메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 150-168

An assessment of the exposure of Americans to perfluorooctane sulfonate: A comparison of estimated intake with values inferred from NHANES data

Author keywords

Human exposure assessment; Perfluorinated compounds; Pharmacokinetic modeling

Indexed keywords

ALKANESULFONIC ACID; FLUOROCARBON; PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONIC ACID;

EID: 79951949318     PISSN: 15590631     EISSN: 1559064X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/jes.2009.73     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (125)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 33748794215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic modeling of saturable, renal resorption of perfluoroalkylacids in monkeys-Probing the determinants of long plasma half-lives
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tox.2006.08.004, PII S0300483X06004963
    • Andersen M.E., Clewell H.J., Tan Y-.M., Butenhoff J.L., and Olsen G.W. Pharmacokinetic modeling of saturable, renal resorption of perfluoroalkylacides in monkeys-probing the determinants of long plasma half-lives. Toxicology 2006: 227: 156-164. (Pubitemid 44404227)
    • (2006) Toxicology , vol.227 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 156-164
    • Andersen, M.E.1    Clewell III, H.J.2    Tan, Y.-M.3    Butenhoff, J.L.4    Olsen, G.W.5
  • 3
    • 84892558345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATSDR Washington County, Minnesota. Draft for Public Comment. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA, USA
    • ATSDR. Public Health Assessment for Perfluorochemical Contamination in Lake Elmo and Oakdale, Washington County, Minnesota. Draft for Public Comment. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2008.
    • (2008) Public Health Assessment for Perfluorochemical Contamination in Lake Elmo and Oakdale
  • 8
    • 33645779068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorochemicals in pooled serum samples from United States residents 2001 and 2002
    • Calafat A.M., Kuklenyik Z., Caudill S.P., Reidy J.A., and Needham L.L. Perfluorochemicals in pooled serum samples from United States residents in 2001 and 2002. Environ Sci Technol 2006: 40(7): 2128-2134.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 2128-2134
    • Calafat, A.M.1    Kuklenyik, Z.2    Caudill, S.P.3    Reidy, J.A.4    Needham, L.L.5
  • 9
    • 34247120708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of 11 polyfluoroalkyl compounds in the U.S. population: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2000
    • DOI 10.1021/es062686m
    • Calafat A.M., Kuklenyik Z., Reidy J., Caudill S.P., Tully J.S., and Needham L.L. Serum concentrations of 11 polyfluoroalkyl compounds in the U.S. population: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2000. Environ Sci Technol 2007: 41: 2237-2242. (Pubitemid 46595180)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.7 , pp. 2237-2242
    • Calafat, A.M.1    Kuklenyik, Z.2    Reidy, J.A.3    Caudill, S.P.4    Tully, J.S.5    Needham, L.L.6
  • 11
    • 38449122211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyfluoroalkyl chemicals in the US
    • Population: Data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2004 and Comparisons to NHANES 1999-2000
    • Calafat A.M., Wong L.Y., Kuklenyik Z., Reidy J.A., and Needham L.L. Polyfluoroalkyl chemicals in the U.S. Population: Data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2004 and Comparisons to NHANES 1999-2000. Environ Health Perspect 2007: 115(11): 1596-1602.
    • (2007) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.115 , Issue.11 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Calafat, A.M.1    Wong, L.Y.2    Kuklenyik, Z.3    Reidy, J.A.4    Needham, L.L.5
  • 12
    • 32044444365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring potential dermal transfer of a pesticide to children in a child care center
    • DOI 10.1289/ehp.8283
    • Cohen Hubal E.A., Egeghy P.P., Leovic K.W., and Akland G.G. Measuring potential dermal transfer of a pesticide to children in a child care center. Environ Health Perspect 2006: 114(2): 264-269. (Pubitemid 43193650)
    • (2006) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.114 , Issue.2 , pp. 264-269
    • Cohen Hubal, E.A.1    Egeghy, P.P.2    Leovic, K.W.3    Akland, G.G.4
  • 13
    • 79951955860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRGfeti Apfo/pfoa monitoring summary report Washingtonworks facility and local Corporate Remediation Group WV An alliance between Dupont and URS Diamond, Barley Mill Plaza, Building 19, Wilmington, Delaware 1980. Project No: 7035- 507532/7533 18984356. 2004 Available at EPA-HQ-OPPT-2003-0012
    • CRG. 2004 APFO/PFOA monitoring summary reportWashingtonWorks Facility and Local, Letart and Dry Run Landfills Washington, WV. Corporate Remediation Group, An alliance between Dupont and URS Diamond, Barley Mill Plaza, Building 19, Wilmington, Delaware 1980. Project No: 7035- 507532/7533 18984356. Available at http://www.regulations.gov/search/ index.jsp;search term, EPA-HQ-OPPT-2003-0012 2005.
