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note
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Styrene was selected as the standard alkene because of its particularly widespread use. Only reactions with diazo compounds as the carbenoid precursor were included in the study, as the nature of the carbenoid precursor may influence the outcome of the reaction; see for instance Refs. 6,8a.
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18
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84961985018
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4, see: (a) Nakamura, E.; Yoshikai, N.; Yamanaka, M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 7181-7192, and
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Qu, Z.1
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64149107538
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(d) Taber, D. F.; Sheth, R. B.; Tian, W. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 2433-2437. Following precedence from previous computational studies of carbenoid reactions, solvent effects are not included in this study, so experiments conducted in different solvents could be studied in the future.
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Taber, D.F.1
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22
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The diastereomeric ratios for carbenoids 1, 5-8 are taken from Ref. 8, pp 171; 2-4 from Ref. 6, 9 and 10 from P. Müller, and F. Lacrampe Helv. Chim. Acta 87 2004 2848 2859 ; and 11-13 from Ref. 4b
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Müller, P.1
Lacrampe, F.2
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4243664295
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The lack of correlation between the net electron-donating or -withdrawing properties of a substituent and the diastereomeric ratios is also evident from the lack of correlation between the substituents' Hammett σ-values and the diastereomeric ratios. For a survey of Hammett substituent constants, see: C. Hansch, A. Leo, and R.W. Taft Chem. Rev. 91 1991 165 195
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27
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77956542450
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note
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End-on trajectory transition states are assumed, as these are shown to typically be lower in energy than side-on trajectory transition states, cf. Refs. 6,13.
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