메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 533-548

Holocene solifluction, climate variation and fire in a subarctic landscape at Pippokangas, Finnish Lapland, based on radiocarbon-dated buried charcoal

Author keywords

Charcoal; Climate; Effective moisture; Finnish Lapland; Forest fire; Geoecological interaction; Holocene; Millennial scale variability; Radiocarbon dating; Solifluction history

Indexed keywords

CHARCOAL; CLIMATE CHANGE; FIRE; HOLOCENE; PALEOCLIMATE; RADIOCARBON DATING; SOLIFLUCTION; SUBARCTIC REGION;

EID: 25444486978     PISSN: 02678179     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jqs.932     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 4244112561 scopus 로고
    • Solifluction and creep rates 1972-1991, Kapp Linné, West Spitsbergen
    • Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; [Paläoklimaforschung]
    • Åkerman HJ. 1993. Solifluction and creep rates 1972-1991, Kapp Linné, West Spitsbergen. In Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene, Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; 225-249. [Paläoklimaforschung 11.]
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 225-249
    • Åkerman, H.J.1
  • 2
    • 0018915748 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating of the rate of movement of two solifluction lobes in the Ruby Range, Yukon Territory
    • Alexander CS, Price LW. 1980. Radiocarbon dating of the rate of movement of two solifluction lobes in the Ruby Range, Yukon Territory. Quaternary Research 13: 365-379.
    • (1980) Quaternary Research , vol.13 , pp. 365-379
    • Alexander, C.S.1    Price, L.W.2
  • 3
    • 0004280333 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of Finland Alalammi P (ed.). National Board of Survey and Geographical Society of Finland: Helsinki
    • Atlas of Finland 1987. In Folio 131 Climate, Alalammi P (ed.). National Board of Survey and Geographical Society of Finland: Helsinki.
    • (1987) Folio 131 Climate
  • 4
    • 6444229484 scopus 로고
    • Atlas of Finland Alalammi P. (ed.). National Board of Survey and Geographical Society of Finland: Helsinki
    • Atlas of Finland 1988. In Folio 141-143 Biogeography, Nature Conservation, Alalammi P. (ed.). National Board of Survey and Geographical Society of Finland: Helsinki.
    • (1988) Folio 141-143 Biogeography, Nature Conservation
  • 5
    • 0032913282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene tree-line dynamics and inferred climatic changes in the Abisko area, northern Sweden, based on macrofossils and pollen records
    • Barnekow L. 1999. Holocene tree-line dynamics and inferred climatic changes in the Abisko area, northern Sweden, based on macrofossils and pollen records. The Holocene 9: 253-265.
    • (1999) The Holocene , vol.9 , pp. 253-265
    • Barnekow, L.1
  • 6
    • 0000849133 scopus 로고
    • Downslope movement in a Colorado alpine region: Rates, processes and climatic significance
    • Benedict JB. 1970. Downslope movement in a Colorado alpine region: rates, processes and climatic significance. Arctic and Alpine Research 2: 165-226.
    • (1970) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.2 , pp. 165-226
    • Benedict, J.B.1
  • 8
    • 0033103387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14C dating of a turf-banked solifluction lobe: Evidence for Holocene slope instability at Okstindan, northern Norway
    • 14C dating of a turf-banked solifluction lobe: evidence for Holocene slope instability at Okstindan, northern Norway. Journal of Quaternary Science 14: 175-188.
    • (1999) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.14 , pp. 175-188
    • Elliott, G.1    Worsley, P.2
  • 9
    • 0018693970 scopus 로고
    • The retreat of pine forest in Finnish Lapland since the Holocene climatic optimum: A general discussion with radiocarbon evidence from subfossil pines
    • Eronen M. 1979. The retreat of pine forest in Finnish Lapland since the Holocene climatic optimum: a general discussion with radiocarbon evidence from subfossil pines. Fennia 157: 93-114.
    • (1979) Fennia , vol.157 , pp. 93-114
    • Eronen, M.1
  • 10
    • 0345493883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene humidity changes in northern Finnish Lapland inferred from lake sediments and submerged Scots pines dated by tree-rings
    • Eronen M, Hyvärinen H, Zetterberg P. 1999. Holocene humidity changes in northern Finnish Lapland inferred from lake sediments and submerged Scots pines dated by tree-rings. The Holocene 9: 569-580.
