메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 117-127

Vaginitis: Diagnosis and management

Author keywords

Bacterial vaginosis; Candida vaginitis; Imidazole; Metronidazole; Nitroimidazole; Tinidazole; Triazole; Trichomonas; Vaginitis

Indexed keywords

BORIC ACID; BUTOCONAZOLE; CLINDAMYCIN; CLOTRIMAZOLE; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; IMIDAZOLE; KETOCONAZOLE; METRONIDAZOLE; MICONAZOLE; NITROIMIDAZOLE; NYSTATIN; TERCONAZOLE; TINIDAZOLE; TIOCONAZOLE; TRIAZOLE; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 79952200810     PISSN: 00325481     EISSN: 19419260     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3810/pgm.2010.11.2229     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 1542506179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of vaginal complaints
    • Anderson MB, Klink K, Cohrssen A. Evaluation of vaginal complaints. JAMA. 2004;291(11):1368-1379.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , Issue.11 , pp. 1368-1379
    • Anderson, M.B.1    Klink, K.2    Cohrssen, A.3
  • 2
    • 33748888743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice: Acute vulvovaginitis
    • Eckert LO. Clinical practice: acute vulvovaginitis. N Engl J Med. 2006;355(12):1244-1252.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , Issue.12 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Eckert, L.O.1
  • 3
    • 3142676781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of affirm VPIII in the detection and identification of Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis, and Candida species in vaginitis/vaginosis
    • Brown HL, Fuller DD, Jasper LT, Davis TE, Wright JD. Clinical evaluation of affirm VPIII in the detection and identification of Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis, and Candida species in vaginitis/vaginosis. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2004;12(1):17-21.
    • (2004) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • Brown, H.L.1    Fuller, D.D.2    Jasper, L.T.3    Davis, T.E.4    Wright, J.D.5
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0036189890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-the-counter antifungal drug misuse associated with patient-diagnosed vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Ferris DG, Nyirjesy P, Sobel JD, Soper D, Pavletic A, Litaker MS. Over-the-counter antifungal drug misuse associated with patient-diagnosed vulvovaginal candidiasis. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99(3):419-425.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-425
    • Ferris, D.G.1    Nyirjesy, P.2    Sobel, J.D.3    Soper, D.4    Pavletic, A.5    Litaker, M.S.6
  • 6
    • 0036147549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of vulvovaginal complaints: Accuracy of telephone triage and in-office diagnosis
    • Allen-Davis JT, Beck A, Parker R, Ellis JL, Polley D. Assessment of vulvovaginal complaints: accuracy of telephone triage and in-office diagnosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;99(1):18-22.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-22
    • Allen-Davis, J.T.1    Beck, A.2    Parker, R.3    Ellis, J.L.4    Polley, D.5
  • 8
    • 2342655859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A growing concern: Inability to diagnose vulvovaginal infections correctly
    • Ledger WJ, Monif GR. A growing concern: inability to diagnose vulvovaginal infections correctly. Obstet Gynecol. 2004:103(4):782-784.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 782-784
    • Ledger, W.J.1    Monif, G.R.2
  • 9
    • 0019772322 scopus 로고
    • Adult vaginitis
    • Fleury FJ. Adult vaginitis. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1981:24(2):407-438.
    • (1981) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 407-438
    • Fleury, F.J.1
  • 11
    • 0025193636 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of infectious vaginitis
    • Quan M. Diagnosis and management of infectious vaginitis. J Am Board Fam Pract. 1990:3(3):195-205.
    • (1990) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-205
    • Quan, M.1
  • 12
    • 27644443333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis
    • Fredricks DN, Fiedler TL, Marrazzo JM. Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(18):1899-1911.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , Issue.18 , pp. 1899-1911
    • Fredricks, D.N.1    Fiedler, T.L.2    Marrazzo, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 37349022421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An adherent Gardnerella vaginalis biofilm persists on the vaginal epithelium after standard therapy with oral metronidazole
    • Swidsinski A, Mendling W, Loening-Baucke V, et al. An adherent Gardnerella vaginalis biofilm persists on the vaginal epithelium after standard therapy with oral metronidazole. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008;198(1):97. e1-e6.
