메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 309-321

Regional anaesthesia and analgesia in the neonate

Author keywords

Adjuncts; Clonidine; Ketamine; Local anaesthetics; Neonatal; Neonates; Regional anaesthesia

Indexed keywords

BUPIVACAINE; CLONIDINE; EMLA; FENTANYL; KETAMINE; MORPHINE; OPIATE; ROPIVACAINE; SUFENTANIL; TETRACAINE; LOCAL ANESTHETIC AGENT;

EID: 79952109551     PISSN: 15216896     EISSN: 1532169X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bpa.2010.02.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0032899190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain, nociception and the developing infant
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1999.00254.x
    • Wolf AR. Pain, nociception and the developing infant. Paediatric Anaesthesia 1999; 9(1): 7-17. (Pubitemid 29065899)
    • (1999) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-17
    • Wolf, A.R.1
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0031046446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)10316-0
    • Taddio A, Katz J, Ilersich AL & Koren G. Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain response during subsequent routine vaccination. Lancet 1997 Mar 1; 349(9052): 599-603. (Pubitemid 27101886)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9052 , pp. 599-603
    • Taddio, A.1    Katz, J.2    Ilersich, A.L.3    Koren, G.4
  • 5
    • 0028835069 scopus 로고
    • Does a local anaesthetic cream (EMLA) alleviate pain from heel-lancing in neonates?
    • Nov
    • Larsson BA, Jylli L, Lagercrantz H & Olsson GL. Does a local anaesthetic cream (EMLA) alleviate pain from heel-lancing in neonates? Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 1995 Nov; 39(8): 1028-1031.
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 1028-1031
    • Larsson, B.A.1    Jylli, L.2    Lagercrantz, H.3    Olsson, G.L.4
  • 6
    • 0029692008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in skin perfusion and skin thickness may contribute to varying efficacy of topical, local anaesthetics in neonates
    • Larsson BA, Norman M, Bjerring P et al. Regional variations in skin perfusion and skin thickness may contribute to varying efficacy of topical, local anaesthetics in neonates. Paediatric Anaesthesia 1996; 6(2): 107-110. (Pubitemid 126439104)
    • (1996) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-110
    • Larsson, B.A.1    Norman, M.2    Bjerring, P.3    Egekvist, H.4    Lagercrantz, H.5    Olsson, G.L.6
  • 7
    • 12444257008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMLA for painful procedures in infants
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pedhc.2004.09.002, PII S089152450400272X
    • Weise KL & Nahata MC. EMLA for painful procedures in infants. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2005 JaneFeb; 19(1): 42-47. (Pubitemid 40143272)
    • (2005) Journal of Pediatric Health Care , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-47
    • Weise, K.L.1    Nahata, M.C.2
  • 8
    • 34848871928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical anesthesia in neonates: Clinical practices and practical considerations
    • DOI 10.1053/j.semperi.2007.07.008, PII S0146000507000754, Pain
    • Lehr VT & Taddio A. Topical anesthesia in neonates: clinical practices and practical considerations. Seminars in Perinatology 2007 Oct; 31(5): 323-329. (Pubitemid 47495951)
    • (2007) Seminars in Perinatology , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 323-329
    • Lehr, V.T.1    Taddio, A.2
  • 9
    • 0031457732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nebulized lidocaine administered to infants and children undergoing flexible bronchoscopy
    • Gjonaj ST, Lowenthal DB & Dozor AJ. Nebulized lidocaine administered to infants and children undergoing flexible bronchoscopy. Chest 1997 Dec; 112(6): 1665-1669. (Pubitemid 28007775)
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 1665-1669
    • Gjonaj, S.T.1
  • 10
    • 0029858492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: A one- year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199611000-00003
    • Giaufré E, Dalens B & Gombert A. Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: a one-year prospective survey of the French-Language Society of Pediatric Anesthesiologists. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1996 Nov; 83(5): 904-912. (Pubitemid 26365398)
    • (1996) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.83 , Issue.5 , pp. 904-912
    • Giaufre, E.1    Dalens, B.2    Gombert, A.3
  • 11
    • 1542548385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal anaesthesia in paediatrics
    • DOI 10.1016/S1521-6896(03)00017-X, PII S152168960300017X
    • Lederhaas G. Spinal anaesthesia in paediatrics. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology 2003 Sep; 17(3): 365-376. (Pubitemid 38950002)
    • (2003) Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-376
    • Lederhaas, G.1
  • 14
    • 28044451729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal anesthesia with an indwelling catheter reduces the stress response in pediatric open heart surgery
    • Humphreys N, Bays SM, Parry AJ et al. Spinal anesthesia with an indwelling catheter reduces the stress response in pediatric open heart surgery. Anesthesiology 2005 Dec; 103(6): 1113-1120. (Pubitemid 41692492)
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 1113-1120
    • Humphreys, N.1    Bays, S.M.2    Parry, A.J.3    Pawade, A.4    Heyderman, R.S.5    Wolf, A.R.6
  • 15
    • 0141789946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuraxial blockade and cardiac surgery in children
    • Sep
    • Bösenberg A. Neuraxial blockade and cardiac surgery in children. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2003 Sep; 13(7): 559-560.
