메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 670, Issue , 2011, Pages 527-557

Transport of passive scalar in turbulent shear flow under a clean or surfactant-contaminated free surface

Author keywords

interfacial flows (free surface); shear layer turbulence; turbulent mixing

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW; BOUNDARY LAYERS; BUDGET CONTROL; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS; SURFACE MEASUREMENT; TURBULENCE; VORTEX FLOW;

EID: 79952745088     PISSN: 00221120     EISSN: 14697645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S002211201000546X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0028442453 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear interaction of a vortex pair with clean and surfactant-covered free surface
    • Ananthakrishnan, P. & Yeung, R. W. 1994 Nonlinear interaction of a vortex pair with clean and surfactant-covered free surface. Wave Motion 19, 343-365.
    • (1994) Wave Motion , vol.19 , pp. 343-365
    • Ananthakrishnan, P.1    Yeung, R.W.2
  • 2
    • 0026007482 scopus 로고
    • On the interaction of a submerged turbulent jet with a clean or contaminated free surface
    • Anthony, D. G., Hirsa, A. & Willmarth, W. W. 1991 On the interaction of a submerged turbulent jet with a clean or contaminated free surface. Phys. Fluids A 3, 245-247.
    • (1991) Phys. Fluids A , vol.3 , pp. 245-247
    • Anthony, D.G.1    Hirsa, A.2    Willmarth, W.W.3
  • 3
    • 0024895361 scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of concentration fluctuations close to a gas-liquid interface
    • Asher, W. E. & Pankow, J. F. 1989 Direct observation of concentration fluctuations close to a gas-liquid interface. Chem. Engng Sci. 44, 1451-1455.
    • (1989) Chem. Engng Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 1451-1455
    • Asher, W.E.1    Pankow, J.F.2
  • 4
    • 0026189269 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of gas/water mass transport coefficients by a surface renewal model
    • Asher, W. E. & Pankow, J. F. 1991 Prediction of gas/water mass transport coefficients by a surface renewal model. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1294-1300.
    • (1991) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 1294-1300
    • Asher, W.E.1    Pankow, J.F.2
  • 5
    • 7244227940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the use of the active infrared technique to infer heat and gas transfer velocities at the air-water free surface
    • Atmane, M. A., Asher, W. E. & Jessup, A. T. 2004 On the use of the active infrared technique to infer heat and gas transfer velocities at the air-water free surface. J. Geophys. Res. 109, C08S14.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Atmane, M.A.1    Asher, W.E.2    Jessup, A.T.3
  • 6
    • 7244262692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas transfer across a zero-shear surface: A local approach
    • ed. M. A. Donelan, W. M. Drennan, E. S. Saltzman & R. Wanninkhof American Geophysical Union
    • Atmane, M. A. & George, J. 2002 Gas transfer across a zero-shear surface: a local approach. In Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces (ed. M. A. Donelan, W. M. Drennan, E. S. Saltzman & R. Wanninkhof), pp. 255-259. American Geophysical Union.
    • (2002) Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces , pp. 255-259
    • Atmane, M.A.1    George, J.2
  • 7
    • 33947314657 scopus 로고
    • Mass transfer to falling wavy liquid films in turbulent flow
    • Banerjee, S., Scott, D. S. & Rhodes, E. 1968 Mass transfer to falling wavy liquid films in turbulent flow. Indust. Engng Chem. Fundam. 7, 22-27.
    • (1968) Indust. Engng Chem. Fundam. , vol.7 , pp. 22-27
    • Banerjee, S.1    Scott, D.S.2    Rhodes, E.3
  • 8
    • 0000074221 scopus 로고
    • On the interaction of vortex rings and pairs with a free surface for varying amounts of surface active agent
    • Bernal, L. P., Hirsa, A., Kwon, J. T. & Willmarth, W. W. 1989 On the interaction of vortex rings and pairs with a free surface for varying amounts of surface active agent. Phys. Fluids A 1, 2001-2004.
