메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 220-237

Assessing the regional digital divide across the European Union-27

Author keywords

Digital divide; European Union; Factor analysis; Information and communication technologies (ICT); Regions; Technological diffusion

Indexed keywords

DIGITAL DIVIDE; EUROPEAN UNION; FACTOR ANALYSIS; INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT); REGIONS; TECHNOLOGICAL DIFFUSION;

EID: 79951946957     PISSN: 03085961     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.telpol.2010.12.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (175)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 67649545122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social interactions and the 'digital divide': Explaining regional variations in Internet use
    • R. Agarwal, A. Animesh, and K. Prasad Social interactions and the 'digital divide': Explaining regional variations in Internet use Information Systems Research 20 2009 277 294
    • (2009) Information Systems Research , vol.20 , pp. 277-294
    • Agarwal, R.1    Animesh, A.2    Prasad, K.3
  • 2
    • 0032751971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An econometric analysis of the demand for access to mobile telephone networks
    • H. Ahn, and M.H. Lee An econometric analysis of the demand for access to mobile telephone networks Information Economics and Policy 11 1999 297 305
    • (1999) Information Economics and Policy , vol.11 , pp. 297-305
    • Ahn, H.1    Lee, M.H.2
  • 3
    • 61349157278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of telecommunication and broadcasting infrastructure indices at the global level
    • A. Al-Mutawkkil, A. Heshmati, and J. Hwang Development of telecommunication and broadcasting infrastructure indices at the global level Telecommunications Policy 33 2009 176 199
    • (2009) Telecommunications Policy , vol.33 , pp. 176-199
    • Al-Mutawkkil, A.1    Heshmati, A.2    Hwang, J.3
  • 4
    • 31044443297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobile phones, the Internet and the institutional environment
    • DOI 10.1016/j.telpol.2005.06.015, PII S0308596105001060
    • V. Andonova Mobile phones, the Internet and the institutional environment Telecomunications Policy 30 2006 29 45 (Pubitemid 43121354)
    • (2006) Telecommunications Policy , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-45
    • Andonova, V.1
  • 7
    • 17044392277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring technological capabilities at the country level: A survey and a menu for choice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.respol.2004.12.002, PII S0048733305000077
    • D. Archibugi, and A. Coco Measuring technological capabilities at the country level: A survey and a menu for choice Research Policy 34 2005 175 194 (Pubitemid 40497335)
    • (2005) Research Policy , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-194
    • Archibugi, D.1    Coco, A.2
  • 9
    • 47349108275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors contributing to global digital divide: Some empirical results
    • K. Bagchi Factors contributing to global digital divide: Some empirical results Journal of Global Information Technology Management 8 2005 47 65
    • (2005) Journal of Global Information Technology Management , vol.8 , pp. 47-65
    • Bagchi, K.1
  • 11
    • 0036568024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet access in the European Union and in the United States
    • DOI 10.1016/S0736-5853(01)00009-0, PII S0736585301000090
    • J.M. Bauer, M. Berne, and C.F. Maitland Internet access in the European Union and in the United States Telematics and Informatics 19 2002 117 137 (Pubitemid 34115988)
    • (2002) Telematics and Informatics , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-137
    • Bauer, J.M.1    Berne, M.2    Maitland, C.F.3
  • 12
    • 0037376056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploratory model of inter-country Internet diffusion
    • R. Beilock, and D.V. Dimitrova An exploratory model of inter-country Internet diffusion Telecommunications Policy 27 2003 237 252
    • (2003) Telecommunications Policy , vol.27 , pp. 237-252
    • Beilock, R.1    Dimitrova, D.V.2
  • 14
    • 37549051317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of the Internet in the European Union. Does geographical proximity matter?
