Small x physics and RHIC data

International Journal of Modern Physics E

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-43

  Lappi, T ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF JYVÄSKYLÄ   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

Author keywords

Color glass condensate; relativistic heavy ion collisions; small x physics

Indexed keywords

EID: 79952789075     PISSN: 02183013     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1142/S0218301311017302     Document Type: Review

References (208)

1. BRAHMS collaboration (I. Arsene et al.), Nucl. Phys. A 757(2005) 1 [arXiv:nuclex/0410020];
2. PHENIX collaboration (K. Adcox et al.), Nucl. Phys. A 757(2005) 184 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0410003];
3. PHOBOS collaboration (B. B. Back et al.), Nucl. Phys. A 757(2005) 28 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0410022];
4. STAR collaboration (J. Adams et al.), Nucl. Phys. A 757(2005) 102 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0501009].
5. I. R. Klebanov, arXiv:hep-th/9901018;
6. O. Aharony, S. S. Gubser, J. M. Maldacena, H. Ooguri and Y. Oz, Phys. Rep. 323(2000) 183 [arXiv:hep-th/9905111]
7. I. R. Klebanov, arXiv:hep-th/0009139;
8. D. T. Son and A. O. Starinets, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 57(2007) 95 [arXiv:0704.0240 [hep-th]].
9. Y. V. Kovchegov, Nucl. Phys. A 830(2009) 395c [arXiv:0907.4938 [hep-ph]];
10. E. Iancu, Acta Phys. Pol. B 39(2008) 3213 [arXiv:0812.0500 [hep-ph]];
11. E. Iancu, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 174(2008) 306 [arXiv:0807.0489 [hep-ph]];
12. E. Iancu, J. Phys. G 35(2008) 104059 [arXiv:0805.4110 [hep-th]].
13. K. J. Eskola, K. Kajantie, P. V. Ruuskanen and K. Tuominen, Nucl. Phys. B 570(2000) 379 [arXiv:hep-ph/9909456];
14. K. J. Eskola, K. Kajantie and K. Tuominen, Phys. Lett. B 497(2001) 39 [arXiv:hep-ph/0009246];
15. K. J. Eskola, K. Kajantie, P. V. Ruuskanen and K. Tuominen, Phys. Lett. B 543(2002) 208 [arXiv:hep-ph/0204034];
16. K. J. Eskola, P. V. Ruuskanen, S. S. Rasanen and K. Tuominen, Nucl. Phys. A 696(2001) 715 [arXiv:hep-ph/0104010].
17. N. Armesto, M. A. Braun, E. G. Ferreiro and C. Pajares, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77(1996) 3736 [arXiv:hep-ph/9607239];
18. M. Nardi and H. Satz, Phys. Lett. B 442(1998) 14 [arXiv:hep-ph/9805247];
19. H. Satz, arXiv:hep-ph/0212046;
20. S. Digal, S. Fortunato, P. Petreczky and H. Satz, Phys. Lett. B 549(2002) 101 arXiv:hep-ph/0207264];
21. S. Digal, S. Fortunato and H. Satz, Eur. Phys. J. C 32(2004) 547 [arXiv:hepph/0310354];
22. M. A. Braun, C. Pajares and J. Ranft, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 14(1999) 2689 [arXiv:hep-ph/9707363].
