메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 283-301

Unsupervised 4D myocardium segmentation with a Markov Random Field based deformable model

Author keywords

Acute myocardial infarction; Cardiac function; Magnetic resonance imaging; Markov Random Field; Unsupervised segmentation

Indexed keywords

ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; CARDIAC FUNCTION; CARDIAC FUNCTIONS; DEFORMABLE MODELS; DISCRETE SPACES; IMAGE ANALYSIS TOOLS; LEFT VENTRICLES; MARGINALS; MARKOV RANDOM FIELD; MARKOV RANDOM FIELDS; MYOCARDIUM SEGMENTATION; OPTIMAL TIME; PROBABILISTIC OPTIMIZATION; ROBUST SEGMENTATION; SEGMENTED IMAGES; SPATIAL SMOOTHNESS; STOCHASTIC DEFORMABLE MODEL; UNSUPERVISED SEGMENTATION;

EID: 79952441784     PISSN: 13618415     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2011.01.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 43549124335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient and generalizable statistical models of shape and appearance for analysis of cardiac MRI
    • Andreopoulos A., Tsotsos J.K. Efficient and generalizable statistical models of shape and appearance for analysis of cardiac MRI. Med. Image Anal. 2008, 12:335-357.
    • (2008) Med. Image Anal. , vol.12 , pp. 335-357
    • Andreopoulos, A.1    Tsotsos, J.K.2
  • 3
    • 0030153643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking and motion analysis of the left ventricle with deformable superquadrics
    • Bardinet E., Cohen L.D., Ayache N. Tracking and motion analysis of the left ventricle with deformable superquadrics. Med. Image Anal. 1996, 1:129-149.
    • (1996) Med. Image Anal. , vol.1 , pp. 129-149
    • Bardinet, E.1    Cohen, L.D.2    Ayache, N.3
  • 4
    • 0037192118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association
    • Cerqueira M.D., Weissman N.J., Dilsizian V., Jacobs A.K., Kaul S., Laskey W.K., Pennell D.J., Rumberger J.A., Ryan T., Verani M.S. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation 2002, 105:539-542.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 539-542
    • Cerqueira, M.D.1    Weissman, N.J.2    Dilsizian, V.3    Jacobs, A.K.4    Kaul, S.5    Laskey, W.K.6    Pennell, D.J.7    Rumberger, J.A.8    Ryan, T.9    Verani, M.S.10
  • 6
    • 50149115166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved automated quantification of left ventricular size and function from cardiac magnetic resonance images
    • Corsi, C., Veronesi, F., Lamberti, C., Mor-Avi, V., 2006. Improved automated quantification of left ventricular size and function from cardiac magnetic resonance images. In: Computers in Cardiology, pp. 53-56.
    • (2006) Computers in Cardiology , pp. 53-56
    • Corsi, C.1    Veronesi, F.2    Lamberti, C.3    Mor-Avi, V.4
  • 9
    • 0026923823 scopus 로고
    • Bayesian estimation of ventricular contours in angiographic images
    • de Figueiredo M.T., Leitão J.M.N. Bayesian estimation of ventricular contours in angiographic images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 1992, 11:416-429.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.11 , pp. 416-429
    • de Figueiredo, M.T.1    Leitão, J.M.N.2
  • 11
    • 0030086419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wall position and thickness estimation from sequences of echocardiographic images
    • Dias J.M.B., Leitão J.M.N. Wall position and thickness estimation from sequences of echocardiographic images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 1996, 15:25-38.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.15 , pp. 25-38
    • Dias, J.M.B.1    Leitão, J.M.N.2
  • 13
    • 0034744995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional modeling for functional analysis of cardiac images: a review
    • Frangi A.F., Niessen W.J., Viergever M.A. Three-dimensional modeling for functional analysis of cardiac images: a review. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 2001, 20:2-25.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.20 , pp. 2-25
    • Frangi, A.F.1    Niessen, W.J.2    Viergever, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 0036770220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic construction of multiple-object three-dimensional statistical shape models: application to cardiac modeling
    • Frangi A.F., Rueckert D., Schnabel J.A., Niessen W.J. Automatic construction of multiple-object three-dimensional statistical shape models: application to cardiac modeling. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 2002, 21:1151-1166.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.21 , pp. 1151-1166
    • Frangi, A.F.1    Rueckert, D.2    Schnabel, J.A.3    Niessen, W.J.4
  • 15
    • 0024931636 scopus 로고
    • Automatic ventricular cavity boundary detection from sequential ultrasound images using simulated annealing
    • Friedland N., Adam D. Automatic ventricular cavity boundary detection from sequential ultrasound images using simulated annealing. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 1989, 8:344-353.
