메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1379, Issue , 2011, Pages 188-198

Oophorectomy, menopause, estrogen treatment, and cognitive aging: Clinical evidence for a window of opportunity

Author keywords

Cognitive impairment; Dementia; Estrogen; Menopause; Oophorectomy; Window of opportunity hypothesis

Indexed keywords

ESTROGEN; GESTAGEN;

EID: 79952311053     PISSN: 00068993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.10.031     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (221)

References (83)
  • 2
    • 37549003986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective and risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 89
    • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2008. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 89. Elective and risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy. Obstet. Gynecol. 111, 231-241.
    • (2008) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.111 , pp. 231-241
  • 3
    • 1842867053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Conjugated Equine Estrogen in Postmenopausal Women with Hysterectomy: The Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.291.14.1701
    • Anderson, G.L., Limacher, M., Assaf, A.R., Bassford, T., Beresford, S.A., Black, H., Bonds, D., Brunner, R., Brzyski, R., Caan, B., Chlebowski, R., Curb, D., Gass, M., Hays, J., Heiss, G., Hendrix, S., Howard, B.V., Hsia, J., Hubbell, A., Jackson, R., Johnson, K.C., Judd, H., Kotchen, J.M., Kuller, L., LaCroix, A.Z., Lane, D., Langer, R.D., Lasser, N., Lewis, C.E., Manson, J., Margolis, K., Ockene, J., O'Sullivan, M.J., Phillips, L., Prentice, R.L., Ritenbaugh, C., Robbins, J., Rossouw, J.E., Sarto, G., Stefanick, M.L., Van Horn, L., Wactawski-Wende, J., Wallace, R., Wassertheil-Smoller, S., 2004. Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291, 1701-1712. (Pubitemid 38489892)
    • (2004) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.291 , Issue.14 , pp. 1701-1712
    • Anderson, G.L.1    Limacher, M.2
  • 4
    • 1842457665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and life expectancy after prophylactic oophorectomy in women with BRCA1/2 mutations: A decision analysis
    • Armstrong, K., Schwartz, J.S., Randall, T., Rubin, S.C., Weber, B., 2004. Hormone replacement therapy and life expectancy after prophylactic oophorectomy in women with BRCA1/2 mutations: a decision analysis. J. Clin. Oncol. 22, 1045-1054.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Oncol. , vol.22 , pp. 1045-1054
    • Armstrong, K.1    Schwartz, J.S.2    Randall, T.3    Rubin, S.C.4    Weber, B.5
  • 5
    • 67650065287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: Hormone therapy risks and benefits - The Women's Health Initiative findings and the postmenopausal estrogen timing hypothesis
    • Banks, E., Canfell, K., 2009. Invited commentary: hormone therapy risks and benefits - the Women's Health Initiative findings and the postmenopausal estrogen timing hypothesis. Am. J. Epidemiol. 170, 24-28.
    • (2009) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.170 , pp. 24-28
    • Banks, E.1    Canfell, K.2
  • 6
    • 52049083656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The healthy cell bias of estrogen action: Mitochondrial bioenergetics and neurological implications
    • Brinton, R.D., 2008. The healthy cell bias of estrogen action: mitochondrial bioenergetics and neurological implications. Trends Neurosci. 31, 529-537.
    • (2008) Trends Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 529-537
    • Brinton, R.D.1
  • 10
    • 0033772188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive hormones, cancers, and conditions in relation to a common genetic variant of luteinizing hormone
    • Cramer, D.W., Petterson, K.S., Barbieri, R.L., Huhtaniemi, I.T., 2000. Reproductive hormones, cancers, and conditions in relation to a common genetic variant of luteinizing hormone. Hum. Reprod. 15, 2103-2107.
    • (2000) Hum. Reprod. , vol.15 , pp. 2103-2107
    • Cramer, D.W.1    Petterson, K.S.2    Barbieri, R.L.3    Huhtaniemi, I.T.4
  • 11
    • 34447579041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The search for genetic variants predisposing women to endometriosis
    • Di, W., Guo, S.W., 2007. The search for genetic variants predisposing women to endometriosis. Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol. 19, 395-401.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.19 , pp. 395-401
    • Di, W.1    Guo, S.W.2
  • 14
    • 77952908171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy and cognition: A review of the cholinergic hypothesis
    • Gibbs, R.B., 2010. Estrogen therapy and cognition: a review of the cholinergic hypothesis. Endocr. Rev. 31, 224-253.
