메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 637-652

Vulvovaginal Candidiasis and Bacterial Vaginosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; BORIC ACID; BUTOCONAZOLE; CLINDAMYCIN; CLOTRIMAZOLE; CORTICOSTEROID; FLUCONAZOLE; FLUCYTOSINE; KETOCONAZOLE; LITHIUM; MEDROXYPROGESTERONE; METRONIDAZOLE; MICONAZOLE; NON PRESCRIPTION DRUG; NYSTATIN; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; PLACEBO; SPERMICIDAL AGENT; TINIDAZOLE; TIOCONAZOLE; WARFARIN;

EID: 54049108162     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2008.05.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0034183236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vaginal antifungal products on utilization of health care services: evidence from physician visits
    • Lipsky M.S., Waters T., and Sharp L.K. Impact of vaginal antifungal products on utilization of health care services: evidence from physician visits. J Am Board Fam Pract 13 (2000) 178-182
    • (2000) J Am Board Fam Pract , vol.13 , pp. 178-182
    • Lipsky, M.S.1    Waters, T.2    Sharp, L.K.3
  • 2
    • 1542506179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of vaginal complaints
    • Anderson M.R., Klink K., and Cohrssen A. Evaluation of vaginal complaints. JAMA 291 (2004) 1368-1379
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1368-1379
    • Anderson, M.R.1    Klink, K.2    Cohrssen, A.3
  • 3
    • 0037994116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Marrazzo J.M. Vulvovaginal candidiasis. BMJ 326 (2003) 993-994
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 993-994
    • Marrazzo, J.M.1
  • 4
    • 0034128410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida vaginitis: self-reported incidence and associated costs
    • Foxman B., Barlow R., D'Arcy H., et al. Candida vaginitis: self-reported incidence and associated costs. Sex Transm Dis 27 (2000) 230-235
    • (2000) Sex Transm Dis , vol.27 , pp. 230-235
    • Foxman, B.1    Barlow, R.2    D'Arcy, H.3
  • 5
    • 0029890455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's use of over-the-counter antifungal medications for gynecological symptoms
    • Ferris D.G., Dekle C., and Litaker M.S. Women's use of over-the-counter antifungal medications for gynecological symptoms. J Fam Pract 42 (1996) 595-600
    • (1996) J Fam Pract , vol.42 , pp. 595-600
    • Ferris, D.G.1    Dekle, C.2    Litaker, M.S.3
  • 6
    • 0036189890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-the-counter antifungal drug misuse associated with patient-diagnosed vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Ferris D.G., Nyirjesy P., Sobel J.D., et al. Over-the-counter antifungal drug misuse associated with patient-diagnosed vulvovaginal candidiasis. Obstet Gynecol 99 (2002) 419-425
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 419-425
    • Ferris, D.G.1    Nyirjesy, P.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 0036147549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of vulvovaginal complaints: accuracy of telephone triage and in-office diagnosis
    • Allen-Davis J.T., Beck A., Parker R., et al. Assessment of vulvovaginal complaints: accuracy of telephone triage and in-office diagnosis. Obstet Gynecol 99 (2002) 18-22
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.99 , pp. 18-22
    • Allen-Davis, J.T.1    Beck, A.2    Parker, R.3
  • 8
    • 0032816039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The infrequent use of office-based diagnostic tests for vaginitis
    • Wiesenfeld H.C., and Macio I. The infrequent use of office-based diagnostic tests for vaginitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 181 (1999) 39-41
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.181 , pp. 39-41
    • Wiesenfeld, H.C.1    Macio, I.2
  • 10
    • 33750505185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of chronic vaginitis: analysis of a prospective database of affected women
    • Nyirjesy P., Peyton C., Weitz M.V., et al. Causes of chronic vaginitis: analysis of a prospective database of affected women. Obstet Gynecol 108 (2006) 1185-1191
    • (2006) Obstet Gynecol , vol.108 , pp. 1185-1191
    • Nyirjesy, P.1    Peyton, C.2    Weitz, M.V.3
  • 11
    • 0031917146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal candidiasis: epidemiologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic considerations
    • Sobel J.D., Faro S., Force R.W., et al. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: epidemiologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic considerations. Am J Obstet Gynecol 178 (1998) 203-211
