메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 356-365

Climate and material controls on periglacial soil processes: Toward improving periglacial climate indicators

Author keywords

Ice wedge.; Paleoclimate; Periglacial; Permafrost; Solifluction; Thermal contraction cracking

Indexed keywords

ICE WEDGES; PALEOCLIMATE; PERIGLACIAL; SOLIFLUCTION; THERMAL CONTRACTION CRACKING;

EID: 79952364514     PISSN: 00335894     EISSN: 10960287     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yqres.2010.12.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0006522196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow mass movements and climatic relationships, 1972-1994, Kapp Linné, West Spitsbergen
    • Wiley, Chichester, M.G. Anderson, S.M. Brooks (Eds.)
    • Åkerman H.J. Slow mass movements and climatic relationships, 1972-1994, Kapp Linné, West Spitsbergen. Advances in Hillslope Processes 1996, 2:1219-1256. Wiley, Chichester. M.G. Anderson, S.M. Brooks (Eds.).
    • (1996) Advances in Hillslope Processes , vol.2 , pp. 1219-1256
    • Åkerman, H.J.1
  • 2
    • 0002085859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature conditions for ice wedge cracking: field measurements from Salluit, northern Québec
    • Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, Sainte-Foy, A.G. Lewkowicz, M. Allard (Eds.)
    • Allard M., Kasper J.N. Temperature conditions for ice wedge cracking: field measurements from Salluit, northern Québec. Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Permafrost 1998, 5-11. Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, Sainte-Foy. A.G. Lewkowicz, M. Allard (Eds.).
    • (1998) Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 5-11
    • Allard, M.1    Kasper, J.N.2
  • 3
    • 0036302752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the tor-dotted crests, bedrock edges, and parabolic profiles of high alpine surfaces of the Wind River Range, Wyoming
    • Anderson R. Modeling the tor-dotted crests, bedrock edges, and parabolic profiles of high alpine surfaces of the Wind River Range, Wyoming. Geomorphology 2002, 46:35-58.
    • (2002) Geomorphology , vol.46 , pp. 35-58
    • Anderson, R.1
  • 5
    • 0001912376 scopus 로고
    • Frost creep and gelifluction features: a review
    • Benedict J.B. Frost creep and gelifluction features: a review. Quaternary Research 1976, 6:55-76.
    • (1976) Quaternary Research , vol.6 , pp. 55-76
    • Benedict, J.B.1
  • 6
    • 0000743162 scopus 로고
    • Stratified slope deposits: the stone-banked sheets and lobes model
    • Wiley, Chichester, O. Slaymaker (Ed.)
    • Bertran P., Francou B., Texier J.P. Stratified slope deposits: the stone-banked sheets and lobes model. Steepland Geomorphology 1995, 147-169. Wiley, Chichester. O. Slaymaker (Ed.).
    • (1995) Steepland Geomorphology , pp. 147-169
    • Bertran, P.1    Francou, B.2    Texier, J.P.3
  • 8
    • 0002862262 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial features indicative of permafrost: ice and soil wedges
    • Black R.F. Periglacial features indicative of permafrost: ice and soil wedges. Quaternary Research 1976, 6:3-26.
    • (1976) Quaternary Research , vol.6 , pp. 3-26
    • Black, R.F.1
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0038129896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maritime Subantarctic: a distinct periglacial environment
    • Boelhouwers J., Holness S., Sumner P. The maritime Subantarctic: a distinct periglacial environment. Geomorphology 2003, 52:39-55.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.52 , pp. 39-55
    • Boelhouwers, J.1    Holness, S.2    Sumner, P.3
  • 11
    • 84989738152 scopus 로고
    • Implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of recent ice-wedge development at Mayo, Yukon Territory
    • Burn C.R. Implications for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction of recent ice-wedge development at Mayo, Yukon Territory. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 1990, 1:3-14.
    • (1990) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Burn, C.R.1
  • 12
    • 0021038347 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of repeated segregation for the formation of thick-layered ground ice
    • Cheng G. The mechanism of repeated segregation for the formation of thick-layered ground ice. Cold Regions Science and Technology 1983, 8:57-66.
    • (1983) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.8 , pp. 57-66
    • Cheng, G.1
  • 13
    • 15944423601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal regime of ice-wedge cracking in Adventdalen, Svalbard
    • Christiansen H.H. Thermal regime of ice-wedge cracking in Adventdalen, Svalbard. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2005, 16:87-98.
