The faunal drugstore: Animal-based remedies used in traditional medicines in Latin America

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine

Volumn 7, Issue , 2011, Pages

  Alves, Rômulo R N ^a   Alves, Humberto N ^b  

^a STATE UNIVERSITY OF PARAÍBA   (Brazil)

^b Escola Municipal Arnaldo de Barros Moreira   (Brazil)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

ANIMAL; BIOLOGICAL THERAPY; CLASSIFICATION; CULTURAL FACTOR; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; REVIEW; SOCIOECONOMICS; SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA; TRADITIONAL MEDICINE; WILD ANIMAL;

ANIMALS; ANIMALS, WILD; CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; CULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS; HUMANS; LATIN AMERICA; MEDICINE, TRADITIONAL; ORGANOTHERAPY; SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS;

EID: 79952334443     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17464269     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1746-4269-7-9     Document Type: Review

References (249)

1. Alves RRN, Rosa IL. Biodiversity, traditional medicine and public health: where do they meet?. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2007, 3:9. 10.1186/1746-4269-3-14, 1804260, 17311681.
2. Alves RRN, Rosa IL. Why study the use of animal products in traditional medicines?. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2005, 1:1-5.
3. WHO - World Health Organization Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002-2005. WHO - World Health Organization., http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/who_edm_trm_2002.1.pdf
4. Costa-Neto EM, Alves RRN. Zooterapia: Os Animais na Medicina Popular Brasileira 2010, Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, 1.
5. Agra MF, Baracho GS, Nurit K, Basílio IJLD, Coelho VPM. Medicinal and poisonous diversity of the fora of "Cariri Paraibano", Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2007, 111:383-395. 10.1016/j.jep.2006.12.007, 17236731.
6. Uniyal SK, Singh KN, Jamwal P, Lal B. Traditional use of medicinal plants among the tribal communities of Chhota Bhangal, Western Himalaya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2006, 2:14. 10.1186/1746-4269-2-14, 1435742, 16545146.
7. Alves RRN, Rosa IL. From cnidarians to mammals: The use of animals as remedies in fishing communities in NE Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2006, 107:259-276. 10.1016/j.jep.2006.03.007, 16621379.
8. Alves RRN, Rosa IL, Santana GG. The Role of Animal-derived Remedies as Complementary Medicine in Brazil. BioScience 2007, 57:949-955.
9. Alves RRN, Rosa IL. Zootherapeutic practices among fishing communities in North and Northeast Brazil: A comparison. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2007, 111:82-103. 10.1016/j.jep.2006.10.033, 17118592.
10. Alves R, Filho GAP, De Lima YCC. Snakes used in ethnomedicine in Northeast Brazil. Environment, Development and Sustainability 2007, 9:455-464.
11. Alves RRN. Fauna used in popular medicine in Northeast Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009, 5:1-30. 10.1186/1746-4269-5-1, 19128461.
12. Kunwar R, Bussmann RW. Ethnobotany in the Nepal Himalaya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2008, 4:24. 10.1186/1746-4269-4-24, 2639547, 19055723.
13. Pradhan BK, Badola HK. Ethnomedicinal plant use by Lepcha tribe of Dzongu valley, bordering Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve, in North Sikkim, India. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2008, 4:22. 10.1186/1746-4269-4-22, 2567294, 18826658.
14. Napoli M. The plants, rituals and spells that 'cured' helminthiasis in Sicily. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2008, 4:21. 10.1186/1746-4269-4-21, 2566559, 18823529.
15. Yineger H, Yewhalaw D, Teketay D. Ethnomedicinal plant knowledge and practice of the Oromo ethnic group in southwestern Ethiopia. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2008, 4:11. 10.1186/1746-4269-4-11, 2390512, 18445249.
16. Mahawar MM, Jaroli DP. Traditional zootherapeutic studies in India: a review. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2008, 4:17. 10.1186/1746-4269-4-17, 2516508, 18634551.
17. Voultsiadou E. Therapeutic properties and uses of marine invertebrates in the ancient Greek world and early Byzantium. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2010, 130:237-247. 10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.041, 20435126.
18. Yesilada E. Past and future contributions to traditional medicine in the health care system of the Middle-East. J Ethnopharmacol 2005, 100:135-137. 10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.003, 15994043.
19. Lev E, Amar Z. Ethnopharmacological survey of traditional drugs sold in the Kingdom of Jordan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2002, 82:131-145. 10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00182-4, 12241988.
20. Lev E. Healing with animals in the Levant from the 10th to the 18th cent. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2006, 2:9. 10.1186/1746-4269-2-9, 1386649, 16457717.
21. Lev E. Traditional healing with animals (zootherapy): medieval to present-day Levantine practice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2003, 85:107-118. 10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00377-X, 12576209.
22. Chivian E. Biodiversity: Its Importance to Human Health 2002, Cambridge, USA: Center for Health and the Global Environment. Harvard Medical School.
23. Unnikrishnan E. Materia Medica of the Local Health Traditions of Payyannur 2004, Centre for Development Studies.
24. Alakbarli F. Medical manuscripts of Azerbaijan 2006, Baku Heydar Aliyev Foundation.
25. Scarpa A. Pre-scientific medicines: their extent and value. Soc Sci Med 1981, 15A:317-326.
26. Marques JGW. A fauna medicinal dos índios Kuna de San Blas (Panamá) e a hipótese da universalidade zooterapica. Anais da 46a Reunião Anual da SBPC 1994, 324.
27. Quave CL, Lohani U, Verde A, Fajardo J, Rivera D, Obón C, Valdes A, Pieroni A. A comparative assessment of zootherapeutic remedies from selected areas in Albania, Italy, Spain and Nepal. Journal of Ethnobiology 2010, 30:92-125.
28. Ibrahim JA, Muazzam I, Jegede IA, Kunle OF. Medicinal plants and animals sold by the "Yan-Shimfidas" of Sabo Wuse in Niger State, Nigeria. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2010, 4:386-394.
29. Alves RRN, Pereira Filho GA. Commercialization and use of snakes in North and Northeastern Brazil: implications for conservation and management. Biodivers Conserv 2007, 16:969-985.
