiary Basin: results of the International Geological Correlation Program No 124. Geologisches Jahrbuch 100, 83-91.
10. Bukry, D. 1981: Synthesis of silicoflagellate stratigraphy for Maestrichtian to Quaternary marine sediments. In: Warme, T.E., Douglas, R.C. & Winterer, E.L. (eds): The Deep Sea Drilling Project: a decade of progress. Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (SEPM) Special Publication 32, 433-444.
11. Christensen, E.F. 1975: The Søby-flora: fossil plants from the Middle Miocene delta deposits of the Søby-Fasterholt area, central Jutland, Denmark. Part I. Danmarks Geologiske Under - søgelse II. Række 103, 41 pp.
12. Christensen, E.F. 1976: The Søby-flora: fossil plants from the deltaic deposits of the Søby-Fasterholt area, central Jutland, Den - mark. Part II. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række 108, 49 pp.
13. Christensen, L. & Ulleberg, K. 1973: Sedimentology and micropalaeontology of the Middle Oligocene sequence at Sofienlund. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 22, 283-305.
14. Clausen, O.R., Gregersen, U., Michelsen, O. & Sørensen, J.C. 1999: Factors controlling the Cenozoic sequence development in the eastern parts of the North Sea. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 156, 809-816.
15. Dalgas, E. 1868: Geographiske Billeder fra Heden 2, 125 pp. Køben havn: Det Danske Hedeselskab.
16. Danielsen, M., Michelsen, O. & Clausen, O.R. 1997: Oligocene sequence stratigraphy and basin development in the Danish sector of the North Sea based on log interpretations. Marine and Petroleum Geology 14, 931-950.
17. Deegan, C.E. & Schull, B.J. (compilers) 1977: A standard lithostratigraphic nomenclature for the central and northern North Sea. Institute of Geological Science Report 77/25, 36 pp. London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office.
18. Dinesen, B. 1976: Geochemical properties of the marine Younger Miocene at Gram, SW Jutland. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse Årbog 1975, 5-29.
19. Doré, A.G., Lundin, E.R., Kusznir, N.J. & Pascal, C. 2008: Potential mechanisms for the genesis of Cenozoic domal structures on the NE Atlantic margin: pros, cons and some new ideas. In: Johnson, H. et al. (eds): The nature and origin of compression in passive margins. Geological Society Special Publication (London) 306, 1-26.
20. Dybkjær, K. 2004a: Dinocyst stratigraphy and palynofacies studies used for refining a sequence stratigraphic model - uppermost Oligocene to Lower Miocene, Jylland, Denmark. Review of Palae obotany and Palynology 131, 201-249.
21. Dybkjær, K. 2004b: Morphological and abundance variations in Homotryblium-cyst assemblages related to depositional environments; uppermost Oligocene - Lower Miocene, Jylland, Denmark. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 206, 41-58.
22. Dybkjær, K. & Piasecki, S. 2008: A new Neogene biostratigraphy for Denmark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 15, 29-32.
23. Dybkjær, K. & Piasecki, S. 2010: Neogene dinocyst zonation in the eastern North Sea Basin, Denmark. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 161, 1-29.
24. Dybkjær, K. & Rasmussen E.S. 2000: Palynological dating of the Oligocene-Miocene successions in the Lille Bælt area, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 47, 87-103.
25. Dybkjær, K. & Rasmussen, E.S. 2007: Organic-walled dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy in an expanded Oligocene-Miocene bound ary section in the eastern North Sea Basin (Frida-1 well, Denmark) and correlation from basinal to marginal areas. Journal of Micropalaeontology 26, 1-17.
26. Eder, V.G., Martín-Algarra, A., Sánchez-Navas, A., Zanin, Y.N., Zamirailova, G. & Lebedev, Y.N. 2007: Depositional controls on glaucony texture and composition, Upper Jurassic, West Siberian Basin. Sedimentology 54, 1365-1387.