    • (2008) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.198 , Issue.1
    • Swidsinski, A.1    Mendling, W.2    Loening-Baucke, V.3
  • 14
    • 74049128981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High vaginal concentrations of Atopobium vaginae and Gardnerella vaginalis in women undergoing preterm labor
    • Menard JP, Mazouni C, Salem-Cherif I, et al. High vaginal concentrations of Atopobium vaginae and Gardnerella vaginalis in women undergoing preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol. 2010;115(1):134-140.
    • (2010) Obstet Gynecol , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-140
    • Menard, J.P.1    Mazouni, C.2    Salem-Cherif, I.3
  • 15
    • 20444439551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's new in bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis
    • Sobel JD. What's new in bacterial vaginosis and trichomoniasis. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005;19(2):387-406.
    • (2005) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-406
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 16
    • 0022478561 scopus 로고
    • Trimethylamine: The substance mainly responsible for the fishy odor often associated with bacterial vaginosis
    • Brand JM, Galask P. Trimethylamine: the substance mainly responsible for the fishy odor often associated with bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol. 1986;68(5):682-685.
    • (1986) Obstet Gynecol , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 682-685
    • Brand, J.M.1    Galask, P.2
  • 17
    • 37349024986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in the United States 2001-2004; associations with symptoms, sexual behaviors, and reproductive health
    • Koumans EH, Sternberg M, Bruce C, et al. The prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in the United States 2001-2004; associations with symptoms, sexual behaviors, and reproductive health. Sex Trans Dis. 2007;34(11):864-869.
    • (2007) Sex Trans Dis , vol.34 , Issue.11 , pp. 864-869
    • Koumans, E.H.1    Sternberg, M.2    Bruce, C.3
  • 18
    • 55849088395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual risk factors and bacterial vaginosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Fethers KA, Fairley CK, Hocking JS, Gurrin LC, Bradshaw CS. Sexual risk factors and bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47(11):1426-1435.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 1426-1435
    • Fethers, K.A.1    Fairley, C.K.2    Hocking, J.S.3    Gurrin, L.C.4    Bradshaw, C.S.5
  • 19
    • 4344647256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal symptoms in women with bacterial vaginosis
    • Klebanoff MA, Schwebke JR, Zhang J, et al. Vulvovaginal symptoms in women with bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104(2):267-272.
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol , vol.104 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-272
    • Klebanoff, M.A.1    Schwebke, J.R.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 20
    • 34249669796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis and intermediate flora as risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes
    • Leitich H, Kiss H. Asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis and intermediate flora as risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2007;21(3):375-390.
    • (2007) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 375-390
    • Leitich, H.1    Kiss, H.2
  • 21
    • 39349093014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive Services Task Force. Evidence on the benefits and harms of screening and treating pregnant women who are asymptomatic for bacterial vaginosis: An update review for the U.S. preventive services task force
    • U. S
    • Nygren P, Fu R, Freeman M, Bougatsos C, Klebanoff M, Guise JM; U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Evidence on the benefits and harms of screening and treating pregnant women who are asymptomatic for bacterial vaginosis: an update review for the U.S. preventive services task force. Ann Intern Med. 2008;148(3):220-233.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-233
    • Nygren, P.1    Fu, R.2    Freeman, M.3    Bougatsos, C.4    Klebanoff, M.5    Guise, J.M.6
  • 22
    • 0037108391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for therapy and treatment recommendations for bacterial vaginosis in nonpregnant and pregnant women: A synthesis of data
    • CDC BV Working Group
    • Koumans EH, Markowitz LE, Hogan V; CDC BV Working Group. Indications for therapy and treatment recommendations for bacterial vaginosis in nonpregnant and pregnant women: a synthesis of data. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;35(suppl 2):S152-S172.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Koumans, E.H.1    Markowitz, L.E.2    Hogan, V.3
  • 23
    • 54049108162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis
    • Nyirjesy P. Vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. Infect Dis Clin N Am. 2008;22(4):637-652.