    • (2005) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.16 , pp. 87-98
    • Christiansen, H.H.1
  • 15
    • 21044448824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frost-cracking conditions, Bylot Island, eastern Canadian Arctic archipelago
    • Fortier D., Allard M. Frost-cracking conditions, Bylot Island, eastern Canadian Arctic archipelago. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2005, 16:145-161.
    • (2005) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.16 , pp. 145-161
    • Fortier, D.1    Allard, M.2
  • 16
    • 0025621214 scopus 로고
    • Stratification mechanisms in slope deposits in high subequatorial mountains
    • Francou B. Stratification mechanisms in slope deposits in high subequatorial mountains. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 1990, 1:249-263.
    • (1990) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.1 , pp. 249-263
    • Francou, B.1
  • 17
    • 0035655423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling spacing distances of sorted stripes in a low-latitude, alpine environment (Cordillera Real, 16 °S, Bolivia)
    • Francou B., Méhauté N.L., Jomelli V. Factors controlling spacing distances of sorted stripes in a low-latitude, alpine environment (Cordillera Real, 16°S, Bolivia). Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2001, 12:367-377.
    • (2001) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.12 , pp. 367-377
    • Francou, B.1    Méhauté, N.L.2    Jomelli, V.3
  • 19
    • 47149101785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent contributions to the study of past permafrost
    • French H.M. Recent contributions to the study of past permafrost. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2008, 19:179-194.
    • (2008) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.19 , pp. 179-194
    • French, H.M.1
  • 20
    • 77954658012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principles of cryostratigraphy
    • French H.M., Shur Y. The principles of cryostratigraphy. Earth Science Reviews 2010, 101:190-206.
    • (2010) Earth Science Reviews , vol.101 , pp. 190-206
    • French, H.M.1    Shur, Y.2
  • 22
    • 79952361805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of polygonal terrain in the Dry Valleys, Antarctica
    • (Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract C22A-08)
    • Goehring L., Sletten R.S., Hallet B. Dynamics of polygonal terrain in the Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Eos, Transactions, AGU 2008, 89(53). (Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract C22A-08).
    • (2008) Eos, Transactions, AGU , vol.89 , Issue.53
    • Goehring, L.1    Sletten, R.S.2    Hallet, B.3
  • 23
    • 0036336277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and palaeoenvironmental significance of relict sorted patterned ground, Drakensberg plateau, southern Africa
    • Grab S. Characteristics and palaeoenvironmental significance of relict sorted patterned ground, Drakensberg plateau, southern Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews 2002, 21:1729-1744.
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 1729-1744
    • Grab, S.1
  • 24
    • 4544343029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permafrost thaw and destabilization of Alpine rock walls in the hot summer of 2003
    • Gruber S., Hoelzle M., Haeberli W. Permafrost thaw and destabilization of Alpine rock walls in the hot summer of 2003. Geophysical Research Letters 2004, 31:L13504.
    • (2004) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.31
    • Gruber, S.1    Hoelzle, M.2    Haeberli, W.3
  • 25
    • 0020953033 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost-glacier relationships in the Swiss Alps today and in the past
    • National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
    • Haeberli W. Permafrost-glacier relationships in the Swiss Alps today and in the past. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Permafrost 1983, 415-420. National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 415-420
    • Haeberli, W.1
  • 26
    • 34548307074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic controls on frost cracking and implications for the evolution of bedrock landscapes
    • Hales T.C., Roering J.J. Climatic controls on frost cracking and implications for the evolution of bedrock landscapes. Journal of Geophysical Research 2007, 112:F02033.
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.112
    • Hales, T.C.1    Roering, J.J.2
  • 27
    • 0004419579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of soil motion in sorted circles, Western Spitsbergen
    • Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, Sainte-Foy, A.G. Lewkowicz, M. Allard (Eds.)
    • Hallet B. Measurement of soil motion in sorted circles, Western Spitsbergen. Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Permafrost 1998, 415-420. Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval, Collection Nordicana, 57, Sainte-Foy. A.G. Lewkowicz, M. Allard (Eds.).
    • (1998) Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 415-420
    • Hallet, B.1
  • 28
    • 0027062507 scopus 로고
    • Buoyancy forces induced by freeze-thaw in the active layer: implications for diaprism and soil circulation
    • Wiley, Chichester, J.C. Dixon, A.D. Abrahams (Eds.)
    • Hallet B., Waddington E.D. Buoyancy forces induced by freeze-thaw in the active layer: implications for diaprism and soil circulation. Periglacial Geomorphology 1992, 251-279. Wiley, Chichester. J.C. Dixon, A.D. Abrahams (Eds.).