    • M. Billón, R. Ezcurra, and F. Lera-López The spatial distribution of the Internet in the European Union. Does geographical proximity matter? European Planning Studies 16 2008 119 142
    • (2008) European Planning Studies , vol.16 , pp. 119-142
    • Billón, M.1    Ezcurra, R.2    Lera-López, F.3
  • 15
    • 61549133144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial effects in website adoption by firms in European regions
    • M. Billón, R. Ezcurra, and F. Lera-López Spatial effects in website adoption by firms in European regions Growth and Change 40 2009 54 84
    • (2009) Growth and Change , vol.40 , pp. 54-84
    • Billón, M.1    Ezcurra, R.2    Lera-López, F.3
  • 16
    • 70350751553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparities in ICT adoption. A multidimensional approach to study the cross-country digital divide
    • M. Billón, R. Marco, and F. Lera-López Disparities in ICT adoption. A multidimensional approach to study the cross-country digital divide Telecommunications Policy 33 2009 596 610
    • (2009) Telecommunications Policy , vol.33 , pp. 596-610
    • Billón, M.1    Marco, R.2    Lera-López, F.3
  • 17
    • 77949278260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in digitalization levels: A multivariate analysis studying the global digital divide
    • M. Billón, F. Lera, and R. Marco Differences in digitalization levels: A multivariate analysis studying the global digital divide Review of World Economics 146 2010 39 73
    • (2010) Review of World Economics , vol.146 , pp. 39-73
    • Billón, M.1    Lera, F.2    Marco, R.3
  • 19
    • 58149363587 scopus 로고
    • General purpose technologies. Engines of growth?
    • T. Bresnahan, and M. Trajtenberg General purpose technologies. Engines of growth? Journal of Econometrics 65 1995 83 108
    • (1995) Journal of Econometrics , vol.65 , pp. 83-108
    • Bresnahan, T.1    Trajtenberg, M.2
  • 20
    • 0001363525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-country technology diffusion: The case of computers
    • F. Caselli, and W.J. Coleman Cross-country technology diffusion: The case of computers American Economic Review 91 2001 328 335 (Pubitemid 33595770)
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 328-335
    • Caselli, F.1    Coleman II, W.J.2
  • 21
    • 33748184440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband policy assessment: A cross-national empirical analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.telpol.2005.12.002, PII S0308596106000607
    • I. Cava-Ferreruela, and A. Alabau-Muñoz Broadband policy assessment: A cross-national empirical analysis Telecommunications Policy 30 2006 445 463 (Pubitemid 44308374)
    • (2006) Telecommunications Policy , vol.30 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 445-463
    • Cava-Ferreruela, I.1    Alabau-Munoz, A.2
  • 22
    • 24144438592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of the determinants of internet access
    • DOI 10.1016/j.telpol.2005.07.001, PII S0308596105000674
    • A. Chaudhuri, S. Flamm, and J. Horrigan An analysis of the determinants of internet access Telecommunications Policy 29 2005 731 755 (Pubitemid 41230900)
    • (2005) Telecommunications Policy , vol.29 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 731-755
    • Chaudhuri, A.1    Flamm, K.S.2    Horrigan, J.3
  • 23
    • 33845870172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of the global digital divide: A cross-country analysis of computer and internet penetration
    • DOI 10.1093/oep/gpl024
    • M.D. Chinn, and R.W. Fairlie The determinants of the global divide: A cross-country analysis of computer and internet penetration Oxford Economic Papers 59 2007 16 44 (Pubitemid 46024060)
    • (2007) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-44
    • Chinn, M.D.1    Fairlie, R.W.2
  • 24
    • 74749091864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICT use in the developing world: An analysis of differences in computer and Internet penetration
    • M.D. Chinn, and R.W. Fairlie ICT use in the developing world: An analysis of differences in computer and Internet penetration Review of International Economics 18 2010 153 167
    • (2010) Review of International Economics , vol.18 , pp. 153-167
    • Chinn, M.D.1    Fairlie, R.W.2
  • 25
    • 56949094012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing digital divide within and between member and candidate countries of European Union
    • Ç.A. Çilan, B.A. Bolat, and E. Cokun. Analyzing digital divide within and between member and candidate countries of European Union Government Information Quarterly 26 2009 98 105
    • (2009) Government Information Quarterly , vol.26 , pp. 98-105
    • Çilan, Ç.A.1    Bolat, B.A.2    Cokun, E.3
  • 26
    • 0000041791 scopus 로고
    • Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D
    • W.M. Cohen, and D.A. Levinthal Innovation and learning: The two faces of R&D Economic Journal 99 1989 569 596
    • (1989) Economic Journal , vol.99 , pp. 569-596
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 28
    • 0036521865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the digital divide: A framework for the analysis of cross-country differences
    • N. Corrocher, and A. Ordanini Measuring the digital divide: A framework for the analysis of cross-country differences Journal of Information Technology 17 2002 9 19
    • (2002) Journal of Information Technology , vol.17 , pp. 9-19
    • Corrocher, N.1    Ordanini, A.2
  • 29
    • 33645112808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalization and the digital divide: The roles of structural conduciveness and global connection in internet diffusion
    • DOI 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2006.00376.x
    • E.M. Crenshaw, and K.K. Robison Globalization and the digital divide: The roles of structural conduciveness and global connection in Internet diffusion Social Science Quarterly 87 2006 190 207 (Pubitemid 43439111)
    • (2006) Social Science Quarterly , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 190-207
    • Crenshaw, E.M.1    Robison, K.K.2
  • 30
    • 0035042959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU mainstreaming of the information society in regional development policy
    • DOI 10.1080/00343400120033151
    • G. Dabinett EU mainstreaming of the information society in regional development policy Regional Studies 35 2001 168 173 (Pubitemid 32399758)
    • (2001) Regional Studies , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-173
    • Dabinett, G.1
  • 31
    • 23044483965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy reform, economic growth and the digital divide
    • DOI 10.1080/13600810500137889
    • S. Dasgupta, S. Lall, and D. Wheeler Policy reform, economic growth and the digital divide: An econometric analysis Oxford Development Studies 33 2005 229 243 (Pubitemid 41057458)
    • (2005) Oxford Development Studies , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-243
    • Dasgupta, S.1    Lall, S.2    Wheeler, D.3
  • 32
    • 37549038928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facets of the digital divide in Europe: Determination and extent of internet use
    • M. Demoussis, and N. Giannakopoulos Facets of the digital divide in Europe: Determination and extent of internet use Economics of Innovation and New Technology 15 2006 235 246
    • (2006) Economics of Innovation and New Technology , vol.15 , pp. 235-246
    • Demoussis, M.1    Giannakopoulos, N.2
  • 33
    • 34548570875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digital divide in Europe
    • C. Demunter The digital divide in Europe Statistics in Focus 38 2005 1 8
    • (2005) Statistics in Focus , vol.38 , pp. 1-8
    • Demunter, C.1
  • 34
    • 84902901376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital inequality: From unequal access to differentiated use
    • P. DiMaggio, E. Hargittai, C. Celeste, and S. Shafer Digital inequality: From unequal access to differentiated use K. Neckerman, Social inequality 2004 Russell Sage Foundation New York 355 400
    • (2004) Social Inequality , pp. 355-400
    • Dimaggio, P.1    Hargittai, E.2    Celeste, C.3    Shafer, S.4
  • 35
    • 30944438090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platform competition and broadband uptake: Theory and empirical evidence from the European Union
    • DOI 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2005.07.002, PII S0167624505000521
    • W. Distaso, P. Lupi, and F.M. Manenti Platform competition and broadband uptake: Theory and empirical evidence from the European Union Information Economics and Policy 18 2006 87 106 (Pubitemid 43116238)
    • (2006) Information Economics and Policy , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-106
    • Distaso, W.1    Lupi, P.2    Manenti, F.M.3
  • 36
    • 33749001307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The networked readiness index 20032004: Overview and analysis framework
    • S. Dutta, and A. Jain The networked readiness index 20032004: Overview and analysis framework S. Dutta, B. Lanvin, F. Paul, The global information technology report 20032004 2004 Oxford University Press New York 3 22
    • (2004) The Global Information Technology Report 20032004 , pp. 3-22
    • Dutta, S.1    Jain, A.2
  • 37
    • 77957312654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economist Intelligence Unit Retrieved from
    • Economist Intelligence Unit (2009). E-Readiness Rankings 2009. Retrieved from 〈 http://www.eiu.com/site-info.asp?info-name=ereadiness&page=noads 〉.