23. L. V. Gribov, E. M. Levin and M. G. Ryskin, Phys. Rep. 100(1983) 1;
24. A. H. Mueller and J.-W. Qiu, Nucl. Phys. B 268(1986) 427;
25. J. P. Blaizot and A. H. Mueller, Nucl. Phys. B 289(1987) 847.
26. J. Jalilian-Marian, A. Kovner, L. D. McLerran and H. Weigert, Phys. Rev. D 55(1997) 5414 [arXiv:hep-ph/9606337].
27. J. Jalilian-Marian, A. Kovner, A. Leonidov and H. Weigert, Nucl. Phys. B 504(1997) 415 [arXiv:hep-ph/9701284];
28. J. Jalilian-Marian, A. Kovner, A. Leonidov and H. Weigert, Phys. Rev. D 59(1999) 014014 [arXiv:hep-ph/9706377];
29. J. Jalilian-Marian, A. Kovner and H. Weigert, Phys. Rev. D 59(1999) 014015 [arXiv:hepph/9709432];
30. J. Jalilian-Marian, A. Kovner, A. Leonidov and H. Weigert, Phys. Rev. D 59(1999) 034007 [arXiv:hep-ph/9807462];
31. H. Weigert, Nucl. Phys. A 703(2002) 823 [arXiv:hep-ph/0004044];
32. E. Iancu, A. Leonidov and L. D. McLerran, Nucl. Phys. A 692(2001) 583 [arXiv:hep-ph/0011241];
33. E. Iancu and L. D. McLerran, Phys. Lett. B 510(2001) 145 [arXiv:hep-ph/0103032];
34. E. Ferreiro, E. Iancu, A. Leonidov and L. McLerran, Nucl. Phys. A 703(2002) 489 [arXiv:hep-ph/0109115];
35. E. Iancu, A. Leonidov and L. D. McLerran, Phys. Lett. B 510(2001) 133 [arXiv:hepph/0102009];
36. A. H. Mueller, Phys. Lett. B 523(2001) 243 [arXiv:hep-ph/0110169].
37. E. Iancu, A. Leonidov and L. McLerran in Cargese 2001, QCD Perspectives on Hot and Dense Matter (2002), pp. 74-145 [arXiv:hep-ph/0202270];
38. E. Iancu and R. Venugopalan in Quark Gluon Plasma, eds. R. Hwa and X. N. Wang (World Scientific, 2003), arXiv:hep-ph/0303204;
39. H. Weigert, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 55(2005) 461 [arXiv:hep-ph/0501087].
40. M. Gyulassy and L. McLerran, Nucl. Phys. A 750(2005) 30 [arXiv:nucl-th/0405013].
41. T. Lappi and L. McLerran, Nucl. Phys. A 772(2006) 200 [arXiv:hep-ph/0602189].
42. A. Kovner, L. D. McLerran and H. Weigert, Phys. Rev. D 52(1995) 3809 [arXiv:hepph/9505320].
43. L. D. McLerran and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. D 49(1994) 2233 [arXiv:hepph/9309289].
44. S. Jeon and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. D 70(2004) 105012 [arXiv:hep-ph/0406169].
45. A. H. Mueller, Nucl. Phys. A 724(2003) 223 [arXiv:hep-ph/0301109].
46. H. Kowalski, T. Lappi and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(2008) 022303 [arXiv:0705.3047 [hep-ph]].
47. K. Fukushima, Phys. Rev. D 77(2008) 074005 [arXiv:0711.2364 [hep-ph]].
48. T. Lappi, Eur. Phys. J. C 55(2008) 285 [arXiv:0711.3039 [hep-ph]].
49. J.-P. Blaizot and Y. Mehtar-Tani, Nucl. Phys. A 818(2009) 97 [arXiv:0806.1422 [hep-ph]].
50. T. Altinoluk, A. Kovner, M. Lublinsky and J. Peressutti, JHEP 03(2009) 109 [arXiv:0901.2559 [hep-ph]].
51. T. Altinoluk, A. Kovner and M. Lublinsky, JHEP 03(2009) 110 [arXiv:0901.2560 [hep-ph]].
52. B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, G. Ingelman and T. Sjostrand, Phys. Rep. 97(1983) 31;
53. H. Ehtamo, J. Lindfors and L. D. McLerran, Z. Phys. C 18(1983) 341;
54. T. S. Biro, H. B. Nielsen and J. Knoll, Nucl. Phys. B 245(1984) 449;
55. G. Gatoff, A. K. Kerman and T. Matsui, Phys. Rev. D 36(1987) 114.
56. A. Krasnitz, Y. Nara and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(2001) 192302 [arXiv:hep-ph/0108092].
57. T. Lappi, Phys. Rev. C 67(2003) 054903 [arXiv:hep-ph/0303076].
58. A. Krasnitz, Y. Nara and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A 727(2003) 427 [arXiv:hepph/0305112].
59. F. Gelis, T. Lappi and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. D 78(2008) 054019 [arXiv:0804.2630 [hep-ph]].