    • (1989) Phys. Fluids A , vol.1 , pp. 2001-2004
    • Bernal, L.P.1    Hirsa, A.2    Kwon, J.T.3    Willmarth, W.W.4
  • 9
    • 0343349813 scopus 로고
    • Transport properties of condensed monolayers
    • Blank, M. & Britten, J. S. 1965 Transport properties of condensed monolayers. J. Colloid Sci. 20, 789-800.
    • (1965) J. Colloid Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 789-800
    • Blank, M.1    Britten, J.S.2
  • 10
    • 0027881596 scopus 로고
    • Static and dynamic response of natural multicomponent oceanic surface films to compression and dilation: Laboratory and field observations
    • Bock, E. J. & Frew, N. M. 1993 Static and dynamic response of natural multicomponent oceanic surface films to compression and dilation: laboratory and field observations. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 14599-14617.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 14599-14617
    • Bock, E.J.1    Frew, N.M.2
  • 11
    • 0033571821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between air-sea gas transfer and short wind waves
    • Bock, E. J., Hara, T., Frew, N. M. & McGillis, W. R. 1999 Relationship between air-sea gas transfer and short wind waves. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 25821-25831.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 25821-25831
    • Bock, E.J.1    Hara, T.2    Frew, N.M.3    McGillis, W.R.4
  • 12
    • 0031080543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of high-Schmidt number mass transfer in a turbulent channel flow
    • Calmet, I. & Magnaudet, J. 1997 Large-eddy simulation of high-Schmidt number mass transfer in a turbulent channel flow. Phys. Fluids 9, 438-455.
    • (1997) Phys. Fluids , vol.9 , pp. 438-455
    • Calmet, I.1    Magnaudet, J.2
  • 13
    • 0032193124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Schmidt number mass transfer through turbulent gas-liquid interfaces
    • DOI 10.1016/S0142-727X(98)10017-6
    • Calmet, I. & Magnaudet, J. 1998 High-Schmidt number mass transfer through turbulent gas-liquid interfaces. Intl J. Heat Fluid Flow 19, 522-532. (Pubitemid 29007478)
    • (1998) International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 522-532
    • Calmet, I.1    Magnaudet, J.2
  • 14
    • 0026900678 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent gas flux measurements below the air-water interface of a grid-stirred tank
    • Chu, C. R. & Jirka, G. H. 1992 Turbulent gas flux measurements below the air-water interface of a grid-stirred tank. Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer 35, 1957-1968.
    • (1992) Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.35 , pp. 1957-1968
    • Chu, C.R.1    Jirka, G.H.2
  • 15
    • 0000354093 scopus 로고
    • Significance of liquid-film coefficients in gas absorption
    • Danckwerts, P. V. 1951 Significance of liquid-film coefficients in gas absorption. Indust. Engng Chem. 43, 1460-1467.
    • (1951) Indust. Engng Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 1460-1467
    • Danckwerts, P.V.1
  • 16
    • 0041404778 scopus 로고
    • The effects of surface films in damping eddies at a free surface of a turbulent liquid
    • Davies, J. T. 1966 The effects of surface films in damping eddies at a free surface of a turbulent liquid. Proc. R. Soc. A 1423, 515-526.
    • (1966) Proc. R. Soc. A , vol.1423 , pp. 515-526
    • Davies, J.T.1
  • 18
    • 0035504603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-surface turbulence for evaporative convection at an air/water interface
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1410126
    • Flack, K. A., Saylor, J. R. & Smith, G. B. 2001 Near-surface turbulence for evaporative convection at an air/water interface. Phys. Fluids 13, 3338-3345. (Pubitemid 33066937)
    • (2001) Physics of Fluids , vol.13 , Issue.11 , pp. 3338-3345
    • Flack, K.A.1    Saylor, J.R.2    Smith, G.B.3
  • 19
    • 0001207196 scopus 로고
    • On gas absorption into a turbulent liquid
    • Fortescue, G. E. & Pearson, J. R. A. 1967 On gas absorption into a turbulent liquid. Chem. Engng Sci. 22, 1163-1176.