    • (1992) Periglacial Geomorphology , pp. 251-279
    • Hallet, B.1    Waddington, E.D.2
  • 29
    • 0026311579 scopus 로고
    • Weathering by segregation ice growth in microcracks at sustained sub-zero temperatures: verification from an experimental study using acoustic emissions
    • Hallet B., Walder J.S., Stubbs C.W. Weathering by segregation ice growth in microcracks at sustained sub-zero temperatures: verification from an experimental study using acoustic emissions. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 1991, 2:283-300.
    • (1991) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.2 , pp. 283-300
    • Hallet, B.1    Walder, J.S.2    Stubbs, C.W.3
  • 30
    • 0021050814 scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene ice wedges near Fairbanks, Alaska, U.S.A.: environmental setting and history of growth
    • Hamilton T.D., Ager T.A., Robindon S.V. Late Holocene ice wedges near Fairbanks, Alaska, U.S.A.: environmental setting and history of growth. Arctic and Alpine Research 1983, 15:157-168.
    • (1983) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.15 , pp. 157-168
    • Hamilton, T.D.1    Ager, T.A.2    Robindon, S.V.3
  • 31
    • 0006585546 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial Mass-Wasting: a Review of Research
    • Geo Abstracts, Norwich
    • Harris C. Periglacial Mass-Wasting: a Review of Research. BGRG Research Monograph 1981, 4. Geo Abstracts, Norwich.
    • (1981) BGRG Research Monograph , vol.4
    • Harris, C.1
  • 32
    • 0001528713 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of zonal permafrost landforms with freezing and thawing indices
    • Harris S.A. Distribution of zonal permafrost landforms with freezing and thawing indices. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 1982, 29:163-182.
    • (1982) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.29 , pp. 163-182
    • Harris, S.A.1
  • 33
    • 0028581370 scopus 로고
    • Climatic zonality of periglacial landforms in mountain areas
    • Harris S.A. Climatic zonality of periglacial landforms in mountain areas. Arctic 1994, 47:184-192.
    • (1994) Arctic , vol.47 , pp. 184-192
    • Harris, S.A.1
  • 34
    • 0034046199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gelifluction: observations from large-scale laboratory simulations
    • Harris C., Davies M.C.R. Gelifluction: observations from large-scale laboratory simulations. Arctic and Alpine Research 2000, 32:202-207.
    • (2000) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.32 , pp. 202-207
    • Harris, C.1    Davies, M.C.R.2
  • 35
    • 0027804715 scopus 로고
    • Form and internal structure of active-layer detachment slides, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T., Canada
    • Harris C., Lewkowicz A.G. Form and internal structure of active-layer detachment slides, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1993, 30:1708-1714.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 1708-1714
    • Harris, C.1    Lewkowicz, A.G.2
  • 36
    • 19344378525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental simulation of ice-wedge casting processes, products and palaeoenvironmental significance
    • C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.) Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost
    • Harris C., Murton J.B. Experimental simulation of ice-wedge casting processes, products and palaeoenvironmental significance. Geological Society of London, Special Publication 2005, 242:131-143. C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.).
    • (2005) Geological Society of London, Special Publication , vol.242 , pp. 131-143
    • Harris, C.1    Murton, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 0027836697 scopus 로고
    • Physical modelling of gelifluction and frost creep: some results of a large-scale laboratory experiment
    • Harris C., Gallop M., Coutard J.-P. Physical modelling of gelifluction and frost creep: some results of a large-scale laboratory experiment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1993, 18:383-398.
    • (1993) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.18 , pp. 383-398
    • Harris, C.1    Gallop, M.2    Coutard, J.-P.3
  • 39
    • 35848951406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of periglacial slope stability in relation to soil properties based on physical modelling in the Geotechnical centrifuge
    • Harris C., Smith J.S., Davies M.C.R., Rea B. An investigation of periglacial slope stability in relation to soil properties based on physical modelling in the Geotechnical centrifuge. Geomorphology 2008, 93:437-459.
    • (2008) Geomorphology , vol.93 , pp. 437-459
    • Harris, C.1    Smith, J.S.2    Davies, M.C.R.3    Rea, B.4
  • 41
    • 85006242747 scopus 로고
    • Ice wedges: growth, thaw transformation and palaeoenvironmental significance
    • Harry D.G., Gozdzik J.S. Ice wedges: growth, thaw transformation and palaeoenvironmental significance. Journal of Quaternary Science 1988, 3:39-55.