30. Almeida CFCBR, Albuquerque UP. Uso e conservação de plantas e animais medicinais no Estado de Pernambuco (Nordeste do Brasil): Um estudo de caso. Interciencia 2002, 27:276-285.
31. Alves RRN, Rosa IL. Zootherapy goes to town: The use of animal-based remedies in urban areas of NE and N Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2007, 113:541-555. 10.1016/j.jep.2007.07.015, 17719192.
32. Apaza L, Godoy R, Wilkie D, Byron E, Huanca T, Leonard WR, Peréz E, Reyes-García V, Vadez V. Markets and the use of wild animals for traditional medicine: a case study among the Tsimané ameridians of the Bolivian rain forest. Journal of Ethnobiology 2003, 23:47-64.
33. Ashwell D, Walston N. An overview of the use and trade of plants and animals in traditional medicine systems in Cambodia 2008, Ha Noi, Vietnam: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Greater Mekong Programme, 1.
34. Kang S, Phipps M. A question of attitude: South Korea's Traditional Medicine Practitioners and Wildlife Conservation 2003, Hong Kong: TRAFFIC East Asia, 1.
35. Pieroni A, Giusti ME, Grazzini A. Animal remedies in the folk medicinal practices of the Lucca and Pistoia Provinces, Central Italy. Des sources du savoir aux médicaments du futur/from the sources of knowledge to the medicines of the future 2002, 371-375. Paris: IRD Editions, Fleurentin J, Pelt JM, Mazars G, 1.
36. Silva MLV, Alves T, Almeida AV. A zooterapia no Recife (Pernambuco): uma articulação entre as práticas e a história. Biotemas 2004, 17:95-116.
37. Sodeinde OA, Soewu DA. Pilot study of the traditional medicine trade in Nigeria. Traffic Bulletin 1999, 18:35-40.
38. Vázquez PE, Méndez RM, Guiascón T, Piñera EJN. Uso medicinal de la fauna silvestre en los Altos de Chiapas, México. Interciencia 2006, 31:491-499.
39. Van NDN, Tap N. An overview of the use of plants and animals in traditional medicine systems in Viet Nam 2008, Ha Noi, Viet Nam: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Greater Mekong Programme, 1.
40. Groark KP. To Warm the Blood, To Warm the Flesh: The Role of the Steambath in Highland Maya (Tzeltal-Tzotzil) Ethnomedicine. Journal of Latin American Lore 1997, 20:3-96.
41. Alves RRN. O comércio de recursos zooterápicos. Zooterapia: Os Animais na Medicina Popular Brasileira 2010, 2:159-176. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Costa-Neto EM, Alves RRN, 1.
42. Alves RRN, Rosa IL. Trade of animals used in Brazilian traditional medicine: trends and implications for conservation. Human Ecology 2010, 38:691-704.
43. Alves RRN, Barboza RRD, Souto WMS. Plants Used in Animal Health Care in South and Latin America: An Overview. Ethnoveterinary Botanical Medicine: Herbal Medicines for Animal Health 2010, 231-256. New York, USA: CRC Press, Katerere RD, Luseba D, 1.
44. Hauser G, Little M, Roberts DF. Man, Culture and Biodiversity: Understanding interdependences 1994, Paris: IUBS.
45. Calixto JB. Twenty-five years of research on medicinal plants in Latin America: A personal view. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2005, 100:131-134. 10.1016/j.jep.2005.06.004, 16006081.
46. Kent RB. Latin America: Regions and People 2006, New York and London: The Guilford Press.
47. Leo Neto NA, Alves RRN. A Natureza sagrada do Candomblé: análise da construção mística acerca da Natureza em terreiros de candomblé no Nordeste de Brasil. Interciencia 2010, 35:568-574.
48. Dias TLP, Leo Neto NA, Alves RRN. Molluscs in the marine curio and souvenir trade in NE Brazil: species composition and implications for their conservation and management. Biodiversity and Conservation 2011,
49. Fernandes-Ferreira H, Mendonça SV, Albano C, Ferreira FS, Alves RRN. Comércio e criação de aves silvestres (Psittaciformes, Piciformes e Passeriformes) no Estado do Ceará. A Etnozoologia no Brasil: Importância, Status atual e Perspectivas 2010, 7:379-402. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Mourão JS, 1.
50. Alves RRN, Nishida AK. A ecdise do caranguejo-uçá, Ucides cordatus L. (Decapoda, Brachyura) na visão dos caranguejeiros. Interciencia 2002, 27:110-117.
51. Alves RRN, Nishida A, Hernandez M. Environmental perception of gatherers of the crab 'caranguejo-uca' (Ucides cordatus, Decapoda, Brachyura) affecting their collection attitudes. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2005, 1:10. 10.1186/1746-4269-1-10, 1289291, 16270913.
52. Oliveira ES, Torres DF, Alves RRN, Vasconcellos A. Etnozoologia em áreas protegidas: uso da fauna por populações locais na APA Bonfim/Guaraíras, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. A Etnozoologia no Brasil: Importância, Status atual e Perspectivas 2010, 7:403-422. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Mourão JS, 1.
53. Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Mourão JS. A Etnozoologia no Brasil: Importância, Status atual e Perspectivas 2010, Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, 1.
54. Nishida AK, Nordi N, Alves RRN. Mollusc Gathering in Northeast Brazil: An Ethnoecological Approach. Human Ecology 2006, 34:133-145.
55. Souto WMS, Barboza RRD, Mourão JS, Alves RRN. Zootherapy in Brazil: An Urgent Necessity of Interdisciplinary Studies. West Indian Medical Journal 2009, 58:494-495.
56. Alves RRN, Nogueira E, Araujo H, Brooks S. Bird-keeping in the Caatinga, NE Brazil. Human Ecology 2010, 38:147-156.
57. Rocha MSP, Mourão JS, Souto WMS, Barboza RRD, Alves RRN. Uso dos recursos pesqueiros no Estuário do Rio Mamanguape, Estado da Paraíba, Brasil. Interciencia 2008, 33:903-909.
58. Bennett EL, Robinson JG. Hunting of Wildlife in Tropical Forests. The World Bank Environment Department Papers 2000, 1-42.
