메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 302, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 323-337

Late Holocene vegetation dynamics on an Atlantic-Mediterranean mountain in NW Iberia

Author keywords

Betula; Charcoal; Fire ecology; Heathlands; Macrofossils; Pinus pinaster; Pinus sylvestris; Pollen; Spain

Indexed keywords

CHARCOAL; CONIFEROUS TREE; DEFORESTATION; ECONOMIC ACTIVITY; FIRE HISTORY; GRASSLAND; HEATHLAND; HOLOCENE; HUMAN ACTIVITY; IRON AGE; PALEOBOTANY; PALEOECOLOGY; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PALYNOLOGY; POPULATION DENSITY; ROMAN ERA; VEGETATION COVER; VEGETATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 79952735189     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.01.020     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0030453291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vegetation and climate of northwest Iberia over the last 14000yr
    • Allen J.R.M., Huntley B., Watts W.A. The vegetation and climate of northwest Iberia over the last 14000yr. Journal of Quaternary Science 1996, 11:125-147.
    • (1996) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.11 , pp. 125-147
    • Allen, J.R.M.1    Huntley, B.2    Watts, W.A.3
  • 3
    • 0027020824 scopus 로고
    • Biological Flora of the British Isles 175: Betula pendula Roth (B. verrucosa Ehrh.) and B. pubescens Ehrh
    • Atkinson M.D. Biological Flora of the British Isles 175: Betula pendula Roth (B. verrucosa Ehrh.) and B. pubescens Ehrh. Journal of Ecology 1992, 80:837-870.
    • (1992) Journal of Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 837-870
    • Atkinson, M.D.1
  • 4
    • 0029472046 scopus 로고
    • Calibration of radiocarbon ages and the interpretation of paleoenvironmental records
    • Bartlein P.J., Edwards M.E., Shafer S.L., Barker E.D. Calibration of radiocarbon ages and the interpretation of paleoenvironmental records. Quaternary Research 1995, 44:417-424.
    • (1995) Quaternary Research , vol.44 , pp. 417-424
    • Bartlein, P.J.1    Edwards, M.E.2    Shafer, S.L.3    Barker, E.D.4
  • 5
    • 33746317317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting habitat suitability with machine learning models: the potential area of Pinus sylvestris L. in the Iberian Peninsula
    • Benito Garzón M., Blazek R., Neteler M., Sánchez de Dios R., Sáinz Ollero H. Predicting habitat suitability with machine learning models: the potential area of Pinus sylvestris L. in the Iberian Peninsula. Ecological Modelling 2006, 197:383-393.
    • (2006) Ecological Modelling , vol.197 , pp. 383-393
    • Benito Garzón, M.1    Blazek, R.2    Neteler, M.3    Sánchez de Dios, R.4    Sáinz Ollero, H.5
  • 6
    • 0029667944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the number of zones in a biostratigraphical sequence
    • Bennett K.D. Determination of the number of zones in a biostratigraphical sequence. New Phytologist 1996, 132:155-170.
    • (1996) New Phytologist , vol.132 , pp. 155-170
    • Bennett, K.D.1
  • 7
    • 0007245165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Documentation for psimpoll 4.27 and pscomb 1.03. C programs for plotting and analyzing pollen data
    • Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK, Available at:, (accessed September 20th, 2009)
    • Bennett K.D. Documentation for psimpoll 4.27 and pscomb 1.03. C programs for plotting and analyzing pollen data. The 14Chrono Centre, Archaeology and Palaeoecology 2009, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK, Available at:, (accessed September 20th, 2009). http://www.chrono.qub.ac.uk/psimpoll/psimpoll.html.
    • (2009) The 14Chrono Centre, Archaeology and Palaeoecology
    • Bennett, K.D.1
  • 8
    • 0002089508 scopus 로고
    • Numerical zonation, comparison and correlation of Quaternary pollen-stratigraphical data
    • John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, B.E. Berglund (Ed.)
    • Birks H.J.B. Numerical zonation, comparison and correlation of Quaternary pollen-stratigraphical data. Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology 1986, 743-774. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK. B.E. Berglund (Ed.).
    • (1986) Handbook of Holocene Palaeoecology and Palaeohydrology , pp. 743-774
    • Birks, H.J.B.1
  • 9
    • 0033879603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future uses of pollen analysis must include plant macrofossils
    • Birks H.H., Birks H.J.B. Future uses of pollen analysis must include plant macrofossils. Journal of Biogeography 2000, 27:31-35.