60. F. Gelis, T. Lappi and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. D 78(2008) 054020 [arXiv:0807.1306 [hep-ph]].
61. D. Kharzeev and M. Nardi, Phys. Lett. B 507(2001) 121 [arXiv:nucl-th/0012025].
62. D. Kharzeev and E. Levin, Phys. Lett. B 523(2001) 79 [arXiv:nucl-th/ 0108006].
63. I. Balitsky, Nucl. Phys. B 463(1996) 99 [arXiv:hep-ph/9509348].
64. Y. V. Kovchegov, Phys. Rev. D 61(2000) 074018 [arXiv:hep-ph/9905214];
65. Y. V. Kovchegov, Phys. Rev. D 60(1999) 034008 [arXiv:hep-ph/9901281].
66. F. Gelis, T. Lappi and R. Venugopalan, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 16(2007) 2595 [arXiv:0708.0047 [hep-ph]].
67. A. Deshpande, R. Milner, R. Venugopalan and W. Vogelsang, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 55(2005) 165 [arXiv:hep-ph/0506148].
68. J. B. Dainton, M. Klein, P. Newman, E. Perez and F. Willeke, JINST 1(2006) P10001 [arXiv:hep-ex/0603016].
69. N. Armesto, J. Phys. G 32(2006) R367 [arXiv:hep-ph/0604108].
70. H. Kowalski and D. Teaney, Phys. Rev. D 68(2003) 114005 [arXiv:hep-ph/0304189].
71. A. H. Mueller, Nucl. Phys. B 415(1994) 373;
72. A. H. Mueller, Nucl. Phys. B 437(1995) 107 [arXiv:hep-ph/9408245];
73. A. H. Mueller and B. Patel, Nucl. Phys. B 425(1994) 471 [arXiv:hep-ph/9403256];
74. B. Andersson, G. Gustafson, A. Nilsson and C. Sjogren, Z. Phys. C 49(1991) 79;
75. N. N. Nikolaev and B. G. Zakharov, Z. Phys. C 49(1991) 607.
76. M. McDermott, L. Frankfurt, V. Guzey and M. Strikman, Eur. Phys. J. C 16(2000) 641 [arXiv:hep-ph/9912547].
77. S. J. Brodsky, P. Hoyer, N. Marchal, S. Peigne and F. Sannino, Phys. Rev. D 65(2002) 114025 [arXiv:hep-ph/0104291].
78. S. J. Brodsky, R. Enberg, P. Hoyer and G. Ingelman, Phys. Rev. D 71(2005) 074020 [arXiv:hep-ph/0409119].
79. K. J. Golec-Biernat and M. Wusthoff, Phys. Rev. D 59(1999) 014017 [arXiv:hepph/9807513].
80. W. Buchmuller, M. F. McDermott and A. Hebecker, Nucl. Phys. B 487(1997) 283 [arXiv:hep-ph/9607290];
81. W. Buchmuller, T. Gehrmann and A. Hebecker, Nucl. Phys. B 537(1999) 477 [arXiv:hep-ph/9808454].
82. A. H. Mueller, in Cargese 2001, QCD Perspectives on Hot and Dense Matter (2001), pp. 45-72, arXiv:hep-ph/0111244.
83. H. Kowalski, L. Motyka and G. Watt, Phys. Rev. D 74(2006) 074016 [arXiv:hepph/0606272].
84. K. J. Golec-Biernat and M. Wusthoff, Phys. Rev. D 60(1999) 114023 [arXiv:hepph/9903358].
85. A. Dumitru, A. Hayashigaki and J. Jalilian-Marian, Nucl. Phys. A 770(2006) 57 [arXiv:hep-ph/0512129].
86. F. Gelis and A. Peshier, Nucl. Phys. A 697(2002) 879 [arXiv:hep-ph/ 0107142].
87. A. Dumitru and L. D. McLerran, Nucl. Phys. A 700(2002) 492 [arXiv:hepph/0105268].
88. A. Dumitru and J. Jalilian-Marian, Phys. Lett. B 547(2002) 15 [arXiv:hepph/0111357].
89. A. Dumitru and J. Jalilian-Marian, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89(2002) 022301 [arXiv:hepph/0204028].