    • (1988) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.3 , pp. 39-55
    • Harry, D.G.1    Gozdzik, J.S.2
  • 42
    • 0024897391 scopus 로고
    • Downslope movement of solifluction lobes in Iceland: a tephrostratigraphic approach
    • Hirakawa K. Downslope movement of solifluction lobes in Iceland: a tephrostratigraphic approach. Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University 1989, 24:15-30.
    • (1989) Geographical Reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University , vol.24 , pp. 15-30
    • Hirakawa, K.1
  • 43
    • 34250757130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape scale determinants of periglacial features in subarctic Finland: a grid-based modelling approach
    • Hjort J., Luoto M., Seppälä M. Landscape scale determinants of periglacial features in subarctic Finland: a grid-based modelling approach. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2007, 18:115-127.
    • (2007) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.18 , pp. 115-127
    • Hjort, J.1    Luoto, M.2    Seppälä, M.3
  • 44
    • 0030748767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reconstruction of past climates using multi-proxy evidence: an example of the Weichselian pleniglacial in northwest and central Europe
    • Huijzer A.S., Isarin R.F.B. The reconstruction of past climates using multi-proxy evidence: an example of the Weichselian pleniglacial in northwest and central Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews 1997, 16:513-533.
    • (1997) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.16 , pp. 513-533
    • Huijzer, A.S.1    Isarin, R.F.B.2
  • 45
    • 44449096041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast deformation of perennially frozen debris in a warm rock-glacier in the Swiss Alps: an effect of liquid water
    • Ikeda A., Matsuoka N., Kääb A. Fast deformation of perennially frozen debris in a warm rock-glacier in the Swiss Alps: an effect of liquid water. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113:F01021.
    • (2008) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.113
    • Ikeda, A.1    Matsuoka, N.2    Kääb, A.3
  • 46
    • 84984403788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability of alpine solifluction: a modelling approach
    • Jaesche P., Huwe B., Stingl H., Veit H. Temporal variability of alpine solifluction: a modelling approach. Geographica Helvetica 2002, 57:157-169.
    • (2002) Geographica Helvetica , vol.57 , pp. 157-169
    • Jaesche, P.1    Huwe, B.2    Stingl, H.3    Veit, H.4
  • 47
    • 0347024803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow cover and soil moisture controls on solifluction in an area of seasonal frost, eastern Alps
    • Jaesche P., Veit H., Huwe B. Snow cover and soil moisture controls on solifluction in an area of seasonal frost, eastern Alps. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2003, 14:399-410.
    • (2003) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.14 , pp. 399-410
    • Jaesche, P.1    Veit, H.2    Huwe, B.3
  • 48
    • 0020970692 scopus 로고
    • Periglacial phenomena and their significance as climatic and edaphic indicators
    • Karte J. Periglacial phenomena and their significance as climatic and edaphic indicators. GeoJournal 1983, 7:329-340.
    • (1983) GeoJournal , vol.7 , pp. 329-340
    • Karte, J.1
  • 50
    • 0037449590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization of sorted patterned ground
    • Kessler M.A., Werner B.T. Self-organization of sorted patterned ground. Science 2003, 299:380-383.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 380-383
    • Kessler, M.A.1    Werner, B.T.2
  • 51
    • 24944532873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movement, moisture and thermal conditions at a turf-banked solifluction lobe, Kluane Range, Yukon Territory, Canada
    • Kinnard C., Lewkowicz A.G. Movement, moisture and thermal conditions at a turf-banked solifluction lobe, Kluane Range, Yukon Territory, Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2005, 16:261-275.
    • (2005) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.16 , pp. 261-275
    • Kinnard, C.1    Lewkowicz, A.G.2
  • 52
    • 29744432834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal advance of turf-banked solifluction lobes, Kluane Range, Yukon Territory, Canada
    • Kinnard C., Lewkowicz A.G. Frontal advance of turf-banked solifluction lobes, Kluane Range, Yukon Territory, Canada. Geomorphology 2006, 73:261-276.
    • (2006) Geomorphology , vol.73 , pp. 261-276
    • Kinnard, C.1    Lewkowicz, A.G.2
  • 53
    • 19344369263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene solifluction history reconstructed using tephrochronology
    • C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.) Cryospheric Systems: Glaciers and Permafrost
    • Kirkbride M.P., Dugmore A.J. Late Holocene solifluction history reconstructed using tephrochronology. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 2005, 242:145-155. C. Harris, J.B. Murton (Eds.).
    • (2005) Geological Society, London, Special Publications , vol.242 , pp. 145-155
    • Kirkbride, M.P.1    Dugmore, A.J.2
  • 54
    • 84879399739 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of thermal contraction cracks and ice-wedge polygons in permafrost
    • Lachenbruch A.H. Mechanics of thermal contraction cracks and ice-wedge polygons in permafrost. Geological Society of America Special Paper 1962, 70:1-69.