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.178 , pp. 203-211
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Faro, S.2    Force, R.W.3
  • 12
    • 16244413616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal yeast colonization in nonpregnant women: a longitudinal study
    • Beigi R.H., Meyn L.A., Moore D.M., et al. Vaginal yeast colonization in nonpregnant women: a longitudinal study. Obstet Gynecol. 104 (2004) 926-930
    • (2004) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.104 , pp. 926-930
    • Beigi, R.H.1    Meyn, L.A.2    Moore, D.M.3
  • 14
    • 17944363485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of complicated Candida vaginitis: comparison of single and sequential doses of fluconazole
    • Sobel J.D., Kapernick P.S., Zervos M., et al. Treatment of complicated Candida vaginitis: comparison of single and sequential doses of fluconazole. Am J Obstet Gynecol 185 (2001) 363-369
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.185 , pp. 363-369
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Kapernick, P.S.2    Zervos, M.3
  • 15
  • 16
    • 4143079095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance fluconazole therapy for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Sobel J.D., Wiesenfeld H.C., Martens M., et al. Maintenance fluconazole therapy for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. N Engl J Med 351 9 (2004) 876-883
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , Issue.9 , pp. 876-883
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Wiesenfeld, H.C.2    Martens, M.3
  • 17
    • 22144482344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Candida species in vaginal samples in a clinical laboratory setting
    • Trama J.P., Adelson M.E., Raphaelli I., et al. Detection of Candida species in vaginal samples in a clinical laboratory setting. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 13 2 (2005) 63-67
    • (2005) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 63-67
    • Trama, J.P.1    Adelson, M.E.2    Raphaelli, I.3
  • 18
    • 0036827785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginitis due to Candida krusei: epidemiology, clinical aspects, and therapy
    • Singh S., Sobel J.D., Bhargava P., et al. Vaginitis due to Candida krusei: epidemiology, clinical aspects, and therapy. Clin Infect Dis 35 9 (2002) 1066-1070
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 1066-1070
    • Singh, S.1    Sobel, J.D.2    Bhargava, P.3
  • 19
    • 18544390708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibilities of Candida species causing vulvovaginitis and epidemiology of recurrent cases
    • Richter S.S., Galask R.P., Messer S.A., et al. Antifungal susceptibilities of Candida species causing vulvovaginitis and epidemiology of recurrent cases. J Clin Microbiol 43 5 (2005) 2155-2162
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 2155-2162
    • Richter, S.S.1    Galask, R.P.2    Messer, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 0030752714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal microflora in postmenopausal women who have not received estrogen replacement therapy
    • Hillier S.L., and Lau R.J. Vaginal microflora in postmenopausal women who have not received estrogen replacement therapy. Clin Infect Dis 25 Suppl 2 (1997) S123-S126
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Hillier, S.L.1    Lau, R.J.2
  • 21
    • 0028143732 scopus 로고
    • Karyotyping of Candida albicans isolates obtained longitudinally in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Vazquez J.A., Sobel J.D., Demitriou R., et al. Karyotyping of Candida albicans isolates obtained longitudinally in women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. J Infect Dis 170 (1994) 1566-1569
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , pp. 1566-1569
    • Vazquez, J.A.1    Sobel, J.D.2    Demitriou, R.3
  • 22
    • 0030041482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for vulvovaginal candidiasis: a case-control study among university students
    • Geiger A.M., and Foxman B. Risk factors for vulvovaginal candidiasis: a case-control study among university students. Epidemiology 7 (1996) 182-187
    • (1996) Epidemiology , vol.7 , pp. 182-187
    • Geiger, A.M.1    Foxman, B.2
  • 23
    • 18744378563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for vaginal Candida colonization in women with type I and type II diabetes