90. F. Gelis, A. M. Stasto and R. Venugopalan, Eur. Phys. J. C 48(2006) 489 [arXiv:hepph/0605087].
91. BRAHMS collaboration (I. Arsene, et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 93(2004) 242303 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0403005].
92. J. Jalilian-Marian and Y. V. Kovchegov, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 56(2006) 104 [arXiv:hep-ph/0505052].
93. A. Dumitru, A. Hayashigaki and J. Jalilian-Marian, Nucl. Phys. A 765(2006) 464 [arXiv:hep-ph/0506308].
94. D. Kharzeev, E. Levin and L. McLerran, Phys. Lett. B 561(2003) 93 [arXiv:hepph/0210332].
95. J. L. Albacete, N. Armesto, A. Kovner, C. A. Salgado and U. A. Wiedemann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(2004) 082001 [arXiv:hep-ph/0307179].
96. D. Kharzeev, Y. V. Kovchegov and K. Tuchin, Phys. Rev. D 68(2003) 094013 [arXiv:hep-ph/0307037].
97. J. P. Blaizot, F. Gelis and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A 743(2004) 13 [arXiv:hepph/0402256];
98. J. P. Blaizot, F. Gelis and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A 743(2004) 57 [arXiv:hep-ph/0402257].
99. STAR collaboration (J. Adams et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2006) 152302 [arXiv:nuclex/0602011];
100. PHENIX collaboration (S. S. Adler et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(2006) 222301 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0603017];
101. PHENIX collaboration (Z. Citron), Nucl. Phys. A 830(2009) 607c [arXiv:0907.4796 [nucl-ex]].
102. STAR collaboration (E. Braidot), Nucl. Phys. A 830(2009) 603c [arXiv:0907.3473 [nucl-ex]].
103. D. Kharzeev, E. Levin and L. McLerran, Nucl. Phys. A 748(2005) 627 [arXiv:hepph/0403271];
104. C. Marquet, Nucl. Phys. B 705(2005) 319 [arXiv:hep-ph/0409023];
105. R. Baier, A. Kovner, M. Nardi and U. A. Wiedemann, Phys. Rev. D 72(2005) 094013 [arXiv:hep-ph/0506126];
106. J. Jalilian-Marian, Eur. Phys. J. C 61(2009) 789 [arXiv:0808.2769 [nucl-th]];
107. K. Tuchin, arXiv:0912.5479 [hep-ph].
108. C. Marquet, Nucl. Phys. A 796(2007) 41 [arXiv:0708.0231 [hep-ph]].
109. B. G. Giraud and R. B. Peschanski, Acta Phys. Pol. B 37(2006) 331 [arXiv:mathph/0504015].
110. J. Bartels, K. J. Golec-Biernat and H. Kowalski, Phys. Rev. D 66(2002) 014001 [arXiv:hep-ph/0203258].
111. E. Iancu, K. Itakura and S. Munier, Phys. Lett. B 590(2004) 199 [arXiv:hepph/0310338].
112. H. Kowalski, T. Lappi, C. Marquet and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. C 78(2008) 045201 [arXiv:0805.4071 [hep-ph]].
113. D. Kharzeev, Y. V. Kovchegov and K. Tuchin, Phys. Lett. B 599(2004) 23 [arXiv:hep-ph/0405045].
114. K. J. Golec-Biernat, L. Motyka and A. M. Stasto, Phys. Rev. D 65(2002) 074037 [arXiv:hep-ph/0110325];
115. M. Lublinsky, E. Gotsman, E. Levin and U. Maor, Nucl. Phys. A 696(2001) 851 [arXiv:hep-ph/0102321];
116. K. J. Golec-Biernat and A. M. Stasto, Nucl. Phys. B 668(2003) 345 [arXiv:hep-ph/0306279];
117. J. L. Albacete, N. Armesto, J. G. Milhano, C. A. Salgado and U. A. Wiedemann, Phys. Rev. D 71(2005) 014003 [arXiv:hep-ph/0408216];
118. C. Marquet and G. Soyez, Nucl. Phys. A 760(2005) 208 [arXiv:hep-ph/ 0504080].
119. J. L. Albacete, N. Armesto, J. G. Milhano and C. A. Salgado, Phys. Rev. D 80(2009) 034031 [arXiv:0902.1112 [hep-ph]].