    • (2003) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 559-560
    • Bösenberg, A.1
  • 16
    • 0033868248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caudal anesthesia with ropivacaine in an awake 1,090-g baby [13]
    • Jöhr M, Seiler SJ & Berger TM. Caudal anesthesia with ropivacaine in an awake 1,090-g baby. Anesthesiology 2000 Aug; 93 (2): 593. (Pubitemid 30620350)
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , Issue.2 , pp. 593
    • Johr, M.1    Seiler, S.J.2    Berger, T.M.3
  • 17
    • 0034235644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating a learning curve for pediatric caudal epidural blocks: An empirical evaluation of technical skills in novice and experienced anesthetics
    • DOI 10.1053/rapm.2000.7590
    • Schuepfer G, Konrad C, Schmeck J et al. Generating a learning curve for pediatric caudal epidural blocks: an empirical evaluation of technical skills in novice and experienced anesthetists. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2000 JuleAug; 25(4): 385-388. (Pubitemid 30480432)
    • (2000) Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-388
    • Schuepfer, G.1    Konrad, C.2    Schmeck, J.3    Poortmans, G.4    Staffelbach, B.5    Johr, M.6
  • 18
    • 33644818176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caudal injectate can be reliably imaged using portable ultrasound - A preliminary study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01606.x
    • Roberts SA, Guruswamy V & Galvez I. Caudal injectate can be reliably imaged using portable ultrasoundea preliminary study. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2005 Nov; 15(11): 948-952. (Pubitemid 43961310)
    • (2005) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 948-952
    • Roberts, S.A.1    Guruswamy, V.2    Galvez, I.3
  • 19
    • 0032585850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • -1 caudal clonidine cause respiratory depression in neonates?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1999.00277.x
    • Breschan C, Krumpholz R, Likar R et al. Can a dose of 2 μg.kg(-1) caudal clonidine cause respiratory depression in neonates? Paediatric Anaesthesia 1999; 9(1): 81-83. (Pubitemid 29065911)
    • (1999) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-83
    • Breschan, C.1    Krumpholz, R.2    Likar, R.3    Kraschl, R.4    Schalk, H.V.5
  • 20
    • 0032037916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early signs of toxicity and "subtoxic" conditions in infant monitoring. Bupivacaine plasma levels following caudal anesthesia
    • Apr
    • Breschan C, Hellstrand E, Likar R & Lönnquist PA. Early signs of toxicity and "subtoxic" conditions in infant monitoring. Bupivacaine plasma levels following caudal anesthesia. Anaesthesist 1998 Apr; 47(4): 290-294.
    • (1998) Anaesthesist , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 290-294
    • Breschan, C.1    Hellstrand, E.2    Likar, R.3    Lönnquist, P.A.4
  • 21
    • 0034911682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sucrose analgesia for minor procedures in newborn infants
    • Masters-Harte LD & Abdel-Rahman SM. Sucrose analgesia for minor procedures in newborn infants. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy 2001 Jul-Aug; 35(7-8): 947-952. (Pubitemid 32678722)
    • (2001) Annals of Pharmacotherapy , vol.35 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 947-952
    • Masters-Harte, L.D.1    Abdel-Rahman, S.M.2
  • 22
    • 0036728425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elective delayed midgut reduction - No anesthesia for gastroschisis: Selection and conversion criteria
    • DOI 10.1053/jpsu.2002.35003
    • Bianchi A, Dickson AP & Alizai NK. Elective delayed midgut reduction-No anesthesia for gastroschisis: selection and conversion criteria. Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2002 Sep; 37(9): 1334-1336. (Pubitemid 34977613)
    • (2002) Journal of Pediatric Surgery , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 1334-1336
    • Bianchi, A.1    Dickson, A.P.2    Alizai, N.K.3
  • 23
    • 0031784679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia for major neonatal surgery
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9592.1998.00322.x
    • Bösenberg AT. Epidural analgesia for major neonatal surgery. Paediatric Anaesthesia 1998; 8(6): 479-483. (Pubitemid 28523408)
    • (1998) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 479-483
    • Bosenberg, A.T.1
  • 24
    • 0026776931 scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal atresia: Caudo-thoracic epidural anesthesia reduces the need for post-operative ventilatory support
    • Bösenberg AT, Wiersma R & Hadley GP. Oesophageal atresia: caudo-thoracic epidural anesthesia reduces the need for post-operative ventilatory support. Pediatric Surgery International 1992; 7: 289-291.