    • (1962) Geological Society of America Special Paper , vol.70 , pp. 1-69
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1
  • 55
    • 64949149981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal contraction crack polygons on Mars: classification, distribution, and climate implications from HiRISE observations
    • Levy J.S., Head J.W., Marchant D.R. Thermal contraction crack polygons on Mars: classification, distribution, and climate implications from HiRISE observations. Journal of Geophysical Research 2009, 114:E01007.
    • (2009) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.114
    • Levy, J.S.1    Head, J.W.2    Marchant, D.R.3
  • 57
    • 0000680684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-summer solifluction and active layer depths, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Canada
    • Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval, Collection Nordicana 57, Sainte-Foy, A.G. Lewkowicz, M. Allard (Eds.)
    • Lewkowicz A.G., Clarke S. Late-summer solifluction and active layer depths, Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Canada. Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Permafrost 1998, 641-666. Centre d'études nordiques, Université Laval, Collection Nordicana 57, Sainte-Foy. A.G. Lewkowicz, M. Allard (Eds.).
    • (1998) Proceedings of Seventh International Conference on Permafrost , pp. 641-666
    • Lewkowicz, A.G.1    Clarke, S.2
  • 58
    • 21444453741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology and geotechnique of active-layer detachment failures in discontinuous and continuous permafrost, northern Canada
    • Lewkowicz A.G., Harris C. Morphology and geotechnique of active-layer detachment failures in discontinuous and continuous permafrost, northern Canada. Geomorphology 2005, 69:275-297.
    • (2005) Geomorphology , vol.69 , pp. 275-297
    • Lewkowicz, A.G.1    Harris, C.2
  • 59
    • 0019728661 scopus 로고
    • Active layer slope movement in a continuous permafrost environment, Garry Island, Northwest Territories, Canada
    • Mackay J.R. Active layer slope movement in a continuous permafrost environment, Garry Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1981, 18:1666-1680.
    • (1981) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.18 , pp. 1666-1680
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 60
    • 0022861346 scopus 로고
    • The first 7years (1978-1985) of ice wedge growth, Illisarvik experimental drained lake site, western Arctic coast
    • Mackay J.R. The first 7years (1978-1985) of ice wedge growth, Illisarvik experimental drained lake site, western Arctic coast. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1986, 23:1782-1795.
    • (1986) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 1782-1795
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 61
    • 0026450782 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of ice-wedge cracking (1967-1987) at Garry Island, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • Mackay J.R. The frequency of ice-wedge cracking (1967-1987) at Garry Island, western Arctic coast, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1992, 29:236-248.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.29 , pp. 236-248
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 62
    • 0027804714 scopus 로고
    • Air temperature, snow cover, creep of frozen ground, and the time of ice-wedge cracking, western Arctic coast
    • Mackay J.R. Air temperature, snow cover, creep of frozen ground, and the time of ice-wedge cracking, western Arctic coast. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1993, 30:1720-1729.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.30 , pp. 1720-1729
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 63
    • 0034484766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally induced movements in ice-wedge polygons, western Arctic coast: a long-term study
    • Mackay J.R. Thermally induced movements in ice-wedge polygons, western Arctic coast: a long-term study. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire 2000, 54:41-68.
    • (2000) Géographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.54 , pp. 41-68
    • Mackay, J.R.1
  • 64
    • 0036009516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first 20years (1978-1979 to 1998-1999) of ice-wedge growth at the Illisarvik experimental drained lake site, western Arctic coast, Canada
    • Mackay J.R., Burn C.R. The first 20years (1978-1979 to 1998-1999) of ice-wedge growth at the Illisarvik experimental drained lake site, western Arctic coast, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2002, 39:95-111.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.39 , pp. 95-111
    • Mackay, J.R.1    Burn, C.R.2
  • 65
    • 77149120784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ground ice and solifluction: field measurements in the Daisetsu Mountains, Northern Japan
    • Matsumoto H. Relationship between ground ice and solifluction: field measurements in the Daisetsu Mountains, Northern Japan. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2010, 21:78-89.
    • (2010) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.21 , pp. 78-89
    • Matsumoto, H.1
  • 66
    • 0025197630 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of rock breakdown by frost action: an experimental approach
    • Matsuoka N. Mechanisms of rock breakdown by frost action: an experimental approach. Cold Regions Science and Technology 1990, 17:253-270.