    • (2010) Endocr. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 224-253
    • Gibbs, R.B.1
  • 15
    • 0032192013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and basal forebrain cholinergic neurons: Implications for brain aging and Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive decline
    • Gibbs, R.B., Aggarwal, P., 1998. Estrogen and basal forebrain cholinergic neurons: implications for brain aging and Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive decline. Horm. Behav. 34, 98-111.
    • (1998) Horm. Behav. , vol.34 , pp. 98-111
    • Gibbs, R.B.1    Aggarwal, P.2
  • 16
    • 32044435429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease: The role of time since menopause and age at hormone initiation
    • DOI 10.1089/jwh.2006.15.35
    • Grodstein, F., Manson, J.E., Stampfer, M.J., 2006. Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease: the role of time since menopause and age at hormone initiation. J. Womens Health 15, 35-44. (Pubitemid 43192860)
    • (2006) Journal of Women's Health , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-44
    • Grodstein, F.1    Manson, J.E.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0742318858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the use of postmenopausal hormone therapy after the publication of clinical trial results
    • Haas, J.S., Kaplan, C.P., Gerstenberger, E.P., Kerlikowske, K., 2004. Changes in the use of postmenopausal hormone therapy after the publication of clinical trial results. Ann. Intern. Med. 140, 184-188.
    • (2004) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.140 , pp. 184-188
    • Haas, J.S.1    Kaplan, C.P.2    Gerstenberger, E.P.3    Kerlikowske, K.4
  • 20
    • 77956178214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause andmitochondria: Windows into estrogen effects on Alzheimer's disease risk and therapy
    • Henderson, V.W., Brinton, R.D., 2010. Menopause andmitochondria: windows into estrogen effects on Alzheimer's disease risk and therapy. Prog. Brain Res. 182, 77-96.
    • (2010) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.182 , pp. 77-96
    • Henderson, V.W.1    Brinton, R.D.2
  • 21
    • 0346599193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Use of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy: Annual Trends and Response to Recent Evidence
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.291.1.47
    • Hersh, A.L., Stefanick, M.L., Stafford, R.S., 2004. National use of postmenopausal hormone therapy: annual trends and response to recent evidence. JAMA 291, 47-53. (Pubitemid 38040534)
    • (2004) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.291 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-53
    • Hersh, A.L.1    Stefanick, M.L.2    Stafford, R.S.3
  • 22
    • 34948833099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should surgical menopausal women be treated with estrogens to decrease the risk of dementia?
    • Hogervorst, E., Bandelow, S., 2007. Should surgical menopausal women be treated with estrogens to decrease the risk of dementia? Neurology 69, 1070-1071.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1070-1071
    • Hogervorst, E.1    Bandelow, S.2
  • 23
    • 77950955046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex steroids tomaintain cognitive function in women after the menopause: A meta-analyses of treatment trials
    • Hogervorst, E., Bandelow, S., 2010. Sex steroids tomaintain cognitive function in women after the menopause: a meta-analyses of treatment trials. Maturitas 66, 56-71.
    • (2010) Maturitas , vol.66 , pp. 56-71
    • Hogervorst, E.1    Bandelow, S.2
  • 24
    • 0034669062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the effect of female gonadal hormone replacement therapy on cognitive function in post-menopausal women: A meta-analysis
    • Hogervorst, E., Williams, J., Budge, M., Riedel, W., Jolles, J., 2000. The nature of the effect of female gonadal hormone replacement therapy on cognitive function in post-menopausal women: a meta-analysis. Neuroscience 101, 485-512.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.101 , pp. 485-512
    • Hogervorst, E.1    Williams, J.2    Budge, M.3    Riedel, W.4    Jolles, J.5
  • 29
    • 34249057460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen Receptor 1 gene (ESR1) variants in Alzheimer's disease. Results of a meta-analysis
    • Luckhaus, C., Sand, P.G., 2007. Estrogen Receptor 1 gene (ESR1) variants in Alzheimer's disease. Results of a meta-analysis. Aging Clin. Exp. Res. 19, 165-168.
    • (2007) Aging Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 165-168
    • Luckhaus, C.1    Sand, P.G.2
  • 30
    • 34548043257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invited commentary: Hormone therapy and risk of coronary heart disease - Why renew the focus on the early years of menopause?
