메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 425-432

The importance of biological inertia in plant community resistance to invasion

Author keywords

Demographic resistance; Ecological resistance; Non indigenous species; Palaeo ecology; Range extension

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; HISTORICAL ECOLOGY; INTRODUCED SPECIES; PALEOECOLOGY; PLANT COMMUNITY;

EID: 0041783616     PISSN: 11009233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2003.tb02168.x     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (142)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0034462422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-native perennial invades a native forest
    • Almasi, K.N. 2000. A non-native perennial invades a native forest. Biol. Invasions 2: 219-230.
    • (2000) Biol. Invasions , vol.2 , pp. 219-230
    • Almasi, K.N.1
  • 4
    • 0024831061 scopus 로고
    • Holocene isochrone maps and patterns of tree-spreading in the British Isles
    • Birks, H.J.B. 1989. Holocene isochrone maps and patterns of tree-spreading in the British Isles. J. Biogeogr. 16: 503-540.
    • (1989) J. Biogeogr. , vol.16 , pp. 503-540
    • Birks, H.J.B.1
  • 5
    • 0000609554 scopus 로고
    • Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth
    • Botkin, D.B., Wallis, J.R. & Janak, J.F. 1972. Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth. J. Ecol. 60: 849-872.
    • (1972) J. Ecol. , vol.60 , pp. 849-872
    • Botkin, D.B.1    Wallis, J.R.2    Janak, J.F.3
  • 6
    • 0031823937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why trees migrate so fast: Confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord
    • Clark, J.S. 1998. Why trees migrate so fast: Confronting theory with dispersal biology and the paleorecord. Am. Nat. 152: 204-224.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.152 , pp. 204-224
    • Clark, J.S.1
  • 7
    • 0020401960 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary zonation of vegetation in the eastern Grand Canyon
    • Cole, K. 1982. Late Quaternary zonation of vegetation in the eastern Grand Canyon. Science 217: 1142-1145.
    • (1982) Science , vol.217 , pp. 1142-1145
    • Cole, K.1
  • 8
    • 0022183455 scopus 로고
    • Past rates of change, species richness, and a model of vegetational inertia in the Grand Canyon, Arizona
    • Cole, K. 1985. Past rates of change, species richness, and a model of vegetational inertia in the Grand Canyon, Arizona. Am. Nat. 125: 289-303.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 289-303
    • Cole, K.1
  • 9
    • 0000337222 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization
    • Connell, J.H. & Slatyer, R.O. 1977. Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. Am. Nat. 111: 1119-1144.
    • (1977) Am. Nat. , vol.111 , pp. 1119-1144
    • Connell, J.H.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 10
    • 0033042727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion-resistance in experimental grassland communities: Species richness or species identity?
    • Crawley, M.J., Brown, S.L., Heard, M.S. & Edwards, G.R. 1999. Invasion-resistance in experimental grassland communities: Species richness or species identity? Ecol. Lett. 2: 140-148.
    • (1999) Ecol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 140-148
    • Crawley, M.J.1    Brown, S.L.2    Heard, M.S.3    Edwards, G.R.4
  • 11
    • 0002163567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lag times in population explosions of exotic species: Causes and implications
    • Sandlund, O.T., Schei, P.J. & Viken, A. (eds.). Kluwer, Dordrecht, NL
    • Crooks, J.A. & Soulé, M.E. 1999. Lag times in population explosions of exotic species: Causes and implications. In: Sandlund, O.T., Schei, P.J. & Viken, A. (eds.) Invasive species and bodiversity management, pp. 103-125. Kluwer, Dordrecht, NL.
    • (1999) Invasive Species and Bodiversity Management , pp. 103-125
    • Crooks, J.A.1    Soulé, M.E.2
  • 12
    • 0023529624 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation of Lodgepole Pine in relation to population history
    • Cwynar, L.C. & MacDonald, G.M. 1987. Geographical variation of Lodgepole Pine in relation to population history. Am. Nat. 129: 463-469.
    • (1987) Am. Nat. , vol.129 , pp. 463-469
    • Cwynar, L.C.1    MacDonald, G.M.2
  • 13
    • 0034963496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charles S. Elton and the dissociation of invasion ecology from the rest of ecology
    • Davis, M.A., Thompson, K. & Grime, J.P. 2001. Charles S. Elton and the dissociation of invasion ecology from the rest of ecology. Divers. Distr. 7: 97-102.