    • (1990) Cold Regions Science and Technology , vol.17 , pp. 253-270
    • Matsuoka, N.1
  • 67
    • 0032410954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling frost creep rates in an alpine environment
    • Matsuoka N. Modelling frost creep rates in an alpine environment. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 1998, 9:397-409.
    • (1998) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.9 , pp. 397-409
    • Matsuoka, N.1
  • 68
    • 0346546972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of thermal contraction cracking at an ice wedge site, central Spitsbergen
    • Matsuoka N. Monitoring of thermal contraction cracking at an ice wedge site, central Spitsbergen. Polar Geoscience 1999, 12:258-271.
    • (1999) Polar Geoscience , vol.12 , pp. 258-271
    • Matsuoka, N.1
  • 69
    • 0035365971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of frost wedging in alpine bedrock
    • Matsuoka N. Direct observation of frost wedging in alpine bedrock. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2001, 26:601-614.
    • (2001) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.26 , pp. 601-614
    • Matsuoka, N.1
  • 70
    • 0035169328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solifluction rates, processes and landforms: a global review
    • Matsuoka N. Solifluction rates, processes and landforms: a global review. Earth-Science Reviews 2001, 55:107-133.
    • (2001) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.55 , pp. 107-133
    • Matsuoka, N.1
  • 71
    • 13244283339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variations in periglacial soil movements on alpine crest slopes
    • Matsuoka N. Temporal and spatial variations in periglacial soil movements on alpine crest slopes. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 2005, 30:41-58.
    • (2005) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.30 , pp. 41-58
    • Matsuoka, N.1
  • 72
    • 78149483273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solifluction and mudflow on a limestone periglacial slope in the Swiss Alps: 14years of monitoring
    • Matsuoka N. Solifluction and mudflow on a limestone periglacial slope in the Swiss Alps: 14years of monitoring. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2010, 21:219-240.
    • (2010) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.21 , pp. 219-240
    • Matsuoka, N.1
  • 73
    • 59949105491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-wedge polygon dynamics in Svalbard: high resolution monitoring by multiple techniques
    • Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, D.L. Kane, K.M. Hinkel (Eds.)
    • Matsuoka N., Christiansen H.H. Ice-wedge polygon dynamics in Svalbard: high resolution monitoring by multiple techniques. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost 2 2008, 1149-1154. Institute of Northern Engineering, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks. D.L. Kane, K.M. Hinkel (Eds.).
    • (2008) Ninth International Conference on Permafrost 2 , pp. 1149-1154
    • Matsuoka, N.1    Christiansen, H.H.2
  • 74
    • 0006577925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solifluction resulting from one-sided and two-sided freezing: field data from Svalbard
    • Matsuoka N., Hirakawa K. Solifluction resulting from one-sided and two-sided freezing: field data from Svalbard. Polar Geoscience 2000, 13:187-201.
    • (2000) Polar Geoscience , vol.13 , pp. 187-201
    • Matsuoka, N.1    Hirakawa, K.2
  • 75
    • 0000058323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of periglacial slope processes in the Swiss Alps: the first two years of frost shattering, heave and creep
    • Matsuoka N., Hirakawa K., Watanabe T., Moriwaki K. Monitoring of periglacial slope processes in the Swiss Alps: the first two years of frost shattering, heave and creep. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 1997, 8:155-177.
    • (1997) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.8 , pp. 155-177
    • Matsuoka, N.1    Hirakawa, K.2    Watanabe, T.3    Moriwaki, K.4
  • 76
    • 0003135217 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating of buried soils with particular reference to Holocene solifluction
    • Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, B. Frenzel (Ed.)
    • Matthews J.A. Radiocarbon dating of buried soils with particular reference to Holocene solifluction. Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene 1993, 309-324. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart. B. Frenzel (Ed.).
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , pp. 309-324
    • Matthews, J.A.1
  • 77
    • 0343173790 scopus 로고
    • Climatic controls on rates of solifluction: variation within Europe
    • Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, B. Frenzel (Ed.)
    • Matthews J.A., Berrisford M.S. Climatic controls on rates of solifluction: variation within Europe. Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene 1993, 363-382. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart. B. Frenzel (Ed.).
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , pp. 363-382
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Berrisford, M.S.2
  • 78
    • 25444486978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene solifluction, climate variation and fire in a subarctic landscape at Pippokangas, Finnish Lapland, based on radiocarbon-dated buried charcoal
    • Matthews J.A., Seppälä M., Dresser P.Q. Holocene solifluction, climate variation and fire in a subarctic landscape at Pippokangas, Finnish Lapland, based on radiocarbon-dated buried charcoal. Journal of Quaternary Science 2005, 20:533-548.
