Dopant effects in phosphorescent white organic light-emitting device with double-emitting layer

Organic Electronics

Volumn 12, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 756-765

  Lan, Yi Hsin ^a   Hsiao, Chih Hung ^a   Lee, Pei Yu ^b   Bai, Yi Chi ^c   Lee, Chung Chieh ^a   Yang, Chih Chiang ^a   Leung, Man Kit ^a   Wei, Mao Kuo ^c   Chiu, Tien Lung ^b   Lee, Jiun Haw ^a  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b YUAN ZE UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL DONG HWA UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Phosphorescence; Recombination zone; White organic light emitting devices

Indexed keywords

COLOR VISION; CURRENT DENSITY; DOPING (ADDITIVES); EFFICIENCY; ELECTRODES; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; ELECTRON MOBILITY; HOLE MOBILITY; IRIDIUM COMPOUNDS; LIGHT; LUMINANCE; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; PHOSPHORESCENCE; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY;

CURRENT DENSITY-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS; DOUBLE EMITTING LAYERS; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE SPECTRUM; OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS; PHOSPHORESCENT EMITTERS; RECOMBINATION CENTERS; RECOMBINATION ZONES; WHITE ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICES;

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES (OLED);

EID: 79952334798     PISSN: 15661199     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2011.02.002     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. C.W. Tang, and S.A. VanSlyke Appl. Phys. Lett. 51 1987 913
2. C.W. Tang, S.A. Vanslyke, and C.H. Chen J. Appl. Phys. 65 1989 3610
3. S. Reineke, F. Lindner, G. Schwartz, N. Seidler, K. Walzer, B. Lüssem, and K. Leo Nature 459 2009 234
4. M.A. Baldo, D.F. O'Brien, Y. You, A. Shoustikov, S. Sibley, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest Nature 395 1998 151
5. H.A. Al Attar, and P. Monkman Adv. Funnct. Mater. 16 2006 2231
6. C. Adachi, R. Kwong, and S.R. Forrest Org. Electron. 2 2001 37
7. N. Matsusue, S. Ikame, Y. Suzuki, and H. Naito J. Appl. Phys. 97 2005 123512
8. N. Matsusue, S. Ikame, Y. Suzuki, and H. Naito Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2004 4046
9. S. Noh, C.K. Suman, Y. Hong, and C. Lee J. Appl. Phys. 105 2009 033709
10. W.H. Choi, C.H. Cheung, and S.K. So Org. Electron. 11 2010 872
11. X. Zhang, F. Wei, X. Liu, W. Zhu, X. Jiang, and Z. Zhang Thin Solid Films 518 2010 7119
12. Y.S. Seo, and D.G. Moon J. Phys. D. 43 2010 305101
13. C. Adachi, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quan. Electron. 8 2002 372
14. K.S. Yook, S.O. Jeon, C.W. Joo, J.Y. Lee, M.S. Kim, H.S. Choi, S.J. Lee, C.W. Han, and Y.H. Tak Org. Electron. 10 2009 681
15. M.E. Kondakova, T.D. Pawlik, R.H. Young, D.J. Giesen, D.Y. Kondakov, C.T. Brown, J.C. Deaton, J.R. Lenhard, and K.P. Klubek J. Appl. Phys. 104 2008 094501
16. N. Chopra, J.S. Swensen, E. Polikarpov, L. Cosimbescu, F. So, and A.B. Padmaperuma Appl. Phys. Lett. 97 2010 033304
17. J. Lee, J.I. Lee, J.Y. Lee, and H.Y. Chu Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 2009 193305
18. X. Qiao, Y. Tao, Q. Wang, D. Ma, C. Yang, L. Wang, J. Qin, and F. Wang J. Appl. Phys. 108 2010 034508
19. X. Zhou, D.S. Qin, M. Pfeiffer, J. Blochwitz-Nimoth, A. Werner, J. Drechsel, B. Maennig, K. Leo, M. Bold, P. Erk, and H. Hartmann Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 2002 4070