    • (2009) E-Readiness Rankings 2009
  • 38
    • 33750466575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-country differences in ICT adoption: A consequence of Culture?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jwb.2006.08.005, PII S1090951606000460
    • A.A. Erumban, and S.B. De Jong Cross-country differences in ICT adoption: A consequence of culture? Journal of World Business 41 2006 302 314 (Pubitemid 44645048)
    • (2006) Journal of World Business , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 302-314
    • Erumban, A.A.1    De Jong, S.B.2
  • 39
    • 33750901613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telecommunication reforms, access regulation and internet adoption in Latin America
    • A. Estache, M. Manacorda, and T.M. Valletti Telecommunication reforms, access regulation and internet adoption in Latin America Economía 2 2002 153 217
    • (2002) Economía , vol.2 , pp. 153-217
    • Estache, A.1    Manacorda, M.2    Valletti, T.M.3
  • 45
    • 79952709108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurostat Retrieved from
    • Eurostat (2009a). Regional information society statistics. Retrieved from 〈 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/region-cities/ regional-statistics/data/main-tables 〉.
    • (2009) Regional Information Society Statistics
  • 46
    • 79952703474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eurostat Retrieved from
    • Eurostat (2009b). Regions and cities statistics. Retrieved from 〈 http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/region-cities/ regional-statistics/data/main-tables 〉.
    • (2009) Regions and Cities Statistics
  • 48
    • 77954829399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home computers and educational outcomes: Evidence from the NLSY97 and CPS
    • R.W. Fairlie, D.O. Beltran, and K.K. Das Home computers and educational outcomes: Evidence from the NLSY97 and CPS Economy Inquiry 48 2010 771 792
    • (2010) Economy Inquiry , vol.48 , pp. 771-792
    • Fairlie, R.W.1    Beltran, D.O.2    Das, K.K.3
  • 50
    • 28044451284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How did location affect adoption of the commercial Internet? Global village vs. urban leadership
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jue.2005.05.004, PII S0094119005000471
    • C. Forman, A. Goldfarb, and S. Greenstein How did location affect adoption of the commercial Internet? Global village vs. urban leadership Journal of Urban Economics 58 2005 389 420 (Pubitemid 41683554)
    • (2005) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 389-420
    • Forman, C.1    Goldfarb, A.2    Greenstein, S.3
  • 51
    • 71549120160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Internet and local wages: Convergence or divergence?
    • Retrieved from
    • Forman, C.; Goldfarb, A.; & Greenstein, S. (2009). The Internet and local wages: Convergence or divergence? NBER working papers 14750. Retrieved from 〈 http://www.nber.org/papers/w14750 〉.