    • (1967) Chem. Engng Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 1163-1176
    • Fortescue, G.E.1    Pearson, J.R.A.2
  • 21
    • 0000626448 scopus 로고
    • Impact of phytoplankton-generated surfactants on air-sea exchange
    • Frew, N. M., Goldman, J. C., Dennett, M. R. & Johnson, A. S. 1990 Impact of phytoplankton-generated surfactants on air-sea exchange. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 3337-3352.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 3337-3352
    • Frew, N.M.1    Goldman, J.C.2    Dennett, M.R.3    Johnson, A.S.4
  • 22
    • 7244257591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surface renewal model to analyze infrared image sequences of the ocean surface for the study of air-sea heat and gas exchange
    • Garbe, C. S., Schimpf, U. & Jähne, B. 2004 A surface renewal model to analyze infrared image sequences of the ocean surface for the study of air-sea heat and gas exchange. J. Geophys. Res. 109, C08S15.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Garbe, C.S.1    Schimpf, U.2    Jähne, B.3
  • 23
    • 0028468622 scopus 로고
    • Physical and hydrodynamical parameters controlling gas-liquid mass transfer
    • George, J., Minel, F. & Grisenti, M. 1994 Physical and hydrodynamical parameters controlling gas-liquid mass transfer. Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer 37, 1569-1578. (Pubitemid 282062)
    • (1994) International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1569-1578
    • George, J.1    Minel, F.2    Grisenti, M.3
  • 24
    • 0000863125 scopus 로고
    • Surfactant effects on air-sea gas exchange under turbulent conditions
    • Goldman, J. C., Dennett, M. R. & Frew, N. M. 1988 Surfactant effects on air-sea gas exchange under turbulent conditions. Deep-Sea Res. 35, 1953-1970.
    • (1988) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1953-1970
    • Goldman, J.C.1    Dennett, M.R.2    Frew, N.M.3
  • 25
    • 0037409176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surfactant effects on passive scalar transport in a fully developed turbulent flow
    • DOI 10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00526-4
    • Handler, R. A., Leighton, R. I., Smith, G. B. & Nagaosa, R. 2003 Surfactant effects on passive scalar transport in a fully developed turbulent flow. Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer 46, 2219-2238. (Pubitemid 36370894)
    • (2003) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 2219-2238
    • Handler, R.A.1    Leighton, R.I.2    Smith, G.B.3    Nagaosa, R.4
  • 26
    • 0032606899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of a passive scalar at a shear-free boundary in fully developed turbulent open channel flow
    • Handler, R. A., Saylor, J. R., Leighton, R. I. & Rovelstad, A. L. 1999 Transport of a passive scalar at a shear-free boundary in fully developed turbulent open channel flow. Phys. Fluids 11, 2607-2625. (Pubitemid 129308718)
    • (1999) Physics of Fluids , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 2607-2625
    • Handler, R.A.1    Saylor, J.R.2    Leighton, R.I.3    Rovelstad, A.L.4
  • 27
    • 43949145601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic analysis of high Schmidt number turbulent mass transfer across clean, contaminated and solid interfaces
    • Hasegawa, Y. & Kasagi, N. 2008 Systematic analysis of high Schmidt number turbulent mass transfer across clean, contaminated and solid interfaces. Intl J. Heat Fluid Flow 29, 765-773.
    • (2008) Intl J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.29 , pp. 765-773
    • Hasegawa, Y.1    Kasagi, N.2
  • 28
    • 57749090310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybrid DNS/LES of high Schmidt number mass transfer across turbulent air-water interface
    • Hasegawa, Y. & Kasagi, N. 2009 Hybrid DNS/LES of high Schmidt number mass transfer across turbulent air-water interface. Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer 52, 1012-1022.
