Water Homeostasis and Diabetes Insipidus in Horses

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Equine Practice

Volumn 27, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 175-195

  Schott, Harold C ^a  

^a MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Desmopressin; Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction; Polydipsia; Polyuria; Primary polydipsia; Water deprivation test

Indexed keywords

VASOPRESSIN DERIVATIVE; WATER;

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; DIABETES INSIPIDUS; FEMALE; HOMEOSTASIS; HORSE; HORSE DISEASE; MALE; METABOLIC DISORDER; METABOLISM; NEPHROGENIC DIABETES INSIPIDUS; REVIEW;

ANIMALS; DIABETES INSIPIDUS; DIABETES INSIPIDUS, NEPHROGENIC; FEMALE; HOMEOSTASIS; HORSE DISEASES; HORSES; MALE; VASOPRESSINS; WATER; WATER-ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE;

EQUIDAE;

EID: 79952358566     PISSN: 07490739     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cveq.2011.01.002     Document Type: Review

References (87)

1. Carlson G.P. Fluid therapy in horses with acute diarrhea. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1979, 1(2):313-329.
2. Rose R.J. A physiologic approach to fluid and electrolyte therapy in the horse. Equine Vet J 1981, 13(1):7-14.
3. Schott H.C., Hinchcliff K.W. Fluids, electrolytes, and bicarbonate. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1993, 9(3):577-604.
4. Berl T., Verbalis J. Pathophysiology of water metabolism. The Kidney, vol. 1. 7th edition 2004, 857-919. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. B.M. Brenner (Ed.).
5. Tasker J.B. Fluid and electrolyte studies in the horse. III. Intake and output of water, sodium, and potassium in normal horses. Cornell Vet 1967, 57(4):649-657.
6. Groenendyk S., English P.B., Abetz I. External balance of water and electrolytes in the horse. Equine Vet J 1988, 20(3):189-193.
7. Hinton M. On the watering of horses: a review. Equine Vet J 1978, 10(1):27-31.
8. Tasker J.B. Fluid and electrolyte studies in the horse. IV. The effects of fasting and thirsting. Cornell Vet 1967, 57(4):658-667.
9. Yousef M.K., Dill D.B., Mayes M.G. Shifts in body fluids during dehydration in the burro, Equus asinus. J Appl Physiol 1970, 29(3):345-349.
10. Maloiy G.M.O. Water economy of the Somali donkey. Am J Physiol 1970, 219(5):1522-1527.
11. Carlson G.P., Rumbaugh G.E., Harrold D. Physiologic alterations in the horse produced by food and water deprivation during periods of high environmental temperatures. Am J Vet Res 1979, 40(7):982-985.
12. Sneddon J.C., van der Walt J.G., Mitchell G. Water homeostasis in desert-dwelling horses. J Appl Physiol 1991, 71(1):112-117.
13. Sneddon J.C. Physiological effects of hypertonic dehydration on body fluid pools in arid-adapted mammals. How do Arab-based mammals compare?. Comp Biochem Physiol Comp Physiol 1993, 104(1):201-213.
14. Fitzsimons J.T. Angiotensin, thirst, and sodium appetite. Physiol Rev 1998, 78(3):583-686.
15. Andersson B., Augustinsson O., Bademo E., et al. Systemic and centrally mediated angiotensin II effects in the horse. Acta Physiol Scand 1987, 129(2):143-149.
16. Houpt K.A., Thorton S.N., Allen W.R. Vasopressin in dehydrated and rehydrated ponies. Physiol Behav 1989, 45(3):659-661.
17. Jones N.L., Houpt K.A., Houpt T.R. Stimuli of thirst in donkeys (Equus asinus). Physiol Behav 1989, 46(4):661-665.
18. Houpt K.A., Northrup A., Wheatley T., et al. Thirst and salt appetite in horses treated with furosemide. J Appl Physiol 1991, 71(6):2380-2386.
