Hazard Evaluation in Valparaíso: The MAR VASTO Project

Pure and Applied Geophysics

Volumn 168, Issue 3-4, 2011, Pages 543-582

  Indirli, Maurizio ^a   Razafindrakoto, Hoby ^b,c   Romanelli, Fabio ^d   Puglisi, Claudio ^a   Lanzoni, Luca ^e   Milani, Enrico ^e   Munari, Marco ^f   Apablaza, Sotero ^g  

^a ENEA   (Italy)

^b Inst Geophys Observ Antananarivo   (Madagascar)

^c ABDUS SALAM INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THEORETICAL PHYSICS   (Italy)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TRIESTE   (Italy)

^e UNIVERSITY OF FERRARA   (Italy)

^f UNIVERSITY OF PADOVA   (Italy)

^g Board of Architects of Chile   (Chile)

Author keywords

earthquake scenario; GIS; Hazard; risk; tsunami; vulnerability

Indexed keywords

ANALYTICAL MODELLING; BUILDING STOCKS; CIVIL ENGINEERS; DATA SETS; EARTHQUAKE HAZARD; EARTHQUAKE SCENARIO; GENERAL DESCRIPTION; GIS; GIS-DATABASE; GROUND MOTIONS; GROUND-SHAKING; HAZARD ASSESSMENT; HAZARD EVALUATION; IN-SITU; LOCAL INSTITUTIONS; MICROZONATION; NUMERICAL MODELLING; PARAMETRIC STUDY; SCENARIO EARTHQUAKES; SCENARIO EVENTS; SYNTHETIC SEISMOGRAM; SYNTHETIC SIGNALS; TSUNAMI HAZARDS; TSUNAMIGENIC POTENTIAL; URBAN AREAS; VULNERABILITY; VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS; WAVE FORMS;

EARTHQUAKES; HAZARDS; RATING; RISK ANALYSIS; RISK MANAGEMENT; TSUNAMIS; URBAN PLANNING;

RISK PERCEPTION;

EARTHQUAKE; FIRE; GIS; GROUND MOTION; HAZARD ASSESSMENT; LANDSLIDE; NUMERICAL MODEL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEISMIC HAZARD; TSUNAMI; VULNERABILITY;

CHILE; VALPARAISO [CHILE];

