메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 1147-1158

Dynamic causal modeling of cortical activity from the acute to the chronic stage after stroke

Author keywords

Effective connectivity; Impairment; Longitudinal; Motor cortex; Recovery

Indexed keywords

ACUTE DISEASE; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CAUSAL MODELING; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CHRONIC DISEASE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; GRIP STRENGTH; HAND MOVEMENT; HEMISPHERE; HUMAN; IMAGE PROCESSING; MALE; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUPPLEMENTARY MOTOR AREA; TEMPORAL CORTEX;

EID: 79952073370     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.01.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (267)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 20444501009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unified segmentation
    • Ashburner J., Friston K. Unified segmentation. Neuroimage 2005, 26:839-851.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.26 , pp. 839-851
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.2
  • 2
    • 0001677717 scopus 로고
    • Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing
    • Benjamini Y., Hochberg Y. Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J. R. Stat. Soc. B 1995, 57.
    • (1995) J. R. Stat. Soc. B , vol.57
    • Benjamini, Y.1    Hochberg, Y.2
  • 3
    • 28844455952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Callosal connections of dorsal versus ventral premotor areas in the macaque monkey: a multiple retrograde tracing study
    • Boussaoud D., Tanne-Gariepy J., Wannier T., Rouiller E.M. Callosal connections of dorsal versus ventral premotor areas in the macaque monkey: a multiple retrograde tracing study. BMC Neurosci. 2005, 6:67.
    • (2005) BMC Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 67
    • Boussaoud, D.1    Tanne-Gariepy, J.2    Wannier, T.3    Rouiller, E.M.4
  • 5
    • 15244343635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of contralesional motor cortex in stroke patients with recovery of hand function
    • Bütefisch C.M., Kleiser R., Müller K., Wittsack H.J., Hömberg V., Seitz R.J. Recruitment of contralesional motor cortex in stroke patients with recovery of hand function. Neurology 2005, 64:1067-1069.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1067-1069
    • Bütefisch, C.M.1    Kleiser, R.2    Müller, K.3    Wittsack, H.J.4    Hömberg, V.5    Seitz, R.J.6
  • 7
    • 0026088904 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: a study with positron emission tomography
    • Chollet F., DiPiero V., Wise R.J., Brooks D.J., Dolan R.J., Frackowiak R.S. The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: a study with positron emission tomography. Ann. Neurol. 1991, 29:63-71.
    • (1991) Ann. Neurol. , vol.29 , pp. 63-71
    • Chollet, F.1    DiPiero, V.2    Wise, R.J.3    Brooks, D.J.4    Dolan, R.J.5    Frackowiak, R.S.6
  • 9
    • 78650756767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic causal modelling: a critical review of the biophysical and statistical foundations
    • (doi:10.1016)
    • Daunizeau J., David O., Stephan K.E. Dynamic causal modelling: a critical review of the biophysical and statistical foundations. Neuroimage 2009, (doi:10.1016).
    • (2009) Neuroimage
    • Daunizeau, J.1    David, O.2    Stephan, K.E.3
  • 11
    • 38949087556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preictal short-term plasticity induced by intracerebral 1Hz stimulation
    • David O., Wozniak A., Minotti L., Kahane P. Preictal short-term plasticity induced by intracerebral 1Hz stimulation. Neuroimage 2008, 39:1633-1646.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.39 , pp. 1633-1646
    • David, O.1    Wozniak, A.2    Minotti, L.3    Kahane, P.4
  • 13
    • 0037439879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between brain reorganization, ischemic damage, and neurologic status after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Dijkhuizen R.M., Singhal A.B., Mandeville J.B., Wu O., Halpern E.F., Finklestein S.P., Rosen B.R., Lo E.H. Correlation between brain reorganization, ischemic damage, and neurologic status after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J. Neurosci. 2003, 23:510-517.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 510-517
    • Dijkhuizen, R.M.1    Singhal, A.B.2    Mandeville, J.B.3    Wu, O.4    Halpern, E.F.5    Finklestein, S.P.6    Rosen, B.R.7    Lo, E.H.8
  • 14
    • 0029815832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord terminations of the medial wall motor areas in macaque monkeys
    • Dum R.P., Strick P.L. Spinal cord terminations of the medial wall motor areas in macaque monkeys. J. Neurosci. 1996, 16:6513-6525.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 6513-6525
    • Dum, R.P.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 15
    • 0036954938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor areas in the frontal lobe of the primate
    • Dum R.P., Strick P.L. Motor areas in the frontal lobe of the primate. Physiol. Behav. 2002, 77:677-682.
