메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 197-206

Suicides by country of birth groupings in England and Wales: Age-associated trends and standardised mortality ratios

Author keywords

Age associated trends; Ethnicity; Suicide

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CULTURAL FACTOR; ETHNIC GROUP; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; SEX RATIO; STATISTICS; SUICIDE; UNITED KINGDOM;

EID: 79952281328     PISSN: 09337954     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00127-010-0188-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 0024831611 scopus 로고
    • Suicide and attempted suicide: An international perspective
    • 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb03043.x
    • RFW Diekstra 1989 Suicide and attempted suicide: an international perspective Acta Psychiatr Scand 80 Suppl 354 1 24 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989. tb03043.x
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.80 , Issue.SUPPL. 354 , pp. 1-24
    • Diekstra, R.F.W.1
  • 4
    • 0028875899 scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in suicide rates in selected eastern European and other European countries
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK287gvFKlsQ%3D%3D 10.1017/S1041610295002055
    • N Sartorius 1995 Recent changes in suicide rates in selected eastern European and other European countries Int Psychogeriatr 7 301 308 1:STN:280:DyaK287gvFKlsQ%3D%3D 10.1017/S1041610295002055
    • (1995) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.7 , pp. 301-308
    • Sartorius, N.1
  • 5
    • 34547611632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly suicide rates: Cross-national comparisons and association with sex and elderly age-bands
    • 10.1258/rsmmsl.47.3.244
    • AK Shah R Bhat S MacKenzie C Koen 2007 Elderly suicide rates: cross-national comparisons and association with sex and elderly age-bands Med Sci Law 47 244 252 10.1258/rsmmsl.47.3.244
    • (2007) Med Sci Law , vol.47 , pp. 244-252
    • Shah, A.K.1    Bhat, R.2    MacKenzie, S.3    Koen, C.4
  • 6
    • 34548076988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between suicide rates and age: An analysis of multinational data from the World Health Organisation
    • AK Shah 2007 The relationship between suicide rates and age: an analysis of multinational data from the World Health Organisation Int Psychogeriatr 19 6 1141 1152
    • (2007) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 1141-1152
    • Shah, A.K.1
  • 7
    • 0030666772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide by age, ethnic group, coroners' verdicts and country of birth. A three-year survey in inner London
    • J Neeleman V Mak S Wessely 1997 Suicide by age, ethnic group, coroner's verdict and country of birth. A three-year survey in inner London Brit J Psychiatry 181 463 467 10.1192/bjp.171.5.463 (Pubitemid 27475846)
    • (1997) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.171 , Issue.NOV. , pp. 463-467
    • Neeleman, J.1    Mak, V.2    Wessely, S.3
  • 8
    • 0030089548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide patterns and trends in people of Indian subcontinent and caribbean origin in England and Wales
    • VS Raleigh 1996 Suicide patterns and trends in people of Indian sub-continent and Caribbean origin in England and Wales Ethn Health 1 55 63 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FltFOgsg%3D%3D 10.1080/13557858.1996.9961770 (Pubitemid 126710604)
    • (1996) Ethnicity and Health , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-63
    • Raleigh, V.S.1
  • 9
    • 0001865752 scopus 로고
    • Suicide levels and trends among immigrants in England and Wales
    • VS Raleigh R Balarajan 1992 Suicide levels and trends among immigrants in England and Wales Health Trends 24 91 94
    • (1992) Health Trends , vol.24 , pp. 91-94
    • Raleigh, V.S.1    Balarajan, R.2
  • 10
    • 0026688131 scopus 로고
    • Suicide and self burning among Indians and West Indians in England and Wales
    • 10.1192/bjp.161.3.365
    • VS Raleigh R Balarajan 1992 Suicide and self burning among Indians and West Indians in England and Wales Br J Psychiatry 161 365 368 10.1192/bjp.161.3.365
    • (1992) Br J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 365-368