    • (1989) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.8 , pp. 344-353
    • Friedland, N.1    Adam, D.2
  • 16
    • 0029269575 scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of cardiac cine MR images for extraction of right and left ventricular chambers
    • Goshtasby A., Turner D.A. Segmentation of cardiac cine MR images for extraction of right and left ventricular chambers. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 1995, 14:56-64.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.14 , pp. 56-64
    • Goshtasby, A.1    Turner, D.A.2
  • 18
    • 33750814042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic contour propagation in cine cardiac magnetic resonance images
    • Hautvast G., Lobregt S., Breeuwer M., Gerritsen F. Automatic contour propagation in cine cardiac magnetic resonance images. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 2006, 25:1472-1482.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.25 , pp. 1472-1482
    • Hautvast, G.1    Lobregt, S.2    Breeuwer, M.3    Gerritsen, F.4
  • 19
    • 0037134836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiogram-gated single-photon emission computed tomography versus cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction: a meta-analysis
    • Ioannidis J.P.A., Trikalinos T.A., Danias P.G. Electrocardiogram-gated single-photon emission computed tomography versus cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction: a meta-analysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002, 39:2059-2068.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.39 , pp. 2059-2068
    • Ioannidis, J.P.A.1    Trikalinos, T.A.2    Danias, P.G.3
  • 23
  • 25
    • 77950190425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic left ventricle segmentation using iterative thresholding and an active contour model with adaptation on short-axis cardiac MRI
    • Lee H.Y., Codella N.C.F., Cham M.D., Weinsaft J.W., Wang Y. Automatic left ventricle segmentation using iterative thresholding and an active contour model with adaptation on short-axis cardiac MRI. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 2010, 57:905-913.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.57 , pp. 905-913
    • Lee, H.Y.1    Codella, N.C.F.2    Cham, M.D.3    Weinsaft, J.W.4    Wang, Y.5
  • 27
    • 4444300723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical shape model of atria, ventricles and epicardium from short- and long-axis MR images
    • Lötjönen J., Kivistö S., Koikkalainen J., Smutek D., Lauerma K. Statistical shape model of atria, ventricles and epicardium from short- and long-axis MR images. Med. Image Anal. 2004, 8:371-386.
    • (2004) Med. Image Anal. , vol.8 , pp. 371-386
    • Lötjönen, J.1    Kivistö, S.2    Koikkalainen, J.3    Smutek, D.4    Lauerma, K.5
  • 28
    • 68849127950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of left ventricle in cardiac cine MRI: an automatic image-driven method
    • Lu Y., Radau P., Connelly K., Dick A., Wright G. Segmentation of left ventricle in cardiac cine MRI: an automatic image-driven method. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 2009, 5528:339-347.
    • (2009) Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. , vol.5528 , pp. 339-347
    • Lu, Y.1    Radau, P.2    Connelly, K.3    Dick, A.4    Wright, G.5
  • 29
    • 32644476684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic segmentation of the left ventricle cavity and myocardium in MRI data
    • Lynch M., Ghita O., Whelan P.F. Automatic segmentation of the left ventricle cavity and myocardium in MRI data. Comput. Biol. Med. 2006, 36:389-407.
    • (2006) Comput. Biol. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 389-407
    • Lynch, M.1    Ghita, O.2    Whelan, P.F.3
  • 30
    • 41649111716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentacion of the left ventricle of the heart in 3-D+T MRI data using an optimized nonrigid temporal model
    • Lynch M., Ghita O., Whelan P.F. Segmentacion of the left ventricle of the heart in 3-D+T MRI data using an optimized nonrigid temporal model. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 2008, 27:195-203.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.27 , pp. 195-203
    • Lynch, M.1    Ghita, O.2    Whelan, P.F.3
  • 32
    • 79952453837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Bayesian approach to in vivo kidney ultrasound contour detection using Markov Random Fields
    • Martin M., Alberola C. A Bayesian approach to in vivo kidney ultrasound contour detection using Markov Random Fields. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 2002, 2489:397-404.