    • (2005) Letart and Dry Run Landfills Washington
  • 14
    • 34447273553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs) from the biotransformation of polyfluoroalkyl phosphate surfactants (PAPS): Exploring routes of human contamination
    • DOI 10.1021/es070126x
    • D'eon J.C., and Mabury S.A. Production of perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs) from the biotransformation of polyfluoroalkyl phosphate surfactants (PAPS): exploring routes of human contamination. Environ Sci Technol 2007: 41(13): 4799-4805. (Pubitemid 47047424)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.13 , pp. 4799-4805
    • D'Eon, J.C.1    Mabury, S.A.2
  • 15
    • 33947162439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of ammonium perfluorooctanoate in environmental media near a fluoropolymer manufacturing facility
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.049, PII S0045653506016730
    • Davis K.L., Aucoin M.D., Larsen B.S., Kaiser M.A., and Hartten A.S. Transport of ammonium perfluorooctanoate in environmental media near a fluoropolymer manufacturing facility. Chemosphere 2007: 67(10): 2011-2019. (Pubitemid 46412398)
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , Issue.10 , pp. 2011-2019
    • Davis, K.L.1    Aucoin, M.D.2    Larsen, B.S.3    Kaiser, M.A.4    Hartten, A.S.5
  • 16
    • 33846335459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of human whole blood, plasma, and serum matrices for the determination of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and other fluorochemicals
    • DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2006.06.008, PII S0013935106001447
    • Ehresman D.J., Froehlichk J.W., Olsen G.W., Chang S.C., and Butenhoff J.L. Comparison of human whole blood, plasma, and serum matrices for the determination of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), and other fluorochemicals. Environ Res 2007: 103(2): 176-184. (Pubitemid 46123314)
    • (2007) Environmental Research , vol.103 , Issue.2 , pp. 176-184
    • Ehresman, D.J.1    Froehlich, J.W.2    Olsen, G.W.3    Chang, S.-C.4    Butenhoff, J.L.5
  • 18
    • 33747107734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community exposure to perfluorooctanoate: Relationships between serum concentrations and exposure sources
    • DOI 10.1097/01.jom.0000232486.07658.74, PII 0004376420060800000004
    • Emmett E.A., Shofer F.S., Zhang H., Freeman D., Desai C., and Shaw L.M. Community exposure to perfluorooctanoate: relationships between serum levels and exposure sources. J Occup Environ Med 2006: 48(8): 759-770. (Pubitemid 44221830)
    • (2006) Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 759-770
    • Emmett, E.A.1    Shofer, F.S.2    Zhang, H.3    Freeman, D.4    Desai, C.5    Shaw, L.M.6
  • 20
    • 0003914636 scopus 로고
    • EPA Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC, USA (Publication no. EPA/6002-92/001 FR57:2288-22938
    • EPA. Guidelines for Exposure Assessment. Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC, USA (Publication no. EPA/6002-92/001 FR57:2288-22938). 1992.
    • (1992) Guidelines for Exposure Assessment
  • 21
    • 0003432401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, USA, EPA/ 600/P-95/002B
    • EPA. Exposure Factors Handbook. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, USA, EPA/ 600/P-95/002B. 1997.
    • (1997) Exposure Factors Handbook
  • 23
    • 79951947714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised draft hazard assessment of perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts
    • EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Risk Assessment Division
    • EPA. Revised draft hazard assessment of perfluorooctanoic acid and its salts. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, Risk Assessment Division. 2002b.
    • (2002) Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics
  • 24
    • 19944399495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment. NAS Review Draft. December
    • EPA. Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of 2,3,7,8- Tetrachlorodibenzop- Dioxin (TCDD) and Related Compounds. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment. NAS Review Draft. December, 2003.