EID: 79952652953     PISSN: 00334553     EISSN: 14209136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00024-010-0164-3     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Astroza, M. I., Norambuena, A., and Astroza, R. (2006), Reinterpretacion de las intensidades del terremoto de 1906, Proc. International Conference Montessus de Ballore 1906 Valparaíso Earthquake Centennial.
2. Astroza, M. I. (2007), A re-interpretation of the Valparaíso 1906 earthquake intensities/Reinterpretación de las intensidades del terremoto de 1906. Proc. VI Congreso Chileno de Geotécnia, Valparaíso, Chile, 28-30 November 2007.
3. n spectrum. In Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 87(1): 67-84.
4. Cancani, A. (1904), Sur l'emploi d'une double echelle seismique des intesites, empirique et absolue, G Beitr 2, 281-283.
5. Cerro Cordillera (2008), Cerro Cordillera pilot project (Valparaíso), MAR VASTO Project Technical Report. http://www. marvasto. bologna. enea. it.
6. Choy, G. L. and Dewey, J. W. (1988), Rupture process of an extended earthquake sequence: teleseismic analysis of the Chilean earthquake of March 3, 1985, J Geophys Res 93, 1103-1118.
7. Comer, R. P. (1984a), The tsunami mode of a flat earth and its excitation by earthquake sources, Geophys J Astr Soc 77, 1-28.
8. Comer, R. P. (1984b), Tsunami generation: a comparison of traditional and normal mode approach, Geophys J Astr Soc 77, 29-41.
9. Comte, D., Eisenberg, A., Lorca, E., Pardo, M., Ponce, L., Saragoni, G. R., Sigh, S. K., Suarez, G. (1986), The 1985 central Chile earthquake: a repeat of previous great earthquakes in the region?, Science 233, 449-452.
10. Cornell, C. A. (1968), Engineering seismic risk analysis, Bull Seism Soc Am 58, 1583-1606.
11. COST (2006), COST, European Cooperation in the field of Scientific and Technical research, Transport and Urban Development, COST Action C26: "Urban Habitat Constructions Under Catastrophic Events". In Proc. Symposium on "Urban habitat construction under catastrophic events", Working Group 4 "Risk assessment for catastrophic scenarios in urban areas", Session 6: Volcanic hazard and the Vesuvius study case; Malta, 23-25 October 2008.
12. Decanini, L., Mollaioli, F., Panza, G. F., Romanelli, F., and Vaccari, F. (2001), Probabilistic vs deterministic evaluation of seismic hazard and damage earthquake scenarios: a general problem, particularly relevant for seismic isolation. Proc. 7th International Post-Smirt Seminar on Seismic Isolation, Passive Energy Dissipation and Active Control of Vibration of Structures, Assisi, Italy, 2-5 October, 2001.
13. DGPS survey (2008), DGPS survey in the city of Valparaíso, MAR VASTO Project Technical Report. http://www. marvasto. bologna. enea. it.
14. Dolce, M., Martelli, A., and Panza, G. F. (2005), Proteggersi dal terremoto: le moderne tecnologie e metodologie e la nuova normativa sismica. Seconda edizione. 21mo Secolo, 336 pagine, ISBN 88-87731-28-4.
15. Earthquake Hazard (2008), Earthquake hazard in the city of Valparaíso, MAR VASTO Project Technical Report. http://www. marvasto. bologna. enea. it.
16. Espinoza, P. (2000), Amplificacion sismica en suelos y microzonificacion de los sectores planas de Vina del Mar y Valparaíso, Civil Engineering Thesis. Departamento de Obras Civiles, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaíso, Chile.
17. Evaluation of the vulnerability of three churches (2008), Evaluation of the vulnerability of three churches in Valparaíso and numerical calculation, MAR VASTO Project Technical Report. http://www. marvasto. bologna. enea. it.
18. Fäh, D. and Panza, G. F. (1994), Realistic modelling of observed seismic motion in complex sedimentary basins. Annali di Geofisica 37, 1771-1797.
19. Fire Hazard (2008), Fire hazard in the city of Valparaíso, MAR VASTO Project Technical Report. http://www. marvasto. bologna. enea. it.
20. GIS database (2008), A GIS database for the city of Valparaíso, MAR VASTO Project Technical Report. http://www. marvasto. bologna. enea. it.
21. GNDT (1999), Second Level vulnerability form for masonry buildings/Scheda di vulnerabilità di 2° livello per edifici in muratura, 1999.
22. GSHAP. The Global Seismic Hazard Assessment Program, http://seismo. ethz. ch/gshap/index. html.