    • (2008) Infect Dis Clin N Am , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 637-652
    • Nyirjesy, P.1
  • 24
    • 49849099241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis and HIV acquisition: A meta-analysis of published studies
    • Atashili J, Poole C, Ndumbe PM, Adimora AA, Smith JS. Bacterial vaginosis and HIV acquisition: a meta-analysis of published studies. AIDS. 2008;22(12):1493-1501.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1493-1501
    • Atashili, J.1    Poole, C.2    Ndumbe, P.M.3    Adimora, A.A.4    Smith, J.S.5
  • 25
    • 18544390708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibilities of Candida species causing vulvovaginitis and epidemiology of recurrent cases
    • Richter SS, Galask RP, Messer SA, Hollis RJ, Diekema DJ, Pfaller MA. Antifungal susceptibilities of Candida species causing vulvovaginitis and epidemiology of recurrent cases. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43(5):2155-2162.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 2155-2162
    • Richter, S.S.1    Galask, R.P.2    Messer, S.A.3    Hollis, R.J.4    Diekema, D.J.5    Pfaller, M.A.6
  • 26
    • 34249895255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal candidosis
    • Sobel JD. Vulvovaginal candidosis. Lancet. 2007;369(9577):1961-1971.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9577 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 27
    • 33746774864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually transmitted disease treatment guidelines 2006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Workowski KA, Berman SM. Sexually transmitted disease treatment guidelines 2006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2006:55(RR-11):1-94.
    • (2006) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.55 , Issue.RR-11 , pp. 1-94
    • Workowski, K.A.1    Berman, S.M.2
  • 28
    • 0002141719 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of infections with Trichomonas vaginalis in the light of improved diagnostic methods
    • Whittington MJ. Epidemiology of infections with Trichomonas vaginalis in the light of improved diagnostic methods. Br J Vener Dis. 1957:33(2):80-91.
    • (1957) Br J Vener Dis , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 80-91
    • Whittington, M.J.1
  • 29
    • 33646799120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACOG Practice Bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists, Number 72, May 2006: Vaginitis
    • ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology
    • ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology. ACOG Practice Bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists, Number 72, May 2006: Vaginitis. Obstet Gynecol. 2006;107(5):1195-1206.
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 1195-1206
  • 30
    • 33947386635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichomoniasis: Challenges to appropriate management
    • Wendel KA, Workowski KA. Trichomoniasis: challenges to appropriate management. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44(suppl 3):S123-S129.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Wendel, K.A.1    Workowski, K.A.2
  • 31
    • 58749083705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent, undetected Trichomonas vaginalis infections?
    • Peterman TA, Tian LH, Metcalf CA, et al: Persistent, undetected Trichomonas vaginalis infections? Clin Infect Dis. 2009:48(2):259-260.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 259-260
    • Peterman, T.A.1    Tian, L.H.2    Metcalf, C.A.3
  • 32
    • 0742321922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trichomoniasis: Under control or undercontrolled
    • Soper D. Trichomoniasis: under control or undercontrolled. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004:190(1):281-290.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , Issue.1 , pp. 281-290
    • Soper, D.1
  • 33
    • 37049021521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal discharge
    • Spence DS, Melville C. Vaginal discharge. BMJ. 2007;335(7630):1147-1151.
    • (2007) BMJ , vol.335 , Issue.7630 , pp. 1147-1151
    • Spence, D.S.1    Melville, C.2
  • 34
    • 5344259694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vaginal discharge: Using office diagnostic testing more effectively
    • French L, Horton J, Matousek M. Abnormal vaginal discharge: using office diagnostic testing more effectively. J Fam Pract. 2004;53(11):805-814.
    • (2004) J Fam Pract , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 805-814
    • French, L.1    Horton, J.2    Matousek, M.3
  • 35
    • 20444453335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chlamydial infection gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis in the United States-2005
    • Miller WC, Zenilman JM. Epidemiology of chlamydial infection gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis in the United States-2005. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005;19(2):281-296.
    • (2005) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-296
    • Miller, W.C.1    Zenilman, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 33947393569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of women with cervicitis
    • Marrazzo JM, Martin DH. Management of women with cervicitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44(suppl 3):S102-S110.