    • (2003) Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of 2 3 7 8-Tetrachlorodibenzop- Dioxin TCDD and Related Compounds
  • 26
    • 74249087436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R/06/096F
    • EPA. Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R/06/096F. 2008.
    • (2008) Child-Specific Exposure Factors Handbook
  • 27
    • 41949099022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure to perfluorinated chemicals through the diet: Intake of perfluorinated compounds in foods from the Catalan (Spain) market
    • DOI 10.1021/jf0732408
    • Ericson I., Marti-Cid R., Nadal M., Bavel B.V., Lindstrom G., and Domingo J.L. Human exposure to perfluorinated chemicals through the diet: intake of perfluorinated compounds in foods from the Catalan (Spain) market. J Agr Food Chem 2008: 56: 1787-1794. (Pubitemid 351506894)
    • (2008) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 1787-1794
    • Ericson, I.1    Marti-Cid, R.2    Nadal, M.3    Van Bavel, B.4    Lindstrom, G.5    Domingo, J.L.6
  • 28
    • 0017390538 scopus 로고
    • Log-normality of environmental sampling data
    • Part A
    • Esmen N.A., and Hammad Y.Y. Log-normality of environmental sampling data. J Environ Sci Health, Part A 1977: 12(1): 29-31.
    • (1977) J. Environ. Sci. Health , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-31
    • Esmen, N.A.1    Hammad, Y.Y.2
  • 33
    • 0035298680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife
    • DOI 10.1021/es001834k
    • Giesy J.P., and Kannan K. Global distribution of perfluorooctane sulfonate in wildlife. Environ Sci Technol 2001: 35(7): 1339-1342. (Pubitemid 32862501)
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.7 , pp. 1339-1342
    • Giesy, J.P.1    Kannan, K.2
  • 39
    • 0035865117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound-specific, quantitative characterization of organic fluorochemicals in biological matrices
    • DOI 10.1021/es001489z
    • Hansen K.J, Clemen L.A., Ellefson M.E., and Johnson J.O. Compound-specific, quantitative characterization of organic fluorochemicals in biological matrices. Environ Sci Technol 2001: 35: 766-770. (Pubitemid 32173716)
    • (2001) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 766-770
    • Hansen, K.J.1    Clemen, L.A.2    Ellefson, M.E.3    Johnson, H.O.4
  • 41
    • 1942424053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of time, sex and geographic factors on levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate in human serum over the last 25 years
    • DOI 10.1539/joh.46.141
    • Harada K., Saito N., Inoue K., Yoshinaga T.,Watanabe T., Sasaki S., Kamiyama S., and Koizumi A. The influence of time, sex and geographic factors on levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate in human serum over the last 25 years. J Occup Health 2004: 46(2): 141-147. (Pubitemid 38506782)
    • (2004) Journal of Occupational Health , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-147
    • Harada, K.1    Saito, N.2    Inoue, K.3    Yoshinaga, T.4    Watanabe, T.5    Sasaki, S.6    Kamiyama, S.7    Koizumi, A.8
  • 42
    • 0038016566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorooctane sulfonate contamination of drinking water in the Tama River, Japan: Estimated effects on resident serum levels
    • DOI 10.1007/s00128-003-0126-x
    • Harada K., Saito N., Sasaki K., Inoue K., and Koizumi A. Perfluorooctane sulfonate contamination of drinking water in the Tama River, Japan: estimated effects on resident serum levels. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2003: 71(1): 31-36. (Pubitemid 36792349)
    • (2003) Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-36
    • Harada, K.1    Saito, N.2    Sasaki, K.3    Inoue, K.4    Koizumi, A.5
  • 45
    • 33846781594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban versus remote air concentrations of fluorotelomer alcohols and other polyfluorinated alkyl substances in Germany
    • DOI 10.1021/es0619861
    • Jahnke A., Ahrens L., Ebinghaus R., and Temme C. Urban versus remote air concentrations of fluorotelomer alcohols and other polyfluorinated alkyl substances in Germany. Environ Sci Technol 2007b: 41(3): 745-752. (Pubitemid 46208505)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 745-752
    • Jahnke, A.1    Ahrens, L.2    Ebinghaus, R.3    Temme, C.4
  • 46
    • 34548032598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of a simplified sampling method for volatile polyfluorinated alkyl substances in indoor and environmental air
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.06.068, PII S0021967307011077
    • Jahnke A., Huber S., Temme C., Kylin H., and Berger U. Development and application of a simplified sampling method for volatile polyfluorinated alkyl substances in indoor and environmental air. J Chromatogr A 2007a: 1164(1-2): 1-9. (Pubitemid 47284089)
    • (2007) Journal of Chromatography A , vol.1164 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-9
    • Jahnke, A.1    Huber, S.2    Temme, C.3    Kylin, H.4    Berger, U.5
  • 47
    • 11244332629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorinated alkylated substances pfas in the nordic environment
    • Copenhagen DK. TemaNord
    • Kallenborn R., Berger U., and Jä rnberg U. Perfluorinated alkylated substances (PFAS) in the Nordic environment. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen DK. TemaNord, 2004, 552.