120. J. L. Albacete and C. Marquet, Phys. Lett. B 687(2010) 174, arXiv:1001.1378 [hepph].
121. S. Mrowczynski, Phys. Rev. C 49(1994) 2191;
122. S. Mrowczynski, Phys. Lett. B 393(1997) 26 [arXiv:hep-ph/9606442];
123. S. Mrowczynski, A. Rebhan and M. Strickland, Phys. Rev. D 70(2004) 025004 [arXiv:hep-ph/0403256];
124. P. Arnold, J. Lenaghan and G. D. Moore, JHEP 08(2003) 002 [arXiv:hep-ph/0307325];
125. P. Romatschke and M. Strickland, Phys. Rev. D 68(2003) 036004 [arXiv:hep-ph/0304092];
126. P. Romatschke and M. Strickland, Phys. Rev. D 70(2004) 116006 [arXiv:hep-ph/0406188];
127. Y. Nara, Nucl. Phys. A 774(2006) 783 [arXiv:nucl-th/0509052];
128. A. Dumitru and Y. Nara, Phys. Lett. B 621(2005) 89 [arXiv:hep-ph/0503121] ;
129. K. Fukushima, F. Gelis and L. McLerran, Nucl. Phys. A 786(2007) 107 [arXiv:hep-ph/0610416];
130. K. Fukushima, Phys. Rev. C 76(2007) 021902 [arXiv:0704.3625 [hep-ph]];
131. P. Romatschke and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(2006) 062302 [arXiv:hep-ph/0510121];
132. P. Romatschke and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. D 74(2006) 045011 [arXiv:hepph/0605045].
133. A. Krasnitz and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. B 557(1999) 237 [arXiv:hepph/9809433];
134. A. Krasnitz and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(2000) 4309 [arXiv:hep-ph/9909203];
135. A. Krasnitz and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86(2001) 1717 [arXiv:hep-ph/0007108].
136. A. Krasnitz, Y. Nara and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A 717(2003) 268 [arXiv:hepph/0209269].
137. T. Lappi, Phys. Rev. C 70(2004) 054905 [arXiv:hep-ph/0409328].
138. T. Lappi, S. Srednyak and R. Venugopalan, JHEP 01(2010) 066 [arXiv:0911.2068 [hep-ph]].
139. A. H. Mueller, Nucl. Phys. B 572(2000) 227 [arXiv:hep-ph/9906322].
140. Y. V. Kovchegov, Nucl. Phys. A 692(2001) 557 [arXiv:hep-ph/0011252].
141. A. H. Mueller, Nucl. Phys. A 715(2003) 20 [arXiv:hep-ph/0208278].
142. R. Baier, A. H. Mueller, D. Schiff and D. T. Son, Phys. Lett. B 539(2002) 46 [arXiv:hep-ph/0204211].
143. T. Lappi, J. Phys. G 35(2008) 104052 [arXiv:0804.2338 [hep-ph]].
144. A. Freund, K. Rummukainen, H. Weigert and A. Schafer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(2003) 222002 [arXiv:hep-ph/0210139].
145. N. Armesto, C. A. Salgado and U. A. Wiedemann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(2005) 022002 [arXiv:hep-ph/0407018].
146. J. L. Albacete, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(2007) 262301 [arXiv:0707.2545 [hep-ph]].
147. M. L. Miller, K. Reygers, S. J. Sanders and P. Steinberg, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 57(2007) 205 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0701025].