    • (2009) Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.52 , pp. 1012-1022
    • Hasegawa, Y.1    Kasagi, N.2
  • 29
    • 4644262660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of LIF to investigate gas transfer near the air-water interface in a grid-stirred tank
    • DOI 10.1007/s00348-004-0822-2
    • Herlina & Jirka, G. H. 2004 Application of LIF to investigate gas transfer near the air-water interface in a grid-stirred tank. Exp. Fluids 37, 341-349. (Pubitemid 39272498)
    • (2004) Experiments in Fluids , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-349
    • Herlina1    Jirka, G.H.2
  • 30
    • 37449002411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments on gas transfer at the air-water interface induced by oscillating grid turbulence
    • Herlina & Jirka, G. H. 2008 Experiments on gas transfer at the air-water interface induced by oscillating grid turbulence. J. Fluid Mech. 594, 183-208.
    • (2008) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.594 , pp. 183-208
    • Herlina1    Jirka, G.H.2
  • 31
    • 0003122780 scopus 로고
    • The rate of absorption of a pure gas into a still liquid during short periods of exposure
    • Higbie, R. 1935 The rate of absorption of a pure gas into a still liquid during short periods of exposure. Trans. AIChE 31, 365-389.
    • (1935) Trans. AIChE , vol.31 , pp. 365-389
    • Higbie, R.1
  • 35
    • 0029252670 scopus 로고
    • On the identification of a vortex
    • Jeong, J. & Hussain, F. 1995 On the identification of a vortex. J. Fluid Mech. 285, 69-94.
    • (1995) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.285 , pp. 69-94
    • Jeong, J.1    Hussain, F.2
  • 36
    • 0026908186 scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of passive scalar field in a turbulent channel flow
    • Kasagi, N., Tomita, Y. & Kuroda, A. 1992 Direct numerical simulation of passive scalar field in a turbulent channel flow. J. Heat Transfer. 114, 598-606. (Pubitemid 23567950)
    • (1992) Journal of Heat Transfer , vol.114 , Issue.3 , pp. 598-606
    • Kasagi, N.1    Tomita, Y.2    Kuroda, A.3
  • 38
    • 67651119728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface age of surface renewal in turbulent interfacial transport
    • Kermani, A. & Shen, L. 2009 Surface age of surface renewal in turbulent interfacial transport. Geophys. Res. Lett. 36, L10605.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Kermani, A.1    Shen, L.2
  • 39
    • 46549092989 scopus 로고
    • Application of a fractional-step method to incompressible Navier-Stokes equations
    • Kim, J. & Moin, P. 1985 Application of a fractional-step method to incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. J. Comput. Phys. 59, 308-323.
    • (1985) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.59 , pp. 308-323
    • Kim, J.1    Moin, P.2
  • 40
    • 0024680389 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between surface-renewal and bursting motions in an open-channel flow
    • Komori, S., Murakami, Y. & Ueda, H. 1989 The relationship between surface-renewal and bursting motions in an open-channel flow. J. Fluid Mech. 203, 103-123.
    • (1989) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.203 , pp. 103-123
    • Komori, S.1    Murakami, Y.2    Ueda, H.3
  • 41
    • 0019931740 scopus 로고
    • Turbulence structure and transport mechanism at the free surface in an open channel flow
    • Komori, S., Ueda, H., Ogino, F. & Mizushina, T. 1982 Turbulence structure and transport mechanism at the free surface in an open channel flow. Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer 25, 513-521.