    • (2009) NBER Working Papers 14750
    • Forman, C.1    Goldfarb, A.2    Greenstein, S.3
  • 52
    • 27644517727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-country investigation of the determinants of scope of e-commerce use: An institutional approach
    • J. Gibbs, and K.L. Kraemer A cross-country investigation of the determinants of scope of e-commerce use: An institutional approach Electronic Markets 14 2004 124 137
    • (2004) Electronic Markets , vol.14 , pp. 124-137
    • Gibbs, J.1    Kraemer, K.L.2
  • 53
    • 0041386141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital divides in New South Wales: A research note on socio-spatial inequality using 2001 Census data on computer and Internet technology
    • DOI 10.1080/00049180301734
    • C. Gibson Digital divides in New South Wales: A research note on socio-spatial inequality using 2001 Census data on computer and Internet technology Australian Geographer 34 2003 239 257 (Pubitemid 37024575)
    • (2003) Australian Geographer , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-257
    • Gibson, C.1
  • 54
    • 32344436339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (teaching) role of universities in the diffusion of the Internet
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.11.004, PII S0167718705001864
    • A. Goldfarb The (teaching) role of universities in the diffusion of the Internet International Journal of Industrial Organization 24 2006 203 225 (Pubitemid 43220130)
    • (2006) International Journal of Industrial Organization , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-225
    • Goldfarb, A.1
  • 55
    • 0043171155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence on Learning and Network Externalities in the Diffusion of Home Computers
    • DOI 10.1086/344399
    • A. Goolsbee, and P.J. Klenow Evidence on learning and network externalities in the diffusion of home computers The Journal of Law and Economics 45 2002 317 344 (Pubitemid 36048335)
    • (2002) The Journal of Law and Economics , vol.45 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 317-344
    • Goolsbee, A.1    Klenow, P.J.S.2
  • 56
    • 33749057717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatial taxonomy of broadband regions in the United States
    • DOI 10.1016/j.infoecopol.2006.05.001, PII S0167624506000333
    • T.H. Grubesic A spatial taxonomy of broadband regions in the United States Information Economics and Policy 18 2006 423 448 (Pubitemid 44458234)
    • (2006) Information Economics and Policy , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-448
    • Grubesic, T.H.1
  • 57
    • 0035367414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing the Internet: Entrepreneurship and public policy in Ireland, Singapore, Argentina, and Spain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0308-5961(01)00009-X, PII S030859610100009X
    • M. Guillén, and S. Suárez Developing the Internet: Entrepreneurship and public policy in Ireland, Singapore, Argentina and Spain Telecommunications Policy 25 2001 349 371 (Pubitemid 32573302)
    • (2001) Telecommunications Policy , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 349-371
    • Guillen, M.F.1    Suarez, S.L.2
  • 58
    • 30744478921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the global digital divide: Economic, political and sociological drivers of cross-national internet use
    • DOI 10.1353/sof.2006.0015
    • M.F. Guillén, and S. Suárez Explaining the global digital divide: Economic, political and sociological drivers of cross-national Internet use Social Forces 84 2005 681 708 (Pubitemid 43098255)
    • (2005) Social Forces , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 681-708
    • Guillen, M.F.1    Suarez, S.L.2
  • 60
  • 61
    • 0033224966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaving the Western Web: Explaining differences in Internet connectivity among OECD countries
    • DOI 10.1016/S0308-5961(99)00050-6
    • E. Hargittai Weaving the western web explaining differences in Internet connectivity among OECD Countries Telecommunications Policy 23 1999 701 718 (Pubitemid 30518762)
    • (1999) Telecommunications Policy , vol.23 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 701-718
    • Hargittai, E.1
  • 63
    • 28044449123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The digital divide in Sydney: A sociospatial analysis
    • DOI 10.1080/13691180500146276
    • D. Holloway The digital divide in Sydney. A socio-spatial analysis Information, Communication & Society 8 2005 168 193 (Pubitemid 41686316)
    • (2005) Information Communication and Society , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-193
    • Holloway, D.1
  • 64
    • 33749011719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadband utilization in space: Effects of population and economic structure
    • J.B. Horrigan, C. Stolp, and R.H. Wilson Broadband utilization in space: Effects of population and economic structure The Information Society 22 2006 341 356
    • (2006) The Information Society , vol.22 , pp. 341-356
    • Horrigan, J.B.1    Stolp, C.2    Wilson, R.H.3
  • 65
    • 70449514733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sizing up information societies: Toward a better metric for the cultures of ICT adoption
    • P.N. Howard, K. Anderson, L. Busch, and D. Nafus Sizing up information societies: Toward a better metric for the cultures of ICT adoption The Information Society 25 2009 208 219
    • (2009) The Information Society , vol.25 , pp. 208-219
    • Howard, P.N.1    Anderson, K.2    Busch, L.3    Nafus, D.4
  • 67
    • 33845701109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ITU Measuring ICT for social and economic development. Geneva: ITU
    • ITU. (2006). World telecommunication/ICT development report 2006. Measuring ICT for social and economic development. Geneva: ITU.