    • (2005) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.20 , pp. 533-548
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Seppälä, M.2    Dresser, P.Q.3
  • 79
    • 0031421447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-scale polygonal features on Mars: seasonal thermal contraction cracks in permafrost
    • Mellon M. Small-scale polygonal features on Mars: seasonal thermal contraction cracks in permafrost. Journal of Geophysical Research 1997, 102(E11):25617-25628.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , Issue.E11 , pp. 25617-25628
    • Mellon, M.1
  • 81
    • 33745845881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes dominating macro-fabric generation in periglacial colluvium
    • Millar S.W.S. Processes dominating macro-fabric generation in periglacial colluvium. Catena 2006, 67:79-87.
    • (2006) Catena , vol.67 , pp. 79-87
    • Millar, S.W.S.1
  • 82
    • 47149113264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice wedges and ice-wedge casts
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, S.A. Elias (Ed.)
    • Murton J.B. Ice wedges and ice-wedge casts. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science 2007, 2:2153-2170. Elsevier, Amsterdam. S.A. Elias (Ed.).
    • (2007) Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science , vol.2 , pp. 2153-2170
    • Murton, J.B.1
  • 83
    • 0027833332 scopus 로고
    • Thermokarst involutions, Summer Island, Pleistocene Mackenzie Delta, western Canadian Arctic
    • Murton J.B., French H.M. Thermokarst involutions, Summer Island, Pleistocene Mackenzie Delta, western Canadian Arctic. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 1993, 4:217-229.
    • (1993) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.4 , pp. 217-229
    • Murton, J.B.1    French, H.M.2
  • 84
    • 0037494684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice-wedge casts as indicators of palaeotemperatures: precise proxy or wishful thinking?
    • Murton J.B., Kolstrup E. Ice-wedge casts as indicators of palaeotemperatures: precise proxy or wishful thinking?. Progress in Physical Geography 2003, 27:155-170.
    • (2003) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.27 , pp. 155-170
    • Murton, J.B.1    Kolstrup, E.2
  • 88
    • 37749009155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involutions resulting from annual freeze-thaw cycles: a laboratory simulation based on observations in northeastern Japan
    • Ogino Y., Matsuoka N. Involutions resulting from annual freeze-thaw cycles: a laboratory simulation based on observations in northeastern Japan. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2007, 18:323-335.
    • (2007) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.18 , pp. 323-335
    • Ogino, Y.1    Matsuoka, N.2
  • 89
    • 70849091911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometry and Late Holocene activity of solifluction landforms in the Sierra Nevada, southern Spain
    • Oliva M., Schulte L., Gómez Ortiz A. Morphometry and Late Holocene activity of solifluction landforms in the Sierra Nevada, southern Spain. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2009, 20:369-382.
    • (2009) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.20 , pp. 369-382
    • Oliva, M.1    Schulte, L.2    Gómez Ortiz, A.3
  • 90
    • 0000456759 scopus 로고
    • Sand-wedge polygons (tessellations) in the McMurdo Sound region, Antarctica: a progress report
    • Péwé T.L. Sand-wedge polygons (tessellations) in the McMurdo Sound region, Antarctica: a progress report. American Journal of Science 1959, 257:545-552.
    • (1959) American Journal of Science , vol.257 , pp. 545-552
    • Péwé, T.L.1
  • 91
    • 0001770053 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic significance of fossil ice wedges
    • Péwé T.L. Paleoclimatic significance of fossil ice wedges. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 1966, 15:65-73.
    • (1966) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.15 , pp. 65-73
    • Péwé, T.L.1
  • 92
    • 0037322969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the relationship between permafrost distribution in NW Europe and extensive sea-ice cover in the North Atlantic Ocean during the cold phases of the Last Glaciation
    • Renssen H., Vandenberghe J. Investigation of the relationship between permafrost distribution in NW Europe and extensive sea-ice cover in the North Atlantic Ocean during the cold phases of the Last Glaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews 2003, 22:209-223.
    • (2003) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 209-223
    • Renssen, H.1    Vandenberghe, J.2
  • 93
    • 33748885845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations on regional variations in solifluction landform morphology and environment in the Abisko region, northern Sweden
    • Ridefelt H., Boelhouwers J. Observations on regional variations in solifluction landform morphology and environment in the Abisko region, northern Sweden. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2006, 17:253-266.