27. Eidvin, T. & Rundberg, Y. 2007: Post-Eocene strata of the southern Viking Graben, northern North Sea; integrated biostratigraphic, strontium isotopic and lithostratigraphic study. Norwegian Journal of Geology 87, 391-450.
28. Eriksen, K. 1937: En foreløbig Meddelelse om Tertiæret ved Brejning paa Sydsiden af Vejle Fjord. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 9, 137-150.
29. Faleide, J.I., Kyrkjebø, R., Kjennerud, T., Gabrielsen, R.H., Jordt, H., Fanavoll, S. & Bjerke, M.D. 2002: Tectonic impact on sedimentary processes during Cenozoic evolution of the northern North Sea and surrounding areas. In: Doré, A.G. et al. (eds): Exhumation of the North Atlantic margin: timing, mechanism and implications for petroleum exploration. Geological Society Special Publication (London) 196, 235-269.
30. Forchhammer, J.G. 1835: Danmarks geognostiske Forhold, forsaavidt som de ere afhængige af Dannelser, der ere sluttede fremstillede i et Indbydelsesskrift til Reformationsfesten den 14de November 1835, 112 pp. København: Kongelig og Universitets-Bogtrykker J.H. Schultz.
31. Friis, E.M. 1975: Climatic implications of microcarpological analyses of the Miocene Fasterholt flora, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geo logical Society of Denmark 24, 179-191.
32. Friis, E.M. 1979: The Damgaard flora: a new Middle Miocene flora from Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 27, 117-142.
33. Friis, H. 1976: Weathering of a Neogene fluviatile fining-upwards sequence at Voervadsbro, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 25, 99-105.
34. Friis, H. 1994: Lithostratigraphy and sedimentary petrography of the Oligocene sediments from the Harre borehole, Denmark. Aarhus Geoscience 1, 35-43. Aarhus, Denmark: University of Aar hus.
35. Friis, H. 1995: Neogene aflejringer. In: Nielsen, O.B. (ed.): Danmarks geologi fra Kridt til i dag. Aarhus Geokompendier 1, 115-128. Aarhus, Danmark: Aarhus Universitet.
36. Friis, H., Mikkelsen, J. & Sandersen, P. 1998: Depositional environment of the Vejle Fjord Formation of the Upper Oligocene - Lower Miocene of Denmark: a barrier island/barrier-protected depositional complex. Sedimentary Geology 17, 221-244.
37. Gabrielsen, R.H., Faleide, J.I., Pascal, C., Braathen, A., Nystuen, J.P., Etzelmuller, B. & O'Donnell, S. 2010: Latest Caledonian to Present tectonomorphogical development of southern Norway. Marine and Petroleum Geology 27, 709-723.
38. Galloway, W.E. 2002: Paleogeographic setting and depositional architecture of a sand-dominated shelf depositional system, Miocene Utsira Formation, North Sea. Journal of Sedimentary Research 72, 447-490.
39. Garboe, A. 1961: Geologiens historie i Danmark I & II, 283 pp., 522 pp. København: C.A. Reitzels Forlag.
40. Gradstein, F.M. et al. 2004: A geological time scale, 610 pp. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
41. Gravesen, P. 1990: Oligozän in Ost-Jütland, 2. Teil. Fossilien 3/90, 117-120.
42. Håkansson, E. & Pedersen, S.A.S. 1992: Geologisk kort over den danske undergrund. Varv [special publication]. København: Tidsskriftet Varv.
43. Hansen, H.C. 1995: Tertiary fluvial deposits of Jylland, Addit area. In: Michelsen O. (ed.): Proceedings of the 2nd symposium on marine geology: geology of the North Sea and Skagerrak, Aarhus Universitet, 1993. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse Serie C 12, 39-51.
44. Hansen, J.Ø. 1985: En lithofacies undersøgelse af nogle kvartssandforekomster i Midtjylland, 126 pp. Unpublished MSc thesis, Aar hus Universitet, Danmark.