    • (1992) Pediatric Surgery International , vol.7 , pp. 289-291
    • Bösenberg, A.T.1    Wiersma, R.2    Hadley, G.P.3
  • 26
    • 33846123296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early peristalsis following epidural analgesia during abdominal surgery in an extremely low birth weight infant
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2006.02038.x
    • Hoehn T, Jetzek-Zader M, Blohm M & Mayatepek E. Early peristalsis following epidural analgesia during abdominal surgery in an extremely low birth weight infant. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2007 Feb; 17(2): 176-179. (Pubitemid 46089385)
    • (2007) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-179
    • Hoehn, T.1    Jetzek-Zader, M.2    Blohm, M.3    Mayatepek, E.4
  • 27
    • 34248175749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national pediatric epidural audit
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2007.02230.x
    • Llewellyn N & Moriarty A. The national pediatric epidural audit. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2007 Jun; 17(6): 520-533. (Pubitemid 46718193)
    • (2007) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 520-533
    • Llewellyn, N.1    Moriarty, A.2
  • 28
    • 0037282654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of continuous epidural infusions in children
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.00951.x
    • Chalkiadis G. The rise and fall of continuous epidural infusions in children. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2003 Feb; 13(2): 91-93. (Pubitemid 36246273)
    • (2003) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 91-93
    • Chalkiadis, G.1
  • 29
    • 0027159592 scopus 로고
    • Probable venous air embolism during caudal anesthesia in a child
    • Guinard JP & Borboen M. Probable venous air embolism during caudal anesthesia in a child. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1993 May; 76(5): 1134-1135. (Pubitemid 23139472)
    • (1993) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 1134-1135
    • Guinard, J.-P.1    Borboen, M.2
  • 30
    • 0027318280 scopus 로고
    • Probable venous air embolism during epidural placement in an infant
    • Schwartz N & Eisenkraft JB. Probable venous air embolism during epidural placement in an infant. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1993 May; 76(5): 1136-1138. (Pubitemid 23139473)
    • (1993) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 1136-1138
    • Schwartz, N.1    Eisenkraft, J.B.2
  • 31
    • 0029437495 scopus 로고
    • Accidents following extradural analgesia in children. The results of a retrospective study
    • Flandin-Bléty C & Barrier G. Accidents following extradural analgesia in children. The results of a retrospective study. Paediatric Anaesthesia 1995; 5(1): 41-46.
    • (1995) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-46
    • Flandin-Bléty, C.1    Barrier, G.2
  • 32
    • 0027232593 scopus 로고
    • Venous air embolism during identification of the epidural space in children
    • Sethna NF & Berde CB. Venous air embolism during identification of the epidural space in children. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1993 May; 76(5): 925-927. (Pubitemid 23139437)
    • (1993) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 925-927
    • Sethna, N.F.1    Berde, C.B.2
  • 33
    • 32944474459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do results from studies of a simulated epidural test dose improve our ability to detect unintentional epidural vascular puncture in children?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2005.01715.x
    • Sethna NF & McGowan Jr. FX. Do results from studies of a simulated epidural test dose improve our ability to detect unintentional epidural vascular puncture in children? Paediatric Anaesthesia 2005 Sep; 15(9): 711-715. (Pubitemid 43960886)
    • (2005) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 711-715
    • Sethna, N.F.1    McGowan Jr., F.X.2
  • 34
    • 0037221553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord injury in a child caused by an accidental dural puncture with a single-shot thoracic epidural needle
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-200301000-00014
    • Kasai T, Yaegashi K, Hirose M et al. Spinal cord injury in a child caused by an accidental dural puncture with a single-shot thoracic epidural needle. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2003 Jan; 96(1): 65-67. (Pubitemid 36042034)
    • (2003) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.96 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-67
    • Kasai, T.1    Yaegashi, K.2    Hirose, M.3    Tanaka, Y.4
  • 36
    • 0023715760 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic epidural anesthesia via caudal route in infants
    • Aug
    • Bösenberg AT, Bland BA, Schulte-Steinberg O et al. Thoracic epidural anesthesia via caudal route in infants. Anesthesiology 1988 Aug; 69(2): 265-269.