    • DeLeon E.M., Jacober S.J., Sobel J.D., et al. Prevalence and risk factors for vaginal Candida colonization in women with type I and type II diabetes. BMC Infect Dis 2 (2002) 1-11
    • (2002) BMC Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 1-11
    • DeLeon, E.M.1    Jacober, S.J.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 24
    • 0036795733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired tolerance for glucose in women with recurrent vaginal candidiasis
    • Donders G.G., Prenen H., Verbeke G., et al. Impaired tolerance for glucose in women with recurrent vaginal candidiasis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 187 (2002) 989-993
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.187 , pp. 989-993
    • Donders, G.G.1    Prenen, H.2    Verbeke, G.3
  • 25
    • 0033027268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotic use on the prevalence of symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Spinillo A., Capuzzo E., Acciano S., et al. Effect of antibiotic use on the prevalence of symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180 (1999) 14-17
    • (1999) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.180 , pp. 14-17
    • Spinillo, A.1    Capuzzo, E.2    Acciano, S.3
  • 26
    • 33748773654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genital Candida species detected in samples from women in Melbourne, Australia, before and after treatment with antibiotics
    • Pirotta M.V., and Garland S.M. Genital Candida species detected in samples from women in Melbourne, Australia, before and after treatment with antibiotics. J Clin Microbiol 44 9 (2006) 3213-3217
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 3213-3217
    • Pirotta, M.V.1    Garland, S.M.2
  • 28
    • 0038574359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of mucosal Candida colonization and candidiasis among HIV-seropositive and at-risk HIV-seronegative women
    • Ohmit S.E., Sobel J.D., Schuman P., et al. A longitudinal study of mucosal Candida colonization and candidiasis among HIV-seropositive and at-risk HIV-seronegative women. J Infect Dis 188 (2003) 118-127
    • (2003) J Infect Dis , vol.188 , pp. 118-127
    • Ohmit, S.E.1    Sobel, J.D.2    Schuman, P.3
  • 29
    • 0028024046 scopus 로고
    • Effect of recent sexual activity and use of diaphragm on vaginal flora
    • Hooten T.M., Roberts P.L., and Stamm W.E. Effect of recent sexual activity and use of diaphragm on vaginal flora. Clin Infect Dis 19 (1994) 274-278
    • (1994) Clin Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 274-278
    • Hooten, T.M.1    Roberts, P.L.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 30
    • 0025088354 scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of methods of contraception, sexual activity, and rates of trichomoniasis, candidiasis, and bacterial vaginosis
    • Barbone F., Austin H., Louv W.C., et al. A follow-up study of methods of contraception, sexual activity, and rates of trichomoniasis, candidiasis, and bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 163 (1990) 510-514
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 510-514
    • Barbone, F.1    Austin, H.2    Louv, W.C.3
  • 32
    • 0033955915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal colonization by Candida in asymptomatic women with and without a history of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Giraldo P., von Nowaskonski A., Gomes F.A., et al. Vaginal colonization by Candida in asymptomatic women with and without a history of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Obstet Gynecol 95 (2000) 413-416
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.95 , pp. 413-416
    • Giraldo, P.1    von Nowaskonski, A.2    Gomes, F.A.3
  • 33
    • 0030751623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of recurrent vaginal candidiasis and secretory ABO and Lewis phenotype
    • Chaim W., Foxman B., and Sobel J.D. Association of recurrent vaginal candidiasis and secretory ABO and Lewis phenotype. J Infect Dis 176 (1997) 828-830
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , pp. 828-830
    • Chaim, W.1    Foxman, B.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 34
    • 34247591495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphism, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and bacterial vaginosis