45. Hansen, J.P.V. & Rasmussen, E.S. 2008: Structural, sedimento logic, and sea-level controls on sand distribution in a steep-clinoform asymmetric wave-dominated delta: Miocene Billund sand, eastern Danish North Sea and Jylland. Journal of Sedimentary Research 78, 130-146.
46. Hardt, T., Holtar, E., Isaksen, D., Kyllingstad, G., Lervik, K.S., Lycke, A.S. & Tonstad, K. 1989: Revised Tertiary lithostratigraphic nomenclature for the Norwegian North Sea. In: Isaksen, D. & Tonstad, K. (eds): A revised Cretaceous and Tertiary lithstratigraphic nomenclature for the Norwegian North Sea. Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NDP) Bulletin 5, 35-55.
47. Hartz, N. 1909: Bidrag til Danmarks tertiære og diluviale Flora, 292 pp. Tekst og atlas.
48. Harzhauser, M. & Piller, W.E. 2007: Benchmark data of a changing sea - Palaeogeography, Palaeobiogeography and events in the central Paratethys during the Miocene. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 253, 8-31.
49. Heilmann-Clausen, C. 1982: The Paleocene-Eocene boundary in Denmark. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 11, 55-63.
50. Heilmann-Clausen, C. 1995: Palæogene aflejringer over Danskekalken. In: Nielsen, O.B. (ed.): Danmarks geologi fra Kridt til I dag. Aarhus Geokompendier 1, 69-114. Aarhus: Geologisk Insti tut, Aarhus Universitet.
51. Heilmann-Clausen, C. 1997: How one diatomite led to the development of another diatomite - the Oligocene section at Silstrup, NW Denmark. Tertiary Research 18, 31-34.
52. Heilmann-Clausen, C. & Surlyk, F. 2006: Koralrev og lerhav. In: Larsen, G. (ed.): Naturen i Danmark: Geologien, 181-226. København: Gyldendal.
53. Heilmann-Clausen, C., Nielsen, O.B. & Gersner, F. 1985: Litho stratigraphy and depositional environments in the upper Palaeocene and Eocene of Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 33, 287-323.
54. Helland-Hansen, W. & Gjelberg, J.G. 1994: Conceptual basis and variability in sequence stratigraphy: a different perspective. Sedimentary Geology 92, 31-52.
55. Heller, E. 1960: Keld Milthers' arbejde med brunkulseftersøgningen. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 14, 447-453.
56. Hinsch, W. 1990: Subdivision and palaeogeography of the Gramian and Syltian stages (Late Miocene) in Schleswig-Holstein and Wursten (NW Germany). Tertiary Research 11(2-4), 159-177.
57. Hoch, E. 2008: Hvaler for 8 millioner år siden. In: Adriansen, I. et al. (eds): Under fælles hat. Årbog for Museum Sønderjylland, 41-56. Haderslev: Museum Sønderjylland.
58. Japsen, P. 1993: Influence of lithology and Neogene uplift on seismic velocities in Denmark: implications for depth conversion of maps. AAPG Bulletin 77, 194-211. Tulsa, Oklahoma: American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
59. Japsen, P. & Bidstrup, T. 1999: Quantification of late Cenozoic erosion in Denmark based on sonic data and basin modelling. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 46, 79-99.
60. Japsen, P. & Langtofte, C. 1991: Geological map of Denmark, 1:400 000. The Danish Basin. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøg else Kortserie 29, 2 pp., 3 maps.
61. Japsen, P., Bidstrup, T. & Rasmussen, E.S. 2002: Comment on: "Cenozoic evolution of the eastern Danish North Sea" by M. Huuse, H. Lykke-Andersen and O. Michelsen. Marine Geology 186, 571-575.