59. Robinson JG, Redford KH. Neotropical wildlife use and conservation 1991, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
60. Population Reference Bureau World Population Highlights 2007: Overview of World Population. 2008, acessed 01 february 2011, Population Reference Bureau., http://www.prb.org/Articles/2007/623WorldPop.aspx
61. Field listing--ethnic groups. , https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075. html
62. Souto W, Mourao JS, Barboza RRD, Alves RRN. Parallels between zootherapeutic practices in Ethnoveterinary and Human Complementary Medicine in NE Brazil. Journal of ethnopharmacology 2011,
63. Nomura H. Folclore dos anfíbios 1989, Recife: Fundação Joaquim Nabuco.
64. Costa-Neto EM. Implications and applications of folk zootherapy in the state of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil. Sustainable Development 2004, 12:161-174.
65. Alves RRN, Pereira-Filho GA, Vieira KS, Santana GG, Vieira WLS, Almeida WO. Répteis e as populações humanas no Brasil:uma abordagem etnoherpetológica. A Etnozoologia no Brasil: importância, status atual e perspectivas futuras 2010, 121-146. Recife: NUPEEA, Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Mourão JS.
66. Costa-Neto EM. Traditional use and sale of animals as medicines in Feira de Santana City, Bahia, Brazil. Indigenous Knowledge and Development Monitor 1999, 7:6-9.
67. Costa-Neto EM. Animal Species Traded as Ethnomedicinal Resources in the Federal District, Central West Region of Brazil. The Open Complementary Medicine Journal 2010, 2:24-30.
68. De la Galvez Murillo E, Pacheco LF. Short Communication Abundancia y estructura poblacional de la lagartija jararank'o (Liolaemus signifer; Liolaemidae-Lacertilia-Reptilia) en zonas con y sin extracción comercial en el Altiplano de Bolivia. Tropical Conservation Science 2009, 2:106-115.
69. Alves RRN, Barbosa JAA, Santos SLDX, Souto WMS, Barboza RRD. Animal-based Remedies as Complementary Medicines in the Semi-arid Region of Northeastern Brazil. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011, 2011:1-15.
70. Torres DF, Oliveira ES, Alves RRN, Vasconcellos A. Etnobotânica e Etnozoologia em Unidades de Conservação: Uso da biodiversidade na Apa de Genipabu, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Interciencia 2009, 34:623-629.
71. Begossi A. Food taboos at Búzios Island (SE Brazil): their significance and relation to folk medicine. Journal of Ethnobiology 1992, 12:117-139.
72. Figueiredo N. Os 'bichos' que curam: os animais e a medicina 'folk' em Belém do Pará. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Göeldi 1994, 10:75-91.
73. Branch L, Silva MF. Folk medicine in Alter do Chão, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amazônica 1983, 13:737-797.
74. Moura FBP, Marques JGW. Zooterapia popular na Chapada Diamantina: uma Medicina incidental?. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 2008, 13:2179-2188.
75. Costa-Neto EM. A zooterapia popular no Estado da Bahia: registro de novas espécies animais utilizadas como recursos medicinais. Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 2009, 1:1-2.
76. Alves RRN, Pereira Filho GA. Commercialization and use of snakes in North and Northeastern Brazil: implications for conservation and management. Vertebrate Conservation and Biodiversity 2007, 143-159. Amsterdan: Springer Netherlands, Hawksworth DL, Bull AT, 1.
77. Barros FB, Pereira HM, Vicente L. Use and Knowledge of the Razor-billed Curassow Pauxi tuberosa (Spix, 1825) (Galliformes, Cracidae) by a Riverine Community of the Oriental Amazonia, Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2011, 7:1. 10.1186/1746-4269-7-1, 3023789, 21194497.
78. Rosa IL, Alves RRN, Bonifacio K, Mourão JS, Osorio F, Oliveira T, Nottingham M. Fishers' knowledge and seahorse conservation in Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2005, 1:1-12.
79. Baum JK, Vincent ACJ. Magnitude and inferred impacts of the seahorse trade in Latin America. Environmental Conservation 2005, 32:305-319.
80. Bayúgar AC. Conocimiento y comparación del uso de la fauna silvestre en dos comunidades Ejidales del municipio de Hueytamalco, Puebla, Mexico. Dissertação de Mestrado 2007, Instituto de Ecologia.
81. Herrera JG. Percepción geoecológica sobre la fauna silvestre: hacia una mejor estrategia de manejo local. 2008, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
82. Barboza RSL. Interface conhecimento tradicional-conhecimento científico: um olhar interdisciplinar da etnobiologia na pesca artesanal em Ajuruteua, Bragança-Pará. Dissertação de Mestrado 2008, Universidade Federal do Pará.
83. Sousa RS. Etnobotânica e etnozoologia de comunidades pesqueiras da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) do Delta do Parnaíba, Nordeste do Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado 2010, Universidade Federal do Piauá.
84. Silva NLG, Ferreira FS, Coutinho HDM, Alves RRN. Zooterápicos utilizados em comunidades rurais do município de Sumé, semiárido da Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil. Zooterapia: Os Animais na Medicina Popular Brasileira 2010, 2:243-267. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Costa-Neto EM, Alves RRN, 1.
85. Silva AL. Animais medicinais: conhecimento e uso entre as populações ribeirinhas do rio Negro, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Göeldi 2008, 3:343-357.
86. Shepard GH. Primates in Matsigenka subsistence and world view. Primates face to face: conservation implications of human-nonhuman primate interconnections 2002, 101-136:101-136. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Fuentes A, Wolfe L.
87. SEMMA Plano de Manejo da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé. Book Plano de Manejo da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Tupé 2008, Prefeitura Municipal de Manaus, SEMMA.
88. Seixas C, Begossi A. Ethnozoology of caiçaras from Aventureiro, Ilha Grande. Journal of Ethnobiology 2001, 21:107-135.
89. Rodrigues ER. Conhecimento etnoentomológico sobre abelha indígena sem ferrão (Melipona) e meliponicultura na comunidade de São Pedro dos Bois do estado do Amapá. 2009, Universidade Federal do Amapá.
90. Rodrigues E. Plants and Animals Utilized as Medicines in the Jaú National Park (JNP), Brazilian Amazon. Phytotherapy Research 2006, 20:378-391. 10.1002/ptr.1866, 16619367.