    • (1982) Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.25 , pp. 513-521
    • Komori, S.1    Ueda, H.2    Ogino, F.3    Mizushina, T.4
  • 42
    • 0023312679 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-dissipation measurements in a turbulent boundary layer
    • Krishnamoorthy, L. V. & Antonia, R. A. 1987 Temperature-dissipation measurements in a turbulent boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 176, 265-281. (Pubitemid 17573144)
    • (1987) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.176 , pp. 265-281
    • Krishnamoorthy, L.V.1    Antonia, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 0347285597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer across a mobile, sheared gas-liquid interface
    • DOI 10.1115/1.1621891
    • Lakehal, D., Fulgosi, M., Yadigaroglu, G. & Banerjee, S. 2003 Direct numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer across a mobile, sheared gas-liquid interface. J. Heat Transfer 125, 1129-1139. (Pubitemid 38075186)
    • (2003) Journal of Heat Transfer , vol.125 , Issue.6 , pp. 1129-1139
    • Lakehal, D.1    Fulgosi, M.2    Yadigaroglu, G.3    Banerjee, S.4
  • 44
    • 0014819677 scopus 로고
    • An eddy cell model of mass transfer into the surface of a turbulent liquid
    • Lamont, J. C. & Scott, D. S. 1970 An eddy cell model of mass transfer into the surface of a turbulent liquid. AIChE J. 16, 513-519.
    • (1970) AIChE J. , vol.16 , pp. 513-519
    • Lamont, J.C.1    Scott, D.S.2
  • 45
    • 0036242580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of oxygen transfer across the air-water interface using a fluorescence oxygen visualization method
    • DOI 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00421-3, PII S0043135401004213
    • Lee, M. 2002 Visualization of oxygen transfer across the air-water interface using a fluorescence oxygen visualization method. Water R es. 36, 2140-2146. (Pubitemid 34462933)
    • (2002) Water Research , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 2140-2146
    • Lee, M.1
  • 46
    • 79952752371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a surfactant monolayer on oxygen transfer across an air/water interface during mixed convection
    • Lee, R. J. & Saylor, J. R. 2010 The effect of a surfactant monolayer on oxygen transfer across an air/water interface during mixed convection. Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer 53, 3405-3413.
    • (2010) Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.53 , pp. 3405-3413
    • Lee, R.J.1    Saylor, J.R.2
  • 47
    • 0019080773 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamic effect of surfactants on gas-liquid oxygen transfer
    • Lee, Y. H., Tsao, G. T. & Wankat, P. C. 1980 Hydrodynamic effect of surfactants on gas-liquid oxygen transfer. AIChE J. 26, 1008-1012.
    • (1980) AIChE J. , vol.26 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Lee, Y.H.1    Tsao, G.T.2    Wankat, P.C.3
  • 48
    • 0242349724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulations of free convection beneath an air-water interface at low Rayleigh numbers
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1606679
    • Leighton, R. I., Smith, G. B. & Handler, R. A. 2003 Direct numerical simulations of free convection beneath an air-water interface at low Rayleigh numbers. Phys. Fluids 15, 3181-3193. (Pubitemid 37358710)
    • (2003) Physics of Fluids , vol.15 , Issue.10 , pp. 3181-3193
    • Leighton, R.I.1    Smith, G.B.2    Handler, R.A.3
  • 49
  • 51
    • 0002781103 scopus 로고
    • Flux of gases across the air-sea interface
    • Liss, P. S. & Slater, P. G. 1974 Flux of gases across the air-sea interface. Na tu re 247, 181-184.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.247 , pp. 181-184
    • Liss, P.S.1    Slater, P.G.2
  • 52
    • 67650287399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of coupled air-water turbulent boundary layers using direct numerical simulations
    • Liu, S., Kermani, A., Shen, L. & Yue, D. K. P. 2009 Investigation of coupled air-water turbulent boundary layers using direct numerical simulations. Phys. Fluids 21, 062108.
    • (2009) Phys. Fluids , vol.21 , pp. 062108
    • Liu, S.1    Kermani, A.2    Shen, L.3    Yue, D.K.P.4
  • 53
    • 0029410988 scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of a turbulent open channel flow with passive heat transfer
    • Lu, D. M. & Hetsroni, G. 1995 Direct numerical simulation of a turbulent open channel flow with passive heat transfer. Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer 38, 3241-3251.