62. Japsen, P., Green, P., Nielsen, L.H., Rasmussen, E.S. & Bidstrup, T. 2007: Mesozoic-Cenozoic exhumation events in the eastern North Sea Basin: A multi-disciplinary study based on palaeothermal, palaeoburial, stratigraphic and seismic data. Basin Research 19, 451-490.
63. Jesse, J. 1995: Arkitekturelementanalyse af aflejringer fra den mellem miocæne Odderup Formation. Geologisk Tidsskrift 2, 95 only.
64. Jørgensen, K.D. 1945: Marint Pliocæn? ved Esbjerg. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 10, 460-467.
65. Knox, R. et al. 2010: Cenozoic. In: Doornenbal, J.C. & Stevenson, A.G. (eds): Petroleum geological atlas of the southern Permian Basin area. Print + DVD. Houten, The Netherlands: EAGE Publications b.v.
66. Knudsen, C. 1998: Heavy mineral exploration in Miocene sediments, Jylland. Danmarks og Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse Rapport 1998/45, 44 pp.
67. Knudsen, C., Frei, D., Rasmussen, T., Rasmussen, E.S. & McLimans, R. 2005: New methods in provenance studies based on heavy minerals: an example from Miocene sands in Jylland, Den mark. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 7, 29-32.
68. Koch, B.E. 1989: Geology of the Søby-Fasterholt area. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse Serie A 22, 171 pp. + atlas.
69. Koch, E. 1977: Stand der geologisch-paläobotanishen Unter suchung miozäner Ablagerungen des zentralen Jütlands, Dänemark. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 24, 77-82.
70. Koch, E. & Friedrich, W.L. 1970: Geologisch-paläontologische Unter suchung der miozänen Braunkohlen bei Fasterholt in Jütland, Dänemark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 20, 169-191.
71. Koch, E., Friedrich, W.L., Christensen, E.F. & Friis, E.M. 1973: Den miocæne brunkulsflora og dens geologiske miljø i Søby-Fasterholt området sydøst for Herning. Dansk Geologisk Forening Årsskrift 1972, 1-57.
72. Larsen, G. & Dinesen, A. 1959: Vejle Fjord Formation ved Brejning: sedimenterne og foraminiferfaunaen (Oligocæn -Miocæn). Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række 82, 114 pp.
73. Larsen, G. & Kronborg, C. 1994: Geologisk set: det mellemste Jylland, 272 pp. Odense/København: Geografforlaget, Miljøministeriet & Skovog Naturstyrelsen.
74. Larsson, L.M., Vajda, V. & Rasmussen, E.S. 2006: Early Miocene pollen and spores from central Jylland, Denmark - environmental and climatic implications. GFF 128, 261-272. Stockholm: Geological Society of Sweden.
75. Larsson, L.M., Vajda, V. & Dybkjær, K. 2010: Vegetation and climate in the latest Oligocene - earliest Miocene in Jylland, Denmark. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 159, 166-176.
76. Larsson-Lindgren, L. 2009: Climate and vegetation during the Miocene - evidence from Danish palynological assemblages. PhD thesis. Litholund theses 19, paper III, 21 pp. [unpaginated].
77. Laursen, G. & Kristoffersen, F.N. 1999: Detailed foraminiferal biostratigraphy of Miocene formations in Denmark. Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology 36, 73-107.
78. Laursen, G.V., Poulsen, N.E. & Rasmussen, L.B. 1998: Correlation of northwest European Miocene stages with the international stages - preliminary results. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 36(1), 55-61.
79. Liboriussen, J., Ashton, P. & Tygesen, T. 1987: The tectonic evolution of the Fennoscandian Border Zone in Denmark. Tectono physics 137, 21-29.
80. th petroleum geology conference, 845-859. London: Geological Society.
81. Mai, D.B. 1967: Die Florenzonen, der Florenwechsel und die Vorstellung über den Klimaablauf im Jungtertiär der DDR. Abhandlungen Zentral Geologische Institut 10, 55-81.