19. Houpt K.A. Drinking: the behavioral sequelae of diuretic treatment. Equine Pract 1987, 9(9):15-17.
20. Irvine C.H.G., Alexander S.L., Donald R.A. Effect of an osmotic stimulus on the secretion of arginine vasopressin and adrenocorticotropin in the horse. Endocrinology 1989, 124(6):3102-3108.
21. Hubbard R.W., Sandick B.L., Matthew W.T., et al. Voluntary dehydration and alliesthesia for water. J Appl Physiol 1984, 57(3):868-873.
22. Greenleaf J.E. Problem: thirst, drinking behavior, and involuntary dehydration. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1992, 24(6):645-656.
23. Butudom P., Schott H.C., Davis M.W., et al. Drinking salt water enhances rehydration in horses dehydrated by furosemide administration and endurance exercise. Equine Vet J 2002, Suppl 34:513-518.
24. Martin R.G., McMeniman N.P., Dowsett K.F. Milk and water intakes of foals sucking grazing mares. Equine Vet J 1992, 24(4):295-299.
25. Caljuk E.A. Water metabolism and water requirements of horses. Nutr Abstr Rev 1962, 32:574.
26. Fonnesbeck P.V. Consumption and excretion of water by horses receiving all hay and hay-grain diets. J Anim Sci 1968, 27(5):1350-1356.
27. Cymbaluk N.F. Water balance of horses fed various diets. Equine Pract 1989, 11(1):19-24.
28. Schryver H.F., Parker M.T., Daniluk P.D., et al. Salt consumption and the effect of salt on mineral metabolism in horses. Cornell Vet 1987, 77(2):122-131.
29. Keiper R.R., Keenan M.A. Nocturnal activity patterns of feral ponies. J Mammal 1980, 61(1):116-118.
30. Sufit E., Houpt K.A., Sweeting M. Physiological stimuli of thirst and drinking patterns in ponies. Equine Vet J 1985, 17(1):12-16.
31. Freeman D.A., Cymbaluk N.F., Schott H.C., et al. Clinical, biochemical, and hygiene assessment of stabled horses provided continuous or intermittent access to drinking water. Am J Vet Res 1999, 60:1445-1450.
32. Nyman S., Dahlborn K. Effect of water supply method and flow rate on drinking behavior and fluid balance in horses. Physiol Behav 2001, 73(1):1-8.
33. Kristula M, McDonnell S. Effect of drinking water temperature on consumption and preference of water during cold weather in ponies. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. Seattle (WA); 1994. p. 95-6.
34. Butudom P., Barnes D.J., Davis M.W., et al. Rehydration fluid temperature affects voluntary drinking in horses dehydrated by furosemide administration and endurance exercise. Vet J 2004, 167(1):72-80.
35. McKeever K.H., Hinchcliff K.W., Schmall L.M., et al. Plasma renin activity and aldosterone and vasopressin concentrations during incremental treadmill exercise in horses. Am J Vet Res 1992, 53(8):1290-1293.
36. Nyman S., Hydbring E., Dahlborn K. Is vasopressin a "stress hormone" in the horse?. Pferdeheilkunde 1996, 12(4):419-422.
37. Brown D., Nielsen S. The cell biology of vasopressin action. The Kidney, vol. 1. 7th edition 2004, 573-597. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. B.M. Brenner (Ed.).
38. Verkman A.S. Aquaporins: translating bench research to human disease. J Exp Biol 2009, 212(11):1707-1715.
39. Floyd R.V., Mason S.L., Proudman C.J., et al. Expression and nephron segment-specific distribution of major renal aquaporins (AQP1-4) in Equus caballus, the domestic horse. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2007, 293(1):R492-R503.
40. Kinter L.B., Huffman W.F., Stassen F.L. Antagonists of the antidiuretic activity of vasopressin. Am J Physiol 1988, 254(2 Pt 2):F165-F177.
41. 2-adrenoceptors. Am J Physiol 1990, 259(1 Pt 2):F1-F8.
42. Thurmon J.C., Steffey E.P., Zinkl J.G., et al. Xylazine causes transient dose-related hyperglycemia and increased urine volume in mares. Am J Vet Res 1984, 45(2):224-227.
