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See ref. 2, Appelbaum et al. 1987. As commonly defined, the therapeutic misconception is the belief of patient-subjects that even in a research setting the principle of personal care will still apply.
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See ref. 2, Appelbaum et al. 1987. As commonly defined, the therapeutic misconception is the "belief of patient-subjects that even in a research setting the principle of personal care will still apply."
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2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, Patientsubjects thus confuse the purpose of clinical research with the purpose of therapeutic medicine.
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This is how we understand the term in this paper. However, in recent years, broader definitions or characterizations of the therapeutic misconception have been proposed.
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See also the definition proposed in Henderson GE, Churchill LR, Davis AM, et al. Clinical trials and medical care: Defining the therapeutic misconception. PLoS Medicine 2007; 4(11): 1735-1738. This is how we understand the term in this paper. However, in recent years, broader definitions or characterizations of the therapeutic misconception have been proposed.
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note
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One might think that patient-subjects in early-phase oncology trials could know that they are more likely to benefit than others since they have met the inclusion criteria for the trials. But even if this were true, patient-subjects could be asked to compare themselves to others who are enrolled in similar trials and so also have met the inclusion criteria.
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79951823322
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See ref. 10, Weinstein 1980.
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See ref. 10, Weinstein 1980.
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79951816596
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See ref. 10, Weinstein 1982.
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See ref. 10, Weinstein 1982.
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79951845810
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see ref. 12, Weinstein 1989
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see ref. 12, Weinstein 1989;
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see ref. 10, Weinstein 1980.
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see ref. 10, Weinstein 1980.
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32
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79951840233
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Prior to the study a power analysis was conducted to determine an appropriate sample size. The power analysis was based on the level of unrealistic optimism typically observed in past research on the bias.
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Prior to the study a power analysis was conducted to determine an appropriate sample size. The power analysis was based on the level of unrealistic optimism typically observed in past research on the bias.
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33
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79951819002
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For events designated as existing drugs, "cancer controlled," "health benefit," and "cancer cured," a positive mean score indicates an optimistic bias. For the event designated "health problem," a negative mean score indicates an optimistic bias.
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For events designated as "existing drugs," "cancer controlled," "health benefit," and "cancer cured," a positive mean score indicates an optimistic bias. For the event designated "health problem," a negative mean score indicates an optimistic bias.
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34
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Dispositional, unrealistic, and comparative optimism: Differential relations with the knowledge and processing of risk information and beliefs about personal risk
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