Flame retardant wool using zirconium oxychloride in various acidic media optimized by RSM

Thermochimica Acta

Volumn 516, Issue 1-2, 2011, Pages 29-34

  Forouharshad, M ^a   Montazer, M ^b   Moghadam, M B ^c   Saligheh, O ^a  

^a ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

^b AMIRKABIR UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Iran)

^c ALLAMEH TABATABA'I UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

Author keywords

Acid; Flame retardant; Response surface methodology; Wool; Zirconium oxychloride

Indexed keywords

ACIDIC MEDIA; DECOMPOSITION TEMPERATURE; FABRIC SURFACES; FLAME RETARDANCY; FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES; FLAME TESTS; LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; MASS LOSS; OPTIMUM CONDITIONS; RESIDUAL MASS; RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY; SEM; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; SYNERGISTIC SYSTEMS; THERMAL ANALYSIS; THERMAL DEGRADATIONS; ZIRCONIUM OXYCHLORIDE;

CITRIC ACID; FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT; FORMIC ACID; HYDROCHLORIC ACID; OXYGEN; SURFACE PROPERTIES; THERMOANALYSIS; WOOL; ZIRCONIUM;

YARN;

EID: 79952455254     PISSN: 00406031     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tca.2011.01.007     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. M. Forouharshad, M. Montazer, M. Bameni Moghadam, and O. Saligheh Flame retardancy of wool fabric with zirconium oxychloride optimized by central composite design J. Fire Sci. 28 2010 561 572
2. L. Benisek Improvement of the natural flame retardants of wool. Part I: Metal-complex applications J. Text. Inst. 65 1974 102 108
3. L. Benisek, British Patent 1372694 (1974).
4. A.R. Horrocks A review of flame-retardant finishing of textile J. Sco. Dyers Colour 16 1986 63 101
5. A.R. Horrocks Textiles A.R. Horrocks, D. Price, Fire Retardant Materials 2001 Woodhead Publishing Limited New York 128 181
6. A.R. Horrocks Char formation in flame-retarded wool fibres: Part 1. Effect of intumescent on thermogravimetric behaviour J. Fire Mater. 24 2000 151 157
7. C.M. Tian, Z.H. Shi, H.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Xu, and J.R. Shi Study on the thermal stability of wool treated with flame-retardant reagents Thermochim. Acta 284 1996 435 439 (Pubitemid 126316189)
8. C. Popescu, M. Vasile, C. Oprea, and E. Segal A thermogravimetric study of flame-proofed wool Thermochim. Acta 205 1992 205 211
9. L. Benisek Use of titanium complexes to improve the natural flame retardancy of wool J. Soc. Dyers Colour 87 1971 277 278
10. L. Benisek New aspects of flame protection using wool Text. M. fr. Manchr. 99 1972 36 39
11. L. Benisek New aspects of flame protection using wool versatile, simple, inexpensive Int. Dyer Text Printer Bleacher Finish 147 1972 414 419
12. C.M. Tian, Z. Li, and H.Z. Guo Study on the thermal degradation of flame retardant wools J. Fire Sci. 21 2003 155 162
13. C.M. Tian, H.Y. Zhang, and J.Z. Xu Studies on the flame retardation and thermal degradation of wool J. Text. Inst. 89 part 1-3 1998 591 594 (Pubitemid 128507119)
14. H. Myers Raymond, and D.C. Montgomery Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiment 2002 A Wiley-Interscience Publication
15. Federal Register, 37 (37), February 24, 1972, p. 3972.
16. P.J. Davies, A.R. Horrocks, and M. Miraftab Scanning electron microscopic studies of wool/intumescent char formation Poly. Int. 49 2000 1125 1132