82. Martinsen, O.J., Bøen, F., Charnock, M.A., Mangerud, G. & Nøttvedt, A. 1999: Cenozoic development of the Norwegian margin 60-64°N: sequences and sedimentary response to variable basin physiography and tectonic setting. In: Fleet, A.J. & Boldy, S.A.R. (eds): Petroleum geology of Northwest Europe: Proceedings of the 5th conference, 293-304. London: Geological Society.
83. Michelsen, O. 1994: Stratigraphic correlation of the Danish onshore and offshore Tertiary successions based on sequence stratigraphy. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 41, 145-161.
84. Michelsen, O., Thomsen, E., Danielsen, M., Heilmann-Clausen, C., Jordt, H. & Laursen, G.V. 1998: Cenozoic sequence stratigraphy in the eastern North Sea. In: De Graciansky, P.C., Jacquin, T. & Vail, P.R. (eds): Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequence stratigraphy of European basins. Society for Sedimentary Geology (SEPM) Special Publication 60, 91-118.
85. Miller, K.G., Wright, J.D. & Fairbanks, R.G. 1991: Unlocking the ice house: Oligocene-Miocene oxygen isotopes, eustasy, and mar gin erosion. Journal of Geophysical Research 96, 68 29-6848.
86. Miller, K.G., Mountain, G.S., the Leg 150 Shipboard Party & members of the New Jersey Coastal Plain Drilling Project 1996: Drilling and dating New Jersey Oligocene-Miocene sequences: ice volume, global sea level, and Exxon records. Science 271, 1092-1095.
87. Miller, K.G., Mountain, G.S., Browning, J.V., Kominz, M.A., Sugarman, P.J., Christie-Blick, N., Katz, M.E. & Wright, J.D. 1998: Cenozoic global sea level, sequences and the New Jersey transect: results from coastal plain and continental slope drilling. Review of Geophysics 36, 569-601.
88. Miller, K.G. et al. 2005: The Phanerozoic record of global sea-level changes. Science 310, 1293-1298.
89. Milthers, K. 1949: Nogle hovedlinier i brunkullenes lejringsforhold. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 11, 486 pp.
90. Milthers, V. 1939: Beskrivelse til geologisk Kort over Danmark (I Maalestok 1:100.000). Kortbladet Brande. Danmarks Geolo -giske Undersøgelse I Række 18, 162 pp.
91. Mogensen, T. & Jensen, L.N. 1994: Cretaceous subsidence and inversion along the Tornquist Zone from Kattegat to the Egernsund Basin. First Break 12, 211-222.
92. Møller, L.K., Rasmussen, E.S. & Clausen, O.R. 2009: Clinoform migration patterns of a Late Miocene delta complex in the Central Graben; implications for relative sea-level changes. In: Henriksen, S. et al. (eds): Trajectory analysis in stratigraphy. Basin Research 21, 704-720.
93. Mørch, O. 1874: Forhandlingerne ved de skandinaviske Natur - forskeres 11te Møde i Kjøbenhavn fra 3die til 9de Juli 1873, 274-298. Kjøbenhavn: Schultz.
94. Mosar, J., Lewis, G. & Torsvik, T.H. 2002: North Atlantic sea-floor spreading rates: implication for the Tertiary development of inversion structures of the Norwegian-Greenland Sea. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 159, 503-515.
95. Muto, T. & Steel, R.J. 2002: Role of autoretreat and A/S changes in the understanding of deltaic shoreline trajectory: a semi-quantitative approach. Basin Research 14, 303-318.
96. Olivarius, M. 2009: Provenance and facies of Miocene sand successions in western Denmark based on bulk geochemistry, heavy minerals and zircon age datings, 90 pp. [unpaginated]. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
97. Oszczypko, N. 2006: Late Jurassic-Miocene evolution of the outer Carpatian fold-and-thrust belt and its foredeep basin (Western Carpatians, Poland). Geological Quarterly 50, 169-194.