    • (2000) Journal of Biogeography , vol.27 , pp. 31-35
    • Birks, H.H.1    Birks, H.J.B.2
  • 10
    • 0027067532 scopus 로고
    • The use of rarefaction analysis for estimating palynological richness from Quaternary pollen-analytical data
    • Birks H.J.B., Line J.M. The use of rarefaction analysis for estimating palynological richness from Quaternary pollen-analytical data. The Holocene 1992, 2:1-10.
    • (1992) The Holocene , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Birks, H.J.B.1    Line, J.M.2
  • 11
    • 0036116907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting woodland remnants in cultural landscapes: modern pollen deposition around small woodlands in northwest Scotland
    • Bunting M.J. Detecting woodland remnants in cultural landscapes: modern pollen deposition around small woodlands in northwest Scotland. Holocene 2002, 12:291-301.
    • (2002) Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 291-301
    • Bunting, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 0032826517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-resolution Upper Weichselian and Holocene palynological record from Navarrés (Valencia, Spain) and a discussion about factors of Mediterranean forest succession
    • Carrión J.S., van Geel B. Fine-resolution Upper Weichselian and Holocene palynological record from Navarrés (Valencia, Spain) and a discussion about factors of Mediterranean forest succession. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 1999, 106:209-236.
    • (1999) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.106 , pp. 209-236
    • Carrión, J.S.1    van Geel, B.2
  • 13
    • 0034778826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crossing forest thresholds: inertia and collapse in a Holocene sequence from south-central Spain
    • Carrión J.S., Andrade A., Bennett K.D., Navarro C., Munuera M. Crossing forest thresholds: inertia and collapse in a Holocene sequence from south-central Spain. The Holocene 2001, 11:635-653.
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 635-653
    • Carrión, J.S.1    Andrade, A.2    Bennett, K.D.3    Navarro, C.4    Munuera, M.5
  • 14
    • 17144440548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation dynamics, fire and grazing in the Sierra de Gádor, southern Spain
    • Carrión J.S., Sánchez-Gómez P., Mota J.F., Yll R., Chaín C. Holocene vegetation dynamics, fire and grazing in the Sierra de Gádor, southern Spain. The Holocene 2003, 13:839-849.
    • (2003) The Holocene , vol.13 , pp. 839-849
    • Carrión, J.S.1    Sánchez-Gómez, P.2    Mota, J.F.3    Yll, R.4    Chaín, C.5
  • 15
    • 9644307931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene forest history of the eastern plateau in the Segura Mountains (Murcia, southeastern Spain)
    • Carrión J.S., Yll E.I., Willis K.J., Sánchez P. Holocene forest history of the eastern plateau in the Segura Mountains (Murcia, southeastern Spain). Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 2004, 132:219-236.
    • (2004) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.132 , pp. 219-236
    • Carrión, J.S.1    Yll, E.I.2    Willis, K.J.3    Sánchez, P.4
  • 18
    • 75849151955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation changes in NW Iberia revealed by anthracological and palynological records from a colluvial soil
    • Carrión-Marco Y., Kaal J., López-Sáez J.A., López-Merino L., Martínez Cortizas A. Holocene vegetation changes in NW Iberia revealed by anthracological and palynological records from a colluvial soil. The Holocene 2010, 20:53-66.
    • (2010) The Holocene , vol.20 , pp. 53-66
    • Carrión-Marco, Y.1    Kaal, J.2    López-Sáez, J.A.3    López-Merino, L.4    Martínez Cortizas, A.5
  • 19
    • 0024225773 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic charcoal analysis on petrographic thin sections: application to fire history in northwestern Minnesota
    • Clark J.S. Stratigraphic charcoal analysis on petrographic thin sections: application to fire history in northwestern Minnesota. Quaternary Research 1988, 30:81-91.
    • (1988) Quaternary Research , vol.30 , pp. 81-91
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 20
    • 34250688425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term interactions between Mediterranean climate, vegetation and fire regime at Lago di Massaciuccoli (Tuscany, Italy)
    • Colombaroli D., Marchetto A., Tinner W. Long-term interactions between Mediterranean climate, vegetation and fire regime at Lago di Massaciuccoli (Tuscany, Italy). Journal of Ecology 2007, 95:755-770.