    • (1999) The Holocene , vol.9 , pp. 569-580
    • Eronen, M.1    Hyvärinen, H.2    Zetterberg, P.3
  • 11
    • 0021539575 scopus 로고
    • A relationship between dunes, fire and climate recorded in the Holocene deposits of Québec
    • Filion L. 1984. A relationship between dunes, fire and climate recorded in the Holocene deposits of Québec. Nature 309: 543-546.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 543-546
    • Filion, L.1
  • 12
    • 0026278646 scopus 로고
    • The late-Holocene record of aeolian and fire activity in northern Québec, Canada
    • Filion L, Saint-Laurent D, Desponts M, Payette S. 1991. The late-Holocene record of aeolian and fire activity in northern Québec, Canada. The Holocene 1: 201-208.
    • (1991) The Holocene , vol.1 , pp. 201-208
    • Filion, L.1    Saint-Laurent, D.2    Desponts, M.3    Payette, S.4
  • 15
    • 0020929220 scopus 로고
    • Controls and rates of movement of solifluction lobes in the eastern Swiss Alps
    • (Fairbanks, Alaska). National Academy Press: Washington, DC
    • Gamper M. 1983. Controls and rates of movement of solifluction lobes in the eastern Swiss Alps. In Proceedings of the 4th International Permafrost Conference (Fairbanks, Alaska). National Academy Press: Washington, DC; 328-333.
    • (1983) Proceedings of the 4th International Permafrost Conference , pp. 328-333
    • Gamper, M.1
  • 16
    • 0006091895 scopus 로고
    • Morphochronologische Untersuchungen an Solifluktionszungen, Moränen und Schwemmkeln in den Schweizer Alpen
    • Gamper M. 1985. Morphochronologische Untersuchungen an Solifluktionszungen, Moränen und Schwemmkeln in den Schweizer Alpen. Physische Geographie 17: 1-115.
    • (1985) Physische Geographie , vol.17 , pp. 1-115
    • Gamper, M.1
  • 17
    • 0023558019 scopus 로고
    • Mikroklima und Solifluktion: Resultate von Messungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark in den Jahren 1975-1985
    • Gamper M. 1987. Mikroklima und Solifluktion: Resultate von Messungen im Schweizerischen Nationalpark in den Jahren 1975-1985. Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen 84: 31-44.
    • (1987) Göttinger Geographische Abhandlungen , vol.84 , pp. 31-44
    • Gamper, M.1
  • 18
    • 0345393972 scopus 로고
    • Holocene solifluction in the Swiss Alps: Dating and climatic implications
    • Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; [Paläoklimaforschung]
    • Gamper M. 1993. Holocene solifluction in the Swiss Alps: dating and climatic implications. In Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene, Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; 1-9. [Paläoklimaforschung 11.]
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 1-9
    • Gamper, M.1
  • 19
    • 0013510762 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation von Radiokarbondaten fossiler Böden
    • Gamper M, Oberhaensli H. 1982. Interpretation von Radiokarbondaten fossiler Böden. Physische Geographie 1: 83-90.
    • (1982) Physische Geographie , vol.1 , pp. 83-90
    • Gamper, M.1    Oberhaensli, H.2
  • 21
    • 0038845866 scopus 로고
    • The role of climate and soil properties in periglacial solifluction
    • Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B, (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; [Paläoklimaforschung 11]
    • Harris C. 1993. The role of climate and soil properties in periglacial solifluction. In Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene, Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B, (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; 295-308. [Paläoklimaforschung 11.]
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , pp. 295-308
    • Harris, C.1
  • 22
    • 4043126665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendrochronologically dated changes in the limit of pine in northernmost Finland during the past 7.5 millennia
    • Helama S, Lindholm M, Timonen M, Eronen M. 2004. Dendrochronologically dated changes in the limit of pine in northernmost Finland during the past 7.5 millennia. Boreas 33: 250-259.
    • (2004) Boreas , vol.33 , pp. 250-259
    • Helama, S.1    Lindholm, M.2    Timonen, M.3    Eronen, M.4
  • 23
    • 0002718966 scopus 로고
    • Absolute and relative pollen diagrams from northernmost Fennoscandia
    • Hyvärinen H. 1975. Absolute and relative pollen diagrams from northernmost Fennoscandia. Fennia 142: 1-23.