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/kwm213
    • Manson, J.E., Bassuk, S.S., 2007. Invited commentary: hormone therapy and risk of coronary heart disease - why renew the focus on the early years of menopause? Am. J. Epidemiol. 166, 511-517. (Pubitemid 47283647)
    • (2007) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.166 , Issue.5 , pp. 511-517
    • Manson, J.E.1    Bassuk, S.S.2
  • 33
    • 0037114966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of estrogen replacement in restoration of cognitive function after long-term estrogen withdrawal in aging rats
    • Markowska, A.L., Savonenko, A.V., 2002. Effectiveness of estrogen replacement in restoration of cognitive function after long-term estrogen withdrawal in aging rats. J. Neurosci. 22, 10985-10995. (Pubitemid 36005175)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.24 , pp. 10985-10995
    • Markowska, A.L.1    Savonenko, A.V.2
  • 34
    • 0033304765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen actions in the central nervous system
    • McEwen, B.S., Alves, S.E., 1999. Estrogen actions in the central nervous system. Endocr. Rev. 20, 279-307.
    • (1999) Endocr. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 279-307
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Alves, S.E.2
  • 35
    • 0033542402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system
    • Mendelsohn, M.E., Karas, R.H., 1999. The protective effects of estrogen on the cardiovascular system. N Engl J. Med. 340, 1801-1811.
    • (1999) N Engl J. Med. , vol.340 , pp. 1801-1811
    • Mendelsohn, M.E.1    Karas, R.H.2
  • 36
    • 20444398494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular basis of cardiovascular gender differences
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1112062
    • Mendelsohn, M.E., Karas, R.H., 2005. Molecular and cellular basis of cardiovascular gender differences. Science 308, 1583-1587. (Pubitemid 40807497)
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , Issue.5728 , pp. 1583-1587
    • Mendelsohn, M.E.1    Karas, R.H.2
  • 37
    • 34250713385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRT and the young at heart
    • Mendelsohn, M.E., Karas, R.H., 2007. HRT and the young at heart. N Engl J. Med. 356, 2639-2641.
    • (2007) N Engl J. Med. , vol.356 , pp. 2639-2641
    • Mendelsohn, M.E.1    Karas, R.H.2
  • 38
    • 0033964987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of estrogens for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Monk, D., Brodaty, H., 2000. Use of estrogens for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. 11, 1-10.
    • (2000) Dement. Geriatr. Cogn. Disord. , vol.11 , pp. 1-10
    • Monk, D.1    Brodaty, H.2
  • 40
    • 33749852756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen, menopause, and the aging brain: How basic neuroscience can inform hormone therapy in women
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3369-06.2006
    • Morrison, J.H., Brinton, R.D., Schmidt, P.J., Gore, A.C., 2006. Estrogen, menopause, and the aging brain: how basic neuroscience can inform hormone therapy in women. J. Neurosci. 26, 10332-10348. (Pubitemid 44564581)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.41 , pp. 10332-10348
    • Morrison, J.H.1    Brinton, R.D.2    Schmidt, P.J.3    Gore, A.C.4
  • 41
    • 77952744666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuum of ovarian aging and clinicopathologies associated with the menopausal transition
    • Nejat, E.J., Chervenak, J.L., 2010. The continuum of ovarian aging and clinicopathologies associated with the menopausal transition. Maturitas 66, 187-190.
    • (2010) Maturitas , vol.66 , pp. 187-190
    • Nejat, E.J.1    Chervenak, J.L.2
  • 42
    • 2942594778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two approaches to etiology: The debate over smoking and lung cancer in the 1950s
    • DOI 10.1016/j.endeavour.2004.02.003, PII S0160932704000444
    • Parascandola, M., 2004. Two approaches to etiology: the debate over smoking and lung cancer in the 1950 s. Endeavour 28, 81-86. (Pubitemid 38729855)
    • (2004) Endeavour , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-86
    • Parascandola, M.1
  • 43
  • 45
    • 0027102043 scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogen on memory function in surgically menopausal women
    • DOI 10.1016/0306-4530(92)90007-T
    • Phillips, S.M., Sherwin, B.B., 1992. Effects of estrogen on memory function in surgically menopausal women. Psychoneuroendocrinology 17, 485-495. (Pubitemid 23015018)
    • (1992) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-495
    • Phillips, S.M.1    Sherwin, B.B.2
  • 47
    • 33745024535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor alpha and APOEepsilon4 polymorphisms interact to increase risk for sporadic AD in Italian females
    • Porrello, E., Monti, M.C., Sinforiani, E., Cairati, M., Guaita, A., Montomoli, C., Govoni, S., Racchi, M., 2006. Estrogen receptor alpha and APOEepsilon4 polymorphisms interact to increase risk for sporadic AD in Italian females. Eur. J. Neurol. 13, 639-644.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Neurol. , vol.13 , pp. 639-644
    • Porrello, E.1    Monti, M.C.2    Sinforiani, E.3    Cairati, M.4    Guaita, A.5    Montomoli, C.6    Govoni, S.7    Racchi, M.8
  • 48
    • 65249134005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Epidemiological Association, Oxford University Press, Oxford; New York
    • Porta, M.S., International Epidemiological Association, 2008. A Dictionary of Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, Oxford; New York.