    • (2007) Journal of Ecology , vol.95 , pp. 755-770
    • Colombaroli, D.1    Marchetto, A.2    Tinner, W.3
  • 22
    • 0003643351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Los bosques ibéricos
    • Planeta, Barcelona, M. Costa, C. Morla, H. Sáinz (Eds.)
    • Los bosques ibéricos. Una interpretación geobotánica 1997, Planeta, Barcelona. M. Costa, C. Morla, H. Sáinz (Eds.).
    • (1997) Una interpretación geobotánica
  • 24
    • 84976041843 scopus 로고
    • Mining in the Later Roman Empire and beyond: continuity or disruption?
    • Edmonson J.C. Mining in the Later Roman Empire and beyond: continuity or disruption?. The Journal of Roman Studies 1989, 79:84-102.
    • (1989) The Journal of Roman Studies , vol.79 , pp. 84-102
    • Edmonson, J.C.1
  • 28
    • 27844440387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of late Pleistocene and Holocene biogeography of highland Mediterranean pines (Pinus type sylvestris) in Portugal, based on wood charcoal
    • Figueiral I., Carcaillet C. A review of late Pleistocene and Holocene biogeography of highland Mediterranean pines (Pinus type sylvestris) in Portugal, based on wood charcoal. Quaternary Science Reviews 2005, 24:2466-2476.
    • (2005) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.24 , pp. 2466-2476
    • Figueiral, I.1    Carcaillet, C.2
  • 29
    • 15944378603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum count sums for charcoal concentration estimates in pollen slides: accuracy and potential errors
    • Finsinger W., Tinner W. Minimum count sums for charcoal concentration estimates in pollen slides: accuracy and potential errors. The Holocene 2005, 15:293-297.
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 293-297
    • Finsinger, W.1    Tinner, W.2
  • 30
    • 0002281253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation dynamics and human impact in the Sierra de Guadarrama, Central System, Spain
    • Franco-Múgica F., García Antón M., Sáinz Ollero H. Vegetation dynamics and human impact in the Sierra de Guadarrama, Central System, Spain. The Holocene 1998, 8:69-82.
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 69-82
    • Franco-Múgica, F.1    García Antón, M.2    Sáinz Ollero, H.3
  • 31
    • 85109182223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolución de la vegetación en el sector septentrional del macizo de Ayllón (Sistema Central). Análisis polínico de la turbera de Pelagallinas
    • Franco-Múgica F., García Antón M., Maldonado J., Morla C., Sáinz Ollero H. Evolución de la vegetación en el sector septentrional del macizo de Ayllón (Sistema Central). Análisis polínico de la turbera de Pelagallinas. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 2001, 59:113-124.
    • (2001) Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid , vol.59 , pp. 113-124
    • Franco-Múgica, F.1    García Antón, M.2    Maldonado, J.3    Morla, C.4    Sáinz Ollero, H.5
  • 35
    • 0005117593 scopus 로고
    • Una secuencia polínica en Quintana Redonda (Soria). Evolución holocena del tapiz vegetal en el Sistema Ibérico septentrional
    • García Antón M., Franco F., Maldonado J., Morla C., Sáinz H. Una secuencia polínica en Quintana Redonda (Soria). Evolución holocena del tapiz vegetal en el Sistema Ibérico septentrional. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 1995, 52:187-195.
    • (1995) Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid , vol.52 , pp. 187-195
    • García Antón, M.1    Franco, F.2    Maldonado, J.3    Morla, C.4    Sáinz, H.5
  • 41
    • 0346934912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood anatomy of West European Betula: quantitative descriptions and applications for routine identification in paleoecological studies
    • Hellberg E., Carcaillet C. Wood anatomy of West European Betula: quantitative descriptions and applications for routine identification in paleoecological studies. Ecoscience 2003, 10:370-379.
    • (2003) Ecoscience , vol.10 , pp. 370-379
    • Hellberg, E.1    Carcaillet, C.2
  • 42
    • 45849121804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent fires in ancient shrub tundra: implications of paleorecords for arctic environmental change
    • Higuera P.E., Brubaker L.B., Anderson P.M., Brown T.A., Kennedy A.T., Hu F.S. Frequent fires in ancient shrub tundra: implications of paleorecords for arctic environmental change. PLoS ONE 2008, 3:e0001744. 10.1371/journal.pone.0001744.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Higuera, P.E.1    Brubaker, L.B.2    Anderson, P.M.3    Brown, T.A.4    Kennedy, A.T.5    Hu, F.S.6
  • 43
    • 0001691018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of vegetation development in the Sierra de Cabrera Baja, NW-Cantabria, Spain, as part of a long-term project in the medium high mountains of western and southwestern Europe
    • Xunta de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela, P. Ramil-Rego, C. Fernández, M.A. Rodríguez (Eds.)