98. Piasecki, S. 1980: Dinoflagellate cyst stratigraphy of the Miocene Hodde and Gram Formations, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 29, 53-76.
99. Piasecki, S. 2005: Dinoflagellate cysts of the Middle-Upper Miocene Gram Formation, Denmark. In: Roth, F. & Hoedemarkers, K. (eds): The Gram book. Palaeontos 7, 143-155.
100. Piasecki, S., Rasmussen, E.S. & Dybkjær, K. 2003: Neogene sedimenter ved Sjælborg og Marrebæk Klint, Esbjerg, Vestjylland. Danmarks og Grønlands Geologiske Undersøgelse Rapport 2003/83, 18 pp.
101. Pontén, A. & Plink-Björklund, P. 2007: Depositional environments in an extensive tide-influenced plain, Middle Devonian Gauja Formation, Devonian Baltic. Sedimentology 54, 969-1006.
102. Potter, P.E. & Szatmari, P. 2009: Global Miocene tectonics and the modern world. Earth-Science Reviews 96, 279-295.
103. Prentice, M.L. & Matthews, R.K. 1988: Cenozoic ice-volume history: development of a composite oxygen isotope record. Geology 16, 963-966.
104. Radwanski, A., Friis, H. & Larsen, G. 1975: The Miocene Hagenør-Børup sequence at Lillebælt (Denmark): its biogenic structures and depositional environment. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 24, 229-260.
105. Rasmussen, E.S. 1987: En mineralogisk og geokemisk undersøgelse af Vejle Fjord Formationen (Ø. Oligocæn - N. Miocæn), 223 pp. Unpublished cand. scient. thesis, Aarhus Universitet, Danmark.
106. Rasmussen, E.S. 1995: Vejle Fjord Formation: clay mineralogy and geochemistry. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 42, 57-67.
107. Rasmussen, E.S. 1996: Sequence stratigraphic subdivision of the Oligocene and Miocene succession in South Jylland. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 43, 143-155.
108. Rasmussen, E.S. 2004a: The interplay between true eustatic sealevel changes, tectonics, and climatical changes: What is the domi nating factor in sequence formation of the Upper Oligocene-Miocene succession in the eastern North Sea Basin, Denmark? Global and Planetary Changes 41, 15-30.
109. Rasmussen, E.S. 2004b: Stratigraphy and depositional evolution of the uppermost Oligocene - Miocene succession in Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 51, 89-109.
110. Rasmussen, E.S. 2005: The geology of the upper Middle - Upper Miocene Gram Formation in the Danish area. In: Roth, F. & Hoedemarkers, K. (eds): The Gram book. Paleontos 7, 5-18.
111. Rasmussen, E.S. 2009a: Neogene inversion of the north-eastern North Sea. Tectonophysic 465, 84-97.
112. Rasmussen, E.S. 2009b: Detailed mapping of marine erosional surfaces and the geometry of clinoforms on seismic data: a tool to identify the thickest reservoir sand. In: Henriksen, S. et al. (eds): Trajectory analysis in stratigraphy. Basin Research 21, 721-737.
113. Rasmussen, E.S. & Dybkjær, K. 2005: Sequence stratigraphy of the Upper Oligocene - Lower Miocene of eastern Jylland, Denmark: role of structural relief and variable sediment supply in controlling sequence development. Sedimentology 52, 25-63.
114. Rasmussen, E.S. & Larsen, O.H. 1989: Mineralogi og geokemi i det Øvre Miocæne Gramler. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse Serie D 7, 81 pp.
115. Rasmussen, E.S., Vejbæk, O.V., Bidstrup, T., Piasecki, S. & Dybkjær, K. 2005: Late Cenozoic depositional history of the Danish North Sea Basin: implications for the petroleum systems in the Kraka, Halfdan, Siri and Nini fields. In: Doré, A.G. & Vining, B.A. (eds): Petroleum geology: North-West Europe and global perspectives. Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology Conference I, 1347-1358. London: Geological Society.