    • Raleigh, V.S.1    Balarajan, R.2
  • 12
    • 0345316844 scopus 로고
    • Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Great Britain HMSO, London
    • Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (1983) 1981 Census: country of birth. Great Britain, HMSO, London
    • (1983) 1981 Census: Country of Birth
  • 13
    • 0003441493 scopus 로고
    • Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys London
    • Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (1993) 1991 census: ethnic group and country of birth Great Britain. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, London
    • (1993) 1991 Census: Ethnic Group and Country of Birth Great Britain
  • 14
    • 85144203027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural issues in the assessment of cognitive impairment
    • J. O'Brien D. Ames A. Burns (eds). Arnold Hodder London
    • Shah AK, Lindesay J, Nnatu I (2005) Cross-cultural issues in the assessment of cognitive impairment. In: O'Brien J, Ames D, Burns A (eds) Dementia. Arnold Hodder, London, pp 147-164
    • (2005) Dementia , pp. 147-164
    • Shah, A.K.1    Lindesay, J.2    Nnatu, I.3
  • 15
    • 34548085928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of exclusion criteria on the relationship between suicide rates and age in cross-national studies [3]
    • DOI 10.1017/S1041610207005613, PII S1041610207005613
    • AK Shah 2007 The influence of exclusion criteria on the relationship between suicide rates and age in cross-national studies Int Psychogeriatr 19 989 992 10.1017/S1041610207005613 (Pubitemid 47295896)
    • (2007) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 989-992
    • Shah, A.1
  • 16
    • 9144260818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in suicide by method in England and Wales, 1979 to 2001
    • A Brock C Griffiths 2003 Trends in suicide by method in England and Wales, 1979 to 2001 Health Stat Q 20 7 18
    • (2003) Health Stat Q , vol.20 , pp. 7-18
    • Brock, A.1    Griffiths, C.2
  • 17
    • 0035217683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide in a single health district: Epidemiology, and involvement of psychiatric services
    • M Dennis S Read H Andrews P Wakefield R Zafar S Kavi 2001 Suicide in a single health district: epidemiology and audit of the involvement of psychiatric services J Mental Health 6 673 682 (Pubitemid 33151416)
    • (2001) Journal of Mental Health , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 673-682
    • Dennis, M.1    Read, S.2    Andrews, H.3    Wakefield, P.4    Zafar, R.5    Kavi, S.6
  • 18
    • 0034027706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in elderly suicide rates in England and Wales
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(200003)15:3<274::AID-GPS106>3.0.CO;2-I
    • K Hoxey AK Shah 2000 Recent trends in elderly suicide rates and methods in England and Wales Int J Gertiatr Psychiatry 15 274 279 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3c7otVertA%3D%3D 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(200003)15:3<274::AID- GPS106>3.0.CO;2-I (Pubitemid 30179180)
    • (2000) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-279
    • Hoxey, K.1    Shah, A.2
  • 19
    • 0028940361 scopus 로고
    • The limitations of official suicide statistics
    • 10.1192/bjp.166.4.458
    • I O'Donnell R Farmer 1995 The limitations of official suicide statistics Br J Psychiatry 166 458 461 10.1192/bjp.166.4.458
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.166 , pp. 458-461
    • O'Donnell, I.1    Farmer, R.2
  • 20
    • 0035320056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in age band-specific suicide rates among elderly people in England and Wales
    • AK Shah N Elanchenny T Collinge 2001 Trends in age band-specific suicide rates in the elderly Med Sci Law 41 102 106 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3nsV2jtA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 33598094)
    • (2001) Medicine, Science and the Law , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 102-106
    • Shah, A.1    Elanchenny, N.2    Collinge, T.3
  • 21
    • 12444325516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations and potential of country of birth as proxy for ethnic group
    • 10.1136/bmj.330.7484.196-a