    • (1975) Fennia , vol.142 , pp. 1-23
    • Hyvärinen, H.1
  • 24
    • 84984181572 scopus 로고
    • Flandrian pollen deposition rates and tree-line history in northern Fennoscandia
    • Hyvärinen H. 1976. Flandrian pollen deposition rates and tree-line history in northern Fennoscandia. Boreas 5: 163-175.
    • (1976) Boreas , vol.5 , pp. 163-175
    • Hyvärinen, H.1
  • 25
    • 0028159739 scopus 로고
    • Holocene lake-level changes in the Fennoscandian tree-line region, western Finnish Lapland: Diatom and cladoceran evidence
    • Hyvärinen H, Alhonen P. 1994. Holocene lake-level changes in the Fennoscandian tree-line region, western Finnish Lapland: diatom and cladoceran evidence. The Holocene 4: 251-258.
    • (1994) The Holocene , vol.4 , pp. 251-258
    • Hyvärinen, H.1    Alhonen, P.2
  • 27
    • 25444521938 scopus 로고
    • Vuotomaista Muotkatunterien alueella Pohjois-Lapissa
    • Publications of the Department of Quaternary Geology, University of Turku
    • Kejonen A. 1979. Vuotomaista Muotkatunterien alueella Pohjois-Lapissa. Publications of the Department of Quaternary Geology, University of Turku, no. 40; 1-43.
    • (1979) , Issue.40 , pp. 1-43
    • Kejonen, A.1
  • 28
    • 0002478441 scopus 로고
    • Permafrost thickness and distribution in Finnish Lapland: Results of geoelectrical soundings
    • King L, Seppälä M. 1987. Permafrost thickness and distribution in Finnish Lapland: results of geoelectrical soundings. Polarforschung 57: 127-147.
    • (1987) Polarforschung , vol.57 , pp. 127-147
    • King, L.1    Seppälä, M.2
  • 29
    • 0029106556 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic variations in southern Finland reconstructed from peat-initiation data
    • Korhola A. 1995. Holocene climatic variations in southern Finland reconstructed from peat-initiation data. The Holocene 5: 43-58.
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 43-58
    • Korhola, A.1
  • 30
    • 0033794317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative Holocene climatic record from diatoms in northern Fennoscandia
    • Korhola A, Weckstrom J, Lasse H, Panu, E. 2000. Quantitative Holocene climatic record from diatoms in northern Fennoscandia. Quaternary Research 42: 284-294.
    • (2000) Quaternary Research , vol.42 , pp. 284-294
    • Korhola, A.1    Weckstrom, J.2    Lasse, H.3    Panu, E.4
  • 31
    • 0036719988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene temperature changes in northern Fennoscandia reconstructed from chironomids using Bayesian modelling
    • Korhola A, Vasko K, Toivonen TET, Olander H. 2002. Holocene temperature changes in northern Fennoscandia reconstructed from chironomids using Bayesian modelling. Quaternary Science Reviews 21: 1841-1860.
    • (2002) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.21 , pp. 1841-1860
    • Korhola, A.1    Vasko, K.2    Toivonen, T.E.T.3    Olander, H.4
  • 33
    • 0033056412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-Holocene tree growth at a high elevation site in the northernmost Scandes of Sweden (Lapland): A palaeobiogeographical case study based on megafossil evidence
    • Kullman L. 1999. Early-Holocene tree growth at a high elevation site in the northernmost Scandes of Sweden (Lapland): a palaeobiogeographical case study based on megafossil evidence. Geografiska Annaler 81 A: 63-74.
    • (1999) Geografiska Annaler , vol.81 A , pp. 63-74
    • Kullman, L.1
  • 34
    • 25444521776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past changes in the Scots pine forest line and climate in Finnish Lapland: A study of megafossils, lake sediments and GIS-based vegetation and climate data
    • in press
    • Kultti S, Mikkola K, Virtanen T, Timonen M, Eronen M. 2005. Past changes in the Scots pine forest line and climate in Finnish Lapland: a study of megafossils, lake sediments and GIS-based vegetation and climate data. The Holocene: in press.
    • (2005) The Holocene
    • Kultti, S.1    Mikkola, K.2    Virtanen, T.3    Timonen, M.4    Eronen, M.5
  • 36
    • 0342614979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summit peats ('peat cakes') on the fells of Finnish Lapland: Continental fragments of blanket mires?