    • (1995) Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.38 , pp. 3241-3251
    • Lu, D.M.1    Hetsroni, G.2
  • 54
    • 0026141931 scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of passive heat transfer in a turbulent channel flow
    • Lyons, S. L., Hanratty, T. J. & McLaughlin, J. B. 1991 Direct numerical simulation of passive heat transfer in a turbulent channel flow. Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer 34, 1149-1161.
    • (1991) Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.34 , pp. 1149-1161
    • Lyons, S.L.1    Hanratty, T.J.2    McLaughlin, J.B.3
  • 55
    • 33645662782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mass transfer through a flat shear-free surface
    • Magnaudet, J. & Calmet, I. 2006 Turbulent mass transfer through a flat shear-free surface. J. Fluid Mech. 553, 155-185.
    • (2006) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.553 , pp. 155-185
    • Magnaudet, J.1    Calmet, I.2
  • 56
    • 84974294048 scopus 로고
    • The stability of an incompressible two-dimensional wake
    • Mattingly, G. E. & Criminale, W. O. 1972 The stability of an incompressible two-dimensional wake. J. Fluid Mech. 51, 233-272.
    • (1972) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.51 , pp. 233-272
    • Mattingly, G.E.1    Criminale, W.O.2
  • 57
    • 0242286480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of free-surface turbulence and surfactants in air-water gas transfer
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2003.06.001
    • McKenna, S. P. & McGillis, W. R. 2004 The role of free-surface turbulence and surfactants in air-water gas transfer. Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer 47, 539-553. (Pubitemid 37348131)
    • (2004) International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 539-553
    • McKenna, S.P.1    McGillis, W.R.2
  • 58
    • 0000583531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation: A tool in turbulence research
    • Moin, P. & Mahesh, K. 1998 Direct numerical simulation: a tool in turbulence research. Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. 30, 539-578.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. , vol.30 , pp. 539-578
    • Moin, P.1    Mahesh, K.2
  • 59
    • 0032132214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LIF measurements of concentration profiles in the aqueous mass boundary layer
    • Münsterer, T. & Jähne, B. 1998 LIF measurements of concentration profiles in the aqueous mass boundary layer. Exp. Fluids 25, 190-196. (Pubitemid 128663094)
    • (1998) Experiments in Fluids , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-196
    • Munsterer, T.1    Jahne, B.2
  • 60
    • 0034145060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting behavior of turbulent scalar transport close to a wall
    • Na, Y. & Hanratty, T. J. 2000 Limiting behavior of turbulent scalar transport close to a wall. Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer 43, 1794-1758.
    • (2000) Intl J. Heat Mass Transfer , vol.43 , pp. 1794-1758
    • Na, Y.1    Hanratty, T.J.2
  • 61
    • 0032879284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of direct numerical simulation to study the effect of Prandtl number on temperature fields
    • Na, Y., Papavassiliou, D. V. & Hanratty, T. J. 1999 Use of direct numerical simulation to study the effect of Prandtl number on temperature fields. Intl J. Heat Fluid Flow 20, 187-195.
    • (1999) Intl J. Heat Fluid Flow , vol.20 , pp. 187-195
    • Na, Y.1    Papavassiliou, D.V.2    Hanratty, T.J.3
  • 62
    • 0040962395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct numerical simulation of vortex structures and turbulent scalar transfer across a free surface in a fully developed turbulence
    • Nagaosa, R. 1999 Direct numerical simulation of vortex structures and turbulent scalar transfer across a free surface in a fully developed turbulence. Phys. Fluids 11, 1581-1595. (Pubitemid 129517404)
    • (1999) Physics of Fluids , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 1581-1595
    • Nagaosa, R.1
  • 63
    • 0037332011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of coherent vortices near a free surface in a fully developed turbulence
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1533071
    • Nagaosa, R. & Handler, R. A. 2003 Statistical analysis of coherent vortices near a free surface in a fully developed turbulence. Phys. Fluids 15, 375-394. (Pubitemid 36281007)
    • (2003) Physics of Fluids , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-394
    • Nagaosa, R.1    Handler, R.A.2
  • 64
    • 0031254799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence structure and scalar transfer in stratified free-surface flows
    • Nagaosa, R. & Saito, T. 1997 Turbulence structure and scalar transfer in stratified free-surface flows. AIChE J. 43, 2393-2404.
