Coupled photonic crystal micro-cavities with ultra-low threshold power for stimulated Raman scattering

Optics Express

Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2011, Pages 4795-4804

  Liu, Qiang ^a   Ouyang, Zhengbiao ^b   Albin, Sacharia ^a  

^a Old Dominion University   (United States)

^b SHENZHEN UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIAGNOSIS; FINITE DIFFERENCE TIME DOMAIN METHOD; OPTICAL COMMUNICATION; RAMAN SCATTERING; SENSORS;

ANTI-STOKES; COMMUNICATION WAVELENGTHS; COUPLED CAVITY; MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS; MODAL VOLUME; PUMP BEAMS; Q-FACTORS; SENSOR DEVICE; STRONG ENHANCEMENT; THRESHOLD LASING; ULTRA-LOW THRESHOLD; ULTRA-SMALL;

PHOTONIC CRYSTALS;

ARTICLE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRONICS; EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; INSTRUMENTATION; PHOTON; RAMAN SPECTROMETRY; REFRACTOMETRY; THEORETICAL MODEL;

COMPUTER SIMULATION; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EQUIPMENT FAILURE ANALYSIS; MINIATURIZATION; MODELS, THEORETICAL; PHOTONS; REFRACTOMETRY; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS, RAMAN;

EID: 79952177189     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.19.004795     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. V. R. Almeida, C. A. Barrios, R. R. Panepucci, and M. Lipson, "All-optical control of light on a silicon chip," Nature 431(7012), 1081-1084 (2004). (Pubitemid 39480684)
2. J. D. Joannopoulos, P. R. Villeneuve, and S. Fan, "Photonics crystals: putting a new twist on light," Nature 386(6621), 143-149 (1997). (Pubitemid 27131435)
3. S. M. Spillane, T. J. Kippenberg, and K. J. Vahala, "Ultralow- threshold Raman laser using a spherical dielectric microcavity," Nature 415(6872), 621-623 (2002). (Pubitemid 34136384)
4. T. J. Kippenberg's PhD thesis, "Nonlinear Optics in Ultra-high-Q Whispering Gallery Mode Micro-cavities" (California Institute of Technology, May 2004), http://www.mpq.mpg.de/k-lab/publications/ TJKippenbergThesis.pdf.
5. X. Yang, and C. W. Wong, "Design of photonic band gap nanocavities for stimulated Raman amplification and lasing in monolithic silicon," Opt. Express 13(12), 4723-4730 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm? URI=oe-13-12-4723. (Pubitemid 41029394)
6. Q. Quan, P. B. Deotare, and M. Lončar, "Photonic Crystal Nanobeam Cavity Strongly Coupled to the Feeding Waveguide," Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(20), 203102 (2010).
7. Y. Akahane, T. Asano, B. S. Song, and S. Noda, "High-Q photonic nanocavity in a two-dimensional photonic crystal," Nature 425(6961), 944-947 (2003). (Pubitemid 37376922)
8. M. Krause, H. Renner, and E. Brinkmeyer, "Analysis of Raman lasing characteristics in silicon-on-insulator waveguides," Opt. Express 12(23), 5703-5710 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-23- 5703.
9. V. E. Perlin, and H. G. Winful, "Stimulated Raman Scattering in nonlinear periodic structures," Phys. Rev. A 64(4), 043804 (2001).
10. X. D. Yang, and C. W. Wong, "Coupled-mode theory for stimulated Raman scattering in high-Q/V(m) silicon photonic band gap defect cavity lasers," Opt. Express 15(8), 4763-4780 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase. org/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-8-4763. (Pubitemid 46609021)
11. C. E. B. A. H. Stein's PhD thesis, "Stimulated Raman Scattering in Silicon Coupled Photonic Crystal Microcavity Arrays" (Universität Karlsruhe, May 2006), http://www.stanford.edu/group/nqp/jv-files/thesis/ Benedikt-Thesis-RamanLaserPC-Design.pdf.