    • (2008) A Dictionary of Epidemiology
    • Porta, M.S.1
  • 50
    • 0037707696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic estrogen replacement improves cognitive function in aged ovariectomized rhesus monkeys
    • Rapp, P.R., Morrison, J.H., Roberts, J.A., 2003a. Cyclic estrogen replacement improves cognitive function in aged ovariectomized rhesus monkeys. J. Neurosci. 23, 5708-5714. (Pubitemid 36807849)
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , Issue.13 , pp. 5708-5714
    • Rapp, P.R.1    Morrison, J.H.2    Roberts, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 79953120230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal and oral hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke: A nested case-control study
    • Renoux, C., Dell'Aniello, S., Garbe, E., Suissa, S., 2010. Transdermal and oral hormone replacement therapy and the risk of stroke: a nested case-control study. BMJ 340, c2519.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Renoux, C.1    Dell'Aniello, S.2    Garbe, E.3    Suissa, S.4
  • 54
    • 34948829010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of cognitive impairment or dementia in women who underwent oophorectomy before menopause
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000276984.19542.e6
    • Rocca, W.A., Bower, J.H., Maraganore, D.M., Ahlskog, J.E., Grossardt, B.R., de Andrade, M., Melton 3rd, L.J., 2007. Increased risk of cognitive impairment or dementia in women who underwent oophorectomy before menopause. Neurology 69, 1074-1083. (Pubitemid 47517552)
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , Issue.11 , pp. 1074-1083
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Bower, J.H.2    Maraganore, D.M.3    Ahlskog, J.E.4    Grossardt, B.R.5    De, A.M.6    Melton, L.J.7
  • 55
    • 40449090186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term effects of oophorectomy on cognitive and motor aging are age dependent
    • Rocca, W.A., Grossardt, B.R., Maraganore, D.M., 2008. The long-term effects of oophorectomy on cognitive and motor aging are age dependent. Neurodegener. Dis. 5, 257-260.
    • (2008) Neurodegener. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 257-260
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Grossardt, B.R.2    Maraganore, D.M.3
  • 56
    • 59449088839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of bilateral oophorectomy on brain aging: Unanswered questions from the Mayo Clinic Cohort Study of Oophorectomy and Aging
    • Rocca, W.A., Shuster, L.T., Grossardt, B.R., Maraganore, D.M., Gostout, B.S., Geda, Y.E., Melton 3rd, L.J., 2009. Long-term effects of bilateral oophorectomy on brain aging: unanswered questions from the Mayo Clinic Cohort Study of Oophorectomy and Aging. Womens Health Lond Engl. 5, 39-48.
    • (2009) Womens Health Lond Engl. , vol.5 , pp. 39-48
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Shuster, L.T.2    Grossardt, B.R.3    Maraganore, D.M.4    Gostout, B.S.5    Geda, Y.E.6    Melton III, L.J.7
  • 57
    • 77449147924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oophorectomy, menopause, estrogen, and cognitive aging: The timing hypothesis
    • Rocca, W.A., Grossardt, B.R., Shuster, L.T., 2010. Oophorectomy, menopause, estrogen, and cognitive aging: the timing hypothesis. Neurodegener. Dis. 7, 163-166.
    • (2010) Neurodegener. Dis. , vol.7 , pp. 163-166
    • Rocca, W.A.1    Grossardt, B.R.2    Shuster, L.T.3
  • 60
    • 71149117152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian meta-analysis of hormone therapy and mortality in younger postmenopausal women
    • Salpeter, S.R., Cheng, J., Thabane, L., Buckley, N.S., Salpeter, E.E., 2009. Bayesian meta-analysis of hormone therapy and mortality in younger postmenopausal women. Am. J. Med. 122, 1016-1022 e1011.