    • (2002) Physiol. Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 677-682
    • Dum, R.P.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 16
    • 13844280834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe inputs to the digit representations of the motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere
    • Dum R.P., Strick P.L. Frontal lobe inputs to the digit representations of the motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25:1375-1386.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 1375-1386
    • Dum, R.P.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 17
    • 0026633059 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements
    • Duncan P.W., Goldstein L.B., Matchar D., Divine G.W., Feussner J. Measurement of motor recovery after stroke. Outcome assessment and sample size requirements. Stroke 1992, 23:1084-1089.
    • (1992) Stroke , vol.23 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Duncan, P.W.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Matchar, D.3    Divine, G.W.4    Feussner, J.5
  • 18
    • 84943987463 scopus 로고
    • Multiple comparison among means
    • Dunn O.J. Multiple comparison among means. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 1961, 56:52-64.
    • (1961) J. Am. Stat. Assoc. , vol.56 , pp. 52-64
    • Dunn, O.J.1
  • 20
    • 44649133858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central adaptation following heterotopic hand replantation probed by fMRI and effective connectivity analysis
    • Eickhoff S.B., Dafotakis M., Grefkes C., Shah N.J., Zilles K., Piza-Katzer H. Central adaptation following heterotopic hand replantation probed by fMRI and effective connectivity analysis. Exp. Neurol. 2008, 212:132-144.
    • (2008) Exp. Neurol. , vol.212 , pp. 132-144
    • Eickhoff, S.B.1    Dafotakis, M.2    Grefkes, C.3    Shah, N.J.4    Zilles, K.5    Piza-Katzer, H.6
  • 28
    • 44649117338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic intra- and interhemispheric interactions during unilateral and bilateral hand movements assessed with fMRI and DCM
    • Grefkes C., Eickhoff S.B., Nowak D.A., Dafotakis M., Fink G.R. Dynamic intra- and interhemispheric interactions during unilateral and bilateral hand movements assessed with fMRI and DCM. Neuroimage 2008, 41:1382-1394.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.41 , pp. 1382-1394
    • Grefkes, C.1    Eickhoff, S.B.2    Nowak, D.A.3    Dafotakis, M.4    Fink, G.R.5
  • 29
    • 40449113555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical connectivity after subcortical stroke assessed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Grefkes C., Nowak D.A., Eickhoff S.B., Dafotakis M., Kust J., Karbe H., Fink G.R. Cortical connectivity after subcortical stroke assessed with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Ann. Neurol. 2008, 63:236-246.
    • (2008) Ann. Neurol. , vol.63 , pp. 236-246
    • Grefkes, C.1    Nowak, D.A.2    Eickhoff, S.B.3    Dafotakis, M.4    Kust, J.5    Karbe, H.6    Fink, G.R.7
  • 30
    • 75449092611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating cortical connectivity in stroke patients by rTMS assessed with fMRI and dynamic causal modeling
    • Grefkes C., Nowak D.A., Wang L.E., Dafotakis M., Eickhoff S.B., Fink G.R. Modulating cortical connectivity in stroke patients by rTMS assessed with fMRI and dynamic causal modeling. Neuroimage 2010, 50:233-242.
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.50 , pp. 233-242
    • Grefkes, C.1    Nowak, D.A.2    Wang, L.E.3    Dafotakis, M.4    Eickhoff, S.B.5    Fink, G.R.6
  • 31
    • 0027401153 scopus 로고
    • The role of premotor cortex and the supplementary motor area in the temporal control of movement in man
    • Halsband U., Ito N., Tanji J., Freund H.J. The role of premotor cortex and the supplementary motor area in the temporal control of movement in man. Brain 1993, 116:243-266.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 243-266
    • Halsband, U.1    Ito, N.2    Tanji, J.3    Freund, H.J.4
  • 32
    • 0027499066 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere
    • He S.Q., Dum R.P., Strick P.L. Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the lateral surface of the hemisphere. J. Neurosci. 1993, 13:952-980.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 952-980
    • He, S.Q.1    Dum, R.P.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 33
    • 34147156299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctions between dorsal and ventral premotor areas: anatomical connectivity and functional properties
    • Hoshi E., Tanji J. Distinctions between dorsal and ventral premotor areas: anatomical connectivity and functional properties. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2007, 17:234-242.