    • Giraldo P.C., Babula O., Gonçalves A.K., et al. Mannose-binding lectin gene polymorphism, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol 109 5 (2007) 1123-1128
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , Issue.5 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Giraldo, P.C.1    Babula, O.2    Gonçalves, A.K.3
  • 35
    • 2142695775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intravaginal live Candida challenge in humans leads to new hypotheses for the immunopathogenesis of vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Fidel Jr. P.L., Barousse M., Espinosa T., et al. An intravaginal live Candida challenge in humans leads to new hypotheses for the immunopathogenesis of vulvovaginal candidiasis. Infect Immun 72 5 (2004) 2939-2946
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 2939-2946
    • Fidel Jr., P.L.1    Barousse, M.2    Espinosa, T.3
  • 36
    • 0035576475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth inhibition of Candida albicans by human vaginal epithelial cells
    • Barousse M.M., Steele C., Dunlap K., et al. Growth inhibition of Candida albicans by human vaginal epithelial cells. J Infect Dis 184 (2001) 1489-1493
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 1489-1493
    • Barousse, M.M.1    Steele, C.2    Dunlap, K.3
  • 37
    • 0031789867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulvovaginal candidiasis: clinical manifestations, risk factors, management algorithm
    • Eckert L.O., Hawes S.E., Stevens C.E., et al. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: clinical manifestations, risk factors, management algorithm. Obstet Gynecol 92 (1998) 757-765
    • (1998) Obstet Gynecol , vol.92 , pp. 757-765
    • Eckert, L.O.1    Hawes, S.E.2    Stevens, C.E.3
  • 38
    • 0021356507 scopus 로고
    • Clinical comparison of microscopic and culture techniques in the diagnosis of Candida vaginitis
    • Bergman J.J., Berg A.O., Schneeweis R., et al. Clinical comparison of microscopic and culture techniques in the diagnosis of Candida vaginitis. J Fam Pract 18 (1984) 549-552
    • (1984) J Fam Pract , vol.18 , pp. 549-552
    • Bergman, J.J.1    Berg, A.O.2    Schneeweis, R.3
  • 39
    • 44949228301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral versus intra-vaginal imidazole and triazole anti-fungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush)
    • CD002845
    • Nurbhai M., Grimshaw J., Watson M., et al. Oral versus intra-vaginal imidazole and triazole anti-fungal treatment of uncomplicated vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4 (2007 Oct 17) CD002845
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.4
    • Nurbhai, M.1    Grimshaw, J.2    Watson, M.3
  • 40
    • 33644845168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of butoconazole nitrate 2% site release vaginal cream (Gynazole-1) compared to fluconazole 150 mg tablets (Diflucan) in the time to relief of symptoms in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Seidman L.S., and Skokos C.K. An evaluation of butoconazole nitrate 2% site release vaginal cream (Gynazole-1) compared to fluconazole 150 mg tablets (Diflucan) in the time to relief of symptoms in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 13 4 (2005) 197-206
    • (2005) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-206
    • Seidman, L.S.1    Skokos, C.K.2
  • 41
    • 0028901534 scopus 로고
    • Single oral dose fluconazole compared with conventional topical therapy of Candida vaginitis
    • Sobel J.D., Brooker D., Stein G.E., et al. Single oral dose fluconazole compared with conventional topical therapy of Candida vaginitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 172 (1995) 1263-1268
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Brooker, D.2    Stein, G.E.3
  • 42
    • 0022884243 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a prospective study of the efficacy of maintenance ketoconazole therapy
    • Sobel J.D. Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis: a prospective study of the efficacy of maintenance ketoconazole therapy. N Engl J Med 315 (1986) 1455-1458
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 1455-1458
    • Sobel, J.D.1
  • 43
    • 0018100917 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent genital candidosis in women and the effect of intermittent prophylactic treatment
    • Davidon F., and Mould R.F. Recurrent genital candidosis in women and the effect of intermittent prophylactic treatment. Br J Vener Dis 54 (1978) 176-183