    • PS Gill R Bhopal S Wild J Kai 2005 Limitations and potential of country of birth as proxy for ethnic group Brit Med J 330 196 10.1136/bmj.330.7484.196-a
    • (2005) Brit Med J , vol.330 , pp. 196
    • Gill, P.S.1    Bhopal, R.2    Wild, S.3    Kai, J.4
  • 22
    • 0003644636 scopus 로고
    • Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys London
    • Office of Population Censuses and Surveys (1993) 1991 census: county reports. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, London
    • (1993) 1991 Census: County Reports
  • 23
    • 34548490585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from all causes and circulatory diseases by country of birth in England and Wales, 2001-2003
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2szktFylsg%3D%3D 10.1093/pubmed/fdm010
    • SH Wild CM Fischbacher A Brock C Griffiths R Bhopal 2007 Mortality from all causes and circulatory diseases by country of birth in England and Wales, 2001-2003 J Public Health 29 191 198 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2szktFylsg%3D%3D 10.1093/pubmed/fdm010
    • (2007) J Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 191-198
    • Wild, S.H.1    Fischbacher, C.M.2    Brock, A.3    Griffiths, C.4    Bhopal, R.5
  • 24
    • 33645744904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from all cancers and lung, colorectal, breast and prostrate cancer by country of birth in England and Wales, 2001-2003
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287pt1alsg%3D%3D 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603031
    • SH Wild CM Fischbacher A Brock C Griffiths R Bhopal 2006 Mortality from all cancers and lung, colorectal, breast and prostrate cancer by country of birth in England and Wales, 2001-2003 Br J Cancer 94 1079 1085 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287pt1alsg%3D%3D 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603031
    • (2006) Br J Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 1079-1085
    • Wild, S.H.1    Fischbacher, C.M.2    Brock, A.3    Griffiths, C.4    Bhopal, R.5
  • 25
    • 33847609520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly suicide rates in the United Kingdom: Trends from 1979 to 2002
    • 10.1258/rsmmsl.47.1.56
    • AK Shah 2007 Elderly suicide rates in the United Kingdom: trends from 1979 to 2002 Med Sci Law 47 56 60 10.1258/rsmmsl.47.1.56
    • (2007) Med Sci Law , vol.47 , pp. 56-60
    • Shah, A.K.1
  • 26
    • 31144445027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between suicide and the socio-economic characteristics of geographical areas: A systematic review
    • DOI 10.1017/S003329170500588X, PII S003329170500588X
    • DH Rehkopf SL Buka 2006 The association between suicide and the socio-economic characteristics of geographical areas: a systematic review Psychol Med 36 145 157 10.1017/S003329170500588X (Pubitemid 43126139)
    • (2006) Psychological Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-157
    • Rehkopf, D.H.1    Buka, S.L.2
  • 27
    • 0029952253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide in the People's Republic of China categorized by age and gender: Evidence of the influence of culture on suicide
    • C Pritchard 1996 Suicide in the People's Republic of China categorised by age and gender: evidence of the influence of culture on suicide Acta Psychiatr Scand 93 362 367 1:STN:280:DyaK28zosFSntA%3D%3D 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1996. tb10661.x (Pubitemid 26189160)
    • (1996) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.93 , Issue.5 , pp. 362-367
    • Pritchard, C.1
  • 28
    • 0035051537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological profile of suicides in Beijing, China
    • DOI 10.1521/suli.31.1.62.21311
    • PSF Yip 2001 An epidemiological profile of suicides in Beijing, China Suicide Life Threat Behav 31 62 70 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrjslensQ%3D%3D 10.1521/suli.31.1.62.21311 (Pubitemid 32322269)
    • (2001) Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-70
    • Yip, P.S.F.1
  • 29
    • 27744568072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide rates in China during a decade of rapid social changes
    • DOI 10.1007/s00127-005-0952-8