    • Luoto M, Seppälä M. 2000. Summit peats ('peat cakes') on the fells of Finnish Lapland: continental fragments of blanket mires? The Holocene 10: 229-241.
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 229-241
    • Luoto, M.1    Seppälä, M.2
  • 38
    • 0035169328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solifluction rates, processes and landforms: A global view
    • Matsuoka N. 2001. Solifluction rates, processes and landforms: a global view. Earth-Science Reviews 55: 107-134.
    • (2001) Earth-Science Reviews , vol.55 , pp. 107-134
    • Matsuoka, N.1
  • 39
    • 0001315942 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating of surface and buried soils: Principles, problems and prospects
    • Richards KS, Arnett RR, Ellis, S (eds). George Allen & Unwin: London
    • Matthews JA. 1985. Radiocarbon dating of surface and buried soils: principles, problems and prospects. In Geomorphology and Soils, Richards KS, Arnett RR, Ellis, S (eds). George Allen & Unwin: London; 269-288.
    • (1985) Geomorphology and Soils , pp. 269-288
    • Matthews, J.A.1
  • 41
    • 0003135217 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dating of buried soils with particular reference to Holocene solifluction
    • Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B, (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; [Paläoklimaforschung 11]
    • Matthews JA. 1993a. Radiocarbon dating of buried soils with particular reference to Holocene solifluction. In Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene, Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B, (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; 309-324. [Paläoklimaforsch ung 11.]
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , pp. 309-324
    • Matthews, J.A.1
  • 43
    • 0343173790 scopus 로고
    • Climatic controls on rates of solifluction: Variations within Europe
    • Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B, (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; [Paläoklimaforschung 11]
    • Matthews JA, Berrisford MS. 1993. Climatic controls on rates of solifluction: variations within Europe. In Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene, Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B, (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; 363-382. [Paläoklimaforsch ung 11.]
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , pp. 363-382
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Berrisford, M.S.2
  • 45
    • 0001767659 scopus 로고
    • Solifluction and climatic variation in the Holocene: Discussion and synthesis
    • Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; [Paläoklimaforschung]
    • Matthews JA, Ballantyne CK, Harris C, Berrisford MS. 1993. Solifluction and climatic variation in the Holocene: discussion and synthesis. In Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene, Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; 340-361. [Paläoklimaforschung 11.]
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 340-361
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Ballantyne, C.K.2    Harris, C.3    Berrisford, M.S.4
  • 46
    • 0033842254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postglacial vegetation and fire history, eastern Klamath Mountains, California
    • Mohr JA, Whitlock C, Skinner CJ. 2000. Postglacial vegetation and fire history, eastern Klamath Mountains, California. The Holocene 10: 587-601.
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 587-601
    • Mohr, J.A.1    Whitlock, C.2    Skinner, C.J.3
  • 47
    • 0024253292 scopus 로고
    • Holocene gelifluction in a snow-patch environment at the Forest-Tundra Transition along the eastern Hudson Bay Coast, Canada
    • Morin H, Payette S. 1988. Holocene gelifluction in a snow-patch environment at the Forest-Tundra Transition along the eastern Hudson Bay Coast, Canada. Boreas 17: 79-88.
    • (1988) Boreas , vol.17 , pp. 79-88
    • Morin, H.1    Payette, S.2
  • 48
    • 0024483681 scopus 로고
    • Neoglacial gelifluction in the Jostedalsbreen region, western Norway: Evidence from dated buried palaeopodsols
    • Nesje A, Kvamme M, Rye N. 1989. Neoglacial gelifluction in the Jostedalsbreen region, western Norway: evidence from dated buried palaeopodsols. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 14: 259-270.
    • (1989) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.14 , pp. 259-270
    • Nesje, A.1    Kvamme, M.2    Rye, N.3
  • 50
    • 0019143339 scopus 로고
    • Les combes à neige de la rivière aus Feuilles (Nouveau-Québec): Indicateurs paléoclimatiques holocènes
    • Payette S, Lajeunesse R. 1980. Les combes à neige de la rivière aus Feuilles (Nouveau-Québec): indicateurs paléoclimatiques holocènes. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 34: 209-220.