    • (1978) Br J Vener Dis , vol.54 , pp. 176-183
    • Davidon, F.1    Mould, R.F.2
  • 44
    • 0026777457 scopus 로고
    • The value of treating the sexual partners of women with recurrent vaginal candidiasis with ketoconazole
    • Fong I.W. The value of treating the sexual partners of women with recurrent vaginal candidiasis with ketoconazole. Genitourin Med 68 (1992) 174-176
    • (1992) Genitourin Med , vol.68 , pp. 174-176
    • Fong, I.W.1
  • 45
    • 0022922455 scopus 로고
    • Depo-Provera in the treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
    • Dennerstein G.J. Depo-Provera in the treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. J Reprod Med 31 (1986) 801-803
    • (1986) J Reprod Med , vol.31 , pp. 801-803
    • Dennerstein, G.J.1
  • 46
    • 0026602476 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus as prophylaxis for candidal vaginitis
    • Hilton E., Isenberg H.D., Alperstein P., et al. Ingestion of yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus as prophylaxis for candidal vaginitis. Ann Intern Med 116 5 (1992) 353-357
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 353-357
    • Hilton, E.1    Isenberg, H.D.2    Alperstein, P.3
  • 47
    • 4544259815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactobacillus in preventing post-antibiotic vulvovaginal candidiasis: a randomised controlled trial
    • Pirotta M., Gunn J., Chondros P., et al. Effect of lactobacillus in preventing post-antibiotic vulvovaginal candidiasis: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 329 7465 (2004) 548
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , Issue.7465 , pp. 548
    • Pirotta, M.1    Gunn, J.2    Chondros, P.3
  • 48
    • 0025019585 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent allergic vulvovaginitis; treatment with Candida albicans allergen immunotherapy
    • Rigg D., Miller M.M., and Metzger W.J. Recurrent allergic vulvovaginitis; treatment with Candida albicans allergen immunotherapy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 162 (1990) 332-336
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.162 , pp. 332-336
    • Rigg, D.1    Miller, M.M.2    Metzger, W.J.3
  • 49
    • 0034495778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terconazole cream for non-Candida albicans fungal vaginitis: results of a retrospective analysis
    • Sood G., Nyirjesy P., Weitz M.V., et al. Terconazole cream for non-Candida albicans fungal vaginitis: results of a retrospective analysis. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 8 (2000) 240-243
    • (2000) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.8 , pp. 240-243
    • Sood, G.1    Nyirjesy, P.2    Weitz, M.V.3
  • 50
    • 0347381382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of vaginitis caused by Candida glabrata: use of topical boric acid and flucytosine
    • Sobel J.D., Chaim W., Nagappan V., et al. Treatment of vaginitis caused by Candida glabrata: use of topical boric acid and flucytosine. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189 5 (2003) 1297-1300
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , Issue.5 , pp. 1297-1300
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Chaim, W.2    Nagappan, V.3
  • 51
    • 0022922499 scopus 로고
    • Topical flucytosine for chronic recurrent Candida tropicalis infections
    • Horowitz B. Topical flucytosine for chronic recurrent Candida tropicalis infections. J Reprod Med 31 (1986) 821-824
    • (1986) J Reprod Med , vol.31 , pp. 821-824
    • Horowitz, B.1
  • 52
    • 20444448969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of non-albicans Candida vaginitis with amphotericin B vaginal suppositories
    • Phillips A.J. Treatment of non-albicans Candida vaginitis with amphotericin B vaginal suppositories. Am J Obstet Gynecol 192 6 (2005) 2009-2012
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , Issue.6 , pp. 2009-2012
    • Phillips, A.J.1
  • 53
    • 0034949967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined topical flucytosine and amphotericin B for refractory vaginal Candida glabrata infections
    • White D.J., Habib A.R., Vanthuyne A., et al. Combined topical flucytosine and amphotericin B for refractory vaginal Candida glabrata infections. Sex Transm Infect 77 3 (2001) 212-213
    • (2001) Sex Transm Infect , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-213
    • White, D.J.1    Habib, A.R.2    Vanthuyne, A.3
  • 54