    • (2007) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.17 , pp. 234-242
    • Hoshi, E.1    Tanji, J.2
  • 34
    • 33745968282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke?
    • Hummel F.C., Cohen L.G. Non-invasive brain stimulation: a new strategy to improve neurorehabilitation after stroke?. Lancet Neurol. 2006, 5:708-712.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol. , vol.5 , pp. 708-712
    • Hummel, F.C.1    Cohen, L.G.2
  • 35
    • 0034028697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. II. The effect of movement predictability on regional cerebral blood flow
    • Jenkins I.H., Jahanshahi M., Jueptner M., Passingham R.E., Brooks D.J. Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. II. The effect of movement predictability on regional cerebral blood flow. Brain 2000, 123:1216-1228.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1216-1228
    • Jenkins, I.H.1    Jahanshahi, M.2    Jueptner, M.3    Passingham, R.E.4    Brooks, D.J.5
  • 37
    • 0029993554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical networks for visual reaching: physiological and anatomical organization of frontal and parietal lobe arm regions
    • Johnson P.B., Ferraina S., Bianchi L., Caminiti R. Cortical networks for visual reaching: physiological and anatomical organization of frontal and parietal lobe arm regions. Cereb. Cortex 1996, 6:102-119.
    • (1996) Cereb. Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 102-119
    • Johnson, P.B.1    Ferraina, S.2    Bianchi, L.3    Caminiti, R.4
  • 38
    • 0028298913 scopus 로고
    • Fields in human motor areas involved in preparation for reaching, actual reaching, and visuomotor learning: a positron emission tomography study
    • Kawashima R., Roland P.E., O'Sullivan B.T. Fields in human motor areas involved in preparation for reaching, actual reaching, and visuomotor learning: a positron emission tomography study. J. Neurosci. 1994, 14:3462-3474.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 3462-3474
    • Kawashima, R.1    Roland, P.E.2    O'Sullivan, B.T.3
  • 39
    • 0032908436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural activity of supplementary and primary motor areas in monkeys and its relation to bimanual and unimanual movement sequences
    • Kazennikov O., Hyland B., Corboz M., Babalian A., Rouiller E.M., Wiesendanger M. Neural activity of supplementary and primary motor areas in monkeys and its relation to bimanual and unimanual movement sequences. Neuroscience 1999, 89:661-674.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 661-674
    • Kazennikov, O.1    Hyland, B.2    Corboz, M.3    Babalian, A.4    Rouiller, E.M.5    Wiesendanger, M.6
  • 40
    • 33745274174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of multiple contralesional motor areas for complex hand movements after internal capsular lesion
    • Lotze M., Markert J., Sauseng P., Hoppe J., Plewnia C., Gerloff C. The role of multiple contralesional motor areas for complex hand movements after internal capsular lesion. J. Neurosci. 2006, 26:6096-6102.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 6096-6102
    • Lotze, M.1    Markert, J.2    Sauseng, P.3    Hoppe, J.4    Plewnia, C.5    Gerloff, C.6
  • 43
    • 0027369927 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey
    • Luppino G., Matelli M., Camarda R., Rizzolatti G. Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 1993, 338:114-140.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.338 , pp. 114-140
    • Luppino, G.1    Matelli, M.2    Camarda, R.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 44
    • 0034720260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tapping movements according to regular and irregular visual timing signals investigated with fMRI
    • Lutz K., Specht K., Shah N.J., Jancke L. Tapping movements according to regular and irregular visual timing signals investigated with fMRI. NeuroReport 2000, 11:1301-1306.
    • (2000) NeuroReport , vol.11 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Lutz, K.1    Specht, K.2    Shah, N.J.3    Jancke, L.4
  • 45
    • 0019854870 scopus 로고
    • A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research
    • Lyle R.C. A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research. Int. J. Rehabil. Res. 1981, 4:483-492.