    • (2004) Nordic Council of Ministers , vol.552
    • Kallenborn, R.1    Berger, U.2    Järnberg, U.3
  • 50
    • 37249050926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorinated acids in air, rain, snow, surface runoff, and lakes: Relative importance of pathways to contamination of urban lakes
    • DOI 10.1021/es072107t
    • Kim S.K., and Kannan K. Perfluorinated acids in air, rain, snow, surface runoff, and lakes: relative importance of pathways to contamination of urban lakes. Environ Sci Technol 2007: 41(24): 8328-8334. (Pubitemid 350276437)
    • (2007) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.41 , Issue.24 , pp. 8328-8334
    • Kim, S.-K.1    Kannan, K.2
  • 51
    • 28144456324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of perfluorosulfonates and other perfluorochemicals in dust from selected homes in the city of Ottawa, Canada
    • DOI 10.1039/b507731c
    • Kubwabo C., Stewart B., Zhu J., andMarro L. Occurrence of perfluorosulfonates and other perfluorochemicals in dust from selected homes in the city of Ottawa, Canada. J Environ Monit 2005: 7(11): 1074-1078. (Pubitemid 41695436)
    • (2005) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.7 , Issue.11 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Kubwabo, C.1    Stewart, B.2    Zhu, J.3    Marro, L.4
  • 52
    • 36049021902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluoroalkyl acids: A review of monitoring and toxicological findings
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/kfm128
    • Lau C., Anitole K., Hodes C., Lai D., Pfahles-Hutchens A., and Seed J. Perfluoroalkyl acids: a review of monitoring and toxicological findings. Toxicol Sci 2007: 99(2): 366-394. (Pubitemid 351753056)
    • (2007) Toxicological Sciences , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-394
    • Lau, C.1    Anitole, K.2    Hodes, C.3    Lai, D.4    Pfahles-Hutchens, A.5    Seed, J.6
  • 53
    • 33746860311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special applications of fluorinated organic compounds
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.04.017, PII S0304389406003888
    • Lewandowski G., Meissner E., and Milchert E. Special applications of fluorinated organic compounds. J Hazard Mater 2006: 136(3): 385-391. (Pubitemid 44177696)
    • (2006) Journal of Hazardous Materials , vol.136 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-391
    • Lewandowski, G.1    Meissner, E.2    Milchert, E.3
  • 54
    • 18344388873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorotelomer carboxylic acids and PFOS in rainwater from an urban center in Canada
    • DOI 10.1021/es048635b
    • Loewen M., Halldorson T., Wang F., and Tomy G. Fluorotelomer carboxylic acids and PFOS in rainwater from an urban center in Canada. Environ Sci Technol 2005: 39(9): 2944-2951. (Pubitemid 40638230)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 2944-2951
    • Loewen, M.1    Halldorson, T.2    Wang, F.3    Tomy, G.4
  • 55
    • 37349065763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.jes.7500572, PII 7500572
    • Lorber M. Exposure of Americans to polybrominated diphenyl ethers. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2008: 18: 2-19. (Pubitemid 350293659)
    • (2008) Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-19
    • Lorber, M.1
  • 57
  • 59
    • 79951941410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3M Centre Protocol Number: 00P-023-057; Centre Study Number: 023-057 Fluorochemical (FC) site related environmental assessment program 3M Cottage Grove, MN Facility. Prepared for 3M Company by Weston Solutions, Inc. June 21
    • Centre Protocol Number: 00P-023-057; Centre Study Number: 023-057. June 21, 2001.3M. Addendum Number 1 to the second semiannual progress report. Fluorochemical (FC) site related environmental assessment program 3M Cottage Grove, MN Facility. Prepared for 3M Company by Weston Solutions, Inc.,
    • (2001) Addendum Number 1 to the Second Semiannual Progress Report
  • 60
    • 79951949308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W.O. No. 02181.002.010.00. Available at term, EPA-HQ-OPPT-2003-0012
    • West Chester, Pennsylvania 19380. W.O. No. 02181.002.010.00. Available at http://www.regulations.gov/search term, EPA-HQ-OPPT-2003-0012 2006.