148. T. Lappi and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. C 74(2006) 054905 [arXiv:nuclth/0609021].
149. H. J. Drescher and Y. Nara, Phys. Rev. C 75(2007) 034905 [arXiv:nucl-th/0611017].
150. H.-J. Drescher and Y. Nara, Phys. Rev. C 76(2007) 041903 [arXiv:0707.0249 [nuclth]].
151. P. Sorensen, arXiv:0905.0174 [nucl-ex].
152. P. F. Kolb, U. W. Heinz, P. Huovinen, K. J. Eskola and K. Tuominen, Nucl. Phys. A 696(2001) 197 [arXiv:hep-ph/0103234].
153. T. Hirano, U. W. Heinz, D. Kharzeev, R. Lacey and Y. Nara, Phys. Lett. B 636(2006) 299 [arXiv:nucl-th/0511046].
154. H.-J. Drescher, A. Dumitru, A. Hayashigaki and Y. Nara, Phys. Rev. C 74(2006) 044905 [arXiv:nucl-th/0605012].
155. A. Kuhlman, U. W. Heinz and Y. V. Kovchegov, Phys. Lett. B 638(2006) 171 [arXiv:nucl-th/0604038].
156. H.-J. Drescher, A. Dumitru, C. Gombeaud and J.-Y. Ollitrault, Phys. Rev. C 76(2007) 024905 [arXiv:0704.3553 [nucl-th]].
157. STAR collaboration (P. Sorensen), J. Phys. G 35(2008) 104102 [arXiv:0808.0356 [nucl-ex]];
158. PHOBOS collaboration (B. Alver et al.), J. Phys. G 35(2008) 104101 [arXiv:0804.4297 [nucl-ex]].
159. STAR collaboration (B. I. Abelev et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett 103(2009) 172301 [arXiv:0905.0237 [nucl-ex]].
160. STAR collaboration (B. I. Abelev et al.), Phys. Rev. C 80(2009) 064912 [arXiv:0909.0191 [nucl-ex]].
161. STAR collaboration (J. Adams et al.), Phys. Rev. C 73(2006) 064907 [arXiv:nuclex/0411003];
162. STAR collaboration (M. Daugherity), J. Phys. G 35(2008) 104090 [arXiv:0806.2121 [nucl-ex]].
163. J. Putschke, J. Phys. G 34(2007) S679 [arXiv:nucl-ex/0701074];
164. PHOBOS collaboration (B. Alver et al.), J. Phys. G 35(2008) 104080 [arXiv:0804.3038 [nucl-ex]];
165. PHOBOS collaboration (B. Alver et al.), arXiv:0812.1172 [nucl-ex];
166. J. L. Nagle, Nucl. Phys. A 830(2009) 147c [arXv:0907.2707 [nucl-ex]].
167. T. J. Tarnowsky, arXiv:0807.1941 [nucl-ex].
168. T. Lappi and L. McLerran, Nucl. Phys. A 832(2010) 330 [arXiv:0909.0428 [hep-ph]].
169. STAR collaboration (S. A. Voloshin), arXiv:0806.0029 [nucl-ex];
170. STAR collaboration (S. A. Voloshin), Nucl. Phys. S 830(2009) 377c [arXiv:0907.2213 [nucl-ex]].
171. STAR collaboration (B. I. Abelev et al.), Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(2009) 251601 [arXiv:0909.1739 [nucl-ex]];
172. STAR collaboration (B. I. Abelev), arXiv:0909.1717 [nucl-ex].
173. F. Gelis and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A 776(2006) 135 [arXiv:hep-ph/0601209];
174. F. Gelis and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A 779(2006) 177 [arXiv:hep-ph/0605246].
175. K. Fukushima and Y. Hidaka, Nucl. Phys. A 813(2008) 171 [arXiv:0806.2143 [hepph]].
176. N. Armesto, L. McLerran and C. Pajares, Nucl. Phys. A 781(2007) 201 [arXiv:hepph/0607345].
177. A. Dumitru, F. Gelis, L. McLerran and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A 810(2008) 91 [arXiv:0804.3858 [hep-ph]].
178. K. Dusling, D. Fernandez-Fraile and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A 828(2009) 161 [arXiv:0902.4435 [nucl-th]].