    • (2002) Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. , vol.2489 , pp. 397-404
    • Martin, M.1    Alberola, C.2
  • 33
    • 10844286394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach for contour detection of human kidneys from ultrasound images using Markov Random Fields and active contours
    • Martín-Fernández M., Alberola-López C. An approach for contour detection of human kidneys from ultrasound images using Markov Random Fields and active contours. Med. Image Anal. 2005, 9:1-23.
    • (2005) Med. Image Anal. , vol.9 , pp. 1-23
    • Martín-Fernández, M.1    Alberola-López, C.2
  • 35
    • 76149113974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a semiautomatic segmentation method for the estimation of LV parameters on cine MR images
    • Mazonakis M., Grinias E., Pagonidis K., Tziritas G., Damilakis J. Development and evaluation of a semiautomatic segmentation method for the estimation of LV parameters on cine MR images. Phys. Med. Biol. 2010, 55:1127-1140.
    • (2010) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 1127-1140
    • Mazonakis, M.1    Grinias, E.2    Pagonidis, K.3    Tziritas, G.4    Damilakis, J.5
  • 36
    • 0035649239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocardial boundary estimation and tracking in echocardiographic images using deformable templates and Markov Random Fields
    • Mignotte M., Meunier J., Tardif J.C. Endocardial boundary estimation and tracking in echocardiographic images using deformable templates and Markov Random Fields. Pattern Anal. Appl. 2001, 4:256-271.
    • (2001) Pattern Anal. Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 256-271
    • Mignotte, M.1    Meunier, J.2    Tardif, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 10844239822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4D deformable models with temporal constraints: application to 4D cardiac image segmentation
    • Montagnat J., Delingette H. 4D deformable models with temporal constraints: application to 4D cardiac image segmentation. Med. Image Anal. 2005, 9:87-100.
    • (2005) Med. Image Anal. , vol.9 , pp. 87-100
    • Montagnat, J.1    Delingette, H.2
  • 39
    • 0036199613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of left ventricular mass by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Myerson S.G., Bellenger N.G., Pennell D.J. Assessment of left ventricular mass by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Hypertension 2002, 39:750-755.
    • (2002) Hypertension , vol.39 , pp. 750-755
    • Myerson, S.G.1    Bellenger, N.G.2    Pennell, D.J.3
  • 40
    • 0031878167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic assessment of cardiac function from short-axis MRI: procedure and clinical evaluation
    • Nachtomy E., Cooperstein R., Vaturi M., Bosak E., Vered Z., Akselrod S. Automatic assessment of cardiac function from short-axis MRI: procedure and clinical evaluation. Magn. Reson. Imag. 1998, 16:365-376.
    • (1998) Magn. Reson. Imag. , vol.16 , pp. 365-376
    • Nachtomy, E.1    Cooperstein, R.2    Vaturi, M.3    Bosak, E.4    Vered, Z.5    Akselrod, S.6
  • 41
    • 0018306059 scopus 로고
    • A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms
    • Otsu N. A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms. IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. 1979, 9:62-66.
    • (1979) IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. , vol.9 , pp. 62-66
    • Otsu, N.1
  • 43
    • 0036891611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variational approach for the segmentation of the left ventricle in cardiac image analysis
    • Paragios N. A variational approach for the segmentation of the left ventricle in cardiac image analysis. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 2002, 50:345-362.
    • (2002) Int. J. Comput. Vis. , vol.50 , pp. 345-362
    • Paragios, N.1
  • 45
    • 70450270659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing boundary detection via simulated search with applications to multi-modal heart segmentation
    • Peters J., Ecabert O., Meyer C., Kneser R., Weese J. Optimizing boundary detection via simulated search with applications to multi-modal heart segmentation. Med. Image Anal. 2010, 14:70-84.