    • (1988) Anesthesiology , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-269
    • Bösenberg, A.T.1    Bland, B.A.2    Schulte-Steinberg, O.3
  • 37
    • 0026755346 scopus 로고
    • Thoracic epidural anesthesia via the caudal approach in children
    • Jun
    • Gunter JB & Eng C. Thoracic epidural anesthesia via the caudal approach in children. Anesthesiology 1992 Jun; 76(6): 935-938.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 935-938
    • Gunter, J.B.1    Eng, C.2
  • 39
    • 1442283739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic and Lumbar Epidural Analgesia via the Caudal Approach Using Electrical Stimulation Guidance in Pediatric Patients: A Review of 289 Patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200403000-00032
    • Tsui BC, Wagner A, Cave D et al. Thoracic and lumbar epidural analgesia via the caudal approach using electrical stimulation guidance in pediatric patients: a review of 289 patients. Anesthesiology 2004 Mar; 100(3): 683-689. (Pubitemid 38268890)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 683-689
    • Tsui, B.C.H.1    Wagner, A.2    Cave, D.3    Kearney, R.4
  • 42
    • 0029024718 scopus 로고
    • Infraorbital nerve block in neonates for cleft lip repair: Anatomical study and clinical application
    • May
    • Bösenberg AT & Kimble FW. Infraorbital nerve block in neonates for cleft lip repair: anatomical study and clinical application. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1995 May; 74(5): 506-508.
    • (1995) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.74 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-508
    • Bösenberg, A.T.1    Kimble, F.W.2
  • 44
    • 37549041342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric blocks in children: Where do we administer the local anesthetic without direct visualization?
    • Jan
    • Weintraud M, Marhofer P, Bösenberg A et al. Ilioinguinal/ iliohypogastric blocks in children: where do we administer the local anesthetic without direct visualization? Anesthesia and Analgesia 2008 Jan; 106(1): 89-93.
    • (2008) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-93
    • Weintraud, M.1    Marhofer, P.2    Bösenberg, A.3
  • 45
    • 65349130056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound versus landmark-based technique for ilioinguinal- iliohypogastric nerve blockade in children: The implications onplasma levels of ropivacaine
    • May
    • Weintraud M, Lundblad M,Kettner SC et al. Ultrasound versus landmark-based technique for ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve blockade in children: the implications onplasma levels of ropivacaine. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2009May; 108(5): 1488-1492.
    • (2009) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.108 , Issue.5 , pp. 1488-1492
    • Weintraud, M.1    Lundblad, M.2    Kettner, S.C.3
  • 46
    • 4043178490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axillary brachial plexus block for treatment of severe forearm ischemia after arterial cannulation in an extremely low birth-weight infant
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2004.01282.x
    • Breschan C, Kraschl R, Jost R et al. Axillary brachial plexus block for treatment of severe forearm ischemia after arterial cannulation in an extremely low birth-weight infant. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2004 Aug; 14(8): 681-684. (Pubitemid 39070565)
    • (2004) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.14 , Issue.8 , pp. 681-684
    • Breschan, C.1    Kraschl, R.2    Jost, R.3    Marhofer, P.4    Likar, R.5
  • 47
    • 65349090666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia in neonates after major abdominal surgery: 'TAP' our way to success!
    • May
    • Bielsky A, Efrat R & Suresh S. Postoperative analgesia in neonates after major abdominal surgery: 'TAP' our way to success!. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2009 May; 19(5): 541-542.
    • (2009) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 541-542
    • Bielsky, A.1    Efrat, R.2    Suresh, S.3
  • 48
    • 0029885310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous extrapleural paravertebral infusion of bupivacaine for post-thoracotomy analgesia in young infants
    • Karmakar MK, Booker PD, Franks R et al. Continuous extrapleural paravertebral infusion of bupivacaine for postthoracotomy analgesia in young infants. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1996 Jun; 76(6): 811-815. (Pubitemid 26175634)
    • (1996) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 811-815
    • Karmakar, M.K.1    Booker, P.D.2    Franks, R.3    Pozzi, M.4
  • 50
    • 65549114639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic in pediatric patients following open heart surgery
    • Jun
    • Tirotta CF, Munro HM, Salvaggio J et al. Continuous incisional infusion of local anesthetic in pediatric patients following open heart surgery. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2009 Jun; 19(6): 571-576.