    • 33845945332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: 2001-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data
    • Allsworth J.E., and Peipert J.F. Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis: 2001-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Obstet Gynecol 109 1 (2007) 114-120
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 114-120
    • Allsworth, J.E.1    Peipert, J.F.2
  • 55
    • 0036569007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of vaginal flora and bacterial vaginosis in women who have sex with women
    • Marazzo J.M., Koutsky L.A., Eschenbach D.A., et al. Characterization of vaginal flora and bacterial vaginosis in women who have sex with women. J Infect Dis 185 (2002) 1307-1313
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 1307-1313
    • Marazzo, J.M.1    Koutsky, L.A.2    Eschenbach, D.A.3
  • 57
    • 7044272503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance associated with the treatment of bacterial vaginosis
    • Beigi R.H., Austin M.N., Meyn L.A., et al. Antimicrobial resistance associated with the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191 (2004) 1124-1129
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , pp. 1124-1129
    • Beigi, R.H.1    Austin, M.N.2    Meyn, L.A.3
  • 58
    • 0035030091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing adverse sequelae of bacterial vaginosis: a public health program and research agenda
    • CDC Bacterial Vaginosis Working Group
    • Koumans E.H., Kendrick J.S., and CDC Bacterial Vaginosis Working Group. Preventing adverse sequelae of bacterial vaginosis: a public health program and research agenda. Sex Transm Dis 28 (2001) 292-297
    • (2001) Sex Transm Dis , vol.28 , pp. 292-297
    • Koumans, E.H.1    Kendrick, J.S.2
  • 59
    • 35348866741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between Trichomonas vaginalis infection and level of vaginal lactobacilli, in nonpregnant women
    • Torok M.R., Miller W.C., Hobbs M.M., et al. The association between Trichomonas vaginalis infection and level of vaginal lactobacilli, in nonpregnant women. J Infect Dis 196 7 (2007) 1102-1107
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , Issue.7 , pp. 1102-1107
    • Torok, M.R.1    Miller, W.C.2    Hobbs, M.M.3
  • 60
    • 34249694132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of metronidazole in asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis to prevent the acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases
    • e1-6
    • Schwebke J.R., and Desmond R. A randomized trial of metronidazole in asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis to prevent the acquisition of sexually transmitted diseases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 196 6 (2007) 517 e1-6
    • (2007) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.196 , Issue.6 , pp. 517
    • Schwebke, J.R.1    Desmond, R.2
  • 61
    • 0036143287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of bacterial vaginosis and cervical inflammation
    • Schwebke J.R., and Weiss H.L. Interrelationships of bacterial vaginosis and cervical inflammation. Sex Transm Dis 29 (2002) 59-64
    • (2002) Sex Transm Dis , vol.29 , pp. 59-64
    • Schwebke, J.R.1    Weiss, H.L.2
  • 62
    • 37449004386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth
    • Goldenberg R.L., Culhane J.F., Iams J.D., et al. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet 371 9606 (2008) 75-84
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9606 , pp. 75-84
    • Goldenberg, R.L.1    Culhane, J.F.2    Iams, J.D.3
  • 63
    • 0026088584 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of Gram stain interpretation
    • Nugent R.P., Krohn M.A., and Hillier S.L. Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of Gram stain interpretation. J Clin Microbiol 29 (1991) 297-301
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 297-301
    • Nugent, R.P.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Hillier, S.L.3
  • 64
    • 2342445743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of the clinical diagnosis of lower genital tract infection in women
    • Landers D.V., Wiesenfeld H.C., Heine R.P., et al. Predictive value of the clinical diagnosis of lower genital tract infection in women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 190 (2004) 1004-1010
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.190 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Landers, D.V.1    Wiesenfeld, H.C.2    Heine, R.P.3