    • (2001) Divers. Distr. , vol.7 , pp. 97-102
    • Davis, M.A.1    Thompson, K.2    Grime, J.P.3
  • 14
    • 0001776836 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities
    • West, D.C., Shugart, H.H. & Botkin, D.B. (eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, US
    • Davis, M.B. 1981. Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities. In: West, D.C., Shugart, H.H. & Botkin, D.B. (eds.) Forest succession: Concepts and application, pp. 132-153. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, US.
    • (1981) Forest Succession: Concepts and Application , pp. 132-153
    • Davis, M.B.1
  • 15
    • 0023527577 scopus 로고
    • Invasions of forest communities during the holocene: Beech and hemlock in the great lakes region
    • Gray, A.J., Crawley, M.J. & Edwards, P.J. (eds.). Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK
    • Davis, M.B. 1987. Invasions of forest communities during the holocene: Beech and hemlock in the great lakes region. In: Gray, A.J., Crawley, M.J. & Edwards, P.J. (eds.) Colonization, succession and stability, pp. 373-393. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
    • (1987) Colonization, Succession and Stability , pp. 373-393
    • Davis, M.B.1
  • 16
    • 0022225505 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of cool-temperate forests and their fossil pollen record to rapid temperature change
    • Davis, M.B. & Botkin, D.B. 1985. Sensitivity of cool-temperate forests and their fossil pollen record to rapid temperature change. Quat. Res. 23: 327-340.
    • (1985) Quat. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 327-340
    • Davis, M.B.1    Botkin, D.B.2
  • 17
    • 0032420574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patchy invasion and the origin of a hemlock-hardwoods forest mosaic
    • Davis, M.B., Calcote, R.R., Sugita, S. & Takahara, H. 1998. Patchy invasion and the origin of a hemlock-hardwoods forest mosaic. Ecology 79: 2641-2659.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2641-2659
    • Davis, M.B.1    Calcote, R.R.2    Sugita, S.3    Takahara, H.4
  • 19
    • 0001394170 scopus 로고
    • Huvudenheter och huvudgränser i svensk myrvegetation
    • Du Rietz, G.E. 1949. Huvudenheter och huvudgränser i svensk myrvegetation. Sven. Bot. Tidskr. 43: 274-309.
    • (1949) Sven. Bot. Tidskr. , vol.43 , pp. 274-309
    • Du Rietz, G.E.1
  • 22
    • 0000840602 scopus 로고
    • The development of peat lands
    • Gorham, E. 1957. The development of peat lands. Quart. Rev. Biol. 32: 145-166.
    • (1957) Quart. Rev. Biol. , vol.32 , pp. 145-166
    • Gorham, E.1
  • 25
    • 0033376994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur einbürgerungstendenz der douglasie (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco) im Schwarzwald
    • Knoerzer, D. 1999. Zur Einbürgerungstendenz der Douglasie (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco) im Schwarzwald. Z. Ökol. Natursch. 8: 31-39.
    • (1999) Z. Ökol. Natursch. , vol.8 , pp. 31-39
    • Knoerzer, D.1
  • 26
    • 0008266451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and plant invasions in experimental grassland plots
    • Knops, J.M.H., Tilman, D., Naeem, S. & Howe, K.M. 1997. Biodiversity and plant invasions in experimental grassland plots. Ecol. Soc. Am Bull. 78: 125.
    • (1997) Ecol. Soc. Am Bull. , vol.78 , pp. 125
    • Knops, J.M.H.1    Tilman, D.2    Naeem, S.3    Howe, K.M.4
  • 27
    • 0002912747 scopus 로고
    • Time lags in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species
    • Pyšek, P., Prach, K., Rejmánek, M. & Wade, M. (eds.). SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, NL
    • Kowarik, I. 1995. Time lags in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species. In: Pyšek, P., Prach, K., Rejmánek, M. & Wade, M. (eds.) Plant invasions - General aspects and special problems, pp. 15-38. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, NL.
    • (1995) Plant Invasions - General Aspects and Special Problems , pp. 15-38
    • Kowarik, I.1
  • 28
    • 0000891447 scopus 로고
    • Application of the model Forsum to the Solling Spruce Site
    • Kräuchi, N. 1995. Application of the model Forsum to the Solling Spruce Site. Ecol. Model. 83: 219-228.