    • (2010) Med. Image Anal. , vol.14 , pp. 70-84
    • Peters, J.1    Ecabert, O.2    Meyer, C.3    Kneser, R.4    Weese, J.5
  • 47
    • 0034351117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain tissue classification of magnetic resonance images using partial volume modeling
    • Ruan S., Jaggi C., Xue J., Fadili J., Bloyet D. Brain tissue classification of magnetic resonance images using partial volume modeling. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 2000, 19:1179-1187.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.19 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Ruan, S.1    Jaggi, C.2    Xue, J.3    Fadili, J.4    Bloyet, D.5
  • 48
    • 0029404688 scopus 로고
    • Statistical models of partial volume effect
    • Santago P., Gage D. Statistical models of partial volume effect. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 1995, 4:1531-1540.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Image Process. , vol.4 , pp. 1531-1540
    • Santago, P.1    Gage, D.2
  • 49
    • 41949128509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of cardiac cine MR images of left and right ventricles: interactive semiautomated methods and manual contouring by two readers with different education and experience
    • Sardanelli F., Quarenghi M., Di Leo G., Boccaccini L., Schiavi A. Segmentation of cardiac cine MR images of left and right ventricles: interactive semiautomated methods and manual contouring by two readers with different education and experience. J. Magn. Reson. Imag. 2008, 27:785-792.
    • (2008) J. Magn. Reson. Imag. , vol.27 , pp. 785-792
    • Sardanelli, F.1    Quarenghi, M.2    Di Leo, G.3    Boccaccini, L.4    Schiavi, A.5
  • 50
    • 77954819006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic elastic model for segmentation and tracking of the heart in MR image sequences
    • Schaerer J., Casta C., Pousin J., Clarysse P. A dynamic elastic model for segmentation and tracking of the heart in MR image sequences. Med. Image Anal. 2010, 14:738-749.
    • (2010) Med. Image Anal. , vol.14 , pp. 738-749
    • Schaerer, J.1    Casta, C.2    Pousin, J.3    Clarysse, P.4
  • 51
    • 0035178084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance real-time imaging of left ventricular function with conventional magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography
    • Schalla S., Nagel E., Lehmkuhl H., Klein C., Bornstedt A., Schnackenburg B., Schneider U., Fleck E. Comparison of magnetic resonance real-time imaging of left ventricular function with conventional magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography. Am. J. Cardiol. 2001, 87:95-99.
    • (2001) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.87 , pp. 95-99
    • Schalla, S.1    Nagel, E.2    Lehmkuhl, H.3    Klein, C.4    Bornstedt, A.5    Schnackenburg, B.6    Schneider, U.7    Fleck, E.8
  • 52
    • 33749385169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical 3D shape model for segmentation of 4D MR cardiac images
    • Shang Y., Su G., Dossel O. Hierarchical 3D shape model for segmentation of 4D MR cardiac images. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 2006, 4091:333-340.
    • (2006) Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. , vol.4091 , pp. 333-340
    • Shang, Y.1    Su, G.2    Dossel, O.3
  • 54
    • 0010322139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic heart localization from a 4D MRI data set
    • In: Proceedings of SPIE. Medical Imaging: Image Processing.
    • Sorgel, W., Vaerman, V., 1997. Automatic heart localization from a 4D MRI data set. In: Proceedings of SPIE. Medical Imaging: Image Processing, pp. 333-344.
    • (1997) , pp. 333-344
    • Sorgel, W.1    Vaerman, V.2
  • 55
    • 34848926225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is magnetic resonance imaging the 'reference standard' for cardiac functional assessment? Factors influencing measurement of left ventricular mass and volumes
    • Steen H., Nasir K., Flynn E., El-Shehaby I., Lai S., Katus H.A., Bluemke D., Lima J.A.C. Is magnetic resonance imaging the 'reference standard' for cardiac functional assessment? Factors influencing measurement of left ventricular mass and volumes. Clin. Res. Cardiol. 2007, 96:743-751.