    • PSF Yip KY Liu J Hu XM Song 2005 Suicide rates in China during a decade of rapid social change Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40 792 798 10.1007/s00127-005-0952-8 (Pubitemid 41600190)
    • (2005) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 792-798
    • Yip, P.S.F.1    Liu, K.Y.2    Hu, J.3    Song, X.M.4
  • 31
    • 0031711822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological profile of elderly suicides in Hong Kong
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199809)13:9<631::AID-GPS836>3.0.CO;2-A
    • PSF Yip I Chi KK Yu 1998 An epidemiological profile of elderly suicides in Hong Kong Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 13 631 637 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvltVKjsQ%3D%3D 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199809)13:9<631::AID-GPS836>3.0.CO;2-A (Pubitemid 28441963)
    • (1998) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 631-637
    • Yip, P.S.F.1    Chi, I.2    Yu, K.K.3
  • 32
    • 0032449944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicides in Hong-Kong and Singapore: A tale of two cities
    • DOI 10.1177/002076409804400403
    • PSF Yip RCE Tan 1998 Suicides in Hong Kong and Singapore: a tale of two cities Int J Soc Psychiatry 44 267 279 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzovVyjsA%3D%3D 10.1177/002076409804400403 (Pubitemid 29050671)
    • (1998) International Journal of Social Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-279
    • Yip, P.S.F.1    Tan, R.C.E.2
  • 33
    • 0035130946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific characteristics of suicide in China
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00008.x
    • P Qin PB Mortensen 2001 Specific characteristics of suicide in China Acta Psychiatr Scand 103 117 121 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MzptlCnsg%3D%3D 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00008.x (Pubitemid 32147132)
    • (2001) Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-121
    • Qin, P.1    Bo Mortensen, P.2
  • 34
    • 0034598428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban/rural and gender differentials in suicide rates: East and West
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00058-0, PII S0165032799000580
    • PSF Yip C Callanan HP Yuen 2000 Urban/rural and gender differentials in suicide rates: east & west J Affect Disord 57 99 106 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3c3hsVyqsA%3D%3D 10.1016/S0165-0327(99)00058-0 (Pubitemid 30119962)
    • (2000) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.57 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 99-106
    • Yip, P.S.F.1    Callanan, C.2    Yuen, H.P.3
  • 35
    • 34248512403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of suicidal ideation in Great Britain: Comparisons across a 16-74 years age range
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291707000013, PII S0033291707000013
    • M Dennis S Baillon T Brugha J Lindesay R Stewart H Meltzer 2007 The spectrum of suicidal ideation in Great Britain: comparisons across a 16-74 age range Psychol Med 37 795 805 10.1017/S0033291707000013 (Pubitemid 46746324)
    • (2007) Psychological Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 795-805
    • Dennis, M.1    Baillon, S.2    Brugha, T.3    Lindesay, J.4    Stewart, R.5    Meltzer, H.6
  • 36
    • 33750048993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worry content across the lifespan: An analysis of 16- to 74-year-old participants in the British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity 2000
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291706008439, PII S0033291706008439
    • J Lindesay S Baillon T Brugha M Dennis R Stewart R Araya H Meltzer 2006 Worry content across the lifespan: an analysis of 16-74 year old participants in the British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity 2000 Psychol Med 36 1625 1634 10.1017/S0033291706008439 (Pubitemid 44575808)
    • (2006) Psychological Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 1625-1633
    • Lindesay, J.1    Baillon, S.2    Brugha, T.3    Michael, D.4    Stewart, R.5    Araya, R.6    Meltzer, H.7
  • 37
    • 0022460339 scopus 로고
    • Suicide attempts and suicide in India: Cross-cultural aspects