  • 65
    • 0032705071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of behaviors with microbiologic changes in vaginal flora
    • Schwebke J.R., Richey C.M., and Weiss H.L. Correlation of behaviors with microbiologic changes in vaginal flora. J Infect Dis 180 (1999) 1632-1636
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , pp. 1632-1636
    • Schwebke, J.R.1    Richey, C.M.2    Weiss, H.L.3
  • 66
    • 0000575270 scopus 로고
    • Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis: a newly defined specific infection previously classified non-specific vaginitis
    • Gardner H.L., and Dukes C.D. Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis: a newly defined specific infection previously classified non-specific vaginitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 69 5 (1955) 962-976
    • (1955) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 962-976
    • Gardner, H.L.1    Dukes, C.D.2
  • 67
    • 0036804135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Douching in relation to bacterial vaginosis, lactobacilli, and facultative bacteria in the vagina
    • Ness R.B., Hillier S.L., Richter H.E., et al. Douching in relation to bacterial vaginosis, lactobacilli, and facultative bacteria in the vagina. Obstet Gynecol 100 (2002) 765-772
    • (2002) Obstet Gynecol , vol.100 , pp. 765-772
    • Ness, R.B.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Richter, H.E.3
  • 68
    • 35348852708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted PCR for detection of vaginal bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis
    • Fredricks D.N., Fiedler T.L., Thomas K.K., et al. Targeted PCR for detection of vaginal bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis. J Clin Microbiol 45 10 (2007) 3270-3276
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 3270-3276
    • Fredricks, D.N.1    Fiedler, T.L.2    Thomas, K.K.3
  • 69
    • 36048941964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis: culture- and PCR-based characterizations of a complex polymicrobial disease's pathobiology
    • Kalra A., Palcu C.T., Sobel J.D., et al. Bacterial vaginosis: culture- and PCR-based characterizations of a complex polymicrobial disease's pathobiology. Curr Infect Dis Rep 9 6 (2007) 485-500
    • (2007) Curr Infect Dis Rep , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 485-500
    • Kalra, A.1    Palcu, C.T.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 70
    • 0037341048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early pregnancy threshold vaginal pH and gram stain scores predictive of subsequent preterm birth in asymptomatic women
    • Hauth J.C., MacPherson C., Carey C., et al. Early pregnancy threshold vaginal pH and gram stain scores predictive of subsequent preterm birth in asymptomatic women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 188 (2003) 831-835
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.188 , pp. 831-835
    • Hauth, J.C.1    MacPherson, C.2    Carey, C.3
  • 71
    • 24344446515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in microbiologic profiles among pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis
    • Pereira L., Culhane J., McCollum K., et al. Variation in microbiologic profiles among pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 193 (2005) 746-751
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.193 , pp. 746-751
    • Pereira, L.1    Culhane, J.2    McCollum, K.3
  • 72
    • 33746475106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in vaginal immune parameters and microbial hydrolytic enzymes in bacterial vaginosis positive pregnant women with and without mobiluncus species
    • Culhane J.F., Nyirjesy P., McCollum K., et al. Variation in vaginal immune parameters and microbial hydrolytic enzymes in bacterial vaginosis positive pregnant women with and without mobiluncus species. Am J Obstet Gynecol 195 (2006) 516-521
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.195 , pp. 516-521
    • Culhane, J.F.1    Nyirjesy, P.2    McCollum, K.3
  • 73
    • 0033933113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal clindamycin and oral metronidazole for bacterial vaginosis: a randomized trial
    • Paavonen J., Mangioni C., Martin M.A., et al. Vaginal clindamycin and oral metronidazole for bacterial vaginosis: a randomized trial. Obstet Gynecol 96 (2000) 256-260
    • (2000) Obstet Gynecol , vol.96 , pp. 256-260