    • (2009) Am. J. Med. , vol.122
    • Salpeter, S.R.1    Cheng, J.2    Thabane, L.3    Buckley, N.S.4    Salpeter, E.E.5
  • 61
    • 0032788620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The right answer for the wrong question: Consequences of type III error for public health research
    • Schwartz, S., Carpenter, K.M., 1999. The right answer for the wrong question: consequences of type III error for public health research. Am. J. Public Health 89, 1175-1180. (Pubitemid 29359569)
    • (1999) American Journal of Public Health , vol.89 , Issue.8 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Schwartz, S.1    Carpenter, K.M.2
  • 62
    • 0023770991 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and/or androgen replacement therapy and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women
    • Sherwin, B.B., 1988. Estrogen and/or androgen replacement therapy and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women. Psychoneuroendocrinology 13, 345-357.
    • (1988) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.13 , pp. 345-357
    • Sherwin, B.B.1
  • 63
    • 0025102995 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women
    • Sherwin, B.B., Phillips, S.J., 1990. Estrogen and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 592, 474-475.
    • (1990) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.592 , pp. 474-475
    • Sherwin, B.B.1    Phillips, S.J.2
  • 66
    • 56149101806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic oophorectomy in premenopausal women and long-term health
    • Shuster, L.T., Gostout, B.S., Grossardt, B.R., Rocca, W.A., 2008. Prophylactic oophorectomy in premenopausal women and long-term health. Menopause Int. 14, 111-116.
    • (2008) Menopause Int. , vol.14 , pp. 111-116
    • Shuster, L.T.1    Gostout, B.S.2    Grossardt, B.R.3    Rocca, W.A.4
  • 67
  • 68
    • 33846534942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroscience: It's all in the timing
    • DOI 10.1038/445359a, PII 445359A
    • Siegfried, T., 2007. Neuroscience: it's all in the timing. Nature 445, 359-361. (Pubitemid 46160889)
    • (2007) Nature , vol.445 , Issue.7126 , pp. 359-361
    • Siegfried, T.1
  • 69
    • 0031760136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes control the cessation of a woman's reproductive life: A twin study of hysterectomy and age at menopause
    • Snieder, H., MacGregor, A.J., Spector, T.D., 1998. Genes control the cessation of a woman's reproductive life: a twin study of hysterectomy and age at menopause. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 1875-1880.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.83 , pp. 1875-1880
    • Snieder, H.1    MacGregor, A.J.2    Spector, T.D.3
  • 74
    • 77949496646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease in postmenopausal recipients of estrogen plus progestin therapy: Does the increased risk ever disappear? A randomized trial
    • Toh, S., Hernandez-Diaz, S., Logan, R., Rossouw, J.E., Hernan, M.A., 2010. Coronary heart disease in postmenopausal recipients of estrogen plus progestin therapy: does the increased risk ever disappear? A randomized trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 152, 211-217.
    • (2010) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.152 , pp. 211-217
    • Toh, S.1    Hernandez-Diaz, S.2    Logan, R.3    Rossouw, J.E.4    Hernan, M.A.5
  • 76
    • 0035197181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantics, menopause-related terminology, and the STRAW reproductive aging staging system
    • Utian, W.H., 2001. Semantics, menopause-related terminology, and the STRAW reproductive aging staging system. Menopause 8, 398-401. (Pubitemid 33111574)
    • (2001) Menopause , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 398-401
    • Utian, W.H.1
  • 78
    • 0033596811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and risk of AD: A population-based study
    • Waring, S.C., Rocca, W.A., Petersen, R.C., O'Brien, P.C., Tangalos, E.G., Kokmen, E., 1999. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and risk of AD: a population-based study. Neurology 52, 965-970. (Pubitemid 29161604)
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 965-970
    • Waring, S.C.1    Rocca, W.A.2    Petersen, R.C.3    O'Brien, P.C.4    Tangalos, E.G.5    Kokmen, E.6
  • 81
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative, I
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative, I., 2002. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. JAMA 288, 321-333.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 321-333
  • 82
    • 0032481568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women: Effects on cognitive function and dementia
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.279.9.688
    • Yaffe, K., Sawaya, G., Lieberburg, I., Grady, D., 1998. Estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women: effects on cognitive function and dementia. JAMA 279, 688-695. (Pubitemid 28138739)
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.279 , Issue.9 , pp. 688-695
    • Yaffe, K.1    Sawaya, G.2    Lieberburg, I.3    Grady, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.