23. Gusev, A. A. (1983), Descriptive statistical model of earthquake source radiation and its application to an estimation of short period strong motion, Geophys J R Astron Soc 74, 787-800.
24. Gusev, A. A. and Pavlov, V. (2006), Wideband simulation of earthquake ground motion by a spectrum-matching, multiple-pulse technique. Proc. First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (a joint event of the 13th ECEE & 30th General Assembly of the ESC), Geneva, Switzerland, 3-8 September 2006. Paper Number: 408.
25. Gutierrez, D. (2005), Advances in the Chilean tsunami warning system and application for the TIME project on the Chilean Coast. Presentation at GFZ Potsdam.
26. Hammack, J. L. (1973), A note on tsunamis: their generation and propagation in an ocean of uniform depth, J. Fluid Mechanics 60, 769-799.
27. Haskell, N. (1964), Total energy and energy spectral density of elastic wave radiation from propagating faults, Bull Seismol Soc Am 56, 1811-1842.
28. Indirli, M. (2009), The organization of a GIS database on natural hazards and structural vulnerability for the historic center of San Giuliano di Puglia (Italy) and the City of Valparaíso (Chile), Int J Archit Herit, accepted paper, publication in progress.
29. Indirli, M., Carpani, B., Panza, G., Romanelli, F., and Spadoni, B. (2006), Damage evaluation and rehabilitation of the Montorio medieval tower after the September 14th, 2003 earthquake. Proc. of the First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (a joint event of the 13th ECEE & 30th General Assembly of the ESC), Geneva, Switzerland, 3-8 September 2006, Paper Number: 666.
30. Kajiura, K. (1963), The leading wave of tsunami, Bull Earthq Res Inst 41, 535-571.
31. Klügel, J. U., Mualchin, L., and Panza, G. F. (2006), A scenario-based procedure for seismic risk analysis, Eng Geol 88, 1-22.
32. Landslide Hazard (2008), Geomorphological hazard in the city of Valparaíso, MAR VASTO Project Technical Report. http://www. marvasto. bologna. enea. it.
33. Lee, J. J. and Chang, J. J. (1980), Water waves generated by an impulsive bed upthrust of a rectangular block, Appl Ocean Res 2, 165-170.
34. Lomnitz, C. (1971), Grandes Terremotos y Tsunamis en Chile Durante el Periodo 1535-1955, Revista Geofísica Panamericana, 1(1), 151-178.
35. Lomnitz, C. (1983), On the epicenter of the great Santiago earthquake of 1647, BSSA 73, 885-886.
36. MAR VASTO (2007), Risk Management in Valparaíso/Manejo de Riesgos en Valparaíso, Servicios Técnicos (acronym MAR VASTO), funded by BID/IDB (Banco Inter-Americano de Desarrollo/Inter-American Development Bank). Project ATN/II-9816-CH, BID/IDB-ENEA Contract PRM. 7. 035. 00-C, March 2007-October 2008. http://www. marvasto. bologna. enea. it.
37. Mendoza, C., Hartzell, S., and Monfret, T. (1994), Wide-band analysis of the 3 March 1985 Central Chile earthquake; overall source process and rupture history. Bull Seismol Soc Am 84(2), 269-283.
38. Molise (2003), Regione Molise, CNR. Second Level form for the evaluation of damage and vulnerability in the churches/Scheda chiese di secondo livello per la valutazione del danno e della vulnerabilità, 2003.
39. Okal, E. A. (1982), Mode-wave equivalence and other asymptotic problems in tsunami theory, Phys Earth Planet Inter 30, 1-11.
40. Panza, G. F. and Suhadolc, P. (1987), Complete strong motion synthetics, In Seismic strong motion synthetics, computational techniques 4, (ed. B. A. Bolt), Academic Press, Orlando, 153-204.
41. Panza, G. F., Vaccari, F., Costa, G., Suhadolc, P., and Fäh, D. (1996), Seismic input modelling for zoning and microzoning, Earthq Spectr, 12 529-566.
42. Panza, G. F., Vaccari, F., and Cazzaro, R. (1997), Correlation between macroseismic intensities and seismic ground motion parameters, Ann Geof 15, 1371-1382.
43. Panza, G. F., Vaccari, F., and Romanelli, F. (1999), The IUGS-UNESCO IGCP Project 414: Realistic modeling of seismic input for megacities and large urban areas. Episodes 22(1), 26-32.
44. Panza, G. F., Romanelli, F., and Yanovskaya, T. (2000), Synthetic Tsunami mareograms for realistic oceanic models, Geophys J Int 141, 498-508.
45. Panza, G. F., Romanelli, F., and Vaccari, F. (2001), Seismic wave propagation in laterally heterogeneous anelastic media: theory and applications to seismic zonation. Adv Geophys 43, 1-95.