116. Rasmussen, E.S., Dybkjær, K. & Piasecki, S. 2006: Neogene fluvial and marginal marine deposits of the Salten section, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 53, 23-37.
117. Rasmussen, E.S., Vangkilde-Pedersen, T. & Scharling, P. 2007: Prediction of reservoir sand in Miocene deltaic deposits in Denmark based on high-resolution seismic data. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 13, 17-20.
118. Rasmussen, E.S., Heilmann-Clausen, C., Waagstein, R. & Eidvin, T. 2008: Tertiary of Norden. Episodes 31, 66-72.
119. Rasmussen, L.B. 1956: The marine Upper Miocene of South Jutland and its molluscan fauna. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række 81, 166 pp.
120. Rasmussen, L.B. 1958: Det marine ungtertiær ved Sæd. Med delelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 14, 1-28.
121. Rasmussen, L.B. 1961: De Miocæne formationer i Danmark. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse IV Række 5, 45 pp.
122. Rasmussen, L.B. 1966: Biostratigraphical studies on the marine younger Miocene of Denmark. Based on the molluscan faunas. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række 88, 358 pp.
123. Rasmussen, L.B. 1968: Molluscan faunas and biostratigraphy of the marine younger Miocene formations in Denmark. Part II: Palaeontology. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række 92, 265 pp.
124. Rasmussen, L.B. 1975: Tertiærperioden. In: Nørrevang, A. & Meyer, T.J. (eds): Danmarks natur I, 161-198. København: Politikens Forlag.
125. Rasmussen, L.B. 1988: En jordisk krønike. Træk af DGUs historie 1888-1988, 114 pp. København: Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse.
126. Rasser, M.W. et al. 2008: Palaeogene and Neogene. In: McCann, T. (ed.): The geology of central Europe 2: Mesozoic and Cenozoic, 1031-1138. London: Geological Society.
127. Ravn, J.P.J. 1906: Nogle Bemærkninger om de Oligocæne og Miocæne Aflejringer i Jylland. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening 12, 1-6.
128. Ravn, J.P.J. 1907: Molluskfaunaen i Jyllands Tertiæraflejringer. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter Række 7. Naturvidenskablige og Mathematiske Afdeling III(2), 217-385.
129. Ribero, A., Kullberg, M.C., Kullberg, J.C., Manuppellea, G. & Pripps, S. 1990: A review of Alpine tectonics in Portugal: foreland detachment and cover rocks. Tectonophysics 184, 357-366.
130. Rundberg, Y. & Eidvin, T. 2005: Controls on depositional history and architecture of the Oligocene-Miocene succession, northern North Sea Basin. In: Wandaas, B.T.G. et al. (eds): Onshore-offshore relationships on the North Atlantic margin. NPF Special Publication 12, 207-239. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
131. Salvador, A. 1994: International stratigraphic guide. A guide to stratigraphic classification, terminology, and procedure. Second edition, 214 pp. Boulder: Geological Society of America Inc.
132. Schiøler, P. et al. 2007: Lithostratigraphy of the Palaeogene - Lower Neogene succession of the Danish North Sea. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 12, 77 pp.
133. Schnetler, K.I. 2005: The mollusca from the stratotype of the Gram Formation (Late Miocene, Denmark). Roth, F. & Hoede markers, K. (eds): The marine Gram Formation at Gram, Denmark: Late Miocene geology and palaeontology. Palaeontos 7, 62-189.
134. Schnetler, K.I. & Beyer, C. 1987: A late Chattian (Chattian B) mollusc fauna from the clay-pit of Galten brickworks at Nørre Vissing, Jylland, Denmark. Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie (Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology) 24, 193-224.