    • (2006) World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report 2006
  • 70
    • 0141837911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the Internet on the spatial structure of innovation networks
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-6245(03)00005-2
    • A. Kaufmann, P. Lehner, and F. Todtling Effects of the Internet on the spatial structure of innovation networks Information Economics and Policy 15 2003 402 424 (Pubitemid 37216421)
    • (2003) Information Economics and Policy , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 402-424
    • Kaufmann, A.1    Lehner, P.2    Todtling, F.3
  • 71
    • 0036601828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-country diffusion of the Internet
    • DOI 10.1016/S0167-6245(01)00071-3, PII S0167624501000713
    • S. Kiiski, and M. Pohjola Cross-country diffusion of the Internet Information Economics and Policy 14 2002 297 310 (Pubitemid 34641946)
    • (2002) Information Economics and Policy , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-310
    • Kiiski, S.1    Pohjola, M.2
  • 72
    • 0002560064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The death of cities? the death of distance? Evidence from the geography of commercial internet usage
    • J. Kolko The death of cities? The death of distance? Evidence from the geography of commercial internet usage I. Vogelsang, B.M. Compaine, The Internet upheaval 2000 MIT Press Cambridge, MA 73 97
    • (2000) The Internet Upheaval , pp. 73-97
    • Kolko, J.1
  • 73
    • 33749028025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Across the digital divide: A cross-country multi-technology analysis of the determinants of IT penetration
    • K.L. Kraemer, D. Ganley, and S. Dewan Across the digital divide: A cross-country multi-technology analysis of the determinants of IT penetration Journal of the Association for Information Systems 6 2005 409 432
    • (2005) Journal of the Association for Information Systems , vol.6 , pp. 409-432
    • Kraemer, K.L.1    Ganley, D.2    Dewan, S.3
  • 74
    • 33645980946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning and digital divides: A case study of Internet technology diffusion
    • M-C. Liu, and G. San Social learning and digital divides: A case study of Internet technology diffusion Kyklos 59 2006 307 321
    • (2006) Kyklos , vol.59 , pp. 307-321
    • Liu, M.-C.1    San, G.2
  • 75
    • 70449591596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The German information and communication technology (ICT) industry spatial growth and innovation patterns
    • P.B. Maurseth, and B. Frank The German information and communication technology (ICT) industry spatial growth and innovation patterns Regional Studies 43 2009 605 624
    • (2009) Regional Studies , vol.43 , pp. 605-624
    • Maurseth, P.B.1    Frank, B.2
  • 77
    • 0141890770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the non-metropolitanmetropolitan digital divide
    • B.F. Mills, and B.E. Whitacre Understanding the non- metropolitanmetropolitan digital divide Growth and Change 24 2003 219 243
    • (2003) Growth and Change , vol.24 , pp. 219-243
    • Mills, B.F.1    Whitacre, B.E.2
  • 79
    • 44949143845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new benchmark for Internet use: A logistic modeling of factors influencing Internet use in Canada, 2005
    • A.A. Noce, and L. McKeown A new benchmark for Internet use: A logistic modeling of factors influencing Internet use in Canada, 2005 Government Information Quarterly 25 2008 462 476
    • (2008) Government Information Quarterly , vol.25 , pp. 462-476
    • Noce, A.A.1    McKeown, L.2
  • 81
    • 0032540435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the racial divide on the internet
    • DOI 10.1126/science.280.5362.390
    • T.P. Novak, and D.L. Hoffman Bridging the racial divide on the Internet Science 17 1998 390 391 (Pubitemid 28208149)
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , Issue.5362 , pp. 390-391
    • Hoffman, D.L.1    Novak, T.P.2
  • 83
    • 0003883436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Paris
    • OECD Understanding the digital divide 2001 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Paris
    • (2001) Understanding the Digital Divide
  • 86
    • 33747842234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbicom Retrieved from
    • Orbicom (2002). Monitoring the digital divide. Retrieved from 〈 http://www.orbicom.ca/projects/ddi2002/ddi2002.pdf 〉.
