Flame retardancy of wool fabric with zirconium oxychloride optimized by central composite design

Journal of Fire Sciences

Volumn 28, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 561-572

  Forouharshad, M ^a   Montazer, M ^b   Bameni Moghadam, M ^c   Saligheh, O ^d  

^a ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

^b AMIRKABIR UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Iran)

^c ALLAMEH TABATABA'I UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

^d ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY   (Iran)

Author keywords

central composite design; flame retardant; wool; zirconium oxychloride

Indexed keywords

CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGNS; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; FLAME RETARDANCY; LIMITING OXYGEN INDEX; MASS LOSS; OPTIMUM CONDITIONS; RESIDUAL MASS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROGRAPHS; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; THERMAL ANALYSIS; WOOL FABRIC; ZIRCONIUM OXYCHLORIDE;

CITRIC ACID; DESIGN; FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT; FORMIC ACID; OPTIMIZATION; OXYGEN; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; THERMOANALYSIS; YARN; ZIRCONIUM;

WOOL;

EID: 77958169778     PISSN: 07349041     EISSN: 15308049     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0734904110373205     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. Popescu, C., Vasile, M., Oprea, C. and Segal, E. (1992). A Thermogravimetric Study of Flame-proofed Wool, Thermochimica Acta, 205: 205-211.
2. Benisek, L. (1974). Improvement of the Natural Flame Retardants of Wool Part I: Metal-Complex Applications, Journal of Textile Institute, 65: 102-108.
3. Benisek, L. (1974). British patent 1372694.
4. Horrock, A.R. (1986). A Review of Flame-retardant Finishing of Textile, Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 16: 62-101.
5. Horrocks, A.R. (2000). Char Formation in Flame-retarded Wool Fibres. Part 1. Effect of Intumescent on Thermogravimetric Behaviour, Journal of Fire and Materials, 24: 151-157.
6. Benisek, L. (1971). Use of Titanium Complexes to Improve the Natural Flame Retardancy of Wool, Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 87: 277-278.
7. Benisek, L. (1972). New Aspects of Flame Protection Using Wool, Textile Manufacturer (Manchester). 99: 36-39.
8. Benisek, L. (1972). New Aspects of Flame Protection Using Wool Versatile, Simple, Inexpensive, Int. Dyer Text. Printer, Bleacher Finish, 147: 414-419.
9. Tian, C.M., Li, Z., Guo, H.Z. and Xu, J.Z. (2003). Study on the Thermal Degradation of Flame Retardant Wools, Journal of Fire Sciences, 21: 155-162.
10. Tian, C.M., Zhang, H.Y., Xu, J.Z., Gua, H.Z. and Shi, J.R. (1998). Studies on the Flame Retardation and Thermal Degradation of Wool, Journal of the Textile Institute, Part 1-3, 89: 591-594. (Pubitemid 128507119)
11. Federal Register, 37 (37), February 24, 1972, p. 3972.
12. Davies, P.J., Horrocks, A.R. and Miraftab, M. (2000). Scanning Electron Microscopic Studies of Wool/Intumescent Char Formation, Polymer International, 49: 1125-1132.