91. Ribeiro GC, Pereira JPR, Docio L, Alarcon DT, Schiavetti A. Zooterápicos utilizados no sul da Bahia. Zooterapia: Os Animais na Medicina Popular Brasileira 2010, 2:221-242. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Costa-Neto EM, Alves RRN, 1.
92. Ribeiro GC. Atitudes de conservação e conhecimento dos moradores da região do Parque Estadual da Serra do Conduru (Bahia) sobre mamíferos arborícolas. Dissertação de Mestrado 2008, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.
93. Pereira JPR, Schiavetti A. Conhecimentos e usos da fauna cinegética pelos caçadores indígenas "Tupinambá de Olivença" (Bahia). Biota Neotropica 2010, 10:175-183.
94. Ornelas MLN. Presencia e importancia de los animales en la medicina tradicional de los grupos otopames. Estudios de Cultura Otopame 2010, 4:197-214.
95. Moura FBP, Marques JGW. Zooterapia popular na Chapada Diamantina: uma Medicina incidental?. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 2008, 13:2179-2188.
96. Morales-Mavil JE, Villa-Cañedo JT. Notas sobre el uso de la fauna silvestre en Catemaco, Veracruz, México. Acta Zoologica Mexicana 1998, 73:127-143.
97. Monroy-Vilchis O, Cabrera L, Suárez P, Zarco-González MM, Rodríguez-Soto C, Urios V. Uso tradicional de vertebrados silvestres en la Sierra Nanchititla, México. Interciencia 2008, 33:308-313.
98. Mittermeier RA. Effects of hunting on rain forest primates. Primate Conservation in the Tropical Rain Forest 1987, 109-146. New York: Alan R. Liss Inc, Marsch CW, Mittermeier R.
99. Martínez C. Las aves como recurso curativo en el México antiguo y sus posibles evidencias en la arqueozoología. Arqueobios 2008, 2:11-18.
100. Marques JGW. Pescando pescadores: etnoecologia abrangente no baixo São Francisco alagoano 1995, São Paulo, BR: NUPAUB-USP.
101. Marques JGW. Insects as folk medicines in the State of Alagoas, Brazil. Insect Food Newsletter 1995, 1:75.
102. Mallmann MLW. A farmacopéia do mar: invertebrados marinhos de interesse médico e a etnomedicina alagoana. 1996, Monografia de Graduação, Universidade Federal de Alagoas.
103. Lucherini M, Pessino M, Farias AA. Pampas fox Pseudalopex gymnocercus. Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals and dogs: status survey and conservation action plan 2004, Cambridge: IUCN Canid Specialist Group, Sillero-Zubire C, Hoffmann M, MacDonald DW.
104. Lizarralde M. Ethnoecology of monkeys among the Bari of Venezuela: perception, use and conservation. Primates Face to Face: The Conservation Implications of Human-Nonhuman Primate Interconnections 2002, 85-100. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Fuentes A, Wolfe D.
105. Lenko K, Papavero N. Insetos no Folclore 1996, São Paulo, Brazil: Plêiade/FAPESP, 2.
106. Jacobo-Salcedo MR, Alonso-Castro AJ, Zarate-Martinez A. Folk medicinal use of fauna in Mapimi, Durango, México. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2010, 122(2):902-906.
107. Estrategia nacional de conservacion y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad estudio nacional de biodiversidad. , http://www.inbio.ac.cr/estrategia/Estudio_2000/estudio/indice.html#indig ena
108. Hernández PS. Estudio etnozoológico en la región centro-sur de la Sierra de Nanchititla. Grado 2005, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.
109. Gutierrez YR. Uso de Avifauna por Comunidades Tsimane' y Estudio de la Comunidad: Chirisi Beni-Bolivia. Tesis de grado 2005, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés.
110. Gonzalez-Kirchner JP, Sainz de la Maza M. Primates hunting by Guaymi amerindians in Costa Rica. Human Evolution 1998, 13:15-19.
111. Freire FC. Répteis utilizados na medicina popular no Estado de Alagoas. 1996, Monografia de Graduação, Universidade Federal de Alagoas.
112. Ferreira FS, Brito S, Ribeiro S, Saraiva A, Almeida W, Alves RRN. Animal-based folk remedies sold in public markets in Crato and Juazeiro do Norte, Ceara, Brazil. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2009, 9:17. 10.1186/1472-6882-9-17, 2698880, 19493345.
113. Ferreira FS, Brito S, Ribeiro S, Almeida W, Alves RRN. Zootherapeutics utilized by residents of the community Poco Dantas, Crato-CE, Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009, 5:21. 10.1186/1746-4269-5-21, 2731045, 19656376.
114. Fernandes-Pinto E, Corrêa MFM. Uso medicinal da fauna silvestre pela comunidade do Tromomô, Guaraqueçaba (Paraná - Brasil). II Simpósio Brasileiro de Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia; São Carlos 1998,
115. Costa-Neto EM. Animal-based medicines: biological prospection and the sustainable use of zootherapeutic resources. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2005, 77:33-43.
116. Costa-Neto EM. The Use of Insects in Folk Medicine in the State of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil, With Notes on Insects Reported Elsewhere in Brazilian Folk Medicine. Human Ecology 2002, 30:245-263.
117. Costa-Neto EM. A cultura pesqueira do litoral Norte da Bahia 2001, Salvador/Macéio: EDUFBA/EDUFAL.
118. Costa-Neto EM, Oliveira MVM. Cockroach is Good for Asthma: Zootherapeutic Practices in Northeastern Brazil. Human Ecology Review 2000, 7:41-51.
119. Costa-Neto EM. Conhecimento e usos tradicionais de recursos faunísticos por uma comunidade Afro-Brasileira. Resultados preliminares. Interciencia 2000, 25:423-431.
120. Costa-Neto EM, Marques JGW. Conhecimento ictiológico tradicional e a distribuição temporal e espacial de recursos pesqueiros pelos pescadores de Conde, Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Etnoecológica 2000, 4:56-68.
121. Costa-Neto EM. Introdução a etnoentomologia: considerações metodológicas e estudo de casos 2000, Feira de Santana Editora Universitária da UEFS, 1.