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL283nslahsg%3D%3D 10.1177/002076408603200208
    • DR Adityanjee 1986 Suicide attempts and suicide in India: cross-cultural aspects Int J Soc Psychiatry 32 64 73 1:STN:280:DyaL283nslahsg%3D%3D 10.1177/002076408603200208
    • (1986) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 64-73
    • Adityanjee, D.R.1
  • 38
    • 0023412394 scopus 로고
    • High risk suicide factors across cultures
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2Flsl2ktg%3D%3D 10.1177/002076408703300307
    • SC Bhatia MH Kahn RP Medirrata 1987 High risk suicide factors across cultures Int J Soc Psychiatry 33 226 236 1:STN:280:DyaL1c%2Flsl2ktg%3D%3D 10.1177/002076408703300307
    • (1987) Int J Soc Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 226-236
    • Bhatia, S.C.1    Kahn, M.H.2    Medirrata, R.P.3
  • 39
    • 0025923827 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in adolescent self-poisoning: A comparison of Asian and Caucasian groups
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2Fht1Cjtw%3D%3D 10.1016/0140-1971(91)90028-P
    • S Handy BallardCG Chithiramohan WR Silveira 1991 Ethnic differences in adolescent self-poisoning: a comparison of Asian and Caucasian groups J Adolesc 14 157 162 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2Fht1Cjtw%3D%3D 10.1016/0140-1971(91)90028-P
    • (1991) J Adolesc , vol.14 , pp. 157-162
    • Handy, S.1    Ballardcg, C.2    Silveira, W.R.3
  • 40
    • 0028363678 scopus 로고
    • The psychological and social characteristics of Asian adolescent overdose
    • DOI 10.1006/jado.1994.1013
    • S Kingsbury 1994 The psychological and social characteristics of adolescent overdose J Adolesc 17 131 135 10.1006/jado.1994.1013 (Pubitemid 24158751)
    • (1994) Journal of Adolescence , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-135
    • Kingsbury, S.1
  • 42
    • 0025025588 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in self poisoning: A comparative study between an Asian and White adolescent group
    • DOI 10.1016/0140-1971(90)90008-U
    • Biswas S (1990) Ethnic differences in self poisoning: a comparative study of an Asian and a white adolescent group. J Adolesc 13:189-193 (Pubitemid 20301348)
    • (1990) Journal of Adolescence , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-193
    • Biswas, S.1
  • 43
    • 0242497111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived Causes of Suicide Attempts by U.K. South Asian Women
    • DOI 10.1037/0002-9432.73.4.455
    • Hicks MH, Bhugra D (2003) Percevied causes of suicide attempts by UK South Asian women. Am J Orthopsychiatry 73:455-462 (Pubitemid 37377302)
    • (2003) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-462
    • Hicks, M.H.-R.1    Bhugra, D.2
  • 44
    • 0017155281 scopus 로고
    • Socio-cultural determinants of attempted suicide among West Indians in Birmingham: Ethnic origin and immigrant status
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE2s%2FgtV2hsw%3D%3D 10.1192/bjp.129.3.261
    • AW Burke 1976 Socio-cultural determinants of attempted suicide among West Indians in Birmingham: ethnic origin and immigrant status Br J Psychiatry 129 261 266 1:STN:280:DyaE2s%2FgtV2hsw%3D%3D 10.1192/bjp.129.3.261
    • (1976) Br J Psychiatry , vol.129 , pp. 261-266
    • Burke, A.W.1
  • 45
    • 0023234414 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in self-poisoning: A comparison of West Indian and White groups
    • J Merrill J Owen 1987 Ethnic differences in self-poisoning. A comparison of West Indian and white groups Br J Psychiatry 150 765 768 1:STN:280: DyaL1c%2FgtFahsg%3D%3D 10.1192/bjp.150.6.765 (Pubitemid 17082033)
    • (1987) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.150 , Issue.JUN. , pp. 765-768
    • Merrill, J.1    Owens, J.2
  • 46
    • 0023157974 scopus 로고
    • Changing ethnic and social characteristics of patients admitted for self-poisoning in West London during 1971/2 and 1983/4
    • SP Lockhart JH Baron 1987 Changing ethnic and social characteristics of patients admitted for self-poisoning in west London during 1971/2 and 1983/4 J R Soc Med 80 145 148 1:STN:280:DyaL2s7pvVGmtQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 17033384)
    • (1987) Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-148