20. G. He, M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, M. Hofmann, J. Birnstock, R. Pudzich, and J. Salbeck Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 2004 3911
21. T. Zheng, and W.C.H. Choy Adv. Funnct. Mater. 20 2010 648
22. S.L. Lai, S.L. Tao, M.Y. Chan, T.W. Ng, M.F. Lo, C.S. Lee, X.H. Zhang, and S.T. Lee Org. Electron. 11 2010 1511
23. Y. Sun, N.C. Giebink, H. Kanno, B. Ma, M.E. Thompson, and S.R. Forrest Nature 440 2006 908
24. Y.W. Park, Y.M. Kim, J.H. Choi, T.H. Park, H.J. Choi, M.J. Cho, U.R. Lee, D.H. Choi, and B.K. Ju Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 13 2010 J81
25. J.H. Jou, M.H. Wu, S.M. Shen, H.C. Wang, S.Z. Chen, S.H. Chen, C.R. Lin, and Y.L. Hsieh Appl. Phys. Lett. 95 2009 013307
26. C.H. Hsiao, S.W. Liu, C.T. Chen, and J.H. Lee Org. Electron. 11 2010 1500
27. C.H. Hsiao, and J.H. Lee J. Appl. Phys. 106 2009 024503
28. H. Baek, and C. Lee J. Appl. Phys. 103 2008 124504
29. S.H. Kim, J. Jang, and J.Y. Lee Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 2007 123509
30. Q. Wang, J. Ding, D. Ma, Y. Cheng, L. Wang, and F. Wang Adv. Funct. Mater. 21 2009 2397
31. K.S. Yook, and J.Y. Lee Synth. Met. 159 2009 1636
32. H. Baek, and C. Lee J. Appl. Phys. 103 2008 054510
33. K.S. Yook, S.O. Jeon, and J.Y. Lee Thin Solid Films 518 2010 5827
34. S.H. Kim, J. Jang, and J.Y. Lee Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 2007 083511
35. S.H. Kim, J. Jang, K.S. Yook, and J.Y. Lee Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 023513
36. J.H. Lee, H.H. Tsai, M.K. Leung, C.C. Yang, and C.C. Chao Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 2007 243501
37. J.H. Lee, C.L. Huang, C.H. Hsiao, M.K. Leung, C.C. Yang, and C.C. Chao Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 2009 223301
38. C.H. Hsiao, J.H. Lee, and C.A. Tseng Chem. Phys. Lett. 427 2006 305
39. Md.K. Nazeeruddin, R. Humphry-Baker, D. Berner, S. Rivier, L. Zuppiroli, and M. Graetzel J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125 2003 8790
40. C.H. Hsiao, Y.H. Chen, T.C. Lin, C.C. Hsiao, and J.H. Lee Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 2006 163511
41. K. Saito, N. Matsusue, H. Kanno, Y. Hamada, H. Takahashi, and T. Matsumura Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 43 2004 2733
42. C.H. Chen, and H.F. Meng Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 2005 201102
43. Q. Wang, J. Ding, D. Ma, Y. Cheng, L. Wang, X. Jing, and F. Wang Adv. Funct. Mater. 19 2009 84
44. J.H. Seo, S.J. Lee, B.M. Seo, S.J. Moon, K.H. Lee, J.K. Park, S.S. Yoon, and Y.K. Kim Org. Electron. 11 2010 1759
45. S.J. Su, E. Gonmori, H. Sasabe, and J. Kido Adv. Mater. 20 2008 4189
46. J.H. Lee, J.J. Huang, C.C. Liao, P.J. Hu, and Y. Chang Chem. Phys. Lett. 402 2005 335
47. J.H. Lee, Y.H. Ho, T.C. Lin, and C.F. Wu J. Electrochem. Soc. 154 2007 J226
48. C.H. Hsiao, Y.H. Lan, P.Y. Lee, T.L. Chiu, and J.H. Lee Org. Electron. 12 2011 547
49. S.W. Liu, C.C. Lee, C.F. Lin, J.C. Huang, J.H. Lee, and C.T. Chen J. Mater. Chem. 20 2010 7800
50. T. Matsushima, M. Takamori, Y. Miyashita, Y. Honma, T. Tanaka, H. Aihara, and H. Murata Org. Electron. 11 2010 16
51. J.H. Lee, M.H. Wu, C.C. Chao, H.L. Chen, and M.K. Leung Chem. Phys. Lett. 416 2005 234
52. K.S. Yook, S.O. Jeon, C.W. Joo, and J.Y. Lee Thin Solid Films 518 2010 4462