122. Costa-Neto EM. Zootherapy Based Medicinal Traditions in Brazil. Honey Bee 2000, 11(2):2-4.
123. Bolkovic ML, Ramadori D. Manejo de Fauna Silvestre en la Argentina. Programas de uso sustentable 2006, Buenos Aires: Dirección de Fauna Silvestre, Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable.
124. Boccardo L, Costa-Neto EM, Silva T, Jucá-Chagas R. Insetos na medicina popular do povoado de Porto Alegre, Maracás, Bahia. Zooterapia: Os Animais na Medicina Popular Brasileira 2010, 2:209-220. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Costa-Neto EM, Alves RRN, 1.
125. Bernarde PS, Santos RA. Utilização medicinal da secreção ("vacina-do-sapo") do anfíbio kambô (Phyllomedusa bicolor)(Anura: Hylidae) por população não-indígena em Espigão do Oeste, Rondônia, Brasil. Revista Biotemas 2009, 22:213-220.
126. Fernades-Ferreira H. Atividades cinegéticas em um brejo de Altitude no Nordeste do Brasil: Etnozoologia e conservação. Dissertação de Mestrado 2011, Universidade Federal da Paraíba.
127. Barajas E. Los animales usados en la medicina popular mexicana 1961, Ciudad de México: México: Imprenta Universitaria.
128. Aranda M, Gual-Díaz M, Monroy-Vilchis O, Silva L, Velázquez A. Aspectos etnoecológicos: aprovechamiento de la flora y fauna silvestres en el sur de la Cuenca de México. Biodiversidad de la región de montaña del sur de la Cuenca de México 1999, 264-283. México: UAMSecretaría del Medio Ambiente, Velázquez A, Romero F.
129. Andrade JN, Costa-Neto EM. Primeiro registro da utilização medicinal de recursos pesqueiros na cidade de São Félix, Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Acta Sci Biol Sci 2005, 27:177-183.
130. Souto WMS, Mourão JS, Barboza RRD, Rocha MSP, Alves RRN. Animal-based medicines used in ethnoveterinary practices in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
131. Alves RRN, Lima HN, Tavares MC, Souto WMS, Barboza RRD, Vasconcellos A. Animal-based remedies as complementary medicines in Santa Cruz do Capibaribe, Brazil. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2008, 8:44. 10.1186/1472-6882-8-44, 2503950, 18647413.
132. Confessor M, Mendonca L, Mourao J, Alves RRN. Animals to heal animals: ethnoveterinary practices in semi-arid region, Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009, 5:37. 10.1186/1746-4269-5-37, 2788532, 19941663.
133. Alves RRN, Neto NAL, Brooks SE, Albuquerque UP. Commercialization of animal-derived remedies as complementary medicine in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2009, 124:600-608. 10.1016/j.jep.2009.04.049, 19422902.
134. Alves RRN. Commercialization of Uranoscodon superciliosus Linnaeus, 1758 (Tropiduridae) for magical-religious purposes in North and Northeastern of Brazil. Sitientibus Série Ciências Biológicas 2008, 8:257-258.
135. Alves RRN, Oliveira MGG, Barboza RRD, Lopez LCS. An ethnozoological survey of medicinal animals commercialized in the markets of Campina Grande, NE Brazil. Human Ecology Review 2010, 17:11-17.
136. Alves RRN, Barboza RRD, Souto WMS. A Global overview of canids used in traditional medicines. Biodiversity and Conservation 2010, 19:1513-1522.
137. Alves RRN, Mendonça LET, Confessor MVA, Vieira WLS, Lopez LCS. Hunting strategies used in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009, 5:12. 10.1186/1746-4269-5-12, 2678999, 19386121.
138. Oliveira ES, Torres DF, Brooks SE, Alves RRN. The medicinal animal markets in the metropolitan region of Natal City, Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2010, 130(1):54-60. 10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.010, 20460145.
139. Alves RRN, Oliveira MGG, Barboza RRD, Singh R, Lopez LLC. Medicinal Animals as Therapeutic Alternative in a Semi-Arid Region of Northeastern Brazil. Research in Complementary Medicine 2009, 16:305-312.
140. Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Barboza RRD. Primates in traditional folk medicine: a world overview. Mammal Review 2010, 40:155-180.
141. Alves RRN, Pereira-Filho GA, Vieira KS, Santana GG, Vieira WLS, Almeida WO. Répteis e as populações humanas no Brasil: uma abordagem etnoherpetológica. A Etnozoologia no Brasil: Importância, Status atual e Perspectivas 2010, 7:121-148. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Mourão JS, 1.
142. Alves RRN, Léo Neto NA, Santana GG, Vieira WLS, Almeida WO. Reptiles used for medicinal and magic religious purposes in Brazil. Applied Herpetology 2009, 6:257-274.
143. Alves RRN, Vieira WLS, Santana GG. Reptiles used in traditional folk medicine: conservation implications. Biodiversity and Conservation 2008, 17(8):2037-2049.
144. Alves RRN, Santana GG. Use and commercialization of Podocnemis expansa (Schweiger 1812) (Testudines: Podocnemididae) for medicinal purposes in two communities in North of Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2008, 4:6. 10.1186/1746-4269-4-3, 2278129, 18321374.
145. Alves RRN. Use of Marine Turtles in Zootherapy in Northeast Brazil. Marine Turtle Newsletter 2006, 112:16-17.
146. Alves RRN, Rosa IL. Use of Tucuxi Dolphin Sotalia fluviatilis for Medicinal and Magic/Religious Purposes in North of Brazil. Human Ecology 2008, 36:443-447.
147. Alves RRN, Soares TC, Mourão JS. Uso de animais medicinais na comunidade de Bom Sucesso, Soledade, Paraíba. Sitientibus Série Ciências Biológicas 2008, 8:142-147.
148. Alves RRN. Uso e comércio de animais para fins medicinais e mágico-religiosos no Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. DSc. Thesis 2006, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas.
149. Alves RRN, Dias TLP. Usos de invertebrados na medicina popular no Brasil e suas implicações para conservação. Tropical Conservation Science 2010, 3:159-174.