43. Trim C.M., Hanson R.R. Effects of xylazine on renal function and plasma glucose in ponies. Vet Rec 1986, 118(3):65-67.
44. Nuñez E., Steffey E.P., Ocampo L., et al. Effects of alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonists on urine production in horses deprived of food and water. Am J Vet Res 2004, 65(10):1342-1346.
45. Rose B.D. Regulation of plasma osmolality. Clinical physiology of acid-base and electrolyte disorders 2001, 285-298. McGraw-Hill, New York. 5th edition.
46. Lakritz J., Madigan J., Carlson G.P. Hypovolemic hyponatremia and signs of neurologic disease associated with diarrhea in a foal. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992, 200(8):1114-1116.
47. Arroyo L.G., Vengust M., Dobson H., et al. Suspected transient pseudohypoaldosteronism in a 10-day-old quarter horse foal. Can Vet J 2008, 49(5):494-498.
48. Baylis P.H., Cheetham T. Diabetes insipidus. Arch Dis Child 1998, 79(1):84-89.
49. Majzoub J.A., Srivatsa A. Diabetes insipidus: clinical and basic aspects. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2006, 4(Suppl 1):60-65.
50. Nichols R. Polyuria and polydipsia. Diagnostic approach and problems associated with patient evaluation. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2001, 31(5):833-844.
51. Roussel A.J., Carter G.K. Polydipsia and polyuria. Problems in equine medicine 1989, 150-160. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia. C.M. Brown (Ed.).
52. MacKenzie E.M. Polyuria and polydipsia. Diagnostic approach and problems associated with patient evaluation. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2007, 23(3):641-653.
53. Koterba A.M., Coffman J.R. Acute and chronic renal disease in the horse. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 1981, 3(12):S461-S469.
54. Taal M.W., Luyckx V.A., Brenner B.M. Adaptation to nephron loss. The Kidney, vol. 2. 7th edition 2004, 1955-1997. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. B.M. Brenner (Ed.).
55. McGowan T.W., Hodgson D.R., McGowan C.M. The prevalence of equine Cushing's syndrome in aged horses. J Vet Intern Med 2007, 21(3):603. [abstract 113].
56. Schott H.C. Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction: equine Cushing's disease. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2002, 18(3):237-270.
57. Loeb W.F., Capen C.C., Johnson L.E. Adenomas of the pars intermedia associated with hyperglycemia and glycosuria in two horses. Cornell Vet 1966, 56(4):623-639.
58. Hillyer M.H., Taylor F.G.R., Mair T.S. Diagnosis of hyperadrenocorticism in the horse. Equine Vet Educ 1992, 4(3):131-134.
59. van der Kolk J.H., Kalsbeek H.C., van Garderen E., et al. Equine pituitary neoplasia: a clinical report of 21 cases (1990-1992). Vet Rec 1993, 133(24):594-597.
60. Schott H.C. Urinalysis and urine culture results in aged mares with and without pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction. J Vet Intern Med 2010, 24(3):782. [abstract 365].
61. Green E.M., Hunt E.L. Hypophyseal neoplasia in a pony. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet 1985, 7(4):S249-S257.
62. Love S. Equine Cushing's disease. Br Vet J 1993, 149(2):139-153.
63. Buntain B.J., Coffman J.R. Polyuria and polydipsia in a horse induced by psychogenic salt consumption. Equine Vet J 1981, 13(4):266-268.
64. Rumbaugh G.E., Carlson G.P., Harrold D. Urinary production in the healthy horse and in horses deprived of feed and water. Am J Vet Res 1982, 43(4):735-737.