    • (2002) Monitoring the Digital Divide
  • 88
    • 70349780397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dividing or uniting Europe? Internet usage in the EU
    • M. Orviska, and J. Hudson Dividing or uniting Europe? Internet usage in the EU Information Economics and Policy 21 2009 279 290
    • (2009) Information Economics and Policy , vol.21 , pp. 279-290
    • Orviska, M.1    Hudson, J.2
  • 89
    • 22344456890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internet diffusion in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-country analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.telpol.2005.05.002, PII S0308596105000479
    • B. Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, and K. Lal Internet diffusion in Sub-Saharan Africa. A cross country analysis Telecommunications Policy 29 2005 507 527 (Pubitemid 41000302)
    • (2005) Telecommunications Policy , vol.29 , Issue.7 , pp. 507-527
    • Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, B.1    Lal, K.2
  • 90
    • 17844386189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adoption and diffusion of ICT across countries: Patterns and determinants
    • M. Pohjola The adoption and diffusion of ICT across countries: Patterns and determinants D.C. Jones, The new economy handbook 2003 Academia Press San Diego, CA 77 100
    • (2003) The New Economy Handbook , pp. 77-100
    • Pohjola, M.1
  • 92
    • 2142783509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICT clusters in development: Theory and evidence
    • D. Quah ICT clusters in development: Theory and evidence European Investment Bank papers 6 2001 86 100
    • (2001) European Investment Bank Papers , vol.6 , pp. 86-100
    • Quah, D.1
  • 94
    • 27844574737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Education, migration, and job satisfaction: The regional returns of human capital in the EU
    • DOI 10.1093/jeg/lbh067
    • A. Rodríguez-Pose, and M. Vilalta-Bufí Education, migration, and job satisfaction: The regional returns of human capital in the EU Journal of Economic Geography 5 2005 545 566 (Pubitemid 41645035)
    • (2005) Journal of Economic Geography , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-566
    • Rodriguez-Pose, A.1    Vilalta-Bufi, M.2
  • 96
    • 74149085585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What really matters: Regional versus individual determinants of the digital divide in Germany
    • K. Schleife What really matters: Regional versus individual determinants of the digital divide in Germany Research Policy 39 2010 173 185
    • (2010) Research Policy , vol.39 , pp. 173-185
    • Schleife, K.1
  • 98
    • 33751535406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infostates across countries and over time: Conceptualization, modeling, and measurements of the digital divide
    • G. Sciadas Infostates across countries and over time: Conceptualization, modeling, and measurements of the digital divide Information Technology for Development 11 2005 299 304
    • (2005) Information Technology for Development , vol.11 , pp. 299-304
    • Sciadas, G.1
  • 103
    • 0345874525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging Latin Americas digital divide: Government policies and Internet access
    • E. Tanner Bridging Latin Americas digital divide: Government policies and Internet access Journalism Mass Communication Quarterly 80 2003 646 665
    • (2003) Journalism Mass Communication Quarterly , vol.80 , pp. 646-665
    • Tanner, E.1
  • 104
    • 33645397112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technopolis, & IRISI-Europe Retrieved from
    • Technopolis, & IRISI-Europe (2002). Final report for the thematic evaluation of the information society. Retrieved from 〈 http://ec.europa.eu/regional-policy/sources/docgener/evaluation/doc/ information-society.pdf 〉.
    • (2002) Final Report for the Thematic Evaluation of the Information Society
  • 105
    • 39149084075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors of broadband development and the design of a strategic policy framework
    • P. Trkman, B.J. Blazic, and T. Turk Factors of broadband development and the design of a strategic policy framework Telecommunications Policy 32 2008 101 115
    • (2008) Telecommunications Policy , vol.32 , pp. 101-115
    • Trkman, P.1    Blazic, B.J.2    Turk, T.3
  • 106
    • 79952705292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNDERSTAND Retrieved from
    • UNDERSTAND (2006). Understand: Result synopsis. Retrieved from 〈 http://www.understand-eu.net 〉.