    • Janssen C.R. Aspects of vegetation development in the Sierra de Cabrera Baja, NW-Cantabria, Spain, as part of a long-term project in the medium high mountains of western and southwestern Europe. Biogeografía Pleistocena-Holocena de la Península Ibérica 1996, 183-198. Xunta de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela. P. Ramil-Rego, C. Fernández, M.A. Rodríguez (Eds.).
    • (1996) Biogeografía Pleistocena-Holocena de la Península Ibérica , pp. 183-198
    • Janssen, C.R.1
  • 45
    • 0026074993 scopus 로고
    • The reconstruction of boreal forest fire history from lake sediments: a comparison of charcoal, pollen, sedimentological and geochemical indices
    • MacDonald G.M., Larsen C.P.S., Szeicz J.M., Moser K.A. The reconstruction of boreal forest fire history from lake sediments: a comparison of charcoal, pollen, sedimentological and geochemical indices. Quaternary Science Reviews 1991, 10:53-71.
    • (1991) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.10 , pp. 53-71
    • MacDonald, G.M.1    Larsen, C.P.S.2    Szeicz, J.M.3    Moser, K.A.4
  • 46
    • 79952739195 scopus 로고
    • Evolución Tardiglaciar y Holocena de la vegetación en los macizos del Noroeste Peninsular. PhD Dissertation, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid.
    • Maldonado, J., 1994. Evolución Tardiglaciar y Holocena de la vegetación en los macizos del Noroeste Peninsular. PhD Dissertation, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid.
    • (1994)
    • Maldonado, J.1
  • 47
    • 84905082687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • La minería aurífera romana del noroeste de Hispania: ingeniería minera y gestión de las explotaciones auríferas romanas en la sierra del Teleno (León-España)
    • Nuevos elementos de ingeniería romana: III Congreso de las Obras Públicas Romanas, Astorga. Ed. Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, Salamanca.
    • Matías, R., 2006. La minería aurífera romana del noroeste de Hispania: ingeniería minera y gestión de las explotaciones auríferas romanas en la sierra del Teleno (León-España). In: Nuevos elementos de ingeniería romana: III Congreso de las Obras Públicas Romanas, Astorga. Ed. Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, Salamanca, pp. 213-263.
    • (2006) , pp. 213-263
    • Matías, R.1
  • 50
    • 21944443409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upland vegetation in the north-west Iberian Peninsula after the last glaciation: forest history and deforestation dynamics
    • Muñoz Sobrino C., Ramil-Rego P., Rodríguez Guitián M. Upland vegetation in the north-west Iberian Peninsula after the last glaciation: forest history and deforestation dynamics. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 1997, 6:215-233.
    • (1997) Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , vol.6 , pp. 215-233
    • Muñoz Sobrino, C.1    Ramil-Rego, P.2    Rodríguez Guitián, M.3
  • 52
    • 4544360790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation of the Lago de Sanabria area (NW Iberia) since the end of the Pleistocene: a palaeoecological reconstruction on the basis of two new pollen sequences
    • Muñoz Sobrino C., Ramil-Rego P., Gómez-Orellana L. Vegetation of the Lago de Sanabria area (NW Iberia) since the end of the Pleistocene: a palaeoecological reconstruction on the basis of two new pollen sequences. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 2004, 13:1-22.
    • (2004) Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , vol.13 , pp. 1-22
    • Muñoz Sobrino, C.1    Ramil-Rego, P.2    Gómez-Orellana, L.3
  • 54
    • 34248149926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Würm and early Holocene in the mountains of northwest Iberia: biostratigraphy, chronology and tree colonization
    • Muñoz Sobrino C., Ramil-Rego P., Gómez-Orellana L. Late Würm and early Holocene in the mountains of northwest Iberia: biostratigraphy, chronology and tree colonization. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 2007, 16:223-240.