    • (1995) Ecol. Model. , vol.83 , pp. 219-228
    • Kräuchi, N.1
  • 29
    • 0043110185 scopus 로고
    • Über die chemische natur der blastokoline und ihre einwirkung auf keimende samen. Pollenkörner, hefen, bakterien, epithelgewebe und fibroblasten
    • Kuhn, R., Jerchel, D., Moewus, F. & Moeller, E.F. 1943. Über die chemische Natur der Blastokoline und ihre Einwirkung auf keimende Samen, Pollenkörner, Hefen, Bakterien, Epithelgewebe und Fibroblasten. Naturwissenschaften 31: 468.
    • (1943) Naturwissenschaften , vol.31 , pp. 468
    • Kuhn, R.1    Jerchel, D.2    Moewus, F.3    Moeller, E.F.4
  • 30
    • 0032770279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasibility and diversity of plant communities: From pattern to processes
    • Lavorel, S., Prieur-Richard, A.-H. & Grigulis, K. 1999. Invasibility and diversity of plant communities: From pattern to processes. Divers. Distr. 5: 41-49.
    • (1999) Divers. Distr. , vol.5 , pp. 41-49
    • Lavorel, S.1    Prieur-Richard, A.-H.2    Grigulis, K.3
  • 31
    • 0035252328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta, Dougl.) in New Zealand
    • Ledgard, N. 2001. The spread of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta, Dougl.) in New Zealand. For. Ecol. Manage. 41: 43-57.
    • (2001) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.41 , pp. 43-57
    • Ledgard, N.1
  • 32
    • 0043110184 scopus 로고
    • The influence of volatile substances from incubated litter of Pinus radiata on seed germination
    • Lill, R.E., McWha, J.A. & Cole, A.L.J. 1979. The influence of volatile substances from incubated litter of Pinus radiata on seed germination. Ann. Bot. 43: 81-85.
    • (1979) Ann. Bot. , vol.43 , pp. 81-85
    • Lill, R.E.1    McWha, J.A.2    Cole, A.L.J.3
  • 33
    • 0000344780 scopus 로고
    • Species invasions and deletions: Community effects and responses to climate and habitat change
    • Kareiva, P.M., Kingsolver, J.G. & Huey, R.B. (eds.). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, US
    • Lodge, D.M. 1993a. Species invasions and deletions: Community effects and responses to climate and habitat change. In: Kareiva, P.M., Kingsolver, J.G. & Huey, R.B. (eds.) Biotic interactions and global change, pp. 367-387. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, US.
    • (1993) Biotic Interactions and Global Change , pp. 367-387
    • Lodge, D.M.1
  • 34
    • 0027487708 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions: Lessons for ecology
    • Lodge, D.M. 1993b. Biological invasions: Lessons for ecology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 8: 133-137.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.8 , pp. 133-137
    • Lodge, D.M.1
  • 35
    • 0000039887 scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial population growth rates of Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia in Western Canada
    • MacDonald, G.M. & Cwynar, L.C. 1991. Post-glacial population growth rates of Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia in Western Canada. J. Ecol. 79: 417-429.
    • (1991) J. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 417-429
    • MacDonald, G.M.1    Cwynar, L.C.2
  • 37
    • 0002821802 scopus 로고
    • A toxic principle in the leaves of Ailanthus
    • Mergen, F. 1959. A toxic principle in the leaves of Ailanthus. Bot. Gaz. (Chicago) 121: 32-36.
    • (1959) Bot. Gaz. (Chicago) , vol.121 , pp. 32-36
    • Mergen, F.1
  • 38
    • 0030251394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions of fresh water: Empirical rules and assembly theory
    • Moyle, P. B. & Light, T. 1996. Biological invasions of fresh water: Empirical rules and assembly theory. Biol. Conserv. 78: 149-161.
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.78 , pp. 149-161
    • Moyle, P.B.1    Light, T.2
  • 39
    • 0000136162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation of plant and animal populations
    • Nilsson, S.G. & Ericson, L. 1997. Conservation of plant and animal populations. Ecol. Bull. 46: 117-139.
    • (1997) Ecol. Bull. , vol.46 , pp. 117-139
    • Nilsson, S.G.1    Ericson, L.2
  • 40
    • 0002753224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion pattern of the herb garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) in high quality forests
    • Nuzzo, V. 1999. Invasion pattern of the herb garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) in high quality forests. Biol. Invasions 1: 169-179.