65. Brobst D.F., Bayly W.M. Responses of horses to a water deprivation test. Equine Vet Sci 1982, 2(2):51-56.
66. Genetzky R.M., Lopanco F.V., Ledet A.E. Clinical pathologic alterations in horses during a water deprivation test. Am J Vet Res 1987, 48(6):1007-1011.
67. Maccubbin D.A., Van Buren J.M. A quantitative evaluation of hypothalamic degeneration and its relation to diabetes insipidus following interruption of the human hypophyseal stalk. Brain 1963, 86(3):443-464.
68. Fujisawa I. Magnetic resonance imaging of the hypothalamic-neurohypophyseal system. J Neuroendocrinol 2004, 16(4):297-302.
69. Maghnie M., Cosi G., Genovese E., et al. Central diabetes insipidus in children and young adults. N Engl J Med 2000, 343(14):998-1007.
70. Sharp D.C., Grubaugh W., Berglund L.A., et al. Effect of pituitary stalk transaction on endocrine function in pony mares. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 1982, 32:297-302.
71. Filar J., Ziolo T., Szalecki J. Diabetes insipidus in the course of encephalitis in the horse. Med Weter 1971, 27(4):205-207.
72. Breukink H.J., Van Wegen P., Schotman A.J. Idiopathic diabetes insipidus in a Welsh pony. Equine Vet J 1983, 15(3):284-287.
73. Kranenburg LC, Thelen MHM, Westermann CM, et al. Use of desmopressin eye drops in the treatment of equine congenital central diabetes insipidus. Vet Rec 167(20):790-1.
74. Vente J.P., Wijsmuller J.M. Diabetes insipidus in a filly. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd 1983, 108(5):210.
75. Chenault L. Diabetes insipidus in the equine. Southwest Vet 1969, 22(4):321-323.
76. Satish C., Sastry K.N.V. Equine diabetes insipidus-a case report. Indian Vet J 1978, 55(7):584-585.
77. Schott H.C., Bayly W.M., Reed S.M., et al. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in sibling colts. J Vet Intern Med 1993, 7(2):68-72.
78. Brashier M. Polydipsia and polyuria in a weaning colt caused by nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 2006, 22(1):219-227.
79. Nielsen S., Kwon T.H., Christensen B.M., et al. Physiology and pathophysiology of renal aquaporins. J Am Soc Nephrol 1999, 10(3):647-663.
80. Kalelioglu I., Uzum A.K., Yildirim A., et al. Transient gestational diabetes insipidus diagnosed in successive pregnancies: review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and management of delivery. Pituitary 2007, 10(1):87-93.
81. Aleksandrov N., Audibert F., Bedard M.J., et al. Gestational diabetes insipidus: a review of an underdiagnosed condition. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2010, 32(3):225-231.
82. Kohn C.W., Chew D.J. Laboratory diagnosis and characterization of renal disease. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract 1987, 3(3):585-615.
83. Barnes D.M., Schott H.C., Davis M.W., et al. Antidiuretic responses of horses to DDAVP (desmopressin acetate). J Vet Intern Med 2002, 16(3):376. [abstract 199].
84. Harb M.F., Nelson R.W., Feldman E.C., et al. Central diabetes insipidus in dogs: 20 cases (1986-1995). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1996, 209(11):1884-1888.
85. Aroch I., Mazaki-Tovi M., Shemesh O., et al. Central diabetes insipidus in five cats: clinical presentation, diagnosis and oral desmopressin therapy. J Feline Med Surg 2005, 7(6):333-339.
86. Cesar K.R., Magaldi A.J. Thiazide induces water reabsorption in the inner medullary collecting duct of normal and Brattleboro rats. Am J Physiol 1999, 277(5 pt 2):F756-F760.
87. Takemura N. Successful long-term treatment of congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in a dog. J Small Anim Pract 1998, 39(12):592-594.