150. Souto WMS, Alves RRN, Confessor MVA, Barboza RRD, Mourão JS, Mendonça LET. A Zooterapia na Etnoveterinária do semi-árido paraibano. A Etnozoologia no Brasil: Importância, Status atual e Perspectivas 2010, 7:423-446. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Mourão JS, 1.
151. Alves RRN, Silva CC, Barboza RRD, Souto WMS. Zootherapy as an alternative therapeutic in South America. Journal of Alternative Medicine Research 2009, 1:21-47.
152. Almeida AV, Alves AGC, Lucena RFP, Albuquerque UP. Prescrições zooterápicas indígenas brasileiras nas obras de Guilherme Piso (1611-1678). Atualidades em Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia 2005, 45-60. Recife, PE, Brazil, NUPEEA, Alves AGC, Lucena RFP, Albuquerque UP.
153. Almeida AV. A zooterapia adotada pelos médicos Simão Pinheiro Morão (c. 1618-1685) e João Ferreyra da Rosa (c. 1659-1725) em Pernambuco no final do século XVII. Zooterapia: Os Animais na Medicina Popular Brasileira 2010, 2:55-74. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Costa-Neto EM, Alves RRN, 1.
154. Almeida AV. Zooterapia indígena brasileira do século XVIII nas obras de Guilherme Piso, Georg Marcgrave e Joannes de Laet. Sitientibus Série Ciências Biológicas 2007, 7:261-272.
155. Alvarez M. Fortalecimiento de la Conservación de la Naturaleza Mediante las Prácticas Tradicionales de Conservación que Desarrollan las Comunidades Indígenas Cabécares de Bajo Chirripó y Nairi Awari. Fortalecimiento de la Conservación de la Naturaleza Mediante las Prácticas Tradicionales de Conservación que Desarrollan las Comunidades Indígenas Cabécares de Bajo Chirripó y Nairi Awari 2006,
156. Banks N, Lima VOA. Matérias primas animais 1986, Recife: Imprensa Universitária da UFRPE.
157. Barbarán FR. Usos mágicos, medicinales y rituales de la fauna en la Puna del Noroeste Argentino y Sur de Bolivia. Contribuciones al manejo de vida silvestre en Latinoamérica 2004, 1:01-26.
158. Begossi A, Braga F. Food taboos and folk medicine among fishermen from the Tocantins River. Amazoniana 1992, 12:341-352.
159. Begossi A. Food taboos at Búzios Island (SE Brazil): their significance and relation to folk medicine. Journal of Ethnobiology 1992, 12:117-139.
160. Begossi A, Silvano RAM, Amaral BD, Oyakama OT. Uses of Fish and Game by Inhabitants of an Extrative Reserve (Upper Juruá, Acre, Brazil). Environment, Development and Sustainability 1999, 1:73-93.
161. Branch L, Silva MF. Folk medicine in Alter do Chão, Pará, Brasil. Acta Amazonica 1983, 13:737-797.
162. Campos E. Folclore do Nordeste 1960, Rio de Janeiro: Edições O Cruzeiro, 1.
163. Chaves SG. Memórias de um chiquitano sobre zooterapia, município de Porto Espiridião, Mato Grosso, fronteira Brasil-Bolívia. 2007, Universidade do Estado do Mato Grosso.
164. Costa-Neto EM. Faunistc Resources used as medicines by an Afro-brazilian community from Chapada Diamantina National Park, State of Bahia-Brazil. Sitientibus 1996, 15:211-219.
165. Costa-Neto EM. Barata é um santo remédio: introdução a zooterapia popular no Estado da Bahia 1999, Feira de Santana: Editora Universitária da UEFS.
166. Costa-Neto EM. Cultura pesqueira, desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade no litoral norte do estado da Bahia: um estudo de caso. TecBahia 1999, 14:131-139.
167. Costa-Neto EM. Healing with animals in Feira de Santana City, Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1999, 65:225-230. 10.1016/S0378-8741(98)00158-5, 10404420.
168. Costa-Neto EM. Honey bees from Brazil: diversity of insect-product used by the Pankararé. Honey Bee 1999, 10:17-18.
169. Costa-Neto EM. Recursos animais utilizados na medicina tradicional dos índios Pankararé que habitam o Nordeste do Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Actualidades Biologicas 1999, 21:69-79.
170. Marques JGW, Costa-Neto EM. Insect cure for ailments. Honey Bee 1999, 10:1-17.
171. Costa-Neto EM, Dias CV, Melo MN. O conhecimento ictiológico tradicional dos pescadores da cidade de Barra, região do Médio São Francisco, Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Acta Scientiarum 2002, 24:561-572.
172. Costa-Neto EM, Marques JGW. Atividades de pesca desenvolvidas por pescadores da comunidade de Siribinha, Município de Conde, Bahia: uma abordagem Etnoecológica. Sitientibus 2001, 1:71-78.
173. Costa-Neto EM, Pacheco JM. Utilização medicinal de insetos no povoado de Pedra Branca, Santa Terezinha, Bahia, Brasil. Biotemas 2005, 18:113-133.
174. Costa MEB. Conhecimento etnoecológico e conservação de cetáceos em uma comunidade pesqueira de Canavieiras, Bahia, Brasil. Monografia de graduação 2008, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz.
175. Coutinho H, Vasconcellos A, Lima M, Almeida-Filho G, Alves RRN. Termite usage associated with antibiotic therapy: enhancement of aminoglycoside antibiotic activity by natural products of Nasutitermes corniger (Motschulsky 1855). BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2009, 9:35. 10.1186/1472-6882-9-35, 2751743, 19761599.
176. De la Galvez Murillo E, Pacheco LF. Short Communication Abundancia y estructura poblacional de la lagartija jararank'o (Liolaemus signifer; Liolaemidae-Lacertilia-Reptilia) en zonas con y sin extracción comercial en el Altiplano de Bolivia. Tropical Conservation Science 2009, 2:106-115.