    • Lockhart, S.P.1    Baron, J.H.2
  • 48
    • 0030982573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in elderly from the Indian sub-continent living in Bradford
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199709)12:9<907::AID-GPS661>3.0.CO;2-8
    • KS Bhatnagar J Frank 1997 Psychiatric disorders in elderly from the Indian subcontinent living in Bradford Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12 907 912 1:STN:280:DyaK2svlsFSrtw%3D%3D 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199709)12:9<907::AID- GPS661>3.0.CO;2-8 (Pubitemid 27420570)
    • (1997) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.9 , pp. 907-912
    • Bhatnagar, K.1    Frank, J.2
  • 51
    • 0344453953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian elders. An under studied and growing population
    • Jagger C (1998) Asian elders. An under studied and growing population. Old Age Psychiatr 10:8
    • (1998) Old Age Psychiatr , vol.10 , pp. 8
    • Jagger, C.1
  • 52
    • 0030860576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, uptake and availability of health and social services among Asian Gujarati and white elderly persons
    • J Lindesay C Jagger MJ Hibbert, et al. 1997 Knowledge, uptake and availability of health and social services among Asian Gujarati and white elders Ethn Health 2 59 69 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FltFOksw%3D%3D 10.1080/13557858.1997. 9961815 (Pubitemid 27292303)
    • (1997) Ethnicity and Health , vol.2 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 59-69
    • Lindesay, J.1    Jagger, C.2    Hibbett, M.J.3    Peet, S.M.4    Moledina, F.5
  • 53
    • 0030694343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appreciating background and culture: The south Asian elderly and mental health
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199710)12:10<973::AID-GPS686>3.0.CO;2-M
    • G Rait A Burns 1997 Appreciating background and culture: the south Asian elderly and Mental Health Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 12 973 977 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FlslOjsQ%3D%3D 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199710)12:10<973:: AID-GPS686>3.0.CO;2-M (Pubitemid 27480221)
    • (1997) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 973-977
    • Rait, G.1    Burns, A.2
  • 54
    • 0001867056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elderly Gujaratis and psychogeriatrics in a London psychogeriatric service
    • AK Shah D Dighe-Deo 1998 Elderly Gujaratis and psychogeriatrics in a London psychogeriatric service Bull Int Psychogeriatr Assoc 14 12 13
    • (1998) Bull Int Psychogeriatr Assoc , vol.14 , pp. 12-13
    • Shah, A.K.1    Dighe-Deo, D.2
  • 55
    • 0033052071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic minority suicide: A small area geographical study in south London
    • DOI 10.1017/S003329179800806X
    • J Neeleman S Wessely 1999 Ethnic minority suicide: a small area geographical study in south London Psychol Med 29 429 436 1:STN:280: DyaK1M3jtleiug%3D%3D 10.1017/S003329179800806X (Pubitemid 29129327)
    • (1999) Psychological Medicine , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 429-436
    • Neeleman, J.1    Wessely, S.2
  • 56
    • 0035151656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic density and deliberate self harm; a small area study in south east London
    • DOI 10.1136/jech.55.2.85
    • J Neeleman C Wilson-Jones S Wesseley 2001 Ethnic density and deliberate self-harm; a small area study in south east London J Epidemiol Community Health 55 85 90 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7jtlKgtQ%3D%3D 10.1136/jech.55.2.85 (Pubitemid 32095193)
    • (2001) Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-90
    • Neeleman, J.1    Wilson-Jones, C.2    Wessely, S.3
  • 57
    • 38949117257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-national study of the relationship between elderly suicide rates and life expectancy and markers of socioeconomic status and health care
    • DOI 10.1017/S1041610207005352, PII S1041610207005352
    • AK Shah R Bhat S MacKenzie C Koen 2008 A cross-national study of the relationship between elderly suicide rates and life expectancy and markers of socio-economic status and healthcare status Int Psychogeriatr 20 347 360 (Pubitemid 351230219)