    • (2007) Clin. Res. Cardiol. , vol.96 , pp. 743-751
    • Steen, H.1    Nasir, K.2    Flynn, E.3    El-Shehaby, I.4    Lai, S.5    Katus, H.A.6    Bluemke, D.7    Lima, J.A.C.8
  • 56
    • 23844554882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bi-temporal 3D active appearance models with applications to unsupervised ejection fraction estimation
    • In: Proceedings of SPIE. Medical Imaging: Image Processing.
    • Stegmann, M.B., Pedersen, D., 2005. Bi-temporal 3D active appearance models with applications to unsupervised ejection fraction estimation. In: Proceedings of SPIE. Medical Imaging: Image Processing, pp. 336-350.
    • (2005) , pp. 336-350
    • Stegmann, M.B.1    Pedersen, D.2
  • 57
    • 0028517308 scopus 로고
    • A bayesian approach to dynamic contours through stochastic sampling and simulated annealing
    • Storvik G. A bayesian approach to dynamic contours through stochastic sampling and simulated annealing. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 1994, 16:976-986.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.16 , pp. 976-986
    • Storvik, G.1
  • 58
    • 11144280626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of myocardial volume heterogeneity during end-diastole and end-systole using cine MRI
    • Swingen C., Wang X., Jerosch-Herold M. Evaluation of myocardial volume heterogeneity during end-diastole and end-systole using cine MRI. J. Card. Magn. Reson. 2004, 6:829-835.
    • (2004) J. Card. Magn. Reson. , vol.6 , pp. 829-835
    • Swingen, C.1    Wang, X.2    Jerosch-Herold, M.3
  • 63
    • 33847774807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of methods for correction of intensity inhomogeneity in MRI
    • Vovk U., Pernus F., Likar B. A review of methods for correction of intensity inhomogeneity in MRI. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 2007, 26:405-421.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.26 , pp. 405-421
    • Vovk, U.1    Pernus, F.2    Likar, B.3
  • 64
    • 0032947433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of normal regional ventricular function from cine-MR images using a semi-automated edge detection method
    • Waiter G.D., McKiddie F.I., Redpath T.W., Semple S.I., Trent R.J. Determination of normal regional ventricular function from cine-MR images using a semi-automated edge detection method. Magn. Reson. Imag. 1999, 17:99-107.
    • (1999) Magn. Reson. Imag. , vol.17 , pp. 99-107
    • Waiter, G.D.1    McKiddie, F.I.2    Redpath, T.W.3    Semple, S.I.4    Trent, R.J.5
  • 66
    • 0000355193 scopus 로고
    • Parametric inference for imperfectly observed Gibbsian fields
    • Younes L. Parametric inference for imperfectly observed Gibbsian fields. Probab. Theory Relat. Fields 1989, 82:625-645.
    • (1989) Probab. Theory Relat. Fields , vol.82 , pp. 625-645
    • Younes, L.1
  • 67
    • 76249125450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-D cardiac MR image analysis: left and right ventricular morphology and function
    • Zhang H., Wahle A., Johnson R.K., Scholz T.D., Sonka M. 4-D cardiac MR image analysis: left and right ventricular morphology and function. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 2010, 29:350-364.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.29 , pp. 350-364
    • Zhang, H.1    Wahle, A.2    Johnson, R.K.3    Scholz, T.D.4    Sonka, M.5
  • 68
    • 77955338877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A registration-based propagation framework for automatic whole heart segmentation of cardiac MRI
    • Zhuang X., Rhode K.S., Razavi R.S., Hawkes D.J., Ourselin S. A registration-based propagation framework for automatic whole heart segmentation of cardiac MRI. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 2010, 29:1612-1625.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.29 , pp. 1612-1625
    • Zhuang, X.1    Rhode, K.S.2    Razavi, R.S.3    Hawkes, D.J.4    Ourselin, S.5
  • 69
    • 77749264352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmentation of the left ventricle from cardiac MR images using a subject-specific dynamical model
    • Zhu Y., Papademetris X., Sinusas A.J., Duncan J.S. Segmentation of the left ventricle from cardiac MR images using a subject-specific dynamical model. IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. 2010, 29:669-687.
    • (2010) IEEE Trans. Med. Imag. , vol.29 , pp. 669-687
    • Zhu, Y.1    Papademetris, X.2    Sinusas, A.J.3    Duncan, J.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.