177. Domus C. EIA - Prospección Sísmica 2D y Perforación Exploratoria, Lote 138 - Vol. II Cap. 2.0 SubCap 2.6-1. EIA - Prospección Sísmica 2D y Perforación Exploratoria, Lote 138 - Vol. II Cap. 2.0 SubCap 2.6-1 2010,
178. Durán EN, Cordero WJA, Betancourt SFH. Conocimiento tradicional sobre el uso y aprovechamiento de la fauna silvestre en la reserva municipal de Cuxtal, Yucatán, México. Sistemas Biocognitivos Tradicionales: Paradigmas en la conservácion Biológica y fortalecimiento cultural 2010, Santillán TVG: Associación Etnobiológica Mexicana, A.C, Fuentes AM, Silva MTP, Méndez RM, Azúa RV, Correa PM.
179. Figueiredo N. Os 'bichos' que curam: os animais e a medicina 'folk' em Belém do Pará. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Göeldi 1994, 10:75-91.
180. Souto FJB, Andrade CTS, Souza AF. Uma abordagem etnoecológica sobre a zooterapia na medicina popular em Andaraí, Chapada Diamantina, Bahia. I Encontro Baiano de Etnobiologia e Etnoecologia; Feira de Santana, Bahia 1999, 1-18. UEFS.
181. Souto WMS. Animais de uso etnoveterinário no semi-árido paraibano: implicações para conservação e sustentabilidade. Dissertação de Mestrado 2009, Universidade Federal da Paraíba/Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente.
182. Tejada R, Chao E, Gómez H, Painter REL, Wallace RB. Evaluación sobre el uso de la fauna silvestre en la Tierra Comunitaria de Origen Tacana, Bolivia. Ecología en Bolivia 2006, 41:138-148.
183. Vallejo P, Aguayo R. Usos, medicinales, mágico-religiosos de los anfibios y reptiles de Bolivia. X Congreso Argentino de Herpetología; San Salvador 2009,
184. Vargas LMA. Estudio comparativo de la caza y uso de mamiferos en dos comunidades Tsimane' Provincia Ballivián - Beni. 2002, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés.
185. Venero JLG. Uso de animales en la cuenca del Vilcanota, Cusco (Perú). Estudios Atacameños 1998, 16:203-208.
186. Phyllomedusa burmeisteri. , http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyllomedusa_burmeisteri
187. Yahuarcani A, Morote K, Calle A, Chujandama M. Estado de conservación de Crax globulosa en la Reserva Nacional Pacaya Samiria, Loreto. Rev peru biol 2009, 15:041-049.
188. Ziemendorff S. Sustancias estimulantes y brebajes afrodisíacos en la tradición de la Amazonía peruana. Culturas populares 2008, 7:1-7.
189. Altrichter M. Wildlife in the life of local people of the semi-arid Argentine Chaco. Biodiversity and Conservation 2006, 15:2719-2736.
190. Costa-Neto EM. Folk Taxonomy and Cultural Significance of "Abeia" (Insecta, Hymenoptera) to the Pankarare, Northeastern Bahia State, Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology 1998, 18:1-13.
191. Begossi A, Braga F. Food taboos and folk medicine among fishermen from the Tocantins River. Amazoniana 1992, 12:341-352.
192. Venero JLG. Uso de animales en la cuenca del Vilcanota, Cusco (Perú). Estudios Atacameños 1998, 16:203-208.
193. Barboza RRD, Souto WMS, Mourão JS. The use of zootherapeutics in folk veterinary medicine in the district of Cubati, Paraíba State, Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2007, 3:14. 10.1186/1746-4269-3-32, 1847427, 17376227.
194. ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System) (2010) Catalogue of Life 2008--Annual Checklist. , http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/search.php
195. Kakati LN, Ao B, Doulo V. Indigenous Knowledge of Zootherapeutic Use of Vertebrate Origin by the Ao Tribe of Nagaland. Human Ecology 2006, 19:163-167.
196. Adeola MO. Importance of wild animals and their parts in the culture, religious festivals, and traditional medicine, of Nigeria. Environmental Conservation 1992, 19:125-134.
197. Khalid HS, El-Kamali HH, Elmanan AMA. Trade of Sudanese Natural Medicinals and their role in Human and Wildlife Health Care. Cropwatch Newsletter 2007, 1-15.
198. CITES List of species traded for medicinal purposes. Eighteenth meeting of the animals committee. 2002, CITES.
199. Souza RF. Medicina e fauna silvestre em Minas Gerais no século XVIII. Varia hist 2008, 24:273-291.
200. von Martius KFP. Natureza, doenças, medicina e remedios dos indios brasileiros (1844) 1939, Rio de Janeiro.
201. Iwu MM. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants 1993, Boca Raton (FL):CRC.
202. Descola P. The spears of twilight: life and death in the Amazon jungle 1996, Flamingo.
203. Radbill SX. Child Hygiene Among the Indians. Texas Reports on Biology and Medicine 1976, 3:419-512.
204. Janson T. Animales de Centroamérica en peligro 1981, Editorial Piedra Santa.
205. Ortiz de Montellano BR. Aztec medicine, health and nutrition 1990, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
206. McCorkle CM, Martin M. Parallels and potentials in animal and human ethnomedical technique. Agriculture and Human Values 1998, 15:139-144.
207. Alves RRN, Alves HN, Barboza RRD, Souto WMS. The influence of religiosity on health. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 2010, 15:2105-2111.
208. Wirth DP. Implementing spiritual healing in modern medical practice: Advances. J Mind-Body Health 1993, 9:69-81.
209. Rubel AJ. The epidemiology of a folk illness: Susto in Hispanic America. Culture, Disease, and Healing: Studies in Medical Anthropology 1977, 119-128. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co, David L.
210. Zweber A. Cultural competence in pharmacy practice. Am J Pharm Educ 2002, 66:172-176.
211. Straker G. Integrating African and Western healing practices in South Africa. American journal of psychotherapy 1994, 48:455.
212. Maher P. A review of 'traditional'Aboriginal health beliefs. Australian Journal of Rural Health 1999, 7:229-236. 10.1046/j.1440-1584.1999.00264.x, 10732513.
213. Pieroni A, Quave CL. Traditional pharmacopoeias and medicines among Albanians and Italians in southern Italy: A comparison. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2005, 101:258-270. 10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.028, 15978757.
214. Stone L. Concepts of illness and curing in a central Nepal village. Contributions to Nepalese Studies 1976, 3:55-80.
215. Léo Neto NA, Brooks SE, Alves RRN. From Eshu to Obatala: animals used in sacrificial rituals at Candomble "terreiros" in Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2009, 5:1-23. 2628872, 19128461.