    • (2008) International Psychogeriatrics , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-360
    • Shah, A.1    Bhat, R.2    MacKenzie, S.3    Koen, C.4
  • 58
    • 41549159906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between elderly suicide rates and elderly dependency ratios: A cross-national study using data from the WHO data bank
    • AK Shah M Padayatchi K Das 2008 The relationship between elderly suicide rates and elderly dependency ratios: a cross-national study using data from the WHO data bank Int Psychogeriatr 20 594 604
    • (2008) Int Psychogeriatr , vol.20 , pp. 594-604
    • Shah, A.K.1    Padayatchi, M.2    Das, K.3
  • 59
    • 14844315983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cause-specific mortality differences across socioeconomic position of municipalities in Japan, 1973-1977 and 1993-1998: Increased importance of injury and suicide in inequality for ages under 75
    • DOI 10.1093/ije/dyh283
    • Y Fukuda K Nakamura T Takano 2005 Cause-specific mortality differences across socioeconomic position of municipalities in Japan, 1973-1977 and 1993-1998: increased importance of injury and suicide in inequality for ages under 75 Int J Epidemiol 34 100 109 10.1093/ije/dyh283 (Pubitemid 40347377)
    • (2005) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-109
    • Fukuda, Y.1    Nakamura, K.2    Takano, T.3
  • 60
    • 0032699581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence, homicide and suicide: Strong correlation and wide variation across districts
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3kvFOmtw%3D%3D 10.1192/bjp.175.5.462
    • HG Kennedy RC Iveson O Hill 1999 Violence, homicide and suicide: strong correlation and wide variation across districts Br J Psychiatry 175 462 466 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3kvFOmtw%3D%3D 10.1192/bjp.175.5.462
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.175 , pp. 462-466
    • Kennedy, H.G.1    Iveson, R.C.2    Hill, O.3
  • 61
    • 0023482829 scopus 로고
    • Urbanisation and suicides: A study of American Counties
    • 10.2307/2578901
    • GS Kowalski CE Faupel PD Starr 1987 Urbanisation and suicides: a study of American Counties Social Forces 66 85 101 10.2307/2578901
    • (1987) Social Forces , vol.66 , pp. 85-101
    • Kowalski, G.S.1    Faupel, C.E.2    Starr, P.D.3
  • 62
    • 27744526525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological association between suicide rates and indices of deprivation in English local authorities
    • DOI 10.1007/s00127-005-0960-x
    • M Rezaeian G Dunn S St Leger L Appleby 2005 The ecological association between suicide rates and indices of deprivation in English local authorities Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40 785 791 10.1007/s00127-005-0960-x (Pubitemid 41600189)
    • (2005) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 785-791
    • Rezaeian, M.1    Dunn, G.2    St. Leger, S.3    Appleby, L.4
  • 63
  • 64
    • 0033576149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological study of social fragmentation, poverty, and suicide
    • E Whitley D Gunnell D Dorling GD Smith 1999 Ecological study of social fragmentation, poverty, and suicide Brit Med J 319 1034 1037 1:STN:280:DyaK1MvltV2qug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29476432)
    • (1999) British Medical Journal , vol.319 , Issue.7216 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Whitley, E.1    Gunnell, D.2    Dorling, D.3    Smith, G.D.4
  • 65
    • 31144456979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of macroeconomic variables on suicide
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291705006665, PII S0033291705006665
    • M Berk S Dodd M Henry 2006 The effect of macroeconomic variables on suicide Psychol Med 36 181 189 10.1017/S0033291705006665 (Pubitemid 43126142)
    • (2006) Psychological Medicine , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-189
    • Berk, M.1    Dodd, S.2    Henry, M.3
  • 66
    • 0034151541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of social integration, period, region, and culture of suicide on male age-specific suicide rates: 20 developed countries, 1955-1898