    • (1999) Biol. Invasions , vol.1 , pp. 169-179
    • Nuzzo, V.1
  • 41
    • 0031440413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does diversity beget diversity? A case study of crops and weeds
    • Palmer, M.W. & Maurer, T. 1997. Does diversity beget diversity? A case study of crops and weeds. J. Veg. Sci. 8: 235-240.
    • (1997) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 235-240
    • Palmer, M.W.1    Maurer, T.2
  • 43
    • 0005234318 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of invasion: Ecological stability and instability
    • Pearsall, W.H. 1959. The ecology of invasion: Ecological stability and instability. New Biol. 29: 95-101.
    • (1959) New Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 95-101
    • Pearsall, W.H.1
  • 45
    • 0000825408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and resistance to invasions
    • Orians, G. H., Dirzo, R. & Cushman, J. H. (eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, DE
    • Rejmánek, M. 1996. Species richness and resistance to invasions. In: Orians, G. H., Dirzo, R. & Cushman, J. H. (eds.) Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in tropical forests, pp. 153-172. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, DE.
    • (1996) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests , pp. 153-172
    • Rejmánek, M.1
  • 46
    • 0033015021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of vegetation history of a hemlock hardwood forest mosaic in northern Michigan using canonical variate analysis
    • Rejmánek, M. 1999. Reconstruction of vegetation history of a hemlock hardwood forest mosaic in northern Michigan using canonical variate analysis. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14: 8-10.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 8-10
    • Rejmánek, M.1
  • 48
    • 0000633817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pines as invaders in the southern hemisphere
    • Richardson, D.M. (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Richardson, D.M. & Higgins, S.I. 1998. Pines as invaders in the southern hemisphere. In: Richardson, D.M. (ed.) Ecology and biogeography of Pinus, pp. 450-473. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1998) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus , pp. 450-473
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Higgins, S.I.2
  • 49
    • 0028165729 scopus 로고
    • Pine invasions in the Southern Hemisphere: Determinants of spread and invadability
    • Richardson, D.M., Williams, P.A. & Hobbs, R.J. 1994. Pine invasions in the Southern Hemisphere: determinants of spread and invadability. J. Biogeogr. 21: 511-527.
    • (1994) J. Biogeogr. , vol.21 , pp. 511-527
    • Richardson, D.M.1    Williams, P.A.2    Hobbs, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 0010257170 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and dynamics of forests: An application of simulation models
    • West, D.C., Shugart, H.H. & Botkin, D.B. (eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, US
    • Shugart, H.H., West, D.C. & Emanuel, W.R. 1981. Patterns and dynamics of forests: An application of simulation models. In: West, D.C., Shugart, H.H. & Botkin, D.B. (eds.) Forest succession, concepts and application, pp. 74-94. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, US.
    • (1981) Forest Succession, Concepts and Application , pp. 74-94
    • Shugart, H.H.1    West, D.C.2    Emanuel, W.R.3
  • 52
    • 0001904458 scopus 로고
    • Introduced insects: A biogeographic and systematic perspective
    • Mooney, H.A. & Drake, J.A. (eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, US
    • Simberloff, D. 1986. Introduced insects: A biogeographic and systematic perspective. In: Mooney, H.A. & Drake, J.A. (eds.) Ecology of biological invasions in North America and Hawaii, pp. 3-24. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, US.
    • (1986) Ecology of Biological Invasions in North America and Hawaii , pp. 3-24
    • Simberloff, D.1
  • 53
    • 0036036006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gringos en el Bosque: Introduced tree invasion in a Nothofagus/Austrocedrus forest
    • Simberloff, D., Relva, M.A. & Nuñez, M. 2002. Gringos en el Bosque: Introduced tree invasion in a Nothofagus/Austrocedrus forest. Biol. Invasions 4: 35-53.
    • (2002) Biol. Invasions , vol.4 , pp. 35-53
    • Simberloff, D.1    Relva, M.A.2    Nuñez, M.3
  • 54
    • 0001687529 scopus 로고
    • Problems of inertia and threshold related to post-glacial habitat changes
    • Smith, A.G. 1965. Problems of inertia and threshold related to post-glacial habitat changes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. Biol. Sci. 161: 331-342.
    • (1965) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. B. Biol. Sci. , vol.161 , pp. 331-342
    • Smith, A.G.1
  • 55
    • 0001031398 scopus 로고
    • Allelopathy and its influence on the distribution of plants in an Illinois old field
    • Stowe, L.G. 1979. Allelopathy and its influence on the distribution of plants in an Illinois old field. J. Ecol. 67: 1065-1085.