    • (1980) Géographie Physique Et Quaternaire , vol.34 , pp. 209-220
    • Payette, S.1    Lajeunesse, R.2
  • 51
    • 0013510766 scopus 로고
    • Gélifluxion Néoglaciaire dans une combe à neige à la limite des arbres, Québec nordique
    • Payette S, Boudreau F, Gagnon R. 1985. Gélifluxion Néoglaciaire dans une combe à neige à la limite des arbres, Québec nordique. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 39: 91-97.
    • (1985) Géographie Physique Et Quaternaire , vol.39 , pp. 91-97
    • Payette, S.1    Boudreau, F.2    Gagnon, R.3
  • 52
    • 0344848552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 1300-year forest-fire history at a siter in eastern Finland based on charcoal and pollen records in laminated lake sediments
    • Pitkänen A, Huttunen P. 1999. A 1300-year forest-fire history at a siter in eastern Finland based on charcoal and pollen records in laminated lake sediments. The Holocene 9: 311-320.
    • (1999) The Holocene , vol.9 , pp. 311-320
    • Pitkänen, A.1    Huttunen, P.2
  • 53
    • 0036434965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10,000 year local forest fire history in a dry heath forest site in eastern Finland, reconstructed from charcoal layer records of a small mire
    • Pitkänen A, Huttunen P, Jugner H, Tolonen K. 2002. A 10,000 year local forest fire history in a dry heath forest site in eastern Finland, reconstructed from charcoal layer records of a small mire. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32: 1875-1880.
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.32 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Pitkänen, A.1    Huttunen, P.2    Jugner, H.3    Tolonen, K.4
  • 54
    • 0021580115 scopus 로고
    • Microclimate and soils of the central part of the Hämeenkangas interlobate complex in western Finland
    • Rajakorpi A. 1984. Microclimate and soils of the central part of the Hämeenkangas interlobate complex in western Finland. Fennia 162: 227-337.
    • (1984) Fennia , vol.162 , pp. 227-337
    • Rajakorpi, A.1
  • 55
    • 0023520676 scopus 로고
    • Topographic, microclimatic and edaphic control of the vegetation in the central part of the Hämeenkangas esker complex, western Finland
    • Rajakorpi A. 1987. Topographic, microclimatic and edaphic control of the vegetation in the central part of the Hämeenkangas esker complex, western Finland. Acta Botanica Fennica 134: 1-70.
    • (1987) Acta Botanica Fennica , vol.134 , pp. 1-70
    • Rajakorpi, A.1
  • 56
    • 0024894811 scopus 로고
    • Relations between topography, microclimates and vegetation in the Kalmari-Saarijärvi esker chain, central Finland
    • Rikkinen J. 1989. Relations between topography, microclimates and vegetation in the Kalmari-Saarijärvi esker chain, central Finland. Fennia 167: 87-150.
    • (1989) Fennia , vol.167 , pp. 87-150
    • Rikkinen, J.1
  • 57
    • 0030427958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial dynamics of vegetation and tree-lines in the far north of Fennoscandia
    • Seppä H. 1996. Post-glacial dynamics of vegetation and tree-lines in the far north of Fennoscandia. Fennia 174: 1-96.
    • (1996) Fennia , vol.174 , pp. 1-96
    • Seppä, H.1
  • 58
    • 0034889958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • July mean temperature and annual precipitation trends during the Holocene in the Fennoscandian tree-line area: Pollen-based climate reconstructions
    • Seppä H, Birks HJB. 2001. July mean temperature and annual precipitation trends during the Holocene in the Fennoscandian tree-line area: pollen-based climate reconstructions. The Holocene 11: 527-539.
    • (2001) The Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 527-539
    • Seppä, H.1    Birks, H.J.B.2
  • 59
    • 0033880451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-stratigraphical evidence of Holocene hydrological change in northern Fennoscandia supported by independent isotopic data
    • Seppä H, Hammarlund D. 2000. Pollen-stratigraphical evidence of Holocene hydrological change in northern Fennoscandia supported by independent isotopic data. Journal of Paleolimnology 24: 69-79.
    • (2000) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.24 , pp. 69-79
    • Seppä, H.1    Hammarlund, D.2
  • 60
    • 0036326647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of tree-lines and alpine vegetation in relation to post-glacial climate dynamics in northern Fennoscandia based on pollen and chironomid records
    • Seppä H, Nyman M, Korhola A, Weckström J. 2002. Changes of tree-lines and alpine vegetation in relation to post-glacial climate dynamics in northern Fennoscandia based on pollen and chironomid records. Journal of Quaternary Science 17: 287-301.