179. F. Gelis, T. Lappi and L. McLerran, Nucl. Phys. A 828(2009) 149 [arXiv:0905.3234 [hep-ph]].
180. UA1 collaboration (G. Arnison et al.), Phys. Lett. B 123(1983) 108;
181. UA5 collaboration (G. J. Alner et al.), Phys. Lett. B 160(1985) 193;
182. UA5 collaboration (G. J. Alner et al.), Phys. Lett. B 160(1985) 199;
183. UA5 collaboration (R. E. Ansorge et al.), Z. Phys. C 37(1988) 191;
184. PHENIX collaboration (S. S. Adler et al.), Phys. Rev. C 76(2007) 034903 [arXiv:0704.2894 [nucl-ex]];
185. PHENIX collaboration (A. Adare et al.), Phys. Rev. C 78(2008) 044902 [arXiv:0805.1521 [nucl-ex]].
186. K. Fukushima, F. Gelis and T. Lappi, Nucl. Phys. A 831(2009) 184 [arXiv:0907.4793 [hep-ph]].
187. S. Gavin, L. McLerran and G. Moschelli, Phys. Rev. C 79(2009) 051902 [arXiv:0806.4718 [nucl-th]].
188. S. A. Voloshin, Phys. Lett. B 632(2006) 490 [arXiv:nucl-th/0312065];
189. E. V. Shuryak, Phys. Rev. C 76(2007) 047901 [arXiv:0706.3531 [nucl-th]];
190. C. A. Pruneau, S. Gavin and S. A. Voloshin, Nucl. Phys. A 802(2008) 107 [arXiv:0711.1991 [nucl-ex]].
191. G. Moschelli and S. Gavin, Nucl. Phys. A 836(2010) 43, arXiv:0910.3590 [nucl-th].
192. D. Kharzeev, R. D. Pisarski and M. H. G. Tytgat, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81(1998) 512 [arXiv:hep-ph/9804221];
193. D. Kharzeev and R. D. Pisarski, Phys. Rev. D 61(2000) 111901 [arXiv:hep-ph/9906401];
194. D. Kharzeev, Phys. Lett. B 633(2006) 260 [arXiv:hep-ph/0406125].
195. D. Kharzeev, A. Krasnitz and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Lett. B 545(2002) 298 [arXiv:hep-ph/0109253].
196. D. E. Kharzeev, L. D. McLerran and H. J. Warringa, Nucl. Phys. A 803(2008) 227 [arXiv:0711.0950 [hep-ph]];
197. K. Fukushima, D. E. Kharzeev and H. J. Warringa, Phys. Rev. D 78(2008) 074033 [arXiv:0808.3382 [hep-ph]];
198. D. E. Kharzeev and H. J. Warringa, Phys. Rev. D 80(2009) 034028 [arXiv:0907.5007 [hep-ph]];
199. K. Fukushima, D. E. Kharzeev and H. J. Warringa, arXiv:0912.2961 [hep-ph].
200. F. Wang, arXiv:0911.1482 [nucl-ex];
201. A. Bzdak, V. Koch and J. Liao, arXiv:0912.5050 [nucl-th];
202. S. Pratt, arXiv:1002.1758 [nucl-th].
203. K. Dusling, F. Gelis, T. Lappi and R. Venugopalan, Nucl. Phys. A 836(2010) 159, arXiv:0911.2720 [hep-ph].
204. F. Gelis, T. Lappi and R. Venugopalan, Phys. Rev. D 79(2008) 094017 [arXiv:0810.4829 [hep-ph]].
205. T. Lappi, Acta Phys. Pol. B 40(2009) 1997 [arXiv:0904.1670 [hep-ph]].
206. J.-P. Blaizot, E. Iancu and H. Weigert, Nucl. Phys. A 713(2003) 441 [arXiv:hepph/0206279].
207. K. Rummukainen and H. Weigert, Nucl. Phys. A 739(2004) 183 [arXiv:hepph/0309306].
208. Y. V. Kovchegov, J. Kuokkanen, K. Rummukainen and H. Weigert, Nucl. Phys. A 823(2009) 47 [arXiv:0812.3238 [hep-ph]].