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrovFOltw%3D%3D 10.1006/ssre.1999.0658
    • P Cutright RM Fernquist 2000 Effects of social integration, period, region, and culture of suicide on male age-specific suicide rates: 20 developed countries, 1955-1898 Soc Sci Res 29 148 172 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrovFOltw%3D%3D 10.1006/ssre.1999.0658
    • (2000) Soc Sci Res , vol.29 , pp. 148-172
    • Cutright, P.1    Fernquist, R.M.2
  • 67
    • 22344432651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic inequalities in suicide: A European comparative study
    • DOI 10.1192/bjp.187.1.49
    • V Lorant AE Kunst M Huisman G Costa J Mackenbach 2005 Socio-economic inequalities in suicide: a European comparative study Br J Psychiatry 187 49 54 10.1192/bjp.187.1.49 (Pubitemid 41002513)
    • (2005) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.187 , Issue.JUL. , pp. 49-54
    • Lorant, V.1    Kunst, A.E.2    Huisman, M.3    Costa, G.4    Mackenbach, J.5
  • 68
    • 0031686126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide in the world: Toward a population increase theory of suicide
    • DOI 10.1080/074811898201380
    • J Zhang 1998 Suicide in the world: toward a population increase theory of suicide Death Stud 22 525 539 1:STN:280:DyaK1MngtVKkug%3D%3D 10.1080/074811898201380 (Pubitemid 28418923)
    • (1998) Death Studies , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 525-539
    • Zhang, J.1
  • 70
    • 29944439129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural aspects of dementia
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1yrtr8%3D 10.1383/psyt.4.2.103.59103
    • AK Shah G Oommen B Wuntakal 2005 Cultural aspects of dementia Psychiatry 4 103 106 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1yrtr8%3D 10.1383/psyt.4.2.103.59103
    • (2005) Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 103-106
    • Shah, A.K.1    Oommen, G.2    Wuntakal, B.3
  • 71
    • 0028818189 scopus 로고
    • Mental health and health status of elderly Bengalis and Somalis in London
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK287mtFeitQ%3D%3D 10.1093/ageing/24.6.474
    • E Silveira S Ebrahim 1995 Mental health and health status of elderly Bengalis and Somalis in London Age Ageing 24 474 480 1:STN:280: DyaK287mtFeitQ%3D%3D 10.1093/ageing/24.6.474
    • (1995) Age Ageing , vol.24 , pp. 474-480
    • Silveira, E.1    Ebrahim, S.2
  • 72
    • 84928847075 scopus 로고
    • Ageing and ethnicity in Britain: The case of elderly Sikh women in a midlands town
    • M Boneham 1989 Ageing and ethnicity in Britain: the case of elderly Sikh women in a midlands town New Community 15 447 459
    • (1989) New Community , vol.15 , pp. 447-459
    • Boneham, M.1
  • 73
    • 0038507562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trendsin elderly suicide rates in a multi-ethnic Asian City
    • DOI 10.1002/gps.868
    • EH Kua SM Ko TP Ng 2003 Recent trends in elderly suicide rates in a multi-ethnic Asian city Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 18 533 536 10.1002/gps.868 (Pubitemid 36763657)
    • (2003) International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 533-536
    • Kua, E.-H.1    Ko, S.-M.2    Ng, T.-P.3
  • 74
    • 0036304540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural stereotypes of women from South Asian communities: Mental health care professionals' explanations for patterns of suicide and depression
    • DOI 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00220-9, PII S0277953601002209
    • J Burr 2002 Cultural stereotypes of women from south Asian communities: mental healthcare professionals' explanations for patterns of suicide and depression Soc Sci Med 55 835 845 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38vjtlGktg%3D%3D 10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00220-9 (Pubitemid 34754296)
    • (2002) Social Science and Medicine , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 835-845
    • Burr, J.1
  • 76
    • 79952281856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Statistics Online Suicides (Viewed02/06/2008)
    • National Statistics Online (2008) Suicides. http://www.statistics.gov.uk (Viewed 02/06/2008)
    • (2008)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.