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Marrazzo, J.M.1    Martin, D.H.2
  • 37
    • 0036709926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting chlamydial and gonococcal cervical infection: Implications for management of cervicitis
    • Marrazzo JM, Handsfield HH, Whittington WL. Predicting chlamydial and gonococcal cervical infection: implications for management of cervicitis. Obstet Gynecol. 2002:100(3):579-584.
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 579-584
    • Marrazzo, J.M.1    Handsfield, H.H.2    Whittington, W.L.3
  • 38
    • 0027466158 scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal conditions mimicking vaginitis
    • Sharp HC. Vulvovaginal conditions mimicking vaginitis. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1993;36(1):129-136.
    • (1993) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-136
    • Sharp, H.C.1
  • 39
    • 0034658676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of atrophic vaginitis
    • Bachman GA, Nevadunsky NS. Diagnosis and treatment of atrophic vaginitis. Am Fam Physician. 2000;61(10):3090-3096.
    • (2000) Am Fam Physician , vol.61 , Issue.10 , pp. 3090-3096
    • Bachman, G.A.1    Nevadunsky, N.S.2
  • 40
    • 69649108864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of local vaginal estrogen for treatment of vaginal atrophy: 2007 position statement of the North American Menopause Society
    • North American Menopause Society
    • North American Menopause Society. The role of local vaginal estrogen for treatment of vaginal atrophy: 2007 position statement of the North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2007;14(3 pt 1):355-370.
    • (2007) Menopause , vol.14 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 355-370
  • 41
    • 44049089680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: What is it?
    • Murphy R, Edwards L. Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: what is it? J Reprod Med. 2008:53(2):124-128.
    • (2008) J Reprod Med. , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 124-128
    • Murphy, R.1    Edwards, L.2
  • 42
    • 0028090375 scopus 로고
    • Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: A new subgroup of purulent vaginitis responsive to topical 2% clindamycin therapy
    • Sobel JD. Desquamative inflammatory vaginitis: a new subgroup of purulent vaginitis responsive to topical 2% clindamycin therapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;171(5):1215-1220.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , Issue.5 , pp. 1215-1220
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 44
    • 0036356658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: Aerobic vaginitis
    • Donders GG, Vereecken A, Bosmans E, Dekeersmaecker A, Salembier G, Spitz B. Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis. BJOG. 2002;109(1):32-43.
    • (2002) BJOG , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-43
    • Donders, G.G.1    Vereecken, A.2    Bosmans, E.3    Dekeersmaecker, A.4    Salembier, G.5    Spitz, B.6
  • 45
  • 46
    • 34249023324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine devices-upper and lower genital tract infections
    • Meirik O. Intrauterine devices-upper and lower genital tract infections. Contraception. 2007;75(6suppl):S41-S47.
    • (2007) Contraception , vol.75 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Meirik, O.1
  • 47
    • 6044269484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal leucocyte counts in women with bacterial vaginosis: Relation to vaginal and cervical infections
    • Geisler WM, Venglarik M, Schwebke JR. Vaginal leucocyte counts in women with bacterial vaginosis: relation to vaginal and cervical infections. Sex Trans Infect. 2004;80(5):401-405.
    • (2004) Sex Trans Infect , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 401-405
    • Geisler, W.M.1    Venglarik, M.2    Schwebke, J.R.3
  • 48
    • 0020665888 scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations
    • Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, Chen KC, Eschenbach D, Holmes KK. Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med. 1983;74(1):14-22.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-22
    • Amsel, R.1    Totten, P.A.2    Spiegel, C.A.3    Chen, K.C.4    Eschenbach, D.5    Holmes, K.K.6
  • 49
    • 0027464293 scopus 로고
    • Vaginitis due to Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Epidemiology, clinical aspects, and therapy
    • Sobel JD, Vazquez J, Lynch M, et al. Vaginitis due to Saccharomyces cerevisiae: epidemiology, clinical aspects, and therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;16(1):93-99.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-99
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Vazquez, J.2    Lynch, M.3
  • 51
    • 0038278403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new rapid diagnostic kit (FemExam) for bacterial vaginosis in patients with vaginal discharge syndrome in the Gambia
    • West B, Morison L, Van der Loeff MS, et al. Evaluation of a new rapid diagnostic kit (FemExam) for bacterial vaginosis in patients with vaginal discharge syndrome in the Gambia. STD. 2003;30(6):483-489.