    • (2009) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 571-576
    • Tirotta, C.F.1    Munro, H.M.2    Salvaggio, J.3
  • 51
    • 68849107506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of ropivacaïne: An optimal postoperative analgesia regimen for iliac crest bone graft in children
    • Sep
    • Ouaki J, Dadure C, Bringuier S et al. Continuous infusion of ropivacaïne: an optimal postoperative analgesia regimen for iliac crest bone graft in children. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2009 Sep; 19(9): 887-891.
    • (2009) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 887-891
    • Ouaki, J.1    Dadure, C.2    Bringuier, S.3
  • 53
    • 85031184639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://lipidrescue.squarespace.com.
  • 54
    • 85031187115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.aagbi.org/publications/guidelines/docs/latoxicity07.pdf.
  • 55
    • 69049111933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Intralipid in an infant with impending cardiovascular collapse due to local anesthetic toxicity
    • Shah S, Gopalakrishnan S, Apuya J et al. Use of Intralipid in an infant with impending cardiovascular collapse due to local anesthetic toxicity. Journal of Anesthesia 2009; 23(3): 439-441.
    • (2009) Journal of Anesthesia , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 439-441
    • Shah, S.1    Gopalakrishnan, S.2    Apuya, J.3
  • 56
    • 69549120141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine impairs lipid resuscitation from bupivacaine overdose: A threshold effect
    • Sep
    • Hiller DB, Gregorio GD, Ripper R et al. Epinephrine impairs lipid resuscitation from bupivacaine overdose: a threshold effect. Anesthesiology 2009 Sep; 111(3): 498-505.
    • (2009) Anesthesiology , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 498-505
    • Hiller, D.B.1    Gregorio, G.D.2    Ripper, R.3
  • 57
    • 70349582312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid emulsion improves recovery from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest, but not from ropivacaine- or mepivacaine-induced cardiac arrest
    • Oct
    • Zausig YA, Zink W, Keil M et al. Lipid emulsion improves recovery from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest, but not from ropivacaine- or mepivacaine-induced cardiac arrest. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2009 Oct; 109(4): 1323-1326.
    • (2009) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 1323-1326
    • Zausig, Y.A.1    Zink, W.2    Keil, M.3
  • 58
    • 43049125854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing tissue coring potentials of hollow needles without stylet and caudal needles with stylet: An experimental study
    • DOI 10.1017/S0265021508003906, PII S0265021508003906
    • Guldogus F, Baris YS, Baris S et al. Comparing tissue coring potentials of hollow needles without stylet and caudal needles with stylet: an experimental study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2008 Jun; 25(6): 498-501. (Pubitemid 351629971)
    • (2008) European Journal of Anaesthesiology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 498-501
    • Guldogus, F.1    Baris, Y.S.2    Baris, S.3    Karakaya, D.4    Kelsaka, E.5
  • 59
    • 0027160264 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of local anesthetics in infants and children
    • Berde CB. Toxicity of local anesthetics in infants and children. The Journal of Pediatrics 1993 May; 122(5 Pt 2): S14-S20. (Pubitemid 23132077)
    • (1993) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.122 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Berde, C.B.1
  • 60
    • 0342813057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of bupivacaine in neonates after continuous epidural infusion
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199703000-00006
    • Larsson BA, Lönnqvist PA & Olsson GL. Plasma concentrations of bupivacaine in neonates after continuous epidural infusion. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1997 Mar; 84(3): 501-505. (Pubitemid 27100378)
    • (1997) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-505
    • Larsson, B.A.1    Lonnqvist, P.A.2    Olsson, G.L.3
  • 61
    • 0035173405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of ropivacaine following a single-shot caudal block of 1, 2 or 3 mg/kg in children
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.451017.x
    • Bösenberg AT, Thomas J, Lopez T et al. Plasma concentrations of ropivacaine following a single-shot caudal block of 1, 2 or 3 mg/kg in children. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2001 Nov; 45(10): 1276-1280. (Pubitemid 33063415)
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1276-1280
    • Bosenberg, A.T.1    Thomas, J.2    Lopez, T.3    Huledal, G.4    Jeppsson, L.5    Larsson, L.E.6
  • 63
    • 33645299020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and size are the major covariates for prediction of levobupivacaine clearance in children
    • Mar
    • Chalkiadis GA & Anderson BJ. Age and size are the major covariates for prediction of levobupivacaine clearance in children. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2006 Mar; 16(3): 275-282.