    • Paavonen, J.1    Mangioni, C.2    Martin, M.A.3
  • 74
    • 34548425190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of two tinidazole regimens in treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Livengood III C.H., Ferris D.G., Wiesenfeld H.C., et al. Effectiveness of two tinidazole regimens in treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol 110 (2007) 302-309
    • (2007) Obstet Gynecol , vol.110 , pp. 302-309
    • Livengood III, C.H.1    Ferris, D.G.2    Wiesenfeld, H.C.3
  • 75
    • 34247266787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intravaginal clindamycin and metronidazole therapy on vaginal mobiluncus morphotypes in patients with bacterial vaginosis
    • Nyirjesy P., McIntosh M.J., Steinmetz J.I., et al. The effects of intravaginal clindamycin and metronidazole therapy on vaginal mobiluncus morphotypes in patients with bacterial vaginosis. Sex Transm Dis 34 (2007) 197-202
    • (2007) Sex Transm Dis , vol.34 , pp. 197-202
    • Nyirjesy, P.1    McIntosh, M.J.2    Steinmetz, J.I.3
  • 76
    • 0035013557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy outcome after gestational exposure to metronidazole: a prospective controlled cohort study
    • Diav-Citrin O., Shechtman S., Gotteiner T., et al. Pregnancy outcome after gestational exposure to metronidazole: a prospective controlled cohort study. Teratology 63 (2001) 186-192
    • (2001) Teratology , vol.63 , pp. 186-192
    • Diav-Citrin, O.1    Shechtman, S.2    Gotteiner, T.3
  • 77
    • 38049174518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality of preterm birth
    • Iams J.D., Romero R., Culhane J.F., et al. Primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions to reduce the morbidity and mortality of preterm birth. Lancet 371 9607 (2008) 164-175
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , Issue.9607 , pp. 164-175
    • Iams, J.D.1    Romero, R.2    Culhane, J.F.3
  • 78
    • 1242292259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing recurrent bacterial vaginosis
    • Wilson J. Managing recurrent bacterial vaginosis. Sex Transm Infect 80 (2004) 8-11
    • (2004) Sex Transm Infect , vol.80 , pp. 8-11
    • Wilson, J.1
  • 79
    • 33646942950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High recurrence rates of bacterial vaginosis over the course of 12 months after oral metronidazole therapy and factors associated with recurrence
    • Bradshaw C.S., Morton A.N., Hocking J., et al. High recurrence rates of bacterial vaginosis over the course of 12 months after oral metronidazole therapy and factors associated with recurrence. J Infect Dis 193 11 (2006) 1478-1486
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , Issue.11 , pp. 1478-1486
    • Bradshaw, C.S.1    Morton, A.N.2    Hocking, J.3
  • 80
    • 33748419339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of Atopobium vaginae and Gardnerella vaginalis with bacterial vaginosis and recurrence after oral metronidazole therapy
    • Bradshaw C.S., Tabrizi S.N., Fairley C.K., et al. The association of Atopobium vaginae and Gardnerella vaginalis with bacterial vaginosis and recurrence after oral metronidazole therapy. J Infect Dis 194 6 (2006) 828-836
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , Issue.6 , pp. 828-836
    • Bradshaw, C.S.1    Tabrizi, S.N.2    Fairley, C.K.3
  • 81
    • 10044276714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravaginal metronidazole gel versus metronidazole plus nystatin ovules for bacterial vaginosis: a randomized controlled trial
    • Sanchez S., Garcia P.J., Thomas K.K., et al. Intravaginal metronidazole gel versus metronidazole plus nystatin ovules for bacterial vaginosis: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 191 6 (2004) 1898-1906
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.191 , Issue.6 , pp. 1898-1906
    • Sanchez, S.1    Garcia, P.J.2    Thomas, K.K.3
  • 82
    • 33646118730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive antibacterial therapy with 0.75% metronidazole vaginal gel to prevent recurrent bacterial vaginosis
    • Sobel J.D., Ferris D., Schwebke J., et al. Suppressive antibacterial therapy with 0.75% metronidazole vaginal gel to prevent recurrent bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 194 (2006) 1283-1289
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.194 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Sobel, J.D.1    Ferris, D.2    Schwebke, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.