    • (2007) Vegetation History and Archaeobotany , vol.16 , pp. 223-240
    • Muñoz Sobrino, C.1    Ramil-Rego, P.2    Gómez-Orellana, L.3
  • 55
    • 0344224252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil pollen as a record of past biodiversity
    • Odgaard B.V. Fossil pollen as a record of past biodiversity. Journal of Biogeography 1999, 26:7-17.
    • (1999) Journal of Biogeography , vol.26 , pp. 7-17
    • Odgaard, B.V.1
  • 56
    • 0035157172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pollen from regional vegetation on stand-scale forest reconstruction
    • Parshall T., Calcote R. Effect of pollen from regional vegetation on stand-scale forest reconstruction. The Holocene 2001, 11:81-87.
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 81-87
    • Parshall, T.1    Calcote, R.2
  • 57
    • 0028164794 scopus 로고
    • The history of the Holocene vegetation in northern Spain from pollen analysis
    • Peñalba M.C. The history of the Holocene vegetation in northern Spain from pollen analysis. Journal of Ecology 1994, 82:815-832.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 815-832
    • Peñalba, M.C.1
  • 58
    • 0003595416 scopus 로고
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, W. Punt, S. Blackmore (Eds.)
    • The Northwest European Pollen Flora, VI 1991, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. W. Punt, S. Blackmore (Eds.).
    • (1991) The Northwest European Pollen Flora, VI
  • 59
    • 0003595416 scopus 로고
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, W. Punt, C.G.S. Clarke (Eds.)
    • The Northwest European Pollen Flora, IV 1984, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. W. Punt, C.G.S. Clarke (Eds.).
    • (1984) The Northwest European Pollen Flora, IV
  • 65
    • 0036229968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration patterns of three Mediterranean pines and forest changes after a large wildfire in northeastern Spain
    • Retana J., Espelta J.M., Habrouk A., Ordóñez J.L., Solà-Morales F. Regeneration patterns of three Mediterranean pines and forest changes after a large wildfire in northeastern Spain. Ecoscience 2002, 9:89-97.
    • (2002) Ecoscience , vol.9 , pp. 89-97
    • Retana, J.1    Espelta, J.M.2    Habrouk, A.3    Ordóñez, J.L.4    Solà-Morales, F.5
  • 67
    • 1642546989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct regeneration is not the only response of Mediterranean forests to large fires
    • Rodrigo A., Retana J., Picó F.X. Direct regeneration is not the only response of Mediterranean forests to large fires. Ecology 2004, 85:716-729.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 716-729
    • Rodrigo, A.1    Retana, J.2    Picó, F.X.3
  • 71
    • 79952738147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gestión de las masas de Pinus pinaster en la sierra del Teleno. Evolución histórica y situación actual
    • Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid, E. Rey, I. Ruiz (Eds.)
    • Sánchez Fernández P. Gestión de las masas de Pinus pinaster en la sierra del Teleno. Evolución histórica y situación actual. Seminario de restauración de áreas afectadas por grandes incendios. El caso particular del Teleno 2005, 43-54. Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid. E. Rey, I. Ruiz (Eds.).
    • (2005) Seminario de restauración de áreas afectadas por grandes incendios. El caso particular del Teleno , pp. 43-54
    • Sánchez Fernández, P.1
  • 74
    • 0000210830 scopus 로고
    • Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis
    • Stockmarr J. Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis. Pollen et Spores 1971, 13:615-621.
    • (1971) Pollen et Spores , vol.13 , pp. 615-621
    • Stockmarr, J.1
  • 75
    • 0027464565 scopus 로고
    • Extended 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program
    • CALIB 6.0 radiocarbon calibration program is available online on
    • Stuiver M., Reimer P.J. Extended 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 1993, 35:215-230. CALIB 6.0 radiocarbon calibration program is available online on:. http://intcal.qub.ac.uk/calib/.
    • (1993) Radiocarbon , vol.35 , pp. 215-230
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2
  • 76
    • 0028164790 scopus 로고
    • Pollen representation of vegetation in Quaternary sediments: theory and method in patchy vegetation
    • Sugita S. Pollen representation of vegetation in Quaternary sediments: theory and method in patchy vegetation. Journal of Ecology 1994, 82:881-897.
    • (1994) Journal of Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 881-897
    • Sugita, S.1
  • 78
    • 1542754624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intercept is a poor estimate of a calibrated radiocarbon age
    • Telford R.J., Heegaard E., Birks H.J.B. The intercept is a poor estimate of a calibrated radiocarbon age. The Holocene 2004, 14:296-298.