    • (1981) Int. J. Rehabil. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 483-492
    • Lyle, R.C.1
  • 46
    • 0026216548 scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric integration: I. Symmetry and convergence of the corticocortical connections of the left and the right supplementary motor area (SMA) in the rhesus monkey
    • McGuire P.K., Bates J.F., Goldman-Rakic P.S. Interhemispheric integration: I. Symmetry and convergence of the corticocortical connections of the left and the right supplementary motor area (SMA) in the rhesus monkey. Cereb. Cortex 1991, 1:390-407.
    • (1991) Cereb. Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 390-407
    • McGuire, P.K.1    Bates, J.F.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 49
    • 1442353755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of interhemispheric interactions on motor function in chronic stroke
    • Murase N., Duque J., Mazzocchio R., Cohen L.G. Influence of interhemispheric interactions on motor function in chronic stroke. Ann. Neurol. 2004, 55:400-409.
    • (2004) Ann. Neurol. , vol.55 , pp. 400-409
    • Murase, N.1    Duque, J.2    Mazzocchio, R.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 50
    • 0028258117 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of upper extremity function in stroke patients: the Copenhagen Stroke Study
    • Nakayama H., Jorgensen H.S., Raaschou H.O., Olsen T.S. Recovery of upper extremity function in stroke patients: the Copenhagen Stroke Study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1994, 75:394-398.
    • (1994) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.75 , pp. 394-398
    • Nakayama, H.1    Jorgensen, H.S.2    Raaschou, H.O.3    Olsen, T.S.4
  • 51
    • 45149105516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the contralesional primary motor cortex on movement kinematics and neural activity in subcortical stroke
    • Nowak D.A., Grefkes C., Dafotakis M., Eickhoff S., Kust J., Karbe H., Fink G.R. Effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the contralesional primary motor cortex on movement kinematics and neural activity in subcortical stroke. Arch. Neurol. 2008, 65:741-747.
    • (2008) Arch. Neurol. , vol.65 , pp. 741-747
    • Nowak, D.A.1    Grefkes, C.2    Dafotakis, M.3    Eickhoff, S.4    Kust, J.5    Karbe, H.6    Fink, G.R.7
  • 53
    • 0000494839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organisation of the motor system
    • Academic Press, San Diego, R.S.J. Frackowiak, K.J. Friston, C.D. Frith, R.J. Dolan, J.C. Mazziotta (Eds.)
    • Passingham R.E. Functional organisation of the motor system. Human Brain Function 1997, 243-274. Academic Press, San Diego. R.S.J. Frackowiak, K.J. Friston, C.D. Frith, R.J. Dolan, J.C. Mazziotta (Eds.).
    • (1997) Human Brain Function , pp. 243-274
    • Passingham, R.E.1
  • 56
    • 79952073702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the contralesional motor cortex for motor recovery in the early days after stroke assessed with longitudinal fMRI
    • (doi:10.1093)
    • Rehme A.K., Fink G.R., von Cramon D.Y., Grefkes C. The role of the contralesional motor cortex for motor recovery in the early days after stroke assessed with longitudinal fMRI. Cereb. Cortex 2010, (doi:10.1093).
    • (2010) Cereb. Cortex
    • Rehme, A.K.1    Fink, G.R.2    von Cramon, D.Y.3    Grefkes, C.4
  • 57
    • 0036530226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex
    • Rizzolatti G., Fogassi L., Gallese V. Motor and cognitive functions of the ventral premotor cortex. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 2002, 12:149-154.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 149-154
    • Rizzolatti, G.1    Fogassi, L.2    Gallese, V.3
  • 58
    • 0028560377 scopus 로고
    • Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys
    • Rouiller E.M., Babalian A., Kazennikov O., Moret V., Yu X.H., Wiesendanger M. Transcallosal connections of the distal forelimb representations of the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas in macaque monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 1994, 102:227-243.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 227-243
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Babalian, A.2    Kazennikov, O.3    Moret, V.4    Yu, X.H.5    Wiesendanger, M.6
  • 60
    • 0036331252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting perceptual events activates corresponding motor schemes in lateral premotor cortex: an fMRI study
    • Schubotz R.I., von Cramon D.Y. Predicting perceptual events activates corresponding motor schemes in lateral premotor cortex: an fMRI study. Neuroimage 2002, 15:787-796.