135. Schnetler, K.I. & Beyer, C. 1990: A Late Oligocene (Chattian B) molluscan fauna from the coastal cliff at Mogenstrup, North of Skive, Jutland, Denmark. Contributions to Tertiary and Quatenary Geology 27, 39-81.
136. Sorgenfrei, T. 1940: Marint Nedre-Miocæn i Klintinghoved paa Als. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række 65, 143 pp.
137. Sorgenfrei, T. 1957: Formations of Denmark. In: Pruvost, P. (ed.): Lexique Stratigraphique International 1(2d), 44 pp.
138. Sorgenfrei, T. 1958: Molluscan assemblages from the marine Middle Miocene of South Jutland and their environments. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse II. Række 79, 503 pp.
139. Sorgenfrei, T. & Berthelsen, A. 1954: Geology and water well boring. Danmarks Geologiske Undersøgelse III. Række 31, 106 pp.
140. Spjeldnæs, N. 1975: Palaeogeography and facies distribution in the Tertiary of Denmark and surrounding areas. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 316, 289-311.
141. Steeman, M.E. 2009: A new baleen whale from the Late Miocene of Denmark and early mysticete hearing. Palaeontology 52, 1169-1190.
142. Ulleberg, K. 1987: Foraminiferal zonation of the Danish Oligocene sediments. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 36, 191-202.
143. Ulleberg, K. 1994: Oligocene foraminifera and stratigraphy from the Harre borehole, Denmark. Aarhus Geoscience 1, 81-83. Aarhus, Denmark: University of Aarhus.
144. Utescher, T., Mosbrugger, V. & Ashraf, A.R. 2000: Terrestrial climate evolution in Northwest Germany over the last 25 million years. Palaios 15, 430-449.
145. Utescher, T., Mosbrugger, V., Ivanov, D. & Dilcher, D.L. 2009: Present-day climatic equivalents of European Cenozoic climates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 284, 544-552.
146. Vejbæk, O.V. 1992: Geodynamic modelling of the Danish Central Trough. In: Larsen, R.M. et al. (eds): Structural and tectonic modelling and its application to petroleum geology. Norwegian Petroleum Society, Special Publication 1, 1-17. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
147. Vejbæk, O.V. 1997: Dybe strukturer i danske sedimentære bassiner. Geologisk Tidsskrift 4, 1-31.
148. Vejbæk, O.V. & Andersen, C. 2002: Post mid-Cretaceous inversion tectonics in the Danish Central Graben - regionally synchronous tectonic events. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 49, 139-144.
149. von Salis, K. 1993: First Oligocene silicoflagellates from N. Europe (Silstrup, Denmark). Zitteliana 20, 79-86.
150. von Salis Perch-Nielsen, K. 1994: Neogene and Paleogene calcareous nannofossils from the Harre borehole, Denmark. In: Nielsen, O.B. (ed.): Lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Tertiary sequence from the Harre borehole, Denmark. Aarhus Geoscience 1, 45-51. Aarhus, Denmark: University of Aarhus.
151. Wagner, P. & Koch, B.E. 1974: Fossil roots of Sequoia type from two localities of the Miocene delta deposits of the Søby area. Geological Society of Denmark Bulletin 23, 134-158.
152. Weibel, R. 1996: Petrified wood from an unconsolidated sediment, Voervadsbro, Denmark. Sedimentary Geology 101, 31-41.
153. Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E. & Billups, K. 2001: Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to Present. Science 292, 686-693.
154. Ziegler, P.A. 1982: Geological atlas of western and central Europe, 130 pp. The Hague: Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij B.V.
155. Ziegler, P.A. 1990: Geological atlas of western and central Europe, 2nd edition, 239 pp. The Hague: Shell Internationale Petroleum Maatschappij B.V.
156. Ziegler, P.A., Cloetingh, S. & van Wees, J.D. 1995: Geodynamics of intraplate compressional deformation: the Alpine foreland and other examples. Tectonophysics 252, 7-59.