    • (1979) J. Ecol. , vol.67 , pp. 1065-1085
    • Stowe, L.G.1
  • 56
    • 0028994682 scopus 로고
    • Native and alien invasive plants: More of the same?
    • Thompson, K., Hodgson, J.G. & Rich, T.C.G. 1995. Native and alien invasive plants: More of the same? Ecography 18: 390-402.
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 390-402
    • Thompson, K.1    Hodgson, J.G.2    Rich, T.C.G.3
  • 58
    • 0029667536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems
    • Tilman, D., Wedin, D. & Knopss, J. 1996. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379: 718-720.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 718-720
    • Tilman, D.1    Wedin, D.2    Knopss, J.3
  • 59
    • 0030251392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An agenda for invasion biology
    • Vermeij, G.J. 1996. An agenda for invasion biology. Biol. Conserv. 78: 3-9.
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.78 , pp. 3-9
    • Vermeij, G.J.1
  • 61
    • 0022222481 scopus 로고
    • New Zealand timberlines. Growth and survival of native and introduced trees in the Craigieburn Range, Canterbury
    • Wardle, P. 1985a. New Zealand timberlines. Growth and survival of native and introduced trees in the Craigieburn Range, Canterbury. N. Z. J. Bot. 23: 219-234.
    • (1985) N. Z. J. Bot. , vol.23 , pp. 219-234
    • Wardle, P.1
  • 62
    • 0022220684 scopus 로고
    • New Zealand timberlines. 3. A synthesis
    • Wardle, P. 1985b. New Zealand timberlines. 3. A synthesis. N. Z. J. Bot. 23: 263-271.
    • (1985) N. Z. J. Bot. , vol.23 , pp. 263-271
    • Wardle, P.1
  • 63
    • 0001914344 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and process in the plant community
    • Watt, A. S. 1947. Pattern and process in the plant community. J. Ecol. 35: 1-22.
    • (1947) J. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 1-22
    • Watt, A.S.1
  • 64
    • 0001870948 scopus 로고
    • Rates of change and stability in vegetation in the perspective of long periods of time
    • Birks, H.J.B. & West, R.G. (eds.). Blackwell, Oxford, UK
    • Watts, W. A. 1973. Rates of change and stability in vegetation in the perspective of long periods of time. In: Birks, H.J.B. & West, R.G. (eds.) Quaternary plant ecology, pp. 195-205. Blackwell, Oxford, UK.
    • (1973) Quaternary Plant Ecology , pp. 195-205
    • Watts, W.A.1
  • 65
    • 0000638959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myth of the resilient forest: Case study of the invasive Norway Maple (Acer platanoides)
    • Webb, S.L., Dwyer, M., Kaunzinger, C.K. & Wyckoff, P.H. 2000. The myth of the resilient forest: Case study of the invasive Norway Maple (Acer platanoides). Rhodora 102: 332-354.
    • (2000) Rhodora , vol.102 , pp. 332-354
    • Webb, S.L.1    Dwyer, M.2    Kaunzinger, C.K.3    Wyckoff, P.H.4
  • 66
    • 0005189239 scopus 로고
    • Fremdlinge im deutschen wald
    • Stuttgart
    • Weck, J. 1950. Fremdlinge im deutschen Wald. Kosmos (Stuttgart) 46: 10-14.
    • (1950) Kosmos , vol.46 , pp. 10-14
    • Weck, J.1
  • 67
    • 0001558752 scopus 로고
    • Allelopathy, Koch's postulates and the neck riddle
    • Grace, J.B. & Tilman. D. (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego, CA, US
    • Williamson, G.B. 1990. Allelopathy, Koch's postulates and the neck riddle. In: Grace, J.B. & Tilman. D. (eds.) Perspectives in plant competition, pp. 142-162. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, US.
    • (1990) Perspectives in Plant Competition , pp. 142-162
    • Williamson, G.B.1
  • 68
    • 0002047173 scopus 로고
    • Effects of invasion by Lonicera-tatarica L. on herbs and tree seedlings in 4 New England forests
    • Woods, K.D. 1993. Effects of invasion by Lonicera-tatarica L. on herbs and tree seedlings in 4 New England forests. Am. Midl. Nat. 130: 62-74.
    • (1993) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 62-74
    • Woods, K.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.