    • (2006) Understand: Result Synopsis
  • 108
    • 0141525091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Digital Divide as a Complex and Dynamic Phenomenon
    • DOI 10.1080/01972240309487
    • J. Van Dijk, and K. Hacker The digital divide as a complex and dynamic phenomenon The Information Society 19 2003 315 326 (Pubitemid 37215689)
    • (2003) Information Society , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 315-326
    • Van Dijk, J.1    Hacker, K.2
  • 109
    • 33747854619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate framework for the analysis of the digital divide. Evidence for the European Union-15
    • M.R. Vicente, and A.J. López A multivariate framework for the analysis of the digital divide. Evidence for the European Union-15 Information & Management 43 2006 756 766
    • (2006) Information & Management , vol.43 , pp. 756-766
    • Vicente, M.R.1    López, A.J.2
  • 110
    • 33748897556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of ICT diffusion across the European Union
    • DOI 10.1016/j.econlet.2006.03.039, PII S016517650600125X
    • M.R. Vicente, and A.J. López Patterns of ICT diffusion across the European Union Economic Letters 93 2006 45 51 (Pubitemid 44426366)
    • (2006) Economics Letters , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-51
    • Vicente, M.R.1    Lopez, A.J.2
  • 112
    • 80052607581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metrics and indicators of the information society. A survey of the state-of-art
    • M.R. Vicente, and A.J. López Metrics and indicators of the information society. A survey of the state-of-art Estadística Española 50 2008 273 321
    • (2008) Estadística Española , vol.50 , pp. 273-321
    • Vicente, M.R.1    López, A.J.2
  • 113
    • 14644411051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and internet use in developing countries
    • DOI 10.1086/425376
    • S. Wallsten Regulation and Internet use in developing countries Economic Development and Cultural Change 53 2005 501 523 (Pubitemid 40318408)
    • (2005) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 501-523
    • Wallsten, S.1
  • 116
    • 34250622880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infrastructure and the rural-urban divide in high-speed residential internet access
    • DOI 10.1177/0160017607301606
    • B.E. Whitacre, and B.F. Mills Infrastructure and the ruralurban divide in high-speed residential Internet access International Regional Science Review 30 2007 249 273 (Pubitemid 46939314)
    • (2007) International Regional Science Review , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-273
    • Whitacre, B.E.1    Mills, B.F.2
  • 118
    • 0036602129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICT production and diffusion in Asia: Digital divides or digital dividend?
    • P.K. Wong ICT production and diffusion in Asia: Digital divides or digital dividend? Information Economics and Policy 14 2002 167 187
    • (2002) Information Economics and Policy , vol.14 , pp. 167-187
    • Wong, P.K.1
  • 120
    • 42049089522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Financial development, the structure of capital markets, and the global digital divide
    • C.A. Yartey Financial development, the structure of capital markets, and the global digital divide Information Economics and Policy 20 2008 208 227
    • (2008) Information Economics and Policy , vol.20 , pp. 208-227
    • Yartey, C.A.1
  • 121
    • 42949121872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social institutional explanations of global Internet diffusion: A cross-country analysis
    • H. Zhao, S. Kim, T. Suh, and J. Du Social institutional explanations of global Internet diffusion: A cross-country analysis Journal of Global Information Management 15 2007 28 55
    • (2007) Journal of Global Information Management , vol.15 , pp. 28-55
    • Zhao, H.1    Kim, S.2    Suh, T.3    Du, J.4
  • 122
    • 0040570929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Territorial concentration and evolution of science and technology activities in the European Union: A descriptive analysis
    • PII S0048733399000128, Science and Technology Indicators
    • M. Zitt, R. Barre, A. Sigogneau, and F. Lavilla Territorial concentration and evolution of science and technology activities in the European Union: A descriptive analysis Research Policy 28 1999 545 562 (Pubitemid 129563020)
    • (1999) Research Policy , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 545-562
    • Zitt, M.1    Barre, R.2    Sigogneau, A.3    Laville, F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.