    • (2002) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.17 , pp. 287-301
    • Seppä, H.1    Nyman, M.2    Korhola, A.3    Weckström, J.4
  • 61
    • 0002686944 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of eolian relief of the Kaamasjoki-Kiella-joki river basin in Finnish Lapland
    • Seppälä M. 1971. Evolution of eolian relief of the Kaamasjoki-Kiella-joki river basin in Finnish Lapland. Fennia 104: 1-88.
    • (1971) Fennia , vol.104 , pp. 1-88
    • Seppälä, M.1
  • 62
    • 0005690025 scopus 로고
    • Location, morphology and orientation of inland dunes in northern Sweden
    • Seppälä M. 1972. Location, morphology and orientation of inland dunes in northern Sweden. Geografiska Annaler 54A: 85-104.
    • (1972) Geografiska Annaler , vol.54 A , pp. 85-104
    • Seppälä, M.1
  • 63
    • 0018584599 scopus 로고
    • A new technique to measure the rate of mass movements on slopes
    • Seppälä M. 1979. A new technique to measure the rate of mass movements on slopes. Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica 13: 221-224.
    • (1979) Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho.-Balcanica , vol.13 , pp. 221-224
    • Seppälä, M.1
  • 64
    • 0019850138 scopus 로고
    • Forest fires as activator of geomorphic processes in Kuttanen esker-dune region, northernmost Finland
    • Seppälä M. 1981. Forest fires as activator of geomorphic processes in Kuttanen esker-dune region, northernmost Finland. Fennia 159: 221-228.
    • (1981) Fennia , vol.159 , pp. 221-228
    • Seppälä, M.1
  • 65
    • 0002227936 scopus 로고
    • Palsas and related forms
    • Clark MJ, (ed.). Wiley: Chichester
    • Seppälä M. 1988. Palsas and related forms. In Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology, Clark MJ, (ed.). Wiley: Chichester; 247-287.
    • (1988) Advances in Periglacial Geomorphology , pp. 247-287
    • Seppälä, M.1
  • 66
    • 0344820261 scopus 로고
    • Solifluction in northern Finland: Past and present
    • Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; [Paläoklimaforschung 11]
    • Seppälä M. 1993. Solifluction in northern Finland: past and present. In Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene, Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; 59-70. [Paläoklimaforschung 11.]
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , pp. 59-70
    • Seppälä, M.1
  • 67
    • 0022172903 scopus 로고
    • Formation of a string and pool topography as expressed by morphology, stratigraphy and current processes on a mire in Kuusamo, Finland
    • Seppälä M, Koutaniemi L. 1985. Formation of a string and pool topography as expressed by morphology, stratigraphy and current processes on a mire in Kuusamo, Finland. Boreas 14: 287-309.
    • (1985) Boreas , vol.14 , pp. 287-309
    • Seppälä, M.1    Koutaniemi, L.2
  • 68
    • 25444512354 scopus 로고
    • Taka-Lapin metsien historiasta ja ilmastosta historiallisena aikana
    • Sirén G. 1961. Taka-Lapin metsien historiasta ja ilmastosta historiallisena aikana. Lapin Tutkimusseuran Vuosikirja 2: 29-47.
    • (1961) Lapin Tutkimusseuran Vuosikirja , vol.2 , pp. 29-47
    • Sirén, G.1
  • 69
    • 0023518061 scopus 로고
    • Late-Holocene solifluction lobe activity in the Mount Rae area, southern Canadian Rocky Mountains
    • Smith D. 1987. Late-Holocene solifluction lobe activity in the Mount Rae area, southern Canadian Rocky Mountains. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24: 634-1642.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 1634-1642
    • Smith, D.1
  • 70
    • 0040623917 scopus 로고
    • Solifluction and climate in the Holocene: A North American perspective
    • Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; [Paläoklimaforschung]
    • Smith D. 1993. Solifluction and climate in the Holocene: a North American perspective. In Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene, Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; 123-141. [Paläoklimaforschung 11.]
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 123-141
    • Smith, D.1
  • 72
    • 0019180849 scopus 로고
    • Slope processes in cold environments of northern Finland
    • Söderman G. 1980. Slope processes in cold environments of northern Finland. Fennia 158: 83-152.