46. Parvez, I. A., Vaccari, F., Panza, G. F. (2003), A deterministic seismic hazard map of India and adjacent areas, Geophy J Int 155(2), 489-508.
47. Paulatto, M., Pinat, T., and Romanelli, F. (2007), Tsunami hazard scenarios in the Adriatic Sea domain, Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 7, 309-325.
48. Peresan, A., Kossobokov, V., Romashkova, L., and Panza, G. F. (2005), Intermediate-term middle-range earthquake predictions in Italy: a review. Earth Sci Rev 69, 97-132.
49. Pod'yapolsky, G. S. (1968), Generation of longperiodic gravitational wave in the ocean by seismic source in the crust, Izvestia AN SSSR, Fizika Zemli 1, 7-24.
50. Romanelli, F., Vaccari, F., and Panza, G. F. (2003), Realistic modelling of the seismic input: site effects and parametric studies. J Seismol Earthq Eng 5(3), 27-39.
51. Romanelli, F., Panza, G. F., and Vaccari, F. (2004), Realistic modelling of the effects of asynchronous motion at the base of bridge piers. J Seismol Earthq Eng 6(2), 19-28.
52. Saragoni H. R. G. (2006), Estudio comparativo de los efectos de los terremotos de Valparaíso de 1906 y 1985 en el barrio El Almendral. Proc. International Conference Montessus de Ballore 1906 Valparaíso Earthquake Centennial.
53. Saragoni, H. R. G. (2007), The 1906 Valparaíso earthquake/El terremoto de Valparaíso de 1906. Proc. VI Congreso Chileno de Geotécnia, Valparaíso, Chile, 28-30 November 2007.
54. SHOA (1999), Carta de Inundacion por Tsunami para la bahia de Valparaíso, Chile. http://www. shoa. cl/servicios/citsu/citsu. php.
55. Somerville, P. G., Sen, M. K., and Cohee, B. P. (1991), Simulation of strong ground motions recorded during the 1985 Michoacan, Mexico and Valparíso, Chile earthquakes, Bull Seism Soc Am 81(1), 1-28.
56. SSHAC (1997), Senior Seismic Hazard Analysis Committee. Recommendations for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis: guidance on uncertainty and use of experts. NUREG/CR-6372.
57. Sturm, T. W. (2008), Valparaíso: its historic heritage and earthquakes/Valparaíso: su patrimonio histórico y los sismos", Civil Engineer Thesis, University of Chile, Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Department of Civil Engineering, Santiago de Chile, April 2008.
58. Tanner, J. G. and Shedlock, K. M. (2004), Seismic hazard maps of Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America, Tectonophysics, 390, 159-175.
59. TSUNAMI HAZARD (2008), Tsunami hazard in the city of Valparaíso, MAR VASTO Project Technical Report. http://www. marvasto. bologna. enea. it.
60. Vaccari, F., Romanelli, F., and Panza, G. F. (2005), Detailed modelling of strong ground motion in Trieste. GT& A 2, 7-40.
61. Verdugo, A. I. (1995), Estudio geofisico de los suelos de fundacion para una zonificacion sismica de Valparaíso y Vina del Mar, Civil Engineer Thesis. Dept. Civil Engr. Fac. Ciencias Fisicas y Matematicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
62. Verdugo, A. (2006a), Amplificación sísmica en los sectores planos de Viña del Mar y Valparaíso, International Conference Montessus de Ballore 1906 Valparaíso Earthquake Centennial, Valparaíso, Chile.
63. Verdugo, R. (2006b), Caracterización geotécnica de Valparaíso y su efecto en el Terremoto de 1906, International Conference Montessus de Ballore 1906 Valparaíso Earthquake Centennial, Valparaíso, Chile, 2006.
64. Ward, S. N. (1980), Relationship of tsunami generation and an earthquake source, J Phys Earth 28, 441-474.
65. Ward, S. N. (2002), Tsunamis, In Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology (Academic Press, California).
66. Ward, S. N., and Day, S. (2008) Tsunami balls: a granular approach to tsunami runup and inundation, Commun Comput Phys 3(1), 222-249.
67. Wessel, P., and Smith, W. H. F. (1991), Free software helps map and display data, EOS Trans AGU, 72, p. 441.
68. Yanovskaya, T. B., Romanelli, F., Panza, G. F. (2003), Tsunami excitation by inland/coastal earthquakes: the Green function approach, Nat Haz Earth Syst Sci 3, 353-365.
69. Zuccolo, E., Vaccari, F., Peresan, A., Dusi, A., Martelli, A., and Panza, G. F. (2008), Neo-deterministic definition of seismic input for residential seismically isolated buildings. Eng Geol 101, 89-95.