    • (2003) STD , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-489
    • West, B.1    Morison, L.2    van der Loeff, M.S.3
  • 52
    • 60749127372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of vaginitis compared with a DNA probe laboratory standard
    • Lowe NK, Neal JL, Ryan-Wenger NA. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of vaginitis compared with a DNA probe laboratory standard. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113(1):89-95.
    • (2009) Obstet Gynecol , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-95
    • Lowe, N.K.1    Neal, J.L.2    Ryan-Wenger, N.A.3
  • 53
    • 13844280935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an immunochromatographic assay for rapid detection of trichomonas vaginalis in vaginal specimens
    • Huppert JS, Batteiger BE, Braslins P, et al. Use of an immunochromatographic assay for rapid detection of trichomonas vaginalis in vaginal specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43(2):684-687.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 684-687
    • Huppert, J.S.1    Batteiger, B.E.2    Braslins, P.3
  • 54
    • 17944363485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of complicated Candida vaginitis: Comparison of single and sequential doses of fluconazole
    • Sobel JD, Kapernick PS, Zervos M, et al: Treatment of complicated Candida vaginitis: comparison of single and sequential doses of fluconazole. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185(2):363-369.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-369
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Kapernick, P.S.2    Zervos, M.3
  • 55
    • 0347381382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of vaginitis caused by Candida glabrata: Use of topical boric acid and flucytosine
    • Sobel JD, Chaim W, Nagappan V, et al. Treatment of vaginitis caused by Candida glabrata: use of topical boric acid and flucytosine. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189(5):1297-1300.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , Issue.5 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Chaim, W.2    Nagappan, V.3
  • 56
    • 0022922499 scopus 로고
    • Topical flucytosine therapy for chronic recurrent Candida tropicalis infections
    • Horowitz BJ. Topical flucytosine therapy for chronic recurrent Candida tropicalis infections. J Reprod Med. 1986;31(9):821-824.
    • (1986) J Reprod Med , vol.31 , Issue.9 , pp. 821-824
    • Horowitz, B.J.1
  • 57
    • 0022884243 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Sobel JD. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. N Engl J Med. 1986;315(23):1455-1458.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , Issue.23 , pp. 1455-1458
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 58
    • 4143079095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance fluconazole therapy for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Sobel JD, Wiesenfeld HC, Martens M, et al. Maintenance fluconazole therapy for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(9):876-883.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.9 , pp. 876-883
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Wiesenfeld, H.C.2    Martens, M.3
  • 59
    • 33644516605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tinidazole: A nitroimidazole antiprotozoal drug
    • Fung HB, Doan T. Tinidazole: a nitroimidazole antiprotozoal drug. Clin Ther. 2005;27(12):1859-1884.
    • (2005) Clin Ther , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1859-1884
    • Fung, H.B.1    Doan, T.2
  • 60
    • 15944393187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis or trichomonas vaginalis in pregnancy: A systematic review
    • Okun N, Gronau KA, Hannah ME. Antibiotics for bacterial vaginosis or trichomonas vaginalis in pregnancy: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol. 2005:105(4):857-868.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 857-868
    • Okun, N.1    Gronau, K.A.2    Hannah, M.E.3
  • 62
    • 0035058139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroimidazole-resistant vaginal trichomoniasis treated with paromomycin
    • Poppe WA. Nitroimidazole-resistant vaginal trichomoniasis treated with paromomycin. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2001;96(1):119-120.
    • (2001) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 119-120
    • Poppe, W.A.1
  • 63
    • 77949387106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paromomycin treatment of recalcitrant Trichomonas vaginalis
    • Tayal SC, Ochogwu SA, Bunce H. Paromomycin treatment of recalcitrant Trichomonas vaginalis. Int J STD AIDS. 2010;21(3):217-218.
    • (2010) Int J STD AIDS , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-218
    • Tayal, S.C.1    Ochogwu, S.A.2    Bunce, H.3
  • 64
    • 13944275970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of clinical methods for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis
    • Gutman RE, Peipert JF, Weitzen S, Blume J. Evaluation of clinical methods for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105(3):551-556.