    • (1997) AIChE J. , vol.43 , pp. 2393-2404
    • Nagaosa, R.1    Saito, T.2
  • 67
    • 0347828348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vorticity, free surface, and surfactants
    • Sarpkaya, T. 1996 Vorticity, free surface, and surfactants. Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. 28, 83-128.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Fluid. Mech. , vol.28 , pp. 83-128
    • Sarpkaya, T.1
  • 68
    • 0035070372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental investigation of the surface temperature field during evaparative convection
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1337064
    • Saylor, J. R., Smith, G. B. & Flack, K. A. 2001 An experimental investigation of the surface temperature field during evaporative convection. Phys. Fluids 13, 428-439. (Pubitemid 32276942)
    • (2001) Physics of Fluids , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 428-439
    • Saylor, J.R.1    Smith, G.B.2    Flack, K.A.3
  • 69
    • 7244250179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of transport processes across the sea surface microlayer by infrared imagery
    • Schimpf, U., Garbe, C. S. & Jähne, B. 2004 Investigation of transport processes across the sea surface microlayer by infrared imagery. J. Geophys. Res. 109, C08S13.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Schimpf, U.1    Garbe, C.S.2    Jähne, B.3
  • 70
    • 0036733392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen transfer across the air-water interface by natural convection in lakes
    • Schladow, S. G., Lee, M., Hürzeler, B. E. & Kelly, P. B. 2002 Oxygen transfer across the air-water interface by natural convection in lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 47, 1394-1404.
    • (2002) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.47 , pp. 1394-1404
    • Schladow, S.G.1    Lee, M.2    Hürzeler, B.E.3    Kelly, P.B.4
  • 71
    • 0017417978 scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mass transfer to a wall for large Schmidt numbers
    • Shaw, D. A. & Hanratty, T. J. 1977 Turbulent mass transfer to a wall for large Schmidt numbers. AIChE J. 23, 28-37.
    • (1977) AIChE J. , vol.23 , pp. 28-37
    • Shaw, D.A.1    Hanratty, T.J.2
  • 73
    • 0035322293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing of a passive scalar near a free surface
    • DOI 10.1063/1.1350898
    • Shen, L., Triantafyllou, G. S. & Yue, D. K. P. 2001 Mixing of a passive scalar near a free surface. Phys. Fluids 13 (4), 913-926. (Pubitemid 34159637)
    • (2001) Physics of Fluids , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 913-926
    • Shen, L.1    Triantafyllou, G.S.2    Yue, D.K.P.3
  • 74
    • 2442696253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of surfactants on free-surface turbulent flows
    • DOI 10.1017/S0022112004008481
    • Shen, L., Yue, D. K. P. & Triantafyllou, G. S. 2004 Effect of surfactants on free-surface turbulent flows. J. Fluid Mech. 506, 79-115. (Pubitemid 38673017)
    • (2004) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.506 , pp. 79-115
    • Shen, L.1    Yue, D.K.P.2    Triantafyllou, G.S.3
  • 76
    • 0035840870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thermal signature of a vortex pair impacting a free surface
    • DOI 10.1017/S0022112001005304
    • Smith, G. B., Volino, R. J., Handler, R. A. & Leighton, R. I. 2001 The thermal signature of a vortex pair impacting a free surface. J. Fluid Mech. 444, 49-78. Springer. (Pubitemid 32949307)
    • (2001) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.444 , pp. 49-78
    • Smith, G.B.1    Volino, R.J.2    Handler, R.A.3    Leighton, R.I.4
  • 77
    • 0014837210 scopus 로고
    • Influence of surface turbulence and surfactants on gas transfer through liquid interfaces
    • T. G. & Pigford, R. L. 1970 Influence of surface turbulence and surfactants on gas transfer through liquid interfaces. Indust. Engng Chem. Fundam. 9 458-465.