    • (1980) Fennia , vol.158 , pp. 83-152
    • Söderman, G.1
  • 73
    • 0000879863 scopus 로고
    • Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur spätquartären Vegetations- und Klimaentwicklung im östlichen Nordfinnland
    • Sorsa, P 1965. Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur spätquartären Vegetations- und Klimaentwicklung im östlichen Nordfinnland. Annales Botanici Fennici 2: 301-413.
    • (1965) Annales Botanici Fennici , vol.2 , pp. 301-413
    • Sorsa, P.1
  • 76
    • 0026293570 scopus 로고
    • The influence of clear felling on temperature and vegetation in an esker area at Lammi, southern Finland
    • Tikkanen M, Heikkilä R. 1991. The influence of clear felling on temperature and vegetation in an esker area at Lammi, southern Finland. Fennia 169: 1-24.
    • (1991) Fennia , vol.169 , pp. 1-24
    • Tikkanen, M.1    Heikkilä, R.2
  • 77
    • 0027830337 scopus 로고
    • Dune dynamics and cryoturbation features controlled by Holocene water level change, Hietatievat, Finnish Lapland
    • van Vliet Lanoë B, Seppälä M, Käyhlö J. 1993. Dune dynamics and cryoturbation features controlled by Holocene water level change, Hietatievat, Finnish Lapland. Geologie en Mijnbouw 72: 211-224.
    • (1993) Geologie En Mijnbouw , vol.72 , pp. 211-224
    • van Vliet Lanoë, B.1    Seppälä, M.2    Käyhlö, J.3
  • 78
    • 0024250537 scopus 로고
    • Fluviale and solifluidale Morphodynamik des Spät- und Postglazials in einem zentralalpinen Fluâeinzugsgebiet (Südliche Hohe Tauern, Osttirol)
    • Veit H. 1988. Fluviale and solifluidale Morphodynamik des Spät- und Postglazials in einem zentralalpinen Fluâeinzugsgebiet (Südliche Hohe Tauern, Osttirol). Bayreuther Geowissenschaften Arbok 13: 1-167.
    • (1988) Bayreuther Geowissenschaften Arbok , vol.13 , pp. 1-167
    • Veit, H.1
  • 79
    • 0002975148 scopus 로고
    • Holocene solifluction in the Austrian and southern Tyrolean Alps: Dating and climatic implications
    • Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B, (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; [Paläoklimaforschung]
    • Veit H. 1993. Holocene solifluction in the Austrian and southern Tyrolean Alps: dating and climatic implications. In Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene, Frenzel B, Matthews JA, Gläser B, (eds). Gustav Fischer Verlag: Stuttgart; 23-32. [Paläoklimaforsc hung 11.]
    • (1993) Solifluction and Climatic Variation in the Holocene , vol.11 , pp. 23-32
    • Veit, H.1
  • 83
    • 0004246698 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press: Cambridge
    • Whelan RJ. 1995. The Ecology of Fire. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
    • (1995) The Ecology of Fire
    • Whelan, R.J.1
  • 84
    • 0036083993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in Holocene fire frequency: A view from the western United States
    • Whitlock C. 2001. Variations in Holocene fire frequency: a view from the western United States. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 101B: 65-77.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy , vol.101 B , pp. 65-77
    • Whitlock, C.1
  • 85
    • 0013544259 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Neoglacial solifluction at Okstindan, north Norway
    • Worsley P, Harris C. 1974. Evidence for Neoglacial solifluction at Okstindan, north Norway. Arctic 27: 128-144.
    • (1974) Arctic , vol.27 , pp. 128-144
    • Worsley, P.1    Harris, C.2
  • 86
    • 0029502045 scopus 로고
    • Holocene changes in atmospheric circulation patterns as shown by lake status in northern Europe
    • Yu G, Harrison SP. 1995. Holocene changes in atmospheric circulation patterns as shown by lake status in northern Europe. Boreas 24: 260-268.
    • (1995) Boreas , vol.24 , pp. 260-268
    • Yu, G.1    Harrison, S.P.2
  • 87
    • 0001828324 scopus 로고
    • Influence of forest fires on the north Swedish boreal forest
    • Zackrisson O. 1977. Influence of forest fires on the north Swedish boreal forest. Oikos 29: 22-32.
    • (1977) Oikos , vol.29 , pp. 22-32
    • Zackrisson, O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.