216. Léo Neto NA, Alves RRN. "Sangue e música": animais utilizados em rituais de sacrifício em terreiros de Candomblé. A Etnozoologia no Brasil: Importância, Status atual e Perspectivas 2010, 7:495-512. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Mourão JS, 1.
217. Mata M, Campos E, Basso R, Campagnucci P, Fearnside GMJ, Magrin A, Moreno A. Latin America. Climate Change 2001, Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability A contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC 2001, Cambridge, UK and New York: Cambridge University Press, McCarthy JJ, Canziani O, Leary N, Dokken D, White K.
218. Athais R. Indigenous Traditional Medicine among the Hupd'ah - Maku of Tiquie River (Brazil). 2004,
219. Sanchez G. I render services for science don't I?...and I am an indigenous descendant. 2004,
220. Tabuti JRS, Dhillion SS, Lye KA. Ethnoveterinary medicines for cattle (Bos indicus) in Bulamogi county, Uganda: plant species and mode of use. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2003, 88:279-286. 10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00265-4, 12963156.
221. Sofowora A. Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa 1993, Ibadan: Spectrum Books Ltda, 2.
222. Luoga EJ, Witkowski ETF, Balkwill K. Differential utilization and ethnobotany of trees in Kitulanghalo forest reserve and surrounding communal lands, eastern Tanzania. Econ Bot 2000, 54:328-343.
223. De Smet PAGM. Is there any danger in using traditional remedies?. J Ethnopharmacol 1991, 32:43-50. 10.1016/0378-8741(91)90102-J, 1881166.
224. Still J. Use of animal products in traditional Chinese medicine: environmental impact and health hazards. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2003, 11:118-122. 10.1016/S0965-2299(03)00055-4, 12801499.
225. Astudillo VM, Zottele AC, Dora F. Livestock development and animal health in Latin America. Bol Centr Panam Fiebre Aftosa 1991, 57:15-22.
226. Schnurrenberger PR, Hubbert WT. An outline of the zoonoses 1981, Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press.
227. Pujol FH. Virus en primates no humanos: Zoonosis, Antroponosis y Biodiversidad. Interciencia 2006, 31:396-402.
228. Swift G. Park culls colony of diseased monkeys 2000, London: International Express.
229. Goudsmit J. Viral sex--The nature of AIDS 1997, New York: Oxford University Press.
230. Pieroni A, Quave C, Nebel S, Heinrich M. Ethnopharmacy of the ethnic Albanians (Arbereshe) of northern Basilicata, Italy. Fitoterapia 2002, 73:217-241. 10.1016/S0367-326X(02)00063-1, 12048017.
231. Ferreira FS, Brito SV, Costa JGM, Alves RRN, Coutinho HDM, Almeida W. Is the body fat of the lizard Tupinambis merianae effective against bacterial infections?. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2009, 126:233-237. 10.1016/j.jep.2009.08.038, 19723574.
232. Paavilainen HM. Medieval pharmacotherapy, continuity and change: case studies from Ibn Sina and some of his late Medieval commentators 2009, Boston: Brill Academic Pub.
233. Trowell S. Drugs from Bugs: The Promise Of Pharmaceutical Entomology. Futurist 2003, 37:17-19.
234. Dossey AT. Insects and their chemical weaponry: New potential for drug discovery. Natural Product Reports 2010, 27:1737-1757. 10.1039/c005319h, 20957283.
235. Chivian E. Biodiversity: Its importance to human health 2002, Boston: Harvard Medical School.
236. Costa-Neto EM. Sustainable development and traditional knowledge: a case study in a Brazilian artisanal fishermen's community. Sustainable Development 2000, 8:89-95.
237. Monteiro JM, Araújo EL, Amorim ELC, Albuquerque UP. Local Markets and Medicinal Plant Commerce: A Review with Emphasis on Brazil. Economic Botany 2010, 64:352-366.
238. Bolze D, Chetkiewicz C, Qiu M, Krakower D. The Availability of Tiger-based Traditional Chinese Medicine Products and Public Awareness about the Threats to the Tiger in New York's Chinese Communities: a pilot study. 1998, Wildlife Conservation Society Working Paper.
239. Servheen C. The trade in bears and bear parts. Bears: status survey and conservation action plan 1999, 33-38. Servheen C, Herrero S, Peyton B.
240. Callister DJ, Bythewood T. Of Tiger Treatments & Rhino Remedies: Trade in Endangered Species Medicines in Australia and New Zealand 1995, Traffic Oceania.
241. Marshall NT. Searching for a cure: conservation of medicinal wildlife resources in East and Southern Africa. 1998, Traffic International.
242. Kritsky G. Insects in traditional Chinese medicines. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 1987, 96:289-291.
243. Joseph ANT. The relevance of traditional bird drugs in relation to modern primary healthcare in Madhya Pradesh. Records of the Zoological Survey of India 1990, 86:193-210.
244. Celso R. Criação de condições e incentivos para a conservação local de biodiversidade. A estratégia global da biodiversidade Diretrizes de ação para estudar, salvar e usar de maneira sustentável e justa a riqueza biótica da Terra 1992, 92-93. Rio de Janeiro: WRI/UICN/PNUMA, Speth JC, Holdgate MW, Tolba MK.
245. Soejarto DD. Biodiversity prospecting and benefit-sharing: perspectives from the field. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1996, 51:1-15. 10.1016/0378-8741(95)01345-8, 9213606.
246. Anyinam C. Ecology and ethnomedicine: Exploring links between current environmental crisis and indigenous medical practices. Social Science & Medicine 1995, 40:321-329.
247. McMichael AJ, Beaglehole R. The changing global context of public health. The Lancet 2000, 356:495-499.
248. Alves RRN, Rosa IL. Medicinal animals for the treatment of asthma in Brazil. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2008, 14:350-351.
249. Alves RRN, Souto WMS. Etnozoologia: conceitos, considerações históricas e importância. A Etnozoologia no Brasil: Importância, Status atual e Perspectivas 2010, 7:19-40. Recife, PE, Brazil: NUPEEA, Alves RRN, Souto WMS, Mourão JS, 1.