    • (2006) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 275-282
    • Chalkiadis, G.A.1    Anderson, B.J.2
  • 64
    • 0036839971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric regional anaesthesia, a survey of practice in the United Kingdom
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/aef263
    • Sanders JC. Paediatric regional anaesthesia, a survey of practice in the United Kingdom. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2002 Nov; 89(5): 707-710. (Pubitemid 35277218)
    • (2002) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 707-710
    • Sanders, J.C.1
  • 65
    • 60349084665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prompt and powerful effect of a practice guideline on caudal additives
    • Mar
    • Eich C & Strauss J. Prompt and powerful effect of a practice guideline on caudal additives. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2009 Mar; 19(3): 271-272.
    • (2009) Paediatric Anaesthesia , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-272
    • Eich, C.1    Strauss, J.2
  • 67
    • 26444500188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuncts to caudal block in children-Quo vadis?
    • Oct
    • Lönnqvist PA. Adjuncts to caudal block in children-Quo vadis? British Journal of Anaesthesia 2005 Oct; 95(4): 431-433.
    • (2005) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.95 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-433
    • Lönnqvist, P.A.1
  • 68
    • 0034962205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose-response relationship for clonidine added to a postoperative continuous epidural infusion of ropivacaine in children
    • De Negri P, Ivani G, Visconti C et al. The dose-response relationship for clonidine added to a postoperative continuous epidural infusion of ropivacaine in children. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2001 Jul; 93(1): 71-76. (Pubitemid 32601156)
    • (2001) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-76
    • De Negri, P.1    Ivani, G.2    Visconti, C.3    De Vivo, P.4    Lonnqvist, P.-A.5
  • 69
    • 33746535595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of epidural bupivacaine-fentanyl and bupivacaine-clonidine in children undergoing the nuss procedure
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000221047.68114.ad
    • Cucchiaro G, Adzick SN, Rose JB et al. A comparison of epidural bupivacaine-fentanyl and bupivacaine-clonidine in children undergoing the Nuss procedure. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2006 Aug; 103(2): 322-327. (Pubitemid 44140630)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 322-327
    • Cucchiaro, G.1    Adzick, S.N.2    Rose, J.B.3    Maxwell, L.4    Watcha, M.5
  • 70
    • 33847179819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of clonidine on postoperative analgesia after peripheral nerve blockade in children
    • Mar
    • Cucchiaro G & Ganesh A. The effects of clonidine on postoperative analgesia after peripheral nerve blockade in children. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2007 Mar; 104(3): 532-537.
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 532-537
    • Cucchiaro, G.1    Ganesh, A.2
  • 71
    • 0028815931 scopus 로고
    • Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys
    • Feb 4
    • Taddio A, Goldbach M, Ipp M et al. Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys. Lancet 1995 Feb 4; 345(8945): 291-292.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.8945 , pp. 291-292
    • Taddio, A.1    Goldbach, M.2    Ipp, M.3
  • 72
    • 0000011862 scopus 로고
    • Caudal blocks in children
    • Armitage EN. Caudal blocks in children. Anaesthesia 1979; 34: 396.
    • (1979) Anaesthesia , vol.34 , pp. 396
    • Armitage, E.N.1
  • 73
    • 84860786228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anaesthetics and their adjuncts
    • In Bingham R, Lloyd-Thomas A & Sury M (eds.), 3rd edn. Hodder Arnold
    • Mazoit JX & Lonnqvist PA. Local anaesthetics and their adjuncts. In Bingham R, Lloyd-Thomas A & Sury M (eds.). Hatch & Sumner's textbook of paediatric anaesthesia. 3rd edn. Hodder Arnold, 2009, pp. 211-226.
    • (2009) Hatch & Sumner's textbook of paediatric anaesthesia , pp. 211-226
    • Mazoit, J.X.1    Lonnqvist, P.A.2
  • 74
    • 85031187742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anesthesia via subcutaneous catheter after thoracotomy in premature infants
    • Vancouver abstract
    • Bartocci M, Lundeberg S, Lönnqvist PA. Local anesthesia via subcutaneous catheter after thoracotomy in premature infants. World Congress of Pediatric Pain, Vancouver, 2006 (abstract).
    • (2006) World Congress of Pediatric Pain
    • Bartocci, M.1    Lundeberg, S.2    Lönnqvist, P.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.