    • (2005) Obstet Gynecol , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 551-556
    • Gutman, R.E.1    Peipert, J.F.2    Weitzen, S.3    Blume, J.4
  • 65
    • 0026088584 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation
    • Nugent RP, Krohn MA, Hillier S. Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation. J Clin Microbiol. 1991:29(2):297-301.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-301
    • Nugent, R.P.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Hillier, S.3
  • 66
    • 0017822846 scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific vaginitis: Role of Haemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole
    • Pheifer TA, Forsyth PS, Durfee MA, Pollock HM, Holmes KK. Nonspecific vaginitis: role of Haemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole. N Engl J Med. 1978;298(26):1429-1434.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , Issue.26 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Pheifer, T.A.1    Forsyth, P.S.2    Durfee, M.A.3    Pollock, H.M.4    Holmes, K.K.5
  • 67
    • 34548425190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of two tinidazole regimens in treatment of bacterial vaginosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Livengood CH, Ferris DG, Wiesenfeld HC, et al. Effectiveness of two tinidazole regimens in treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2007:110(2 pt 1):302-309.
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.110 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 302-309
    • Livengood, C.H.1    Ferris, D.G.2    Wiesenfeld, H.C.3
  • 68
    • 70350765091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of retreatment with the same medication for early treatment failure of bacterial vaginosis
    • Bunge KE, Beigi RH, Meyn LA, Hillier SL. The efficacy of retreatment with the same medication for early treatment failure of bacterial vaginosis. Sex Trans Dis. 2009;36(11):711-713.
    • (2009) Sex Trans Dis , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 711-713
    • Bunge, K.E.1    Beigi, R.H.2    Meyn, L.A.3    Hillier, S.L.4
  • 69
    • 33646118730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive antibacterial therapy with 0.75% metronidazole vaginal gel to prevent recurrent bacterial vaginosis
    • Sobel JD, Ferris D, Schwebke J, et al. Suppressive antibacterial therapy with 0.75% metronidazole vaginal gel to prevent recurrent bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;194:1283-1289.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.194 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Ferris, D.2    Schwebke, J.3
  • 70
    • 70350765090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boric acid addition to suppressive antimicrobial therapy for recurrent bacterial vaginosis
    • Reichman O, Akins R, Sobel JD. Boric acid addition to suppressive antimicrobial therapy for recurrent bacterial vaginosis. Sex Trans Dis. 2009;36(11):732-734.
    • (2009) Sex Trans Dis , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 732-734
    • Reichman, O.1    Akins, R.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 71
    • 34249694132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of metronidazole in asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis to prevent the acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases
    • Schwebke JR, Desmond R. A randomized trial of metronidazole in asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis to prevent the acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;196(6):517. e1-e6.
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.196 , Issue.6
    • Schwebke, J.R.1    Desmond, R.2
  • 72
    • 33744812417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of bacterial vaginosis over 6-to 12-month intervals
    • Ness RB, Kip KE, Soper DE. Variability of bacterial vaginosis over 6-to 12-month intervals. Sex Trans Dis. 2006;33(6):381-385.
    • (2006) Sex Trans Dis , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 381-385
    • Ness, R.B.1    Kip, K.E.2    Soper, D.E.3
  • 73
    • 10744223473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of the regression of asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy with and without treatment
    • National Institute for Child Health and Development Maternal Fetal Medicine Units Network
    • Klebanoff MA, Hauth JC, MacPherson CA, et al; National Institute for Child Health and Development Maternal Fetal Medicine Units Network. Time course of the regression of asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy with and without treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;190(2):363-370.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-370
    • Klebanoff, M.A.1    Hauth, J.C.2    McPherson, C.A.3
  • 74
    • 0033995348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery in pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis
    • Carey JC, Klebanoff MA, Hauth JC, et al. Metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery in pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis. N Engl J Med. 2000:342(8):534-540.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , Issue.8 , pp. 534-540
    • Carey, J.C.1    Klebanoff, M.A.2    Hauth, J.C.3
  • 75
    • 39349101861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy to prevent preterm delivery: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement
    • U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy to prevent preterm delivery: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med. 2008:148(12):214-219.
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , Issue.12 , pp. 214-219


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.