    • (2004) The Holocene , vol.14 , pp. 296-298
    • Telford, R.J.1    Heegaard, E.2    Birks, H.J.B.3
  • 80
    • 0038143154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size parameters, size-class distribution and area-number relationship of microscopic charcoal: relevance for fire reconstruction
    • Tinner W., Hu F.S. Size parameters, size-class distribution and area-number relationship of microscopic charcoal: relevance for fire reconstruction. The Holocene 2003, 13:499-505.
    • (2003) The Holocene , vol.13 , pp. 499-505
    • Tinner, W.1    Hu, F.S.2
  • 81
    • 0031909248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen and charcoal in lake sediments compared with historically documented forest fires in southern Switzerland since AD 1920
    • Tinner W., Conedera M., Ammann B., Gaggeler H.W., Gedye S., Jones R., Sagesser B. Pollen and charcoal in lake sediments compared with historically documented forest fires in southern Switzerland since AD 1920. The Holocene 1998, 8:31-42.
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 31-42
    • Tinner, W.1    Conedera, M.2    Ammann, B.3    Gaggeler, H.W.4    Gedye, S.5    Jones, R.6    Sagesser, B.7
  • 83
    • 29244457605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire ecology north and south of the Alps since the last ice age
    • Tinner W., Conedera M., Ammann B., Lotter A.F. Fire ecology north and south of the Alps since the last ice age. The Holocene 2005, 15:1214-1226.
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 1214-1226
    • Tinner, W.1    Conedera, M.2    Ammann, B.3    Lotter, A.F.4
  • 84
    • 33645407858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance transport of macroscopic charcoal by an intensive crown fire in the Swiss Alps - implications for fire history reconstruction
    • Tinner W., Hofstetter S., Zeugin F., Conedera M., Wohlgemuth T., Zimmermann L., Zweifel R. Long-distance transport of macroscopic charcoal by an intensive crown fire in the Swiss Alps - implications for fire history reconstruction. The Holocene 2006, 16:287-292.
    • (2006) The Holocene , vol.16 , pp. 287-292
    • Tinner, W.1    Hofstetter, S.2    Zeugin, F.3    Conedera, M.4    Wohlgemuth, T.5    Zimmermann, L.6    Zweifel, R.7
  • 86
    • 0001955738 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of unconsolidated sediments
    • Troels-Smith J. Characterization of unconsolidated sediments. Geological Survey of Danmark 1955, 3:39-71.
    • (1955) Geological Survey of Danmark , vol.3 , pp. 39-71
    • Troels-Smith, J.1
  • 88
    • 0005155958 scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation, human impact, and climatic change in the Serra da Estrela, Portugal
    • Van der Knaap W.O., van Leeuwen J.F.N. Holocene vegetation, human impact, and climatic change in the Serra da Estrela, Portugal. Dissertationes Botanicae 1994, 234:497-535.
    • (1994) Dissertationes Botanicae , vol.234 , pp. 497-535
    • Van der Knaap, W.O.1    van Leeuwen, J.F.N.2
  • 89
    • 0028995981 scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation succession and degradation as responses to climatic change and human activity in the Serra da Estrela, Portugal
    • Van der Knaap W.O., van Leeuwen J.F.N. Holocene vegetation succession and degradation as responses to climatic change and human activity in the Serra da Estrela, Portugal. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 1995, 89:153-211.
    • (1995) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.89 , pp. 153-211
    • Van der Knaap, W.O.1    van Leeuwen, J.F.N.2
  • 90
    • 79952739333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fire paradox in ecosystems around the Mediterranean
    • Vannière B., Colombaroli D., Roberts N. A fire paradox in ecosystems around the Mediterranean. PAGES news 2010, 18:63-65.
    • (2010) PAGES news , vol.18 , pp. 63-65
    • Vannière, B.1    Colombaroli, D.2    Roberts, N.3
  • 91
    • 0041783616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of biological inertia in plant community resistance to invasion
    • Von Holle B., Delcourt H.R., Simberloff D. The importance of biological inertia in plant community resistance to invasion. Journal of Vegetation Science 2003, 14:425-432.
    • (2003) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.14 , pp. 425-432
    • Von Holle, B.1    Delcourt, H.R.2    Simberloff, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.