    • (2002) Neuroimage , vol.15 , pp. 787-796
    • Schubotz, R.I.1    von Cramon, D.Y.2
  • 61
    • 0242333804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional-anatomical concepts of human premotor cortex: evidence from fMRI and PET studies
    • Schubotz R.I., von Cramon D.Y. Functional-anatomical concepts of human premotor cortex: evidence from fMRI and PET studies. Neuroimage 2003, 20(Suppl 1):S120-S131.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Schubotz, R.I.1    von Cramon, D.Y.2
  • 62
    • 72949101561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor imagery after stroke: relating outcome to motor network connectivity
    • Sharma N., Baron J.C., Rowe J.B. Motor imagery after stroke: relating outcome to motor network connectivity. Ann. Neurol. 2009, 66:604-616.
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol. , vol.66 , pp. 604-616
    • Sharma, N.1    Baron, J.C.2    Rowe, J.B.3
  • 63
    • 0842304125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macaque ventral premotor cortex exerts powerful facilitation of motor cortex outputs to upper limb motoneurons
    • Shimazu H., Maier M.A., Cerri G., Kirkwood P.A., Lemon R.N. Macaque ventral premotor cortex exerts powerful facilitation of motor cortex outputs to upper limb motoneurons. J. Neurosci. 2004, 24:1200-1211.
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 1200-1211
    • Shimazu, H.1    Maier, M.A.2    Cerri, G.3    Kirkwood, P.A.4    Lemon, R.N.5
  • 67
    • 0027253334 scopus 로고
    • Input organization of distal and proximal forelimb areas in the monkey primary motor cortex: a retrograde double labeling study
    • Tokuno H., Tanji J. Input organization of distal and proximal forelimb areas in the monkey primary motor cortex: a retrograde double labeling study. J. Comp. Neurol. 1993, 333:199-209.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.333 , pp. 199-209
    • Tokuno, H.1    Tanji, J.2
  • 68
    • 34548839883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging tractography-based parcellation of the human lateral premotor cortex identifies dorsal and ventral subregions with anatomical and functional specializations
    • Tomassini V., Jbabdi S., Klein J.C., Behrens T.E., Pozzilli C., Matthews P.M., Rushworth M.F., Johansen-Berg H. Diffusion-weighted imaging tractography-based parcellation of the human lateral premotor cortex identifies dorsal and ventral subregions with anatomical and functional specializations. J. Neurosci. 2007, 27:10259-10269.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 10259-10269
    • Tomassini, V.1    Jbabdi, S.2    Klein, J.C.3    Behrens, T.E.4    Pozzilli, C.5    Matthews, P.M.6    Rushworth, M.F.7    Johansen-Berg, H.8
  • 72
    • 0142246340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of motor recovery after stroke: a longitudinal fMRI study
    • Ward N.S., Brown M.M., Thompson A.J., Frackowiak R.S. Neural correlates of motor recovery after stroke: a longitudinal fMRI study. Brain 2003, 126:2476-2496.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2476-2496
    • Ward, N.S.1    Brown, M.M.2    Thompson, A.J.3    Frackowiak, R.S.4
  • 73
    • 38749089033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early prediction of functional recovery after experimental stroke: functional magnetic resonance imaging, electrophysiology, and behavioral testing in rats
    • Weber R., Ramos-Cabrer P., Justicia C., Wiedermann D., Strecker C., Sprenger C., Hoehn M. Early prediction of functional recovery after experimental stroke: functional magnetic resonance imaging, electrophysiology, and behavioral testing in rats. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:1022-1029.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 1022-1029
    • Weber, R.1    Ramos-Cabrer, P.2    Justicia, C.3    Wiedermann, D.4    Strecker, C.5    Sprenger, C.6    Hoehn, M.7
  • 74
    • 0026523672 scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man
    • Weiller C., Chollet F., Friston K.J., Wise R.J., Frackowiak R.S. Functional reorganization of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man. Ann. Neurol. 1992, 31:463-472.
    • (1992) Ann. Neurol. , vol.31 , pp. 463-472
    • Weiller, C.1    Chollet, F.2    Friston, K.J.3    Wise, R.J.4    Frackowiak, R.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.