12. http://www.rsoftdesign.com/.
13. N. C. Panoiu, M. Bahl, and R. M. Osgood, Jr., "All-optical tunability of a nonlinear photonic crystal channel drop filter," Opt. Express 12(8), 1605-1610 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm? URI=oe-12-8-1605.
14. C. G. Bostan, R. M. de Ridder, V. J. Gadgil, L. Kuipers, and A. Driessen, "Line-Defect Waveguides in Hexagon-Hole type Photonic Crystal Slabs: Design and Fabrication using Focused Ion Beam Technology," in Proceedings of Symposium IEEE/LEOS Benelux Chapter (Enschede 2003) pp. 253-256.
15. T. Xu, S. Yang, S. V. Nair, and H. E. Ruda, "Nanowire-array based photonics crystal cavity by finite-difference time domain calculations," Phys. Rev. B 75(12), 125104 (2007).
16. S. Assefa, P. T. Rakich, P. Bienstman, S. G. Johnson, G. S. Petrich, J. D. Joannopoulos, L. A. Kolodziejski, E. P. Ippen, and H. I. Smith, "Guiding 1.5 μm light in photonic crystals based on dielectric rods," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(25), 6110-6112 (2004). (Pubitemid 40817850)
17. M. Tokushima, H. Yamada, and Y. Arakawa, "1.5 μm-wavelength light guiding in waveguides in square-lattice-of-rod photonic crystal slab," Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(21), 4298-4300 (2004).
18. E. Schonbrun, M. Tinker, W. Park, and J. B. Lee, "Negative refraction in a Si-polymer photonic crystal membrane," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 17(6), 1196-1198 (2005). (Pubitemid 40843461)
19. W. Y. Chiu, T. W. Huang, Y. H. Wu, Y. J. Chan, C. H. Hou, H. T. Chien, and C. C. Chen, "A photonic crystal ring resonator formed by SOI nano-rods," Opt. Express 15(23), 15500-15506 (2007), http://www. opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-23-15500.
20. R. B. Wehrspohn, H. S. kitzerow, and K. Busch, Nanophotonic Materials: Photonic Crystals, Plasmonics, and Metamaterials (Wiley-VCH, 2008).
21. Z. Ouyang, X. Luo, J. C. Wang, C. P. Liu, and C. J. Wu, "A combined cavity for high sensitivity THz signal detection," Proc. SPIE 6840, 684008, 684008-8 (2007).
22. Y. Wu, X. Yang, and P. T. Leung, "Theory of microcavity-enhanced Raman gain," Opt. Lett. 24(5), 345-347 (1999). (Pubitemid 129571898)
23. B. Min, T. J. Kippenberg, and K. J. Vahala, "Compact, fiber-compatible, cascaded Raman laser," Opt. Lett. 28(17), 1507-1509 (2003).
24. H. B. Lin, and A. J. Campillo, "cw nonlinear optics in droplet microcavities diplaying enhanced gain," Phys. Rev. Lett. 73(18), 2440-2443 (1994). (Pubitemid 24977849)
25. H. B. Lin, and A. J. Campillo, "Microcavity enhanced Raman gain," Opt. Commun. 133(1-6), 287-292 (1997). (Pubitemid 127415610)
26. A. B. Matsko, A. A. Savchenkov, R. J. Letargat, V. S. Ilchenko, and L. Maleki, "On cavity modification of stimulated Raman scattering," J. Opt. B Quantum Semiclassical Opt. 5(3), 272-278 (2003).
27. R. Claps, V. Raghunathan, D. Dimitropoulos, and B. Jalali, "Anti-Stokes Raman conversion in silicon waveguides," Opt. Express 11(22), 2862-2872 (2003), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe- 11-22-2862.
28. V. M. N. Passaro, F. Dell'Olio, B. Casamassima, and F. De Leonardis, "Guided-Wave Optical Biosensors," Sensors (Basel Switzerland) 7(4), 508-536 (2007).
29. A. Downes, and A. Elfick, "Raman Spectroscopy and Related Techniques in Biomedicine," Sensors (Basel Switzerland) 10(3), 1871-1889 (2010).
30. C. L. Evans, and X. S. Xie, "Coherent anti-stokes Raman scattering microscopy: chemical imaging for biology and medicine," Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif) 1(1), 883-909 (2008).