    • (2006) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.17 , pp. 253-266
    • Ridefelt, H.1    Boelhouwers, J.2
  • 94
    • 78149490574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial analysis of solifluction landforms and process rates in the Abisko Mountains, northern Sweden
    • Ridefelt H., Etzelmüller B., Boelhouwers J. Spatial analysis of solifluction landforms and process rates in the Abisko Mountains, northern Sweden. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 2010, 21:241-255.
    • (2010) Permafrost and Periglacial Processes , vol.21 , pp. 241-255
    • Ridefelt, H.1    Etzelmüller, B.2    Boelhouwers, J.3
  • 95
    • 0001138940 scopus 로고
    • Regularities in formation of frost-fissures and development of frost-fissure polygons
    • Romanovskij N.N. Regularities in formation of frost-fissures and development of frost-fissure polygons. Biuletyn Peryglacjalny 1973, 23:237-277.
    • (1973) Biuletyn Peryglacjalny , vol.23 , pp. 237-277
    • Romanovskij, N.N.1
  • 96
    • 61449104935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active layer processes
    • Elsevier, Amsterdam, S.A. Elias (Ed.)
    • Shiklomanov N.I., Nelson F. Active layer processes. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science 2007, 2:2138-2147. Elsevier, Amsterdam. S.A. Elias (Ed.).
    • (2007) Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science , vol.2 , pp. 2138-2147
    • Shiklomanov, N.I.1    Nelson, F.2
  • 98
    • 0042766815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurfacing time of terrestrial surfaces by the formation and maturation of polygonal patterned ground
    • Sletten R.S., Hallet B., Fletcher R.C. Resurfacing time of terrestrial surfaces by the formation and maturation of polygonal patterned ground. Journal of Geophysical Research 2003, 108(E4):8044.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.E4 , pp. 8044
    • Sletten, R.S.1    Hallet, B.2    Fletcher, R.C.3
  • 99
    • 0027046589 scopus 로고
    • Long-term rates of contemporary solifluction in the Canadian Rocky Mountains
    • Wiley, Chichester, J.C. Dixon, A.D. Abrahams (Eds.)
    • Smith D.J. Long-term rates of contemporary solifluction in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. Periglacial Geomorphology 1992, 203-221. Wiley, Chichester. J.C. Dixon, A.D. Abrahams (Eds.).
    • (1992) Periglacial Geomorphology , pp. 203-221
    • Smith, D.J.1
  • 100
    • 0040623917 scopus 로고
    • Solifluction and climate in the Holocene: a North American perspective
    • Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, B. Frenzel (Ed.)
    • Smith D.J. Solifluction and climate in the Holocene: a North American perspective. Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene 1993, 123-141. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart. B. Frenzel (Ed.).
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , pp. 123-141
    • Smith, D.J.1
  • 101
    • 0043270525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeotemperature reconstructions of the European permafrost zone during marine oxygen isotope Stage 3 compared with climate model results
    • Van Huissteden K., Vandenberghe J., Pollard D. Palaeotemperature reconstructions of the European permafrost zone during marine oxygen isotope Stage 3 compared with climate model results. Journal of Quaternary Science 2003, 18:453-464.
    • (2003) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.18 , pp. 453-464
    • Van Huissteden, K.1    Vandenberghe, J.2    Pollard, D.3
  • 103
    • 0038129892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground temperature regimes and geomorphological implications in a Mediterranean mountain (Serra da Estrela, Portugal)
    • Vieira G.T., Mora C., Ramos M. Ground temperature regimes and geomorphological implications in a Mediterranean mountain (Serra da Estrela, Portugal). Geomorphology 2003, 52:57-72.
    • (2003) Geomorphology , vol.52 , pp. 57-72
    • Vieira, G.T.1    Mora, C.2    Ramos, M.3
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0000376522 scopus 로고
    • Instrumental observations of mass-wasting in the Mesters Vig district, Northeast Greenland
    • Washburn A.L. Instrumental observations of mass-wasting in the Mesters Vig district, Northeast Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland 1967, 166(4). (318 pp.).
    • (1967) Meddelelser om Grønland , vol.166 , Issue.4 , pp. 318
    • Washburn, A.L.1
  • 107
    • 0000465048 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost features as evidence of climatic change
    • Washburn A.L. Permafrost features as evidence of climatic change. Earth Science Reviews 1980, 15:327-402.
    • (1980) Earth Science Reviews , vol.15 , pp. 327-402
    • Washburn, A.L.1
  • 108
    • 0027387929 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of self-organized stone stripes
    • Werner B.T., Hallet B. Numerical simulation of self-organized stone stripes. Nature 1993, 361:142-145.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 142-145
    • Werner, B.T.1    Hallet, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.