    • (1970) Indust. Engng Chem. Fundam. , vol.9 , pp. 458-465
    • Pigford, R.L.1
  • 78
    • 0036981078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-surface turbulence and mass transfer in a channel flow
    • DOI 10.1002/aic.690481204
    • Tamburrino, A. & Gulliver, J. S. 2002 Free-surface turbulence and mass transfer in a channel flow. AIChE J. 48, 2732-2743. (Pubitemid 36172953)
    • (2002) AIChE Journal , vol.48 , Issue.12 , pp. 2732-2743
    • Tamburrino, A.1    Gulliver, J.S.2
  • 79
    • 0011103956 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of two-dimensional separated flows with a free surface at low Froude numbers
    • Triantafyllou, G. S. & Dimas, A. A. 1989 Interaction of two-dimensional separated flows with a free surface at low Froude numbers. Phys. Fluids A 1, 1813-1821.
    • (1989) Phys. Fluids A , vol.1 , pp. 1813-1821
    • Triantafyllou, G.S.1    Dimas, A.A.2
  • 81
    • 0030439654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a surfactant on a turbulent shear layer under the air-sea interface
    • Tsai, W. T. 1996 Impact of a surfactant on a turbulent shear layer under the air-sea interface. J. Geophys. Res. 110, 28577-28568.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , pp. 28577-28568
    • Tsai, W.T.1
  • 82
    • 0032534139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vortex dynamics beneath a surfactant-contaminated ocean surface
    • Tsai, W. T. 1998 Vortex dynamics beneath a surfactant-contaminated ocean surface. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 919-927.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 919-927
    • Tsai, W.T.1
  • 83
    • 0029291493 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soluble and insoluble surfactant on laminar interactions of vortical flows with a free surface
    • Tsai, W. T. & Yue, D. K. P. 1995 Effects of soluble and insoluble surfactant on laminar interactions of vortical flows with a free surface. J. Fluid Mech. 289, 315-349. (Pubitemid 26463368)
    • (1995) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.289 , pp. 315-349
    • Wu-Ting Tsai1    Yue, D.K.P.2
  • 85
    • 11244271937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of turbulent open channel flow with heat transfer by large eddy simulation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.compfluid.2004.03.004, PII S004579300400060X
    • Wang, L., Dong, Y. H. & Lu, X. Y. 2005 An investigation of turbulent open channel flow with heat transfer by large eddy model. Comput. Fluids 34, 23-47. (Pubitemid 40058623)
    • (2005) Computers and Fluids , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-47
    • Wang, L.1    Dong, Y.-H.2    Lu, X.-Y.3
  • 86
    • 0031200736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of spatially modulated vortex pairs with free surfaces
    • Willert, C. E. & Gharib, M. 1997 The interaction of spatially modulated vortex pairs with free surfaces. J. Fluid Mech. 345, 227-250.
    • (1997) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.345 , pp. 227-250
    • Willert, C.E.1    Gharib, M.2
  • 88
    • 0032640636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of vortex connection at a free surface
    • Zhang, C., Shen, L. & Yue, D. K. P. 1999 The mechanism of vortex connection at a free surface. J. Fluid Mech. 384, 207-241.
    • (1999) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.384 , pp. 207-241
    • Zhang, C.1    Shen, L.2    Yue, D.K.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.