    • (2006) West Chester Pennsylvania 19380
  • 61
    • 0036468374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection of airborne fluorinated organics and analysis by gas chromatography/chemical ionization mass spectrometry
    • DOI 10.1021/ac015630d
    • Martin J.W., Muir D.C., Moody C.A., Ellis D.A., Kwan W.C., Solomon K.R., and Mabury S.A. Collection of airborne fluorinated organics and analysis by gas chromatography/chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 2002: 74(3): 584-590. (Pubitemid 34131508)
    • (2002) Analytical Chemistry , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 584-590
    • Martin, J.W.1    Muir, D.C.G.2    Moody, C.A.3    Ellis, D.A.4    Wai, C.K.5    Solomon, K.R.6    Mabury, S.A.7
  • 62
    • 33646345022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polybrominated diphenyl ether levels among United States residents: Daily intake and risk of harm to the developing brain and reproductive organs
    • McDonald T.A. Polybrominated diphenyl ether levels among United States residents: daily intake and risk of harm to the developing brain and reproductive organs. Int Env Ass Mgmt 2005: 1(4): 343-354.
    • (2005) Int. Env. Ass. Mgmt. , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 343-354
    • McDonald, T.A.1
  • 63
    • 0037392217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and persistence of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other perfluorinated surfactants in groundwater at a fire-training area at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, USA
    • DOI 10.1039/b212497a
    • Moody C.A., Hebert G.N., Strauss S.H., and Field J.A. Occurrence and persistence of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other perfluorinated surfactants in groundwater at a fire-training area at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, USA. J Environ Monit 2003: 5(2): 341-345. (Pubitemid 36469528)
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-345
    • Moody, C.A.1    Hebert, G.N.2    Strauss, S.H.3    Field, J.A.4
  • 64
    • 0142093711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in vacuum cleaner dust collected in Japanese homes
    • DOI 10.1039/b307147m
    • Moriwaki H., Takata Y., and Arakawa R. Concentrations of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in vacuum cleaner dust collected in Japanese homes. J Environ Monit 2003: 5(5): 753-757. (Pubitemid 37297027)
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Monitoring , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 753-757
    • Moriwaki, H.1    Takata, Y.2    Arakawa, R.3
  • 67
    • 36248985670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorotelomer alcohol: Interspecies comparisons and metabolic pathway refinement
    • fluorotelomer alcohol: interspecies comparisons and metabolic pathway refinement. Toxicol Sci 2007: 100(2): 333-344.
    • (2007) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-344
  • 70
    • 84995488571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-operation on existing chemicals - Hazard assessment of perfluorooctane sulfonate pfos and its salts
    • OECD
    • OECD. Co-operation on existing chemicals - hazard assessment of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and its salts. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development 2002.
    • (2002) Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
  • 71
    • 34748925871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Half-life of serum elimination of perfluorooctanesulfonate, perfluorohexanesulfonate, and perfluorooctanoate in retired fluorochemical production workers
    • DOI 10.1289/ehp.10009
    • Olsen G.W., Burris J.M., Ehresman D.J., Froehlich J.W., Seacat A.M., Butenhoff J.L., and Zobel L.R. Half-life of serum elimination of perfluorooctanesulfonate, perfluorohexanesulfonate, and perfluorooctanoate in retired fluorochemical production workers. Env Health Persp 2007a: 115(9): 1298-1305. (Pubitemid 47471253)
    • (2007) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.115 , Issue.9 , pp. 1298-1305
    • Olsen, G.W.1    Burris, J.M.2    Ehresman, D.J.3    Froelich, J.W.4    Seacat, A.M.5    Butenhoff, J.L.6    Zobel, L.R.7
  • 72
    • 0032886380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum perfluorooctane sulfonate and hepatic and lipid clinical chemistry tests in fluorochemical production employees
    • DOI 10.1097/00043764-199909000-00012
    • Olsen G.W., Burris J.M., Mandel J.H., and Zobel L.R. Serum perfluorooctane sulfonate and hepatic and lipid clinical chemistry tests in fluorochemical production employees. J Occup Environ Med 1999: 41: 799-806. (Pubitemid 29426786)
    • (1999) Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 799-806
    • Olsen, G.W.1    Burris, J.M.2    Mandel, J.H.3    Zobel, L.R.4
  • 73
    • 0742306784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other fluorochemicals in an elderly population from Seattle, Washington
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.09.025
    • Olsen G.W., Church T.R., Larson E.B., van Belle G., Lundbert J.K., Hansen K.J., Burrsi J.M., Mandel H.J., and Zobel L.R. Serum concentrations of perfluorooctanesulftonate and other fluorochemicals in an elderly population from Seattle, Washingon. Chemosphere 2004: 54: 1599-1611. (Pubitemid 38147855)
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 1599-1611
    • Olsen, G.W.1    Church, T.R.2    Larson, E.B.3    Van Belle, G.4    Lundberg, J.K.5    Hansen, K.J.6    Burris, J.M.7    Mandel, J.H.8    Zobel, L.R.9
  • 75
    • 0242432415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human donor liver and serum concentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other perfluorochemicals
    • DOI 10.1021/es020955c
    • Olsen G.W., Hansen K.J., Stevenson L.A., Burris J.M., andMandel J.H. Human donor liver and serum concentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonate and other perfluorochemicals. Environ Sci Technol 1 2003b: 37(5): 888-891. (Pubitemid 36504788)
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 888-891
    • Olsen, G.W.1    Hansen, K.J.2    Stevenson, L.A.3    Burris, J.M.4    Mandel, J.H.5
  • 76
    • 19044386768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical comparison of perfluorooctanesulfonate, perfluorooctanoate, and other fluorochemicals in human blood
    • DOI 10.1289/ehp.7544
    • Olsen G.W., Huang H.Y., Helzlsouer K.J., Hansen K.J., Butenhoff J.L., and Mandel J.H. Historical comparison of perfluorooctanesulfonate, perfluorooctanoate, and other fluorochemicals in human blood. Environ Health Perspect 2005: 113(5): 539-545. (Pubitemid 40711341)
    • (2005) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 539-545
    • Olsen, G.W.1    Huang, H.-Y.2    Helzlsouer, K.J.3    Hansen, K.J.4    Butenhoff, J.L.5    Mandel, J.H.6
  • 77
    • 33947609399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence of a decline in perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) concentrations in American Red Cross blood donors
    • DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.12.031, PII S0045653506017772
    • Olsen G.W., Mair D.C., ReagenW.K., Ellefson M.E., Ehresman D.J., Butenhoff J.L., and Zobel L.R. Preliminary evidence of a decline in perfluorooctanesultonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctaneoate (PFOA) concentrations in American Red Cross blood donors. Chemosphere 2007b: 68: 105-111. (Pubitemid 46483613)
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-111
    • Olsen, G.W.1    Mair, D.C.2    Reagen, W.K.3    Ellefson, M.E.4    Ehresman, D.J.5    Butenhoff, J.L.6    Zobel, L.R.7
  • 78
    • 0036196491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of aggregate exposure to chlorpyrifos in the NHEXAS-Maryland investigation
    • Pang Y., MacIntosh D.L., Camann D.E., and Ryan P.B. Analysis of aggregate exposure to chlorpyrifos in the NHEXAS-Maryland investigation. Environ Health Perspect 2002: 110(3): 235-240. (Pubitemid 34257188)
    • (2002) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-240
    • Pang, Y.1    MacIntosh, D.L.2    Camann, D.E.3    Ryan, P.B.4
  • 81
    • 1642366682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of fluorotelomer sulfonates in groundwater by LC MS/MS
    • DOI 10.1021/es035031j
    • Schultz M.M., Barofsky D.F., and Field J.A. Quantitative determination of fluorotelomer sulfonates in groundwater by LC MS/MS. Environ Sci Technol 2004: 38(6): 1828-1835. (Pubitemid 38364933)
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 1828-1835
    • Schultz, M.M.1    Barofsky, D.F.2    Field, J.A.3
  • 82
    • 0035996083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subchronic toxicity studies on perfluorooctanesulfonate potassium salt in cynomolgus monkeys
    • DOI 10.1093/toxsci/68.1.249
    • Seacat A.M., Thomford P.J., Hansen KJ., Olsen G.W., Case M.T., and Butterhoff J.L. Subchronic toxicity studies on perfluorooctane sulfonate potassium salt in Cynomolgus Monkeys. Toxicol Sci 2002: 68: 249-264. (Pubitemid 34785246)
    • (2002) Toxicological Sciences , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 249-264
    • Seacat, A.M.1    Thomford, P.J.2    Hansen, K.J.3    Olsen, G.W.4    Case, M.T.5    Butenhoff, J.L.6
  • 83
    • 1442276502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor and outdoor air concentrations and phase partitioning of perfluoroalkyl sulfonamides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers
    • DOI 10.1021/es0305555
    • Shoeib M., Harner T., Ikonomou M., and Kannan K. Indoor and outdoor air concentrations and phase partitioning of perfluoroalkyl sulfonamides and polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Environ Sci Technol 2004: 38(5): 1313-1320. (Pubitemid 38270675)
    • (2004) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 1313-1320
    • Shoeib, M.1    Harner, T.2    Ikonomou, M.3    Kannan, K.4
  • 84
    • 24644480530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorinated sulfonamides in indoor and outdoor air and indoor dust: Occurrence, partitioning, and human exposure
    • DOI 10.1021/es048340y
    • Shoeib M., Harner T., Wilford B.H., Jones K.C., and Zhu J. Perfluorinated sulfonamides in indoor and outdoor air and indoor dust: occurrence, partitioning, and human exposure. Environ Sci Technol 2005: 39(17): 6599-6606. (Pubitemid 41266142)
    • (2005) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.17 , pp. 6599-6606
    • Shoeib, M.1    Harner, T.2    Wilford, B.H.3    Jones, K.C.4    Zhu, J.5
  • 85
    • 33847213889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of gas-phase perfluoroalkyl surfactants and fluorotelomer alcohols released from nonstick cookware and microwave popcorn bags
    • Sinclair E., Kim S.K., Akinleye H.B., and Kannan K. Quantitation of gas-phase perfluoroalkyl surfactants and fluorotelomer alcohols released from nonstick cookware and microwave popcorn bags. Environ Sci Technol 2007: 41(4): 1180-1185.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 1180-1185
    • Sinclair, E.1    Kim, S.K.2    Akinleye, H.B.3    Kannan, K.4
  • 87
  • 88
    • 33646346869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks to infants associated with exposure to perfluorinated compounds in human breast milk from Zhoushan China
    • So M.K., Yamashita N., Taniyasu S., Jiang Q., Giesy J.P., Chen K., and Lam P.K.S. Health risks to infants associated with exposure to perfluorinated compounds in human breast milk from Zhoushan, China. Env Sci Tech 2006: 40: 2924-2929.
    • (2006) Env. Sci. Tech. , vol.40 , pp. 2924-2929
    • So, M.K.1    Yamashita, N.2    Taniyasu, S.3    Jiang, Q.4    Giesy, J.P.5    Chen, K.6    Lam, P.K.S.7
  • 89
    • 52049099411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of polybrominated diphenyl ethers on hand wipes: Estimating exposure from hand-to-mouth contact
    • Stapleton H.M., Kelly S.M., Allen J.G., McClean M.D., and Webster T.F. Measurement of polybrominated diphenyl ethers on hand wipes: estimating exposure from hand-to-mouth contact. Env Sci Tech 2008: 42: 3329-3334.
    • (2008) Env. Sci. Tech. , vol.42 , pp. 3329-3334
    • Stapleton, H.M.1    Kelly, S.M.2    Allen, J.G.3    McClean, M.D.4    Webster, T.F.5
  • 93
    • 43749094821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfluorinated compounds in house dust from Ohio and North Carolina, USA
    • DOI 10.1021/es7032058
    • Strynar M.J, and Lindstrom A.B Perfluorinated compounds in house dust from Ohio and North Carolina, USA. Environ Sci Technol 2008: 42(10): 3751-3756. (Pubitemid 351694088)
    • (2008) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 3751-3756
    • Strynar, M.J.1    Lindstrom, A.B.2
  • 95
    • 0038119992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of perfluorooctane sulfonate and related perfluorinated organic compounds in water, fish, birds, and humans from Japan
    • DOI 10.1021/es0303440
    • Taniyasu S., Kanna K., Horii Y., Hanari N., and Yamashita N. A survey of perfluorooctane sulfonate and related perfluorinated organic compounds in water, fish, birds, and humans from Japan. Environ Sci Technol 2003: 37: 2634-2639. (Pubitemid 36706002)
    • (2003) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 2634-2639
    • Taniyasu, S.1    Kannan, K.2    Horii, Y.3    Hanari, N.4    Yamashita, N.5
  • 97
    • 12844279758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and temporal trends of two perfluorooctyl sulfonamides in fast food composites collected during the Canadian total diet study
    • Tittlemier S., Edwards L., and Pepper K. Concentrations and temporal trends of two perfluorooctyl sulfonamides in fast food composites collected during the Canadian Total Diet Study. Organohalogen Comp 2003: 62: 315-318.
    • (2003) Organohalogen Comp.. , vol.62 , pp. 315-318
    • Tittlemier, S.1    Edwards, L.2    Pepper, K.3
  • 98
    • 33751221604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonamides in Canadian Total Diet Study composite food samples collected between 1992 and 2004
    • DOI 10.1021/jf061713p
    • Tittlemier S.A., Pepper K., and Edwards L. Concentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonamides in Canadian Total Diet Study composite food samples collected between 1992 and 2004. J Agric Food Chem 2006: 54(21): 8385-8389. (Pubitemid 44785430)
    • (2006) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.54 , Issue.21 , pp. 8385-8389
    • Tittlemier, S.A.1    Pepper, K.2    Edwards, L.3
  • 99
    • 34247553129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary exposure of Canadians to perfluorinated carboxylates and perfluorooctane sulfonate via consumption of meat, fish, fast foods, and food items prepared in their packaging
    • DOI 10.1021/jf0634045
    • Tittlemier S.A., Pepper K., Seymour C., Moisey J., Bronson R., Cao X.L., and Dabeka R.W. Dietary exposure of Canadians to perfluorinated carboxylates and perfluorooctane sulfonate via consumption of meat, fish, fast foods, and food items prepared in their packaging. J Agric Food Chem 2007: 55(8): 3203-3210. (Pubitemid 46668336)
    • (2007) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 3203-3210
    • Tittlemier, S.A.1    Pepper, K.2    Seymour, C.3    Moisey, J.4    Bronson, R.5    Cao, X.-L.6    Dabeka, R.W.7
  • 101
    • 77950919763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PFOA community health studies: Exposure via drinking water contaminated by a teflon manufacturing facility
    • Veronica V., Webster T., Bartell S., Steenland K., Savitz D., and Fletcher T. PFOA community health studies: exposure via drinking water contaminated by a teflon manufacturing facility. Organohalogen Comp 2008: 70: 730-732.
    • (2008) Organohalogen Comp.. , vol.70 , pp. 730-732
    • Veronica, V.1    Webster, T.2    Bartell, S.3    Steenland, K.4    Savitz, D.5    Fletcher, T.6
  • 102
    • 79951947915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Considering the role of precursor compounds in consumer exposure to pfos and pfoa
    • Vestergren R., Cousins I.T., Trudel D., Wormuth M., and Sheringer M. Considering the role of precursor compounds in consumer exposure to PFOS and PFOA. Organohalogen Comp 2008: 70: 1442-1466.
    • (2008) Organohalogen Comp. , vol.70 , pp. 1442-1466
    • Vestergren, R.1    Cousins, I.T.2    Trudel, D